root/src/pkg/runtime/sys_linux_386.s

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

//
// System calls and other sys.stuff for 386, Linux
//

#include "zasm_GOOS_GOARCH.h"
#include "../../cmd/ld/textflag.h"

TEXT runtime·exit(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $252, AX        // syscall number
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        INT $3  // not reached
        RET

TEXT runtime·exit1(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $1, AX  // exit - exit the current os thread
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        INT $3  // not reached
        RET

TEXT runtime·open(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $5, AX          // syscall - open
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·close(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $6, AX          // syscall - close
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·write(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $4, AX          // syscall - write
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·read(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $3, AX          // syscall - read
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·getrlimit(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $191, AX                // syscall - ugetrlimit
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·usleep(SB),NOSPLIT,$8
        MOVL    $0, DX
        MOVL    usec+0(FP), AX
        MOVL    $1000000, CX
        DIVL    CX
        MOVL    AX, 0(SP)
        MOVL    DX, 4(SP)

        // select(0, 0, 0, 0, &tv)
        MOVL    $142, AX
        MOVL    $0, BX
        MOVL    $0, CX
        MOVL    $0, DX
        MOVL    $0, SI
        LEAL    0(SP), DI
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·raise(SB),NOSPLIT,$12
        MOVL    $224, AX        // syscall - gettid
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        MOVL    AX, BX  // arg 1 tid
        MOVL    sig+0(FP), CX   // arg 2 signal
        MOVL    $238, AX        // syscall - tkill
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·setitimer(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-24
        MOVL    $104, AX                        // syscall - setitimer
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·mincore(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-24
        MOVL    $218, AX                        // syscall - mincore
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

// func now() (sec int64, nsec int32)
TEXT time·now(SB), NOSPLIT, $32
        MOVL    $265, AX                        // syscall - clock_gettime
        MOVL    $0, BX          // CLOCK_REALTIME
        LEAL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    $0, DX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        MOVL    8(SP), AX       // sec
        MOVL    12(SP), BX      // nsec

        // sec is in AX, nsec in BX
        MOVL    AX, sec+0(FP)
        MOVL    $0, sec+4(FP)
        MOVL    BX, nsec+8(FP)
        RET

// int64 nanotime(void) so really
// void nanotime(int64 *nsec)
TEXT runtime·nanotime(SB), NOSPLIT, $32
        MOVL    $265, AX                        // syscall - clock_gettime
        MOVL    $1, BX          // CLOCK_MONOTONIC
        LEAL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    $0, DX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        MOVL    8(SP), AX       // sec
        MOVL    12(SP), BX      // nsec

        // sec is in AX, nsec in BX
        // convert to DX:AX nsec
        MOVL    $1000000000, CX
        MULL    CX
        ADDL    BX, AX
        ADCL    $0, DX

        MOVL    ret+0(FP), DI
        MOVL    AX, 0(DI)
        MOVL    DX, 4(DI)
        RET

TEXT runtime·rtsigprocmask(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $175, AX                // syscall entry
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        MOVL    16(SP), SI
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        CMPL    AX, $0xfffff001
        JLS     2(PC)
        INT $3
        RET

TEXT runtime·rt_sigaction(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $174, AX                // syscall - rt_sigaction
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        MOVL    16(SP), SI
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·sigtramp(SB),NOSPLIT,$44
        get_tls(CX)

        // check that m exists
        MOVL    m(CX), BX
        CMPL    BX, $0
        JNE     6(PC)
        MOVL    sig+0(FP), BX
        MOVL    BX, 0(SP)
        MOVL    $runtime·badsignal(SB), AX
        CALL    AX
        RET

        // save g
        MOVL    g(CX), DI
        MOVL    DI, 20(SP)

        // g = m->gsignal
        MOVL    m(CX), BX
        MOVL    m_gsignal(BX), BX
        MOVL    BX, g(CX)

        // copy arguments for call to sighandler
        MOVL    sig+0(FP), BX
        MOVL    BX, 0(SP)
        MOVL    info+4(FP), BX
        MOVL    BX, 4(SP)
        MOVL    context+8(FP), BX
        MOVL    BX, 8(SP)
        MOVL    DI, 12(SP)

        CALL    runtime·sighandler(SB)

        // restore g
        get_tls(CX)
        MOVL    20(SP), BX
        MOVL    BX, g(CX)

        RET

TEXT runtime·sigreturn(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $173, AX        // rt_sigreturn
        // Sigreturn expects same SP as signal handler,
        // so cannot CALL *runtime._vsdo(SB) here.
        INT     $0x80
        INT $3  // not reached
        RET

TEXT runtime·mmap(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $192, AX        // mmap2
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        MOVL    16(SP), SI
        MOVL    20(SP), DI
        MOVL    24(SP), BP
        SHRL    $12, BP
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        CMPL    AX, $0xfffff001
        JLS     3(PC)
        NOTL    AX
        INCL    AX
        RET

TEXT runtime·munmap(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $91, AX // munmap
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        CMPL    AX, $0xfffff001
        JLS     2(PC)
        INT $3
        RET

TEXT runtime·madvise(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $219, AX        // madvise
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        // ignore failure - maybe pages are locked
        RET

// int32 futex(int32 *uaddr, int32 op, int32 val,
//      struct timespec *timeout, int32 *uaddr2, int32 val2);
TEXT runtime·futex(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $240, AX        // futex
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        MOVL    16(SP), SI
        MOVL    20(SP), DI
        MOVL    24(SP), BP
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

// int32 clone(int32 flags, void *stack, M *mp, G *gp, void (*fn)(void));
TEXT runtime·clone(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $120, AX        // clone
        MOVL    flags+4(SP), BX
        MOVL    stack+8(SP), CX
        MOVL    $0, DX  // parent tid ptr
        MOVL    $0, DI  // child tid ptr

        // Copy mp, gp, fn off parent stack for use by child.
        SUBL    $16, CX
        MOVL    mm+12(SP), SI
        MOVL    SI, 0(CX)
        MOVL    gg+16(SP), SI
        MOVL    SI, 4(CX)
        MOVL    fn+20(SP), SI
        MOVL    SI, 8(CX)
        MOVL    $1234, 12(CX)

        // cannot use CALL *runtime·_vdso(SB) here, because
        // the stack changes during the system call (after
        // CALL *runtime·_vdso(SB), the child is still using
        // the parent's stack when executing its RET instruction).
        INT     $0x80

        // In parent, return.
        CMPL    AX, $0
        JEQ     2(PC)
        RET

        // Paranoia: check that SP is as we expect.
        MOVL    12(SP), BP
        CMPL    BP, $1234
        JEQ     2(PC)
        INT     $3

        // Initialize AX to Linux tid
        MOVL    $224, AX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)

        // In child on new stack.  Reload registers (paranoia).
        MOVL    0(SP), BX       // m
        MOVL    4(SP), DX       // g
        MOVL    8(SP), SI       // fn

        MOVL    AX, m_procid(BX)        // save tid as m->procid

        // set up ldt 7+id to point at m->tls.
        // newosproc left the id in tls[0].
        LEAL    m_tls(BX), BP
        MOVL    0(BP), DI
        ADDL    $7, DI  // m0 is LDT#7. count up.
        // setldt(tls#, &tls, sizeof tls)
        PUSHAL  // save registers
        PUSHL   $32     // sizeof tls
        PUSHL   BP      // &tls
        PUSHL   DI      // tls #
        CALL    runtime·setldt(SB)
        POPL    AX
        POPL    AX
        POPL    AX
        POPAL

        // Now segment is established.  Initialize m, g.
        get_tls(AX)
        MOVL    DX, g(AX)
        MOVL    BX, m(AX)

        CALL    runtime·stackcheck(SB) // smashes AX, CX
        MOVL    0(DX), DX       // paranoia; check they are not nil
        MOVL    0(BX), BX

        // more paranoia; check that stack splitting code works
        PUSHAL
        CALL    runtime·emptyfunc(SB)
        POPAL

        CALL    SI      // fn()
        CALL    runtime·exit1(SB)
        MOVL    $0x1234, 0x1005
        RET

TEXT runtime·sigaltstack(SB),NOSPLIT,$-8
        MOVL    $186, AX        // sigaltstack
        MOVL    new+4(SP), BX
        MOVL    old+8(SP), CX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        CMPL    AX, $0xfffff001
        JLS     2(PC)
        INT     $3
        RET

// <asm-i386/ldt.h>
// struct user_desc {
//      unsigned int  entry_number;
//      unsigned long base_addr;
//      unsigned int  limit;
//      unsigned int  seg_32bit:1;
//      unsigned int  contents:2;
//      unsigned int  read_exec_only:1;
//      unsigned int  limit_in_pages:1;
//      unsigned int  seg_not_present:1;
//      unsigned int  useable:1;
// };
#define SEG_32BIT 0x01
// contents are the 2 bits 0x02 and 0x04.
#define CONTENTS_DATA 0x00
#define CONTENTS_STACK 0x02
#define CONTENTS_CODE 0x04
#define READ_EXEC_ONLY 0x08
#define LIMIT_IN_PAGES 0x10
#define SEG_NOT_PRESENT 0x20
#define USEABLE 0x40

// setldt(int entry, int address, int limit)
TEXT runtime·setldt(SB),NOSPLIT,$32
        MOVL    entry+0(FP), BX // entry
        MOVL    address+4(FP), CX       // base address

        /*
         * When linking against the system libraries,
         * we use its pthread_create and let it set up %gs
         * for us.  When we do that, the private storage
         * we get is not at 0(GS), 4(GS), but -8(GS), -4(GS).
         * To insulate the rest of the tool chain from this
         * ugliness, 8l rewrites 0(TLS) into -8(GS) for us.
         * To accommodate that rewrite, we translate
         * the address here and bump the limit to 0xffffffff (no limit)
         * so that -8(GS) maps to 0(address).
         * Also, the final 0(GS) (current 8(CX)) has to point
         * to itself, to mimic ELF.
         */
        ADDL    $0x8, CX        // address
        MOVL    CX, 0(CX)

        // set up user_desc
        LEAL    16(SP), AX      // struct user_desc
        MOVL    BX, 0(AX)
        MOVL    CX, 4(AX)
        MOVL    $0xfffff, 8(AX)
        MOVL    $(SEG_32BIT|LIMIT_IN_PAGES|USEABLE|CONTENTS_DATA), 12(AX)       // flag bits

        // call modify_ldt
        MOVL    $1, BX  // func = 1 (write)
        MOVL    AX, CX  // user_desc
        MOVL    $16, DX // sizeof(user_desc)
        MOVL    $123, AX        // syscall - modify_ldt
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)

        // breakpoint on error
        CMPL AX, $0xfffff001
        JLS 2(PC)
        INT $3

        // compute segment selector - (entry*8+7)
        MOVL    entry+0(FP), AX
        SHLL    $3, AX
        ADDL    $7, AX
        MOVW    AX, GS

        RET

TEXT runtime·osyield(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $158, AX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

TEXT runtime·sched_getaffinity(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $242, AX                // syscall - sched_getaffinity
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

// int32 runtime·epollcreate(int32 size);
TEXT runtime·epollcreate(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $254, AX
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

// int32 runtime·epollcreate1(int32 flags);
TEXT runtime·epollcreate1(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $329, AX
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

// int32 runtime·epollctl(int32 epfd, int32 op, int32 fd, EpollEvent *ev);
TEXT runtime·epollctl(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $255, AX
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        MOVL    16(SP), SI
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

// int32 runtime·epollwait(int32 epfd, EpollEvent *ev, int32 nev, int32 timeout);
TEXT runtime·epollwait(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $256, AX
        MOVL    4(SP), BX
        MOVL    8(SP), CX
        MOVL    12(SP), DX
        MOVL    16(SP), SI
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

// void runtime·closeonexec(int32 fd);
TEXT runtime·closeonexec(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
        MOVL    $55, AX  // fcntl
        MOVL    4(SP), BX  // fd
        MOVL    $2, CX  // F_SETFD
        MOVL    $1, DX  // FD_CLOEXEC
        CALL    *runtime·_vdso(SB)
        RET

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