root/Zend/zend_language_parser.y

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */
%{
/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Zend Engine                                                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com) |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license,     |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt.                                |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to  |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately.              |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Andi Gutmans <andi@zend.com>                                |
   |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@zend.com>                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id: zend_language_parser.y,v 1.160.2.4.2.10 2008/03/10 14:54:47 felipe Exp $ */

/*
 * LALR shift/reduce conflicts and how they are resolved:
 *
 * - 2 shift/reduce conflicts due to the dangeling elseif/else ambiguity.  Solved by shift.
 *
 */


#include "zend_compile.h"
#include "zend.h"
#include "zend_list.h"
#include "zend_globals.h"
#include "zend_API.h"
#include "zend_constants.h"


#define YYERROR_VERBOSE
#define YYSTYPE znode
#ifdef ZTS
# define YYPARSE_PARAM tsrm_ls
# define YYLEX_PARAM tsrm_ls
#endif


%}

%pure_parser
%expect 2

%left T_INCLUDE T_INCLUDE_ONCE T_EVAL T_REQUIRE T_REQUIRE_ONCE
%left ','
%left T_LOGICAL_OR
%left T_LOGICAL_XOR
%left T_LOGICAL_AND
%right T_PRINT
%left '=' T_PLUS_EQUAL T_MINUS_EQUAL T_MUL_EQUAL T_DIV_EQUAL T_CONCAT_EQUAL T_MOD_EQUAL T_AND_EQUAL T_OR_EQUAL T_XOR_EQUAL T_SL_EQUAL T_SR_EQUAL
%left '?' ':'
%left T_BOOLEAN_OR
%left T_BOOLEAN_AND
%left '|'
%left '^'
%left '&'
%nonassoc T_IS_EQUAL T_IS_NOT_EQUAL T_IS_IDENTICAL T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL
%nonassoc '<' T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL '>' T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL
%left T_SL T_SR
%left '+' '-' '.'
%left '*' '/' '%'
%right '!'
%nonassoc T_INSTANCEOF
%right '~' T_INC T_DEC T_INT_CAST T_DOUBLE_CAST T_STRING_CAST T_ARRAY_CAST T_OBJECT_CAST T_BOOL_CAST T_UNSET_CAST '@'
%right '['
%nonassoc T_NEW T_CLONE
%token T_EXIT
%token T_IF
%left T_ELSEIF
%left T_ELSE
%left T_ENDIF
%token T_LNUMBER
%token T_DNUMBER
%token T_STRING
%token T_STRING_VARNAME
%token T_VARIABLE
%token T_NUM_STRING
%token T_INLINE_HTML
%token T_CHARACTER
%token T_BAD_CHARACTER
%token T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
%token T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING
%token T_ECHO
%token T_DO
%token T_WHILE
%token T_ENDWHILE
%token T_FOR
%token T_ENDFOR
%token T_FOREACH
%token T_ENDFOREACH
%token T_DECLARE
%token T_ENDDECLARE
%token T_AS
%token T_SWITCH
%token T_ENDSWITCH
%token T_CASE
%token T_DEFAULT
%token T_BREAK
%token T_CONTINUE
%token T_FUNCTION
%token T_CONST
%token T_RETURN
%token T_TRY
%token T_CATCH
%token T_THROW
%token T_USE
%token T_GLOBAL
%right T_STATIC T_ABSTRACT T_FINAL T_PRIVATE T_PROTECTED T_PUBLIC
%token T_VAR
%token T_UNSET
%token T_ISSET
%token T_EMPTY
%token T_HALT_COMPILER
%token T_CLASS
%token T_INTERFACE
%token T_EXTENDS
%token T_IMPLEMENTS
%token T_OBJECT_OPERATOR
%token T_DOUBLE_ARROW
%token T_LIST
%token T_ARRAY
%token T_CLASS_C
%token T_METHOD_C
%token T_FUNC_C
%token T_LINE
%token T_FILE
%token T_COMMENT
%token T_DOC_COMMENT
%token T_OPEN_TAG
%token T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO
%token T_CLOSE_TAG
%token T_WHITESPACE
%token T_START_HEREDOC
%token T_END_HEREDOC
%token T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES
%token T_CURLY_OPEN
%token T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM

%% /* Rules */

start:
        top_statement_list
;

top_statement_list:
                top_statement_list  { zend_do_extended_info(TSRMLS_C); } top_statement { HANDLE_INTERACTIVE(); }
        |       /* empty */
;


top_statement:
                statement
        |       function_declaration_statement  { zend_do_early_binding(TSRMLS_C); }
        |       class_declaration_statement             { zend_do_early_binding(TSRMLS_C); }
        |       T_HALT_COMPILER '(' ')' ';'   { zend_do_halt_compiler_register(TSRMLS_C); YYACCEPT; }
;


inner_statement_list:
                inner_statement_list  { zend_do_extended_info(TSRMLS_C); } inner_statement { HANDLE_INTERACTIVE(); }
        |       /* empty */
;


inner_statement:
                statement
        |       function_declaration_statement
        |       class_declaration_statement
        |       T_HALT_COMPILER '(' ')' ';'   { zend_error(E_COMPILE_ERROR, "__HALT_COMPILER() can only be used from the outermost scope"); }
;


statement:
                unticked_statement { zend_do_ticks(TSRMLS_C); }
;

unticked_statement:
                '{' inner_statement_list '}'
        |       T_IF '(' expr ')' { zend_do_if_cond(&$3, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); } statement { zend_do_if_after_statement(&$4, 1 TSRMLS_CC); } elseif_list else_single { zend_do_if_end(TSRMLS_C); }
        |       T_IF '(' expr ')' ':' { zend_do_if_cond(&$3, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); } inner_statement_list { zend_do_if_after_statement(&$4, 1 TSRMLS_CC); } new_elseif_list new_else_single T_ENDIF ';' { zend_do_if_end(TSRMLS_C); }
        |       T_WHILE '(' { $1.u.opline_num = get_next_op_number(CG(active_op_array));  } expr  ')' { zend_do_while_cond(&$4, &$5 TSRMLS_CC); } while_statement { zend_do_while_end(&$1, &$5 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_DO { $1.u.opline_num = get_next_op_number(CG(active_op_array));  zend_do_do_while_begin(TSRMLS_C); } statement T_WHILE '(' { $5.u.opline_num = get_next_op_number(CG(active_op_array)); } expr ')' ';' { zend_do_do_while_end(&$1, &$5, &$7 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_FOR
                        '('
                                for_expr
                        ';' { zend_do_free(&$3 TSRMLS_CC); $4.u.opline_num = get_next_op_number(CG(active_op_array)); }
                                for_expr
                        ';' { zend_do_extended_info(TSRMLS_C); zend_do_for_cond(&$6, &$7 TSRMLS_CC); }
                                for_expr
                        ')' { zend_do_free(&$9 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_for_before_statement(&$4, &$7 TSRMLS_CC); }
                        for_statement { zend_do_for_end(&$7 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_SWITCH '(' expr ')'   { zend_do_switch_cond(&$3 TSRMLS_CC); } switch_case_list { zend_do_switch_end(&$6 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_BREAK ';'                             { zend_do_brk_cont(ZEND_BRK, NULL TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_BREAK expr ';'                { zend_do_brk_cont(ZEND_BRK, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_CONTINUE ';'                  { zend_do_brk_cont(ZEND_CONT, NULL TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_CONTINUE expr ';'             { zend_do_brk_cont(ZEND_CONT, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_RETURN ';'                                            { zend_do_return(NULL, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_RETURN expr_without_variable ';'      { zend_do_return(&$2, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_RETURN variable ';'                           { zend_do_return(&$2, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_GLOBAL global_var_list ';'
        |       T_STATIC static_var_list ';'
        |       T_ECHO echo_expr_list ';'
        |       T_INLINE_HTML                   { zend_do_echo(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr ';'                                { zend_do_free(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_USE use_filename ';'          { zend_error(E_COMPILE_ERROR,"use: Not yet supported. Please use include_once() or require_once()");  zval_dtor(&$2.u.constant); }
        |       T_UNSET '(' unset_variables ')' ';'
        |       T_FOREACH '(' variable T_AS
                { zend_do_foreach_begin(&$1, &$2, &$3, &$4, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
                foreach_variable foreach_optional_arg ')' { zend_do_foreach_cont(&$1, &$2, &$4, &$6, &$7 TSRMLS_CC); }
                foreach_statement { zend_do_foreach_end(&$1, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_FOREACH '(' expr_without_variable T_AS
                { zend_do_foreach_begin(&$1, &$2, &$3, &$4, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
                variable foreach_optional_arg ')' { zend_check_writable_variable(&$6); zend_do_foreach_cont(&$1, &$2, &$4, &$6, &$7 TSRMLS_CC); }
                foreach_statement { zend_do_foreach_end(&$1, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_DECLARE { $1.u.opline_num = get_next_op_number(CG(active_op_array)); zend_do_declare_begin(TSRMLS_C); } '(' declare_list ')' declare_statement { zend_do_declare_end(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       ';'             /* empty statement */
        |       T_TRY { zend_do_try(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); } '{' inner_statement_list '}'
                T_CATCH '(' { zend_initialize_try_catch_element(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
                fully_qualified_class_name { zend_do_first_catch(&$7 TSRMLS_CC); }
                T_VARIABLE ')' { zend_do_begin_catch(&$1, &$9, &$11, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
                '{' inner_statement_list '}' { zend_do_end_catch(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
                additional_catches { zend_do_mark_last_catch(&$7, &$18 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_THROW expr ';' { zend_do_throw(&$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


additional_catches:
                non_empty_additional_catches { $$ = $1; }
        |       /* empty */ { $$.u.opline_num = -1; }
;

non_empty_additional_catches:
                additional_catch { $$ = $1; }
        |       non_empty_additional_catches additional_catch { $$ = $2; }
;


additional_catch:
        T_CATCH '(' fully_qualified_class_name { $$.u.opline_num = get_next_op_number(CG(active_op_array)); } T_VARIABLE ')' { zend_do_begin_catch(&$1, &$3, &$5, 0 TSRMLS_CC); } '{' inner_statement_list '}' { zend_do_end_catch(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


unset_variables:
                unset_variable
        |       unset_variables ',' unset_variable
;

unset_variable:
                variable        { zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_UNSET, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_unset(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

use_filename:
                T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING                      { $$ = $1; }
        |       '(' T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING ')'      { $$ = $2; }
;


function_declaration_statement:
                unticked_function_declaration_statement { zend_do_ticks(TSRMLS_C); }
;

class_declaration_statement:
                unticked_class_declaration_statement    { zend_do_ticks(TSRMLS_C); }
;


is_reference:
                /* empty */     { $$.op_type = ZEND_RETURN_VAL; }
        |       '&'                     { $$.op_type = ZEND_RETURN_REF; }
;


unticked_function_declaration_statement:
                T_FUNCTION { $1.u.opline_num = CG(zend_lineno); } is_reference T_STRING { zend_do_begin_function_declaration(&$1, &$4, 0, $3.op_type, NULL TSRMLS_CC); }
                        '(' parameter_list ')' '{' inner_statement_list '}' { zend_do_end_function_declaration(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

unticked_class_declaration_statement:
                class_entry_type T_STRING extends_from
                        { zend_do_begin_class_declaration(&$1, &$2, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
                        implements_list
                        '{'
                                class_statement_list
                        '}' { zend_do_end_class_declaration(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       interface_entry T_STRING
                        { zend_do_begin_class_declaration(&$1, &$2, NULL TSRMLS_CC); }
                        interface_extends_list
                        '{'
                                class_statement_list
                        '}' { zend_do_end_class_declaration(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


class_entry_type:
                T_CLASS                 { $$.u.opline_num = CG(zend_lineno); $$.u.EA.type = 0; }
        |       T_ABSTRACT T_CLASS { $$.u.opline_num = CG(zend_lineno); $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_ACC_EXPLICIT_ABSTRACT_CLASS; }
        |       T_FINAL T_CLASS { $$.u.opline_num = CG(zend_lineno); $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_ACC_FINAL_CLASS; }
;

extends_from:
                /* empty */                                     { $$.op_type = IS_UNUSED; }
        |       T_EXTENDS fully_qualified_class_name    { $$ = $2; }
;

interface_entry:
        T_INTERFACE             { $$.u.opline_num = CG(zend_lineno); $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_ACC_INTERFACE; }
;

interface_extends_list:
                /* empty */
        |       T_EXTENDS interface_list
;

implements_list:
                /* empty */
        |       T_IMPLEMENTS interface_list
;

interface_list:
                fully_qualified_class_name                      { zend_do_implements_interface(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       interface_list ',' fully_qualified_class_name { zend_do_implements_interface(&$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

foreach_optional_arg:
                /* empty */                                             { $$.op_type = IS_UNUSED; }
        |       T_DOUBLE_ARROW foreach_variable { $$ = $2; }
;


foreach_variable:
                variable                        { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); $$ = $1; }
        |       '&' variable            { zend_check_writable_variable(&$2); $$ = $2;  $$.u.EA.type |= ZEND_PARSED_REFERENCE_VARIABLE; }
;

for_statement:
                statement
        |       ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOR ';'
;


foreach_statement:
                statement
        |       ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOREACH ';'
;


declare_statement:
                statement
        |       ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDDECLARE ';'
;


declare_list:
                T_STRING '=' static_scalar                                      { zend_do_declare_stmt(&$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       declare_list ',' T_STRING '=' static_scalar     { zend_do_declare_stmt(&$3, &$5 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


switch_case_list:
                '{' case_list '}'                                       { $$ = $2; }
        |       '{' ';' case_list '}'                           { $$ = $3; }
        |       ':' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'           { $$ = $2; }
        |       ':' ';' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'       { $$ = $3; }
;


case_list:
                /* empty */     { $$.op_type = IS_UNUSED; }
        |       case_list T_CASE expr case_separator { zend_do_extended_info(TSRMLS_C);  zend_do_case_before_statement(&$1, &$2, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); } inner_statement_list { zend_do_case_after_statement(&$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); $$.op_type = IS_CONST; }
        |       case_list T_DEFAULT case_separator { zend_do_extended_info(TSRMLS_C);  zend_do_default_before_statement(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); } inner_statement_list { zend_do_case_after_statement(&$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); $$.op_type = IS_CONST; }
;


case_separator:
                ':'
        |       ';'
;


while_statement:
                statement
        |       ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDWHILE ';'
;



elseif_list:
                /* empty */
        |       elseif_list T_ELSEIF '(' expr ')' { zend_do_if_cond(&$4, &$5 TSRMLS_CC); } statement { zend_do_if_after_statement(&$5, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


new_elseif_list:
                /* empty */
        |       new_elseif_list T_ELSEIF '(' expr ')' ':' { zend_do_if_cond(&$4, &$5 TSRMLS_CC); } inner_statement_list { zend_do_if_after_statement(&$5, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


else_single:
                /* empty */
        |       T_ELSE statement
;


new_else_single:
                /* empty */
        |       T_ELSE ':' inner_statement_list
;


parameter_list:
                non_empty_parameter_list
        |       /* empty */
;


non_empty_parameter_list:
                optional_class_type T_VARIABLE                          { znode tmp;  fetch_simple_variable(&tmp, &$2, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$.op_type = IS_CONST; Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)=1; Z_TYPE($$.u.constant)=IS_LONG; INIT_PZVAL(&$$.u.constant); zend_do_receive_arg(ZEND_RECV, &tmp, &$$, NULL, &$1, &$2, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       optional_class_type '&' T_VARIABLE                      { znode tmp;  fetch_simple_variable(&tmp, &$3, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$.op_type = IS_CONST; Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)=1; Z_TYPE($$.u.constant)=IS_LONG; INIT_PZVAL(&$$.u.constant); zend_do_receive_arg(ZEND_RECV, &tmp, &$$, NULL, &$1, &$3, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       optional_class_type '&' T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar                    { znode tmp;  fetch_simple_variable(&tmp, &$3, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$.op_type = IS_CONST; Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)=1; Z_TYPE($$.u.constant)=IS_LONG; INIT_PZVAL(&$$.u.constant); zend_do_receive_arg(ZEND_RECV_INIT, &tmp, &$$, &$5, &$1, &$3, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       optional_class_type T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar                                { znode tmp;  fetch_simple_variable(&tmp, &$2, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$.op_type = IS_CONST; Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)=1; Z_TYPE($$.u.constant)=IS_LONG; INIT_PZVAL(&$$.u.constant); zend_do_receive_arg(ZEND_RECV_INIT, &tmp, &$$, &$4, &$1, &$2, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_parameter_list ',' optional_class_type T_VARIABLE     { znode tmp;  fetch_simple_variable(&tmp, &$4, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$=$1; Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)++; zend_do_receive_arg(ZEND_RECV, &tmp, &$$, NULL, &$3, &$4, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_parameter_list ',' optional_class_type '&' T_VARIABLE { znode tmp;  fetch_simple_variable(&tmp, &$5, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$=$1; Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)++; zend_do_receive_arg(ZEND_RECV, &tmp, &$$, NULL, &$3, &$5, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_parameter_list ',' optional_class_type '&' T_VARIABLE  '=' static_scalar { znode tmp;  fetch_simple_variable(&tmp, &$5, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$=$1; Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)++; zend_do_receive_arg(ZEND_RECV_INIT, &tmp, &$$, &$7, &$3, &$5, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_parameter_list ',' optional_class_type T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar   { znode tmp;  fetch_simple_variable(&tmp, &$4, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$=$1; Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)++; zend_do_receive_arg(ZEND_RECV_INIT, &tmp, &$$, &$6, &$3, &$4, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


optional_class_type:
                /* empty */             { $$.op_type = IS_UNUSED; }
        |       T_STRING                { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_ARRAY         { $$.op_type = IS_CONST; Z_TYPE($$.u.constant)=IS_NULL;}
;


function_call_parameter_list:
                non_empty_function_call_parameter_list  { $$ = $1; }
        |       /* empty */                             { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = 0; }
;


non_empty_function_call_parameter_list:
                expr_without_variable   { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = 1;  zend_do_pass_param(&$1, ZEND_SEND_VAL, Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable                                { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = 1;  zend_do_pass_param(&$1, ZEND_SEND_VAR, Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       '&' w_variable                          { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = 1;  zend_do_pass_param(&$2, ZEND_SEND_REF, Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_function_call_parameter_list ',' expr_without_variable        { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)=Z_LVAL($1.u.constant)+1;  zend_do_pass_param(&$3, ZEND_SEND_VAL, Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_function_call_parameter_list ',' variable                                     { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)=Z_LVAL($1.u.constant)+1;  zend_do_pass_param(&$3, ZEND_SEND_VAR, Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_function_call_parameter_list ',' '&' w_variable                       { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)=Z_LVAL($1.u.constant)+1;  zend_do_pass_param(&$4, ZEND_SEND_REF, Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) TSRMLS_CC); }
;

global_var_list:
                global_var_list ',' global_var  { zend_do_fetch_global_variable(&$3, NULL, ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       global_var                                              { zend_do_fetch_global_variable(&$1, NULL, ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK TSRMLS_CC); }
;


global_var:
                T_VARIABLE                      { $$ = $1; }
        |       '$' r_variable          { $$ = $2; }
        |       '$' '{' expr '}'        { $$ = $3; }
;


static_var_list:
                static_var_list ',' T_VARIABLE { zend_do_fetch_static_variable(&$3, NULL, ZEND_FETCH_STATIC TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       static_var_list ',' T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar { zend_do_fetch_static_variable(&$3, &$5, ZEND_FETCH_STATIC TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_VARIABLE  { zend_do_fetch_static_variable(&$1, NULL, ZEND_FETCH_STATIC TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar { zend_do_fetch_static_variable(&$1, &$3, ZEND_FETCH_STATIC TSRMLS_CC); }

;


class_statement_list:
                class_statement_list class_statement
        |       /* empty */
;


class_statement:
                variable_modifiers { CG(access_type) = Z_LVAL($1.u.constant); } class_variable_declaration ';'
        |       class_constant_declaration ';'
        |       method_modifiers T_FUNCTION { $2.u.opline_num = CG(zend_lineno); } is_reference T_STRING { zend_do_begin_function_declaration(&$2, &$5, 1, $4.op_type, &$1 TSRMLS_CC); } '('
                        parameter_list ')' method_body { zend_do_abstract_method(&$5, &$1, &$10 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_end_function_declaration(&$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


method_body:
                ';' /* abstract method */               { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_ABSTRACT; }
        |       '{' inner_statement_list '}'    { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = 0;    }
;

variable_modifiers:
                non_empty_member_modifiers              { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_VAR                                                   { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
;

method_modifiers:
                /* empty */                                                     { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
        |       non_empty_member_modifiers                      { $$ = $1;  if (!(Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) & ZEND_ACC_PPP_MASK)) { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) |= ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; } }
;

non_empty_member_modifiers:
                member_modifier                                         { $$ = $1; }
        |       non_empty_member_modifiers member_modifier      { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = zend_do_verify_access_types(&$1, &$2); }
;

member_modifier:
                T_PUBLIC                                { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
        |       T_PROTECTED                             { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED; }
        |       T_PRIVATE                               { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE; }
        |       T_STATIC                                { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_STATIC; }
        |       T_ABSTRACT                              { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_ABSTRACT; }
        |       T_FINAL                                 { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_FINAL; }
;

class_variable_declaration:
                class_variable_declaration ',' T_VARIABLE                                       { zend_do_declare_property(&$3, NULL, CG(access_type) TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       class_variable_declaration ',' T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar     { zend_do_declare_property(&$3, &$5, CG(access_type) TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_VARIABLE                                              { zend_do_declare_property(&$1, NULL, CG(access_type) TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_VARIABLE '=' static_scalar    { zend_do_declare_property(&$1, &$3, CG(access_type) TSRMLS_CC); }
;

class_constant_declaration:
                class_constant_declaration ',' T_STRING '=' static_scalar       { zend_do_declare_class_constant(&$3, &$5 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_CONST T_STRING '=' static_scalar      { zend_do_declare_class_constant(&$2, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

echo_expr_list:
                echo_expr_list ',' expr { zend_do_echo(&$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr                                    { zend_do_echo(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


for_expr:
                /* empty */                     { $$.op_type = IS_CONST;  Z_TYPE($$.u.constant) = IS_BOOL;  Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = 1; }
        |       non_empty_for_expr      { $$ = $1; }
;

non_empty_for_expr:
                non_empty_for_expr ','  { zend_do_free(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); } expr { $$ = $4; }
        |       expr                                    { $$ = $1; }
;

expr_without_variable:
                T_LIST '(' { zend_do_list_init(TSRMLS_C); } assignment_list ')' '=' expr { zend_do_list_end(&$$, &$7 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable '=' expr               { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_assign(&$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable '=' '&' variable { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_W, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_W, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_assign_ref(&$$, &$1, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable '=' '&' T_NEW class_name_reference { zend_error(E_STRICT, "Assigning the return value of new by reference is deprecated");  zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_extended_fcall_begin(TSRMLS_C); zend_do_begin_new_object(&$4, &$5 TSRMLS_CC); } ctor_arguments { zend_do_end_new_object(&$3, &$4, &$7 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_extended_fcall_end(TSRMLS_C); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_W, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_assign_ref(&$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_NEW class_name_reference { zend_do_extended_fcall_begin(TSRMLS_C); zend_do_begin_new_object(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); } ctor_arguments { zend_do_end_new_object(&$$, &$1, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_extended_fcall_end(TSRMLS_C);}
        |       T_CLONE expr { zend_do_clone(&$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_PLUS_EQUAL expr      { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_ADD, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_MINUS_EQUAL expr     { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_SUB, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_MUL_EQUAL expr               { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_MUL, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_DIV_EQUAL expr               { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_DIV, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_CONCAT_EQUAL expr    { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_CONCAT, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_MOD_EQUAL expr               { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_MOD, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_AND_EQUAL expr               { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_BW_AND, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_OR_EQUAL expr                { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_BW_OR, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_XOR_EQUAL expr               { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_BW_XOR, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_SL_EQUAL expr        { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_SL, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable T_SR_EQUAL expr        { zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_binary_assign_op(ZEND_ASSIGN_SR, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       rw_variable T_INC { zend_do_post_incdec(&$$, &$1, ZEND_POST_INC TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_INC rw_variable { zend_do_pre_incdec(&$$, &$2, ZEND_PRE_INC TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       rw_variable T_DEC { zend_do_post_incdec(&$$, &$1, ZEND_POST_DEC TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_DEC rw_variable { zend_do_pre_incdec(&$$, &$2, ZEND_PRE_DEC TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_BOOLEAN_OR { zend_do_boolean_or_begin(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); } expr { zend_do_boolean_or_end(&$$, &$1, &$4, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_BOOLEAN_AND { zend_do_boolean_and_begin(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); } expr { zend_do_boolean_and_end(&$$, &$1, &$4, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_LOGICAL_OR { zend_do_boolean_or_begin(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); } expr { zend_do_boolean_or_end(&$$, &$1, &$4, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_LOGICAL_AND { zend_do_boolean_and_begin(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); } expr { zend_do_boolean_and_end(&$$, &$1, &$4, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_LOGICAL_XOR expr { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_BOOL_XOR, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '|' expr   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_BW_OR, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '&' expr   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_BW_AND, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '^' expr   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_BW_XOR, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '.' expr   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_CONCAT, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '+' expr   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_ADD, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '-' expr   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_SUB, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '*' expr   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_MUL, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '/' expr   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_DIV, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '%' expr   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_MOD, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_SL expr  { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_SL, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_SR expr  { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_SR, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       '+' expr %prec T_INC { Z_LVAL($1.u.constant)=0; Z_TYPE($1.u.constant)=IS_LONG; $1.op_type = IS_CONST; INIT_PZVAL(&$1.u.constant); zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_ADD, &$$, &$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       '-' expr %prec T_INC { Z_LVAL($1.u.constant)=0; Z_TYPE($1.u.constant)=IS_LONG; $1.op_type = IS_CONST; INIT_PZVAL(&$1.u.constant); zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_SUB, &$$, &$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       '!' expr { zend_do_unary_op(ZEND_BOOL_NOT, &$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       '~' expr { zend_do_unary_op(ZEND_BW_NOT, &$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_IS_IDENTICAL expr                { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_IS_IDENTICAL, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL expr    { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_IS_EQUAL expr                    { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_IS_EQUAL, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_IS_NOT_EQUAL expr                { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_IS_NOT_EQUAL, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '<' expr                                   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_IS_SMALLER, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL expr { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL, &$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr '>' expr                                   { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_IS_SMALLER, &$$, &$3, &$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL expr { zend_do_binary_op(ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL, &$$, &$3, &$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_INSTANCEOF class_name_reference { zend_do_instanceof(&$$, &$1, &$3, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       '(' expr ')'    { $$ = $2; }
        |       expr '?' { zend_do_begin_qm_op(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
                expr ':' { zend_do_qm_true(&$4, &$2, &$5 TSRMLS_CC); }
                expr     { zend_do_qm_false(&$$, &$7, &$2, &$5 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       internal_functions_in_yacc { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_INT_CAST expr         { zend_do_cast(&$$, &$2, IS_LONG TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_DOUBLE_CAST expr      { zend_do_cast(&$$, &$2, IS_DOUBLE TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_STRING_CAST expr      { zend_do_cast(&$$, &$2, IS_STRING TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_ARRAY_CAST expr       { zend_do_cast(&$$, &$2, IS_ARRAY TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_OBJECT_CAST expr      { zend_do_cast(&$$, &$2, IS_OBJECT TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_BOOL_CAST expr        { zend_do_cast(&$$, &$2, IS_BOOL TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_UNSET_CAST expr       { zend_do_cast(&$$, &$2, IS_NULL TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_EXIT exit_expr        { zend_do_exit(&$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       '@' { zend_do_begin_silence(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); } expr { zend_do_end_silence(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); $$ = $3; }
        |       scalar                          { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_ARRAY '(' array_pair_list ')' { $$ = $3; }
        |       '`' encaps_list '`' { zend_do_shell_exec(&$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_PRINT expr  { zend_do_print(&$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

function_call:
                T_STRING        '(' { $2.u.opline_num = zend_do_begin_function_call(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
                                function_call_parameter_list
                                ')' { zend_do_end_function_call(&$1, &$$, &$4, 0, $2.u.opline_num TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_extended_fcall_end(TSRMLS_C); }
        |       fully_qualified_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM T_STRING '(' { zend_do_begin_class_member_function_call(&$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
                        function_call_parameter_list
                        ')' { zend_do_end_function_call(NULL, &$$, &$6, 1, 1 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_extended_fcall_end(TSRMLS_C);}
        |       fully_qualified_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM variable_without_objects '(' { zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_R, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_begin_class_member_function_call(&$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
                        function_call_parameter_list
                        ')' { zend_do_end_function_call(NULL, &$$, &$6, 1, 1 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_extended_fcall_end(TSRMLS_C);}
        |       variable_without_objects  '(' { zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_R, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_begin_dynamic_function_call(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
                        function_call_parameter_list ')'
                        { zend_do_end_function_call(&$1, &$$, &$4, 0, 1 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_extended_fcall_end(TSRMLS_C);}
;

fully_qualified_class_name:
                T_STRING { zend_do_fetch_class(&$$, &$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

class_name_reference:
                T_STRING                                { zend_do_fetch_class(&$$, &$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       dynamic_class_name_reference    { zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_R, 0 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_fetch_class(&$$, &$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


dynamic_class_name_reference:
                base_variable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR { zend_do_push_object(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
                        object_property { zend_do_push_object(&$4 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_declare_implicit_property(TSRMLS_C); } dynamic_class_name_variable_properties
                        { zend_do_pop_object(&$$ TSRMLS_CC); $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_PARSED_MEMBER; }
        |       base_variable { $$ = $1; }
;


dynamic_class_name_variable_properties:
                dynamic_class_name_variable_properties dynamic_class_name_variable_property
        |       /* empty */
;


dynamic_class_name_variable_property:
                T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property { zend_do_push_object(&$2 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_declare_implicit_property(TSRMLS_C); }
;

exit_expr:
                /* empty */     { memset(&$$, 0, sizeof(znode)); $$.op_type = IS_UNUSED; }
        |       '(' ')'         { memset(&$$, 0, sizeof(znode)); $$.op_type = IS_UNUSED; }
        |       '(' expr ')'    { $$ = $2; }
;


ctor_arguments:
                /* empty */     { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)=0; }
        |       '(' function_call_parameter_list ')'    { $$ = $2; }
;


common_scalar:
                T_LNUMBER                                       { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_DNUMBER                                       { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING      { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_LINE                                          { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_FILE                                          { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_CLASS_C                                       { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_METHOD_C                                      { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_FUNC_C                                        { $$ = $1; }
;


static_scalar: /* compile-time evaluated scalars */
                common_scalar           { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_STRING                { zend_do_fetch_constant(&$$, NULL, &$1, ZEND_CT TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       '+' static_scalar       { $$ = $2; }
        |       '-' static_scalar       { zval minus_one;  Z_TYPE(minus_one) = IS_LONG; Z_LVAL(minus_one) = -1;  mul_function(&$2.u.constant, &$2.u.constant, &minus_one TSRMLS_CC);  $$ = $2; }
        |       T_ARRAY '(' static_array_pair_list ')' { $$ = $3; Z_TYPE($$.u.constant) = IS_CONSTANT_ARRAY; }
        |       static_class_constant { $$ = $1; }
;

static_class_constant:
                T_STRING T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM T_STRING { zend_do_fetch_constant(&$$, &$1, &$3, ZEND_CT TSRMLS_CC); }
;

scalar:
                T_STRING                                { zend_do_fetch_constant(&$$, NULL, &$1, ZEND_RT TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_STRING_VARNAME                { $$ = $1; }
        |       class_constant  { $$ = $1; }
        |       common_scalar                   { $$ = $1; }
        |       '"' encaps_list '"'     { $$ = $2; }
        |       T_START_HEREDOC encaps_list T_END_HEREDOC { $$ = $2; }
;


static_array_pair_list:
                /* empty */ { $$.op_type = IS_CONST; INIT_PZVAL(&$$.u.constant); array_init(&$$.u.constant); }
        |       non_empty_static_array_pair_list possible_comma { $$ = $1; }
;

possible_comma:
                /* empty */
        |       ','
;

non_empty_static_array_pair_list:
                non_empty_static_array_pair_list ',' static_scalar T_DOUBLE_ARROW static_scalar { zend_do_add_static_array_element(&$$, &$3, &$5); }
        |       non_empty_static_array_pair_list ',' static_scalar { zend_do_add_static_array_element(&$$, NULL, &$3); }
        |       static_scalar T_DOUBLE_ARROW static_scalar { $$.op_type = IS_CONST; INIT_PZVAL(&$$.u.constant); array_init(&$$.u.constant); zend_do_add_static_array_element(&$$, &$1, &$3); }
        |       static_scalar { $$.op_type = IS_CONST; INIT_PZVAL(&$$.u.constant); array_init(&$$.u.constant); zend_do_add_static_array_element(&$$, NULL, &$1); }
;

expr:
                r_variable                                      { $$ = $1; }
        |       expr_without_variable           { $$ = $1; }
;


r_variable:
        variable { zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_R, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$ = $1; }
;


w_variable:
        variable        { zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_W, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$ = $1;
                                zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); }
;

rw_variable:
        variable        { zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_RW, 0 TSRMLS_CC); $$ = $1;
                                zend_check_writable_variable(&$1); }
;

variable:
                base_variable_with_function_calls T_OBJECT_OPERATOR { zend_do_push_object(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
                        object_property { zend_do_push_object(&$4 TSRMLS_CC); } method_or_not variable_properties
                        { zend_do_pop_object(&$$ TSRMLS_CC); $$.u.EA.type = $1.u.EA.type | ($7.u.EA.type ? $7.u.EA.type : $6.u.EA.type); }
        |       base_variable_with_function_calls { $$ = $1; }
;

variable_properties:
                variable_properties variable_property { $$.u.EA.type = $2.u.EA.type; }
        |       /* empty */ { $$.u.EA.type = 0; }
;


variable_property:
                T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property { zend_do_push_object(&$2 TSRMLS_CC); } method_or_not { $$.u.EA.type = $4.u.EA.type; }
;

method_or_not:
                '(' { zend_do_pop_object(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_begin_method_call(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
                                function_call_parameter_list ')'
                        { zend_do_end_function_call(&$1, &$$, &$3, 1, 1 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_extended_fcall_end(TSRMLS_C);
                          zend_do_push_object(&$$ TSRMLS_CC); $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_PARSED_METHOD_CALL; }
        |       /* empty */ { zend_do_declare_implicit_property(TSRMLS_C); $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_PARSED_MEMBER; }
;

variable_without_objects:
                reference_variable { $$ = $1; }
        |       simple_indirect_reference reference_variable { zend_do_indirect_references(&$$, &$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

static_member:
                fully_qualified_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM variable_without_objects { $$ = $3; zend_do_fetch_static_member(&$$, &$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


base_variable_with_function_calls:
                base_variable           { $$ = $1; }
        |       function_call { zend_do_begin_variable_parse(TSRMLS_C); $$ = $1; $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_PARSED_FUNCTION_CALL; }
;


base_variable:
                reference_variable { $$ = $1; $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_PARSED_VARIABLE; }
        |       simple_indirect_reference reference_variable { zend_do_indirect_references(&$$, &$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_PARSED_VARIABLE; }
        |       static_member { $$ = $1; $$.u.EA.type = ZEND_PARSED_STATIC_MEMBER; }
;

reference_variable:
                reference_variable '[' dim_offset ']'   { fetch_array_dim(&$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       reference_variable '{' expr '}'         { fetch_string_offset(&$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       compound_variable                       { zend_do_begin_variable_parse(TSRMLS_C); fetch_simple_variable(&$$, &$1, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


compound_variable:
                T_VARIABLE                      { $$ = $1; }
        |       '$' '{' expr '}'        { $$ = $3; }
;

dim_offset:
                /* empty */             { $$.op_type = IS_UNUSED; }
        |       expr                    { $$ = $1; }
;


object_property:
                object_dim_list { $$ = $1; }
        |       variable_without_objects { zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_R, 0 TSRMLS_CC); } { znode tmp_znode;  zend_do_pop_object(&tmp_znode TSRMLS_CC);  zend_do_fetch_property(&$$, &tmp_znode, &$1 TSRMLS_CC);}
;

object_dim_list:
                object_dim_list '[' dim_offset ']'      { fetch_array_dim(&$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       object_dim_list '{' expr '}'            { fetch_string_offset(&$$, &$1, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       variable_name { znode tmp_znode;  zend_do_pop_object(&tmp_znode TSRMLS_CC);  zend_do_fetch_property(&$$, &tmp_znode, &$1 TSRMLS_CC);}
;

variable_name:
                T_STRING                { $$ = $1; }
        |       '{' expr '}'    { $$ = $2; }
;

simple_indirect_reference:
                '$' { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = 1; }
        |       simple_indirect_reference '$' { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant)++; }
;

assignment_list:
                assignment_list ',' assignment_list_element
        |       assignment_list_element
;


assignment_list_element:
                variable                                                                { zend_do_add_list_element(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_LIST '(' { zend_do_new_list_begin(TSRMLS_C); } assignment_list ')'    { zend_do_new_list_end(TSRMLS_C); }
        |       /* empty */                                                     { zend_do_add_list_element(NULL TSRMLS_CC); }
;


array_pair_list:
                /* empty */ { zend_do_init_array(&$$, NULL, NULL, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_array_pair_list possible_comma        { $$ = $1; }
;

non_empty_array_pair_list:
                non_empty_array_pair_list ',' expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr  { zend_do_add_array_element(&$$, &$5, &$3, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_array_pair_list ',' expr                      { zend_do_add_array_element(&$$, &$3, NULL, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr        { zend_do_init_array(&$$, &$3, &$1, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr                            { zend_do_init_array(&$$, &$1, NULL, 0 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_array_pair_list ',' expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW '&' w_variable { zend_do_add_array_element(&$$, &$6, &$3, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       non_empty_array_pair_list ',' '&' w_variable { zend_do_add_array_element(&$$, &$4, NULL, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW '&' w_variable      { zend_do_init_array(&$$, &$4, &$1, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       '&' w_variable                  { zend_do_init_array(&$$, &$2, NULL, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

encaps_list:
                encaps_list encaps_var { zend_do_end_variable_parse(BP_VAR_R, 0 TSRMLS_CC);  zend_do_add_variable(&$$, &$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       encaps_list T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE   { zend_do_add_string(&$$, &$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       /* empty */                     { zend_do_init_string(&$$ TSRMLS_CC); }

;



encaps_var:
                T_VARIABLE { zend_do_begin_variable_parse(TSRMLS_C); fetch_simple_variable(&$$, &$1, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_VARIABLE '[' { zend_do_begin_variable_parse(TSRMLS_C); } encaps_var_offset ']'        { fetch_array_begin(&$$, &$1, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_VARIABLE T_OBJECT_OPERATOR T_STRING { zend_do_begin_variable_parse(TSRMLS_C); fetch_simple_variable(&$2, &$1, 1 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_fetch_property(&$$, &$2, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES expr '}' { zend_do_begin_variable_parse(TSRMLS_C);  fetch_simple_variable(&$$, &$2, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '[' expr ']' '}' { zend_do_begin_variable_parse(TSRMLS_C);  fetch_array_begin(&$$, &$2, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_CURLY_OPEN variable '}' { $$ = $2; }
;


encaps_var_offset:
                T_STRING                { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_NUM_STRING    { $$ = $1; }
        |       T_VARIABLE              { fetch_simple_variable(&$$, &$1, 1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;


internal_functions_in_yacc:
                T_ISSET '(' isset_variables ')' { $$ = $3; }
        |       T_EMPTY '(' variable ')'        { zend_do_isset_or_isempty(ZEND_ISEMPTY, &$$, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_INCLUDE expr                  { zend_do_include_or_eval(ZEND_INCLUDE, &$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_INCLUDE_ONCE expr     { zend_do_include_or_eval(ZEND_INCLUDE_ONCE, &$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_EVAL '(' expr ')'     { zend_do_include_or_eval(ZEND_EVAL, &$$, &$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_REQUIRE expr                  { zend_do_include_or_eval(ZEND_REQUIRE, &$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       T_REQUIRE_ONCE expr             { zend_do_include_or_eval(ZEND_REQUIRE_ONCE, &$$, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

isset_variables:
                variable                                { zend_do_isset_or_isempty(ZEND_ISSET, &$$, &$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
        |       isset_variables ',' { zend_do_boolean_and_begin(&$1, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); } variable { znode tmp; zend_do_isset_or_isempty(ZEND_ISSET, &tmp, &$4 TSRMLS_CC); zend_do_boolean_and_end(&$$, &$1, &tmp, &$2 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

class_constant:
                fully_qualified_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM T_STRING { zend_do_fetch_constant(&$$, &$1, &$3, ZEND_RT TSRMLS_CC); }
;

%%

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * indent-tabs-mode: t
 * End:
 */

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