root/magick/nt-base.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. create_utf8_string
  2. DllMain
  3. Exit
  4. gettimeofday
  5. IsWindows95
  6. NTArgvToUTF8
  7. NTCloseDirectory
  8. NTCloseLibrary
  9. ControlHandler
  10. NTControlHandler
  11. NTElapsedTime
  12. NTErrorHandler
  13. NTExitLibrary
  14. NTGatherRandomData
  15. NTGetExecutionPath
  16. NTGetLastError
  17. NTGetLibraryError
  18. NTGetLibrarySymbol
  19. NTGetModulePath
  20. NTGetRegistryValue
  21. NTLocateGhostscript
  22. NTGhostscriptGetString
  23. NTGhostscriptDLL
  24. NTGhostscriptDLLVectors
  25. NTGhostscriptEXE
  26. NTGhostscriptFonts
  27. NTGhostscriptLoadDLL
  28. NTGhostscriptUnLoadDLL
  29. NTInitializeLibrary
  30. NTInitializeWinsock
  31. NTMapMemory
  32. NTOpenDirectory
  33. GetSearchPath
  34. ChangeErrorMode
  35. NTLoadLibrary
  36. NTOpenLibrary
  37. NTReadDirectory
  38. NTRegistryKeyLookup
  39. NTReportEvent
  40. NTResourceToBlob
  41. NTSeekDirectory
  42. NTSetSearchPath
  43. NTSyncMemory
  44. NTSystemCommand
  45. NTSystemConfiguration
  46. NTTellDirectory
  47. NTTruncateFile
  48. NTUnmapMemory
  49. NTUserTime
  50. NTWarningHandler
  51. NTUncaughtException
  52. NTWindowsGenesis
  53. NTWindowsTerminus

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                 N   N  TTTTT                                %
%                                 NN  N    T                                  %
%                                 N N N    T                                  %
%                                 N  NN    T                                  %
%                                 N   N    T                                  %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                   Windows NT Utility Methods for MagickCore                 %
%                                                                             %
%                               Software Design                               %
%                                    Cristy                                   %
%                                December 1996                                %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%  Copyright 1999-2015 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
%  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
%                                                                             %
%  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
%  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
%                                                                             %
%    http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php                            %
%                                                                             %
%  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
%  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
%  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
%  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
%  limitations under the License.                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%
*/
/*
  Include declarations.
*/
#include "magick/studio.h"
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_WINDOWS_SUPPORT)
#include "magick/client.h"
#include "magick/exception-private.h"
#include "magick/locale_.h"
#include "magick/log.h"
#include "magick/magick.h"
#include "magick/memory_.h"
#include "magick/nt-base.h"
#include "magick/nt-base-private.h"
#include "magick/resource_.h"
#include "magick/timer.h"
#include "magick/string_.h"
#include "magick/string-private.h"
#include "magick/utility.h"
#include "magick/utility-private.h"
#include "magick/version.h"
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_LTDL_DELEGATE)
#  include "ltdl.h"
#endif
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_CIPHER_SUPPORT)
#include <ntsecapi.h>
#include <wincrypt.h>
#endif

/*
  Define declarations.
*/
#if !defined(MAP_FAILED)
#define MAP_FAILED      ((void *) -1)
#endif

/*
  Static declarations.
*/
#if !defined(MAGICKCORE_LTDL_DELEGATE)
static char
  *lt_slsearchpath = (char *) NULL;
#endif

static GhostInfo
  ghost_info;

static void
  *ghost_handle = (void *) NULL;

static SemaphoreInfo
  *ghost_semaphore = (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL,
  *winsock_semaphore = (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL;

static WSADATA
  *wsaData = (WSADATA*) NULL;

struct
{
  const HKEY
    hkey;

  const char
    *name;
}
const registry_roots[2] =
{
  { HKEY_CURRENT_USER,  "HKEY_CURRENT_USER"  },
  { HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" }
};

/*
  External declarations.
*/
#if !defined(MAGICKCORE_WINDOWS_SUPPORT)
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI
  DllMain(HINSTANCE handle,DWORD reason,LPVOID lpvReserved);
#endif

static inline char *create_utf8_string(const wchar_t *wideChar)
{
  char
    *utf8;

  int
    count;

  count=WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,wideChar,-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
  if (count < 0)
    return((char *) NULL);
  utf8=(char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(count+1,sizeof(*utf8));
  if (utf8 == (char *) NULL)
    return((char *) NULL);
  count=WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,wideChar,-1,utf8,count,NULL,NULL);
  if (count == 0)
    {
      utf8=DestroyString(utf8);
      return((char *) NULL);
    }
  utf8[count]=0;
  return(utf8);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   D l l M a i n                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  DllMain() is an entry point to the DLL which is called when processes and
%  threads are initialized and terminated, or upon calls to the Windows
%  LoadLibrary and FreeLibrary functions.
%
%  The function returns TRUE of it succeeds, or FALSE if initialization fails.
%
%  The format of the DllMain method is:
%
%    BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE handle,DWORD reason,LPVOID lpvReserved)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o handle: handle to the DLL module
%
%    o reason: reason for calling function:
%
%      DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH - DLL is being loaded into virtual address
%                           space of current process.
%      DLL_THREAD_ATTACH - Indicates that the current process is
%                          creating a new thread.  Called under the
%                          context of the new thread.
%      DLL_THREAD_DETACH - Indicates that the thread is exiting.
%                          Called under the context of the exiting
%                          thread.
%      DLL_PROCESS_DETACH - Indicates that the DLL is being unloaded
%                           from the virtual address space of the
%                           current process.
%
%    o lpvReserved: Used for passing additional info during DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH
%                   and DLL_PROCESS_DETACH.
%
*/
#if defined(_DLL) && defined(ProvideDllMain)
BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE handle,DWORD reason,LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
  magick_unreferenced(lpvReserved);

  switch (reason)
  {
    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
    {
      char
        *module_path;

      ssize_t
        count;

      wchar_t
        *wide_path;

      MagickCoreGenesis((const char*) NULL,MagickFalse);
      wide_path=(wchar_t *) AcquireQuantumMemory(MaxTextExtent,
        sizeof(*wide_path));
      if (wide_path == (wchar_t *) NULL)
        return(FALSE);
      count=(ssize_t) GetModuleFileNameW(handle,wide_path,MaxTextExtent);
      if (count != 0)
        {
          char
            *path;

          module_path=create_utf8_string(wide_path);
          for ( ; count > 0; count--)
            if (module_path[count] == '\\')
              {
                module_path[count+1]='\0';
                break;
              }
          path=(char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(16UL*MaxTextExtent,sizeof(*path));
          if (path == (char *) NULL)
            {
              module_path=DestroyString(module_path);
              wide_path=(wchar_t *) RelinquishMagickMemory(wide_path);
              return(FALSE);
            }
          count=(ssize_t) GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH",path,16*MaxTextExtent);
          if ((count != 0) && (strstr(path,module_path) == (char *) NULL))
            {
              if ((strlen(module_path)+count+1) < (16*MaxTextExtent-1))
                {
                  char
                    *variable;

                  variable=(char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(16UL*MaxTextExtent,
                    sizeof(*variable));
                  if (variable == (char *) NULL)
                    {
                      path=DestroyString(path);
                      module_path=DestroyString(module_path);
                      wide_path=(wchar_t *) RelinquishMagickMemory(wide_path);
                      return(FALSE);
                    }
                  (void) FormatLocaleString(variable,16*MaxTextExtent,
                    "%s;%s",module_path,path);
                  SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH",variable);
                  variable=DestroyString(variable);
                }
            }
          path=DestroyString(path);
          module_path=DestroyString(module_path);
        }
      wide_path=(wchar_t *) RelinquishMagickMemory(wide_path);
      break;
    }
    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
    {
      MagickCoreTerminus();
      break;
    }
    default:
      break;
  }
  return(TRUE);
}
#endif

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   E x i t                                                                   %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  Exit() calls TerminateProcess for Win95.
%
%  The format of the exit method is:
%
%      int Exit(int status)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o status: an integer value representing the status of the terminating
%      process.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int Exit(int status)
{
  if (IsWindows95())
    {
      TerminateProcess(GetCurrentProcess(),(unsigned int) status);
      return(0);
    }
  exit(status);
}

#if !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64__)
/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   g e t t i m e o f d a y                                                   %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  The gettimeofday() method get the time of day.
%
%  The format of the gettimeofday method is:
%
%      int gettimeofday(struct timeval *time_value,struct timezone *time_zone)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o time_value: the time value.
%
%    o time_zone: the time zone.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int gettimeofday (struct timeval *time_value,
  struct timezone *time_zone)
{
#define EpochFiletime  MagickLLConstant(116444736000000000)

  static int
    is_tz_set;

  if (time_value != (struct timeval *) NULL)
    {
      FILETIME
        file_time;

      __int64
        time;

      LARGE_INTEGER
        date_time;

      GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&file_time);
      date_time.LowPart=file_time.dwLowDateTime;
      date_time.HighPart=file_time.dwHighDateTime;
      time=date_time.QuadPart;
      time-=EpochFiletime;
      time/=10;
      time_value->tv_sec=(ssize_t) (time / 1000000);
      time_value->tv_usec=(ssize_t) (time % 1000000);
    }
  if (time_zone != (struct timezone *) NULL)
    {
      if (is_tz_set == 0)
        {
          _tzset();
          is_tz_set++;
        }
      time_zone->tz_minuteswest=_timezone/60;
      time_zone->tz_dsttime=_daylight;
    }
  return(0);
}
#endif

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   I s W i n d o w s 9 5                                                     %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  IsWindows95() returns true if the system is Windows 95.
%
%  The format of the IsWindows95 method is:
%
%      int IsWindows95()
%
*/
MagickPrivate int IsWindows95()
{
  OSVERSIONINFO
    version_info;

  version_info.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(version_info);
  if (GetVersionEx(&version_info) &&
      (version_info.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS))
    return(1);
  return(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T A r g v T o U T F 8                                                   %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTArgvToUTF8() converts the wide command line arguments to UTF-8 to ensure
%  compatibility with Linux.
%
%  The format of the NTArgvToUTF8 method is:
%
%      char **NTArgvToUTF8(const int argc,wchar_t **argv)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o argc: the number of command line arguments.
%
%    o argv:  the  wide-character command line arguments.
%
*/
MagickPrivate char **NTArgvToUTF8(const int argc,wchar_t **argv)
{
  char
    **utf8;

  ssize_t
    i;

  utf8=(char **) AcquireQuantumMemory(argc,sizeof(*utf8));
  if (utf8 == (char **) NULL)
    ThrowFatalException(ResourceLimitFatalError,"UnableToConvertStringToARGV");
  for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) argc; i++)
  {
    utf8[i]=create_utf8_string(argv[i]);
    if (utf8[i] == (char *) NULL)
      {
        for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
          utf8[i]=DestroyString(utf8[i]);
        ThrowFatalException(ResourceLimitFatalError,
          "UnableToConvertStringToARGV");
      }
  }
  return(utf8);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T C l o s e D i r e c t o r y                                           %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTCloseDirectory() closes the named directory stream and frees the DIR
%  structure.
%
%  The format of the NTCloseDirectory method is:
%
%      int NTCloseDirectory(DIR *entry)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o entry: Specifies a pointer to a DIR structure.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTCloseDirectory(DIR *entry)
{
  (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"...");
  assert(entry != (DIR *) NULL);
  FindClose(entry->hSearch);
  entry=(DIR *) RelinquishMagickMemory(entry);
  return(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T C l o s e L i b r a r y                                               %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTCloseLibrary() unloads the module associated with the passed handle.
%
%  The format of the NTCloseLibrary method is:
%
%      void NTCloseLibrary(void *handle)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o handle: Specifies a handle to a previously loaded dynamic module.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTCloseLibrary(void *handle)
{
  if (IsWindows95())
    return(FreeLibrary((HINSTANCE) handle));
  return(!(FreeLibrary((HINSTANCE) handle)));
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T C o n t r o l H a n d l e r                                           %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTControlHandler() registers a control handler that is activated when, for
%  example, a ctrl-c is received.
%
%  The format of the NTControlHandler method is:
%
%      int NTControlHandler(void)
%
*/

static BOOL ControlHandler(DWORD type)
{
  (void) type;
  AsynchronousResourceComponentTerminus();
  return(FALSE);
}

MagickPrivate int NTControlHandler(void)
{
  return(SetConsoleCtrlHandler((PHANDLER_ROUTINE) ControlHandler,TRUE));
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T E l a p s e d T i m e                                                 %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTElapsedTime() returns the elapsed time (in seconds) since the last call to
%  StartTimer().
%
%  The format of the ElapsedTime method is:
%
%      double NTElapsedTime(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate double NTElapsedTime(void)
{
  union
  {
    FILETIME
      filetime;

    __int64
      filetime64;
  } elapsed_time;

  SYSTEMTIME
    system_time;

  GetSystemTime(&system_time);
  SystemTimeToFileTime(&system_time,&elapsed_time.filetime);
  return((double) 1.0e-7*elapsed_time.filetime64);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
+   N T E r r o r H a n d l e r                                               %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTErrorHandler() displays an error reason and then terminates the program.
%
%  The format of the NTErrorHandler method is:
%
%      void NTErrorHandler(const ExceptionType severity,const char *reason,
%        const char *description)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o severity: Specifies the numeric error category.
%
%    o reason: Specifies the reason to display before terminating the
%      program.
%
%    o description: Specifies any description to the reason.
%
*/
MagickPrivate void NTErrorHandler(const ExceptionType severity,
  const char *reason,const char *description)
{
  char
    buffer[3*MaxTextExtent],
    *message;

  (void) severity;
  if (reason == (char *) NULL)
    {
      MagickCoreTerminus();
      exit(0);
    }
  message=GetExceptionMessage(errno);
  if ((description != (char *) NULL) && errno)
    (void) FormatLocaleString(buffer,MaxTextExtent,"%s: %s (%s) [%s].\n",
      GetClientName(),reason,description,message);
  else
    if (description != (char *) NULL)
      (void) FormatLocaleString(buffer,MaxTextExtent,"%s: %s (%s).\n",
        GetClientName(),reason,description);
    else
      if (errno != 0)
        (void) FormatLocaleString(buffer,MaxTextExtent,"%s: %s [%s].\n",
          GetClientName(),reason,message);
      else
        (void) FormatLocaleString(buffer,MaxTextExtent,"%s: %s.\n",
          GetClientName(),reason);
  message=DestroyString(message);
  (void) MessageBox(NULL,buffer,"ImageMagick Exception",MB_OK | MB_TASKMODAL |
    MB_SETFOREGROUND | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
  MagickCoreTerminus();
  exit(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T E x i t L i b r a r y                                                 %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTExitLibrary() exits the dynamic module loading subsystem.
%
%  The format of the NTExitLibrary method is:
%
%      int NTExitLibrary(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTExitLibrary(void)
{
  return(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G a t h e r R a n d o m D a t a                                       %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGatherRandomData() gathers random data and returns it.
%
%  The format of the GatherRandomData method is:
%
%      MagickBooleanType NTGatherRandomData(const size_t length,
%        unsigned char *random)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    length: the length of random data buffer
%
%    random: the random data is returned here.
%
*/
MagickPrivate MagickBooleanType NTGatherRandomData(const size_t length,
  unsigned char *random)
{
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_CIPHER_SUPPORT) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER > 1200)
  HCRYPTPROV
    handle;

  int
    status;

  handle=(HCRYPTPROV) NULL;
  status=CryptAcquireContext(&handle,NULL,MS_DEF_PROV,PROV_RSA_FULL,
    (CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_MACHINE_KEYSET));
  if (status == 0)
    status=CryptAcquireContext(&handle,NULL,MS_DEF_PROV,PROV_RSA_FULL,
      (CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_MACHINE_KEYSET | CRYPT_NEWKEYSET));
  if (status == 0)
    return(MagickFalse);
  status=CryptGenRandom(handle,(DWORD) length,random);
  if (status == 0)
    {
      status=CryptReleaseContext(handle,0);
      return(MagickFalse);
    }
  status=CryptReleaseContext(handle,0);
  if (status == 0)
    return(MagickFalse);
#else
  (void) random;
  (void) length;
#endif
  return(MagickTrue);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G e t E x e c u t i o n P a t h                                       %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGetExecutionPath() returns the execution path of a program.
%
%  The format of the GetExecutionPath method is:
%
%      MagickBooleanType NTGetExecutionPath(char *path,const size_t extent)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o path: the pathname of the executable that started the process.
%
%    o extent: the maximum extent of the path.
%
*/
MagickPrivate MagickBooleanType NTGetExecutionPath(char *path,
  const size_t extent)
{
  wchar_t
    wide_path[MaxTextExtent];

  (void) GetModuleFileNameW((HMODULE) NULL,wide_path,(DWORD) extent);
  (void) WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,wide_path,-1,path,(int) extent,NULL,
    NULL);
  return(MagickTrue);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G e t L a s t E r r o r                                               %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGetLastError() returns the last error that occurred.
%
%  The format of the NTGetLastError method is:
%
%      char *NTGetLastError(void)
%
*/
char *NTGetLastError(void)
{
  char
    *reason;

  int
    status;

  LPVOID
    buffer;

  status=FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,NULL,GetLastError(),
    MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL,SUBLANG_DEFAULT),(LPTSTR) &buffer,0,NULL);
  if (!status)
    reason=AcquireString("An unknown error occurred");
  else
    {
      reason=AcquireString((const char *) buffer);
      LocalFree(buffer);
    }
  return(reason);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G e t L i b r a r y E r r o r                                         %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  Lt_dlerror() returns a pointer to a string describing the last error
%  associated with a lt_dl method.  Note that this function is not thread
%  safe so it should only be used under the protection of a lock.
%
%  The format of the NTGetLibraryError method is:
%
%      const char *NTGetLibraryError(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate const char *NTGetLibraryError(void)
{
  static char
    last_error[MaxTextExtent];

  char
    *error;

  *last_error='\0';
  error=NTGetLastError();
  if (error)
    (void) CopyMagickString(last_error,error,MaxTextExtent);
  error=DestroyString(error);
  return(last_error);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G e t L i b r a r y S y m b o l                                       %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGetLibrarySymbol() retrieve the procedure address of the method
%  specified by the passed character string.
%
%  The format of the NTGetLibrarySymbol method is:
%
%      void *NTGetLibrarySymbol(void *handle,const char *name)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o handle: Specifies a handle to the previously loaded dynamic module.
%
%    o name: Specifies the procedure entry point to be returned.
%
*/
void *NTGetLibrarySymbol(void *handle,const char *name)
{
  LPFNDLLFUNC1
    lpfnDllFunc1;

  lpfnDllFunc1=(LPFNDLLFUNC1) GetProcAddress((HINSTANCE) handle,name);
  if (!lpfnDllFunc1)
    return((void *) NULL);
  return((void *) lpfnDllFunc1);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G e t M o d u l e P a t h                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGetModulePath() returns the path of the specified module.
%
%  The format of the GetModulePath method is:
%
%      MagickBooleanType NTGetModulePath(const char *module,char *path)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    modith: the module name.
%
%    path: the module path is returned here.
%
*/
MagickPrivate MagickBooleanType NTGetModulePath(const char *module,char *path)
{
  char
    module_path[MaxTextExtent];

  HMODULE
    handle;

  ssize_t
    length;

  *path='\0';
  handle=GetModuleHandle(module);
  if (handle == (HMODULE) NULL)
    return(MagickFalse);
  length=GetModuleFileName(handle,module_path,MaxTextExtent);
  if (length != 0)
    GetPathComponent(module_path,HeadPath,path);
  return(MagickTrue);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G h o s t s c r i p t D L L                                           %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGhostscriptDLL() returns the path to the most recent Ghostscript version
%  DLL.  The method returns TRUE on success otherwise FALSE.
%
%  The format of the NTGhostscriptDLL method is:
%
%      int NTGhostscriptDLL(char *path,int length)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o path: return the Ghostscript DLL path here.
%
%    o length: the buffer length.
%
*/

static int NTGetRegistryValue(HKEY root,const char *key,DWORD flags,const char *name,
  char *value,int *length)
{
  BYTE
    byte,
    *p;

  DWORD
    extent,
    type;

  HKEY
    hkey;

  LONG
    status;

  /*
    Get a registry value: key = root\\key, named value = name.
  */
  if (RegOpenKeyExA(root,key,0,KEY_READ | flags,&hkey) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    return(1);  /* no match */
  p=(BYTE *) value;
  type=REG_SZ;
  extent=(*length);
  if (p == (BYTE *) NULL)
    p=(&byte);  /* ERROR_MORE_DATA only if value is NULL */
  status=RegQueryValueExA(hkey,(char *) name,0,&type,p,&extent);
  RegCloseKey(hkey);
  if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
      *length=extent;
      return(0);  /* return the match */
    }
  if (status == ERROR_MORE_DATA)
    {
      *length=extent;
      return(-1);  /* buffer not large enough */
    }
  return(1);  /* not found */
}

static int NTLocateGhostscript(DWORD flags,int *root_index,
  const char **product_family,int *major_version,int *minor_version)
{
  int
    i;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  static const char
    *products[4] =
    {
      "GPL Ghostscript",
      "GNU Ghostscript",
      "AFPL Ghostscript",
      "Aladdin Ghostscript"
    };

  /*
    Find the most recent version of Ghostscript.
  */
  status=MagickFalse;
  *root_index=0;
  *product_family=NULL;
  *major_version=5;
  *minor_version=49; /* min version of Ghostscript is 5.50 */
  for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) (sizeof(products)/sizeof(products[0])); i++)
  {
    char
      key[MaxTextExtent];

    HKEY
      hkey;

    int
      j;

    REGSAM
      mode;

    (void) FormatLocaleString(key,MaxTextExtent,"SOFTWARE\\%s",products[i]);
    for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) (sizeof(registry_roots)/sizeof(registry_roots[0]));
         j++)
    {
      mode=KEY_READ | flags;
      if (RegOpenKeyExA(registry_roots[j].hkey,key,0,mode,&hkey) ==
            ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
          DWORD
            extent;

          int
            k;

          /*
            Now enumerate the keys.
          */
          extent=sizeof(key)/sizeof(char);
          for (k=0; RegEnumKeyA(hkey,k,key,extent) == ERROR_SUCCESS; k++)
          {
            int
              major,
              minor;

            major=0;
            minor=0;
            if (sscanf(key,"%d.%d",&major,&minor) != 2)
              continue;
            if ((major > *major_version) || ((major == *major_version) &&
                (minor > *minor_version)))
              {
                *root_index=j;
                *product_family=products[i];
                *major_version=major;
                *minor_version=minor;
                status=MagickTrue;
              }
         }
         (void) RegCloseKey(hkey);
       }
    }
  }
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    {
      *major_version=0;
      *minor_version=0;
    }
  (void) LogMagickEvent(ConfigureEvent,GetMagickModule(),"Ghostscript (%s) "
    "version %d.%02d",*product_family,*major_version,*minor_version);
  return(status);
}

static int NTGhostscriptGetString(const char *name,BOOL *is_64_bit,
  char *value,const size_t length)
{
  char
    buffer[MaxTextExtent],
    *directory;

  int
    extent;

  static const char
    *product_family=(const char *) NULL;

  static BOOL
    is_64_bit_version=FALSE;

  static int
    flags=0,
    major_version=0,
    minor_version=0,
    root_index=0;

  /*
    Get a string from the installed Ghostscript.
  */
  *value='\0';
  directory=(char *) NULL;
  if (LocaleCompare(name, "GS_DLL") == 0)
    {
      directory=GetEnvironmentValue("MAGICK_GHOSTSCRIPT_PATH");
      if (directory != (char *) NULL)
        {
          (void) FormatLocaleString(buffer,MaxTextExtent,"%s%sgsdll32.dll",
            directory,DirectorySeparator);
          if (IsPathAccessible(buffer) != MagickFalse)
            {
              (void) CopyMagickString(value,buffer,length);
              if (is_64_bit != NULL)
                *is_64_bit=FALSE;
              return(TRUE);
            }
          (void) FormatLocaleString(buffer,MaxTextExtent,"%s%sgsdll64.dll",
            directory,DirectorySeparator);
          if (IsPathAccessible(buffer) != MagickFalse)
            {
              (void) CopyMagickString(value,buffer,length);
              if (is_64_bit != NULL)
                *is_64_bit=TRUE;
              return(TRUE);
            }
          return(FALSE);
        }
    }
  if (product_family == NULL)
    {
      flags=0;
#if defined(KEY_WOW64_32KEY)
#if defined(_WIN64)
      flags=KEY_WOW64_64KEY;
#else
      flags=KEY_WOW64_32KEY;
#endif
      (void) NTLocateGhostscript(flags,&root_index,&product_family,
        &major_version,&minor_version);
      if (product_family == NULL)
#if defined(_WIN64)
        flags=KEY_WOW64_32KEY;
      else
        is_64_bit_version=TRUE;
#else
        flags=KEY_WOW64_64KEY;
#endif
#endif
    }
  if (product_family == NULL)
    {
      (void) NTLocateGhostscript(flags,&root_index,&product_family,
        &major_version,&minor_version);
#if !defined(_WIN64)
      is_64_bit_version=TRUE;
#endif
    }
  if (product_family == NULL)
    return(FALSE);
  if (is_64_bit != NULL)
    *is_64_bit=is_64_bit_version;
  (void) FormatLocaleString(buffer,MaxTextExtent,"SOFTWARE\\%s\\%d.%02d",
    product_family,major_version,minor_version);
  extent=(int) length;
  if (NTGetRegistryValue(registry_roots[root_index].hkey,buffer,flags,name,
    value,&extent) == 0)
    {
      (void) LogMagickEvent(ConfigureEvent,GetMagickModule(),
        "registry: \"%s\\%s\\%s\"=\"%s\"",registry_roots[root_index].name,
        buffer,name,value);
      return(TRUE);
    }
  return(FALSE);
}

MagickPrivate int NTGhostscriptDLL(char *path,int length)
{
  static char
    dll[MaxTextExtent] = { "" };

  static BOOL
    is_64_bit_version;

  *path='\0';
  if ((*dll == '\0') &&
      (NTGhostscriptGetString("GS_DLL",&is_64_bit_version,dll,sizeof(dll)) == FALSE))
    return(FALSE);

#if defined(_WIN64)
  if (!is_64_bit_version)
    return(FALSE);
#else
  if (is_64_bit_version)
    return(FALSE);
#endif
  (void) CopyMagickString(path,dll,length);
  return(TRUE);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G h o s t s c r i p t D L L V e c t o r s                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGhostscriptDLLVectors() returns a GhostInfo structure that includes
%  function vectors to invoke Ghostscript DLL functions. A null pointer is
%  returned if there is an error when loading the DLL or retrieving the
%  function vectors.
%
%  The format of the NTGhostscriptDLLVectors method is:
%
%      const GhostInfo *NTGhostscriptDLLVectors(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate const GhostInfo *NTGhostscriptDLLVectors(void)
{
  if (NTGhostscriptLoadDLL() == FALSE)
    return((GhostInfo *) NULL);
  return(&ghost_info);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G h o s t s c r i p t E X E                                           %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGhostscriptEXE() obtains the path to the latest Ghostscript executable.
%  The method returns FALSE if a full path value is not obtained and returns
%  a default path of gswin32c.exe.
%
%  The format of the NTGhostscriptEXE method is:
%
%      int NTGhostscriptEXE(char *path,int length)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o path: return the Ghostscript executable path here.
%
%    o length: length of buffer.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTGhostscriptEXE(char *path,int length)
{
  register char
    *p;

  static char
    program[MaxTextExtent] = { "" };

  static BOOL
    is_64_bit_version = FALSE;

  (void) CopyMagickString(path,"gswin32c.exe",length);
  if ((*program == '\0') &&
      (NTGhostscriptGetString("GS_DLL",&is_64_bit_version,program,sizeof(program)) == FALSE))
    return(FALSE);
  p=strrchr(program,'\\');
  if (p != (char *) NULL)
    {
      p++;
      *p='\0';
      (void) ConcatenateMagickString(program,is_64_bit_version ?
        "gswin64c.exe" : "gswin32c.exe",sizeof(program));
    }
  (void) CopyMagickString(path,program,length);
  return(TRUE);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G h o s t s c r i p t F o n t s                                       %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGhostscriptFonts() obtains the path to the Ghostscript fonts.  The method
%  returns FALSE if it cannot determine the font path.
%
%  The format of the NTGhostscriptFonts method is:
%
%      int NTGhostscriptFonts(char *path, int length)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o path: return the font path here.
%
%    o length: length of the path buffer.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTGhostscriptFonts(char *path,int length)
{
  char
    buffer[MaxTextExtent],
    *directory,
    filename[MaxTextExtent];

  register char
    *p,
    *q;

  *path='\0';
  directory=GetEnvironmentValue("MAGICK_GHOSTSCRIPT_FONT_PATH");
  if (directory != (char *) NULL)
    {
      (void) CopyMagickString(buffer,directory,MaxTextExtent);
      directory=DestroyString(directory);
    }
  else
    {
      if (NTGhostscriptGetString("GS_LIB",NULL,buffer,MaxTextExtent) == FALSE)
        return(FALSE);
    }
  for (p=buffer-1; p != (char *) NULL; p=strchr(p+1,DirectoryListSeparator))
  {
    (void) CopyMagickString(path,p+1,length+1);
    q=strchr(path,DirectoryListSeparator);
    if (q != (char *) NULL)
      *q='\0';
    (void) FormatLocaleString(filename,MaxTextExtent,"%s%sfonts.dir",path,
      DirectorySeparator);
    if (IsPathAccessible(filename) != MagickFalse)
      return(TRUE);
  }
  *path='\0';
  return(FALSE);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G h o s t s c r i p t L o a d D L L                                   %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGhostscriptLoadDLL() attempts to load the Ghostscript DLL and returns
%  TRUE if it succeeds.
%
%  The format of the NTGhostscriptLoadDLL method is:
%
%      int NTGhostscriptLoadDLL(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTGhostscriptLoadDLL(void)
{
  char
    path[MaxTextExtent];

  if (ghost_semaphore == (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL)
    ActivateSemaphoreInfo(&ghost_semaphore);
  LockSemaphoreInfo(ghost_semaphore);
  if (ghost_handle != (void *) NULL)
    {
      UnlockSemaphoreInfo(ghost_semaphore);
      return(TRUE);
    }
  if (NTGhostscriptDLL(path,sizeof(path)) == FALSE)
    {
      UnlockSemaphoreInfo(ghost_semaphore);
      return(FALSE);
    }
  ghost_handle=lt_dlopen(path);
  if (ghost_handle == (void *) NULL)
    {
      UnlockSemaphoreInfo(ghost_semaphore);
      return(FALSE);
    }
  (void) ResetMagickMemory((void *) &ghost_info,0,sizeof(GhostInfo));
  ghost_info.delete_instance=(void (MagickDLLCall *)(gs_main_instance *)) (
    lt_dlsym(ghost_handle,"gsapi_delete_instance"));
  ghost_info.exit=(int (MagickDLLCall *)(gs_main_instance*))
    lt_dlsym(ghost_handle,"gsapi_exit");
  ghost_info.init_with_args=(int (MagickDLLCall *)(gs_main_instance *,int,
    char **)) (lt_dlsym(ghost_handle,"gsapi_init_with_args"));
  ghost_info.new_instance=(int (MagickDLLCall *)(gs_main_instance **,void *)) (
    lt_dlsym(ghost_handle,"gsapi_new_instance"));
  ghost_info.run_string=(int (MagickDLLCall *)(gs_main_instance *,const char *,
    int,int *)) (lt_dlsym(ghost_handle,"gsapi_run_string"));
  ghost_info.set_stdio=(int (MagickDLLCall *)(gs_main_instance *,int(
    MagickDLLCall *)(void *,char *,int),int(MagickDLLCall *)(void *,
    const char *,int),int(MagickDLLCall *)(void *,const char *,int)))
    (lt_dlsym(ghost_handle,"gsapi_set_stdio"));
  ghost_info.revision=(int (MagickDLLCall *)(gsapi_revision_t *,int)) (
    lt_dlsym(ghost_handle,"gsapi_revision"));
  UnlockSemaphoreInfo(ghost_semaphore);
  if ((ghost_info.delete_instance == NULL) || (ghost_info.exit == NULL) ||
      (ghost_info.init_with_args == NULL) ||
      (ghost_info.new_instance == NULL) || (ghost_info.run_string == NULL) ||
      (ghost_info.set_stdio == NULL) || (ghost_info.revision == NULL))
    return(FALSE);
  return(TRUE);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T G h o s t s c r i p t U n L o a d D L L                               %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTGhostscriptUnLoadDLL() unloads the Ghostscript DLL and returns TRUE if
%  it succeeds.
%
%  The format of the NTGhostscriptUnLoadDLL method is:
%
%      int NTGhostscriptUnLoadDLL(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTGhostscriptUnLoadDLL(void)
{
  int
    status;

  if (ghost_semaphore == (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL)
    ActivateSemaphoreInfo(&ghost_semaphore);
  LockSemaphoreInfo(ghost_semaphore);
  status=FALSE;
  if (ghost_handle != (void *) NULL)
    {
      status=lt_dlclose(ghost_handle);
      ghost_handle=(void *) NULL;
      (void) ResetMagickMemory((void *) &ghost_info,0,sizeof(GhostInfo));
    }
  UnlockSemaphoreInfo(ghost_semaphore);
  DestroySemaphoreInfo(&ghost_semaphore);
  return(status);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T I n i t i a l i z e L i b r a r y                                     %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTInitializeLibrary() initializes the dynamic module loading subsystem.
%
%  The format of the NTInitializeLibrary method is:
%
%      int NTInitializeLibrary(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTInitializeLibrary(void)
{
  return(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T I n i t i a l i z e W i n s o c k                                     %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTInitializeWinsock() initializes Winsock.
%
%  The format of the NTInitializeWinsock method is:
%
%      void NTInitializeWinsock(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate void NTInitializeWinsock(MagickBooleanType use_lock)
{
  if (use_lock)
    {
      if (winsock_semaphore == (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL)
        ActivateSemaphoreInfo(&winsock_semaphore);
      LockSemaphoreInfo(winsock_semaphore);
    }
  if (wsaData == (WSADATA *) NULL)
    {
      wsaData=(WSADATA *) AcquireMagickMemory(sizeof(WSADATA));
      if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),wsaData) != 0)
        ThrowFatalException(CacheFatalError,"WSAStartup failed");
    }
  if (use_lock)
    UnlockSemaphoreInfo(winsock_semaphore);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
+  N T M a p M e m o r y                                                      %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTMapMemory() emulates the Unix method of the same name.
%
%  The format of the NTMapMemory method is:
%
%    void *NTMapMemory(char *address,size_t length,int protection,int access,
%      int file,MagickOffsetType offset)
%
*/
MagickPrivate void *NTMapMemory(char *address,size_t length,int protection,
  int flags,int file,MagickOffsetType offset)
{
  DWORD
    access_mode,
    high_length,
    high_offset,
    low_length,
    low_offset,
    protection_mode;

  HANDLE
    file_handle,
    map_handle;

  void
    *map;

  (void) address;
  access_mode=0;
  file_handle=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
  low_length=(DWORD) (length & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
  high_length=(DWORD) ((((MagickOffsetType) length) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
  map_handle=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
  map=(void *) NULL;
  low_offset=(DWORD) (offset & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
  high_offset=(DWORD) ((offset >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
  protection_mode=0;
  if (protection & PROT_WRITE)
    {
      access_mode=FILE_MAP_WRITE;
      if (!(flags & MAP_PRIVATE))
        protection_mode=PAGE_READWRITE;
      else
        {
          access_mode=FILE_MAP_COPY;
          protection_mode=PAGE_WRITECOPY;
        }
    }
  else
    if (protection & PROT_READ)
      {
        access_mode=FILE_MAP_READ;
        protection_mode=PAGE_READONLY;
      }
  if ((file == -1) && (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS))
    file_handle=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
  else
    file_handle=(HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(file);
  map_handle=CreateFileMapping(file_handle,0,protection_mode,high_length,
    low_length,0);
  if (map_handle)
    {
      map=(void *) MapViewOfFile(map_handle,access_mode,high_offset,low_offset,
        length);
      CloseHandle(map_handle);
    }
  if (map == (void *) NULL)
    return((void *) ((char *) MAP_FAILED));
  return((void *) ((char *) map));
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T O p e n D i r e c t o r y                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTOpenDirectory() opens the directory named by filename and associates a
%  directory stream with it.
%
%  The format of the NTOpenDirectory method is:
%
%      DIR *NTOpenDirectory(const char *path)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o entry: Specifies a pointer to a DIR structure.
%
*/
MagickPrivate DIR *NTOpenDirectory(const char *path)
{
  DIR
    *entry;

  size_t
    length;

  wchar_t
    file_specification[MaxTextExtent];

  assert(path != (const char *) NULL);
  length=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,path,-1,file_specification,
    MaxTextExtent);
  if (length == 0)
    return((DIR *) NULL);
  if(wcsncat(file_specification,(const wchar_t*) DirectorySeparator,
       MaxTextExtent-wcslen(file_specification)-1) == (wchar_t*) NULL)
    return((DIR *) NULL);
  entry=(DIR *) AcquireMagickMemory(sizeof(DIR));
  if (entry != (DIR *) NULL)
    {
      entry->firsttime=TRUE;
      entry->hSearch=FindFirstFileW(file_specification,&entry->Win32FindData);
    }
  if (entry->hSearch == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
      if(wcsncat(file_specification,L"*.*",
        MaxTextExtent-wcslen(file_specification)-1) == (wchar_t*) NULL)
        {
          entry=(DIR *) RelinquishMagickMemory(entry);
          return((DIR *) NULL);
        }
      entry->hSearch=FindFirstFileW(file_specification,&entry->Win32FindData);
      if (entry->hSearch == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        {
          entry=(DIR *) RelinquishMagickMemory(entry);
          return((DIR *) NULL);
        }
    }
  return(entry);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T O p e n L i b r a r y                                                 %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTOpenLibrary() loads a dynamic module into memory and returns a handle that
%  can be used to access the various procedures in the module.
%
%  The format of the NTOpenLibrary method is:
%
%      void *NTOpenLibrary(const char *filename)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o path: Specifies a pointer to string representing dynamic module that
%      is to be loaded.
%
*/

static inline const char *GetSearchPath(void)
{
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_LTDL_DELEGATE)
  return(lt_dlgetsearchpath());
#else
  return(lt_slsearchpath);
#endif
}

static UINT ChangeErrorMode(void)
{
  typedef UINT
    (CALLBACK *GETERRORMODE)(void);

  GETERRORMODE
    getErrorMode;

  HMODULE
    handle;

  UINT
    mode;

  mode=SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX;

  handle=GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll");
  if (handle == (HMODULE) NULL)
    return SetErrorMode(mode);

  getErrorMode=(GETERRORMODE) NTGetLibrarySymbol(handle,"GetErrorMode");
  if (getErrorMode != (GETERRORMODE) NULL)
    mode=getErrorMode() | SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX;

  return SetErrorMode(mode);
}

static inline void *NTLoadLibrary(const char *filename)
{
  int
    length;

  wchar_t
    path[MaxTextExtent];

  length=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,filename,-1,path,MaxTextExtent);
  if (length == 0)
    return((void *) NULL);
  return (void *) LoadLibraryExW(path,NULL,LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH);
}

MagickPrivate void *NTOpenLibrary(const char *filename)
{
  char
    path[MaxTextExtent];

  register const char
    *p,
    *q;

  UINT
    mode;

  void
    *handle;

  mode=ChangeErrorMode();
  handle=NTLoadLibrary(filename);
  if (handle == (void *) NULL)
    {
      p=GetSearchPath();
      while (p != (const char*) NULL)
      {
        q=strchr(p,DirectoryListSeparator);
        if (q != (const char*) NULL)
          (void) CopyMagickString(path,p,q-p+1);
        else
          (void) CopyMagickString(path,p,MaxTextExtent);
        (void) ConcatenateMagickString(path,DirectorySeparator,MaxTextExtent);
        (void) ConcatenateMagickString(path,filename,MaxTextExtent);
        handle=NTLoadLibrary(path);
        if (handle != (void *) NULL || q == (const char*) NULL)
          break;
        p=q+1;
      }
    }
  SetErrorMode(mode);
  return(handle);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%    N T R e a d D i r e c t o r y                                            %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTReadDirectory() returns a pointer to a structure representing the
%  directory entry at the current position in the directory stream to which
%  entry refers.
%
%  The format of the NTReadDirectory
%
%      NTReadDirectory(entry)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o entry: Specifies a pointer to a DIR structure.
%
*/
MagickPrivate struct dirent *NTReadDirectory(DIR *entry)
{
  int
    status;

  size_t
    length;

  if (entry == (DIR *) NULL)
    return((struct dirent *) NULL);
  if (!entry->firsttime)
    {
      status=FindNextFileW(entry->hSearch,&entry->Win32FindData);
      if (status == 0)
        return((struct dirent *) NULL);
    }
  length=WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,entry->Win32FindData.cFileName,-1,
    entry->file_info.d_name,sizeof(entry->file_info.d_name),NULL,NULL);
  if (length == 0)
    return((struct dirent *) NULL);
  entry->firsttime=FALSE;
  entry->file_info.d_namlen=(int) strlen(entry->file_info.d_name);
  return(&entry->file_info);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T R e g i s t r y K e y L o o k u p                                     %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTRegistryKeyLookup() returns ImageMagick installation path settings
%  stored in the Windows Registry.  Path settings are specific to the
%  installed ImageMagick version so that multiple Image Magick installations
%  may coexist.
%
%  Values are stored in the registry under a base path path similar to
%  "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE\ImageMagick\6.7.4\Q:16" or
%  "HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE\ImageMagick\6.7.4\Q:16". The provided subkey
%  is appended to this base path to form the full key.
%
%  The format of the NTRegistryKeyLookup method is:
%
%      unsigned char *NTRegistryKeyLookup(const char *subkey)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o subkey: Specifies a string that identifies the registry object.
%      Currently supported sub-keys include: "BinPath", "ConfigurePath",
%      "LibPath", "CoderModulesPath", "FilterModulesPath", "SharePath".
%
*/
MagickPrivate unsigned char *NTRegistryKeyLookup(const char *subkey)
{
  char
    package_key[MaxTextExtent];

  DWORD
    size,
    type;

  HKEY
    registry_key;

  LONG
    status;

  unsigned char
    *value;

  /*
    Look-up base key.
  */
  (void) FormatLocaleString(package_key,MaxTextExtent,"SOFTWARE\\%s\\%s\\Q:%d",
    MagickPackageName,MagickLibVersionText,MAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH);
  (void) LogMagickEvent(ConfigureEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",package_key);
  registry_key=(HKEY) INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
  status=RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,package_key,0,KEY_READ,&registry_key);
  if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    status=RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,package_key,0,KEY_READ,
      &registry_key);
  if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
      registry_key=(HKEY) INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
      return((unsigned char *) NULL);
    }
  /*
    Look-up sub key.
  */
  size=32;
  value=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(size,sizeof(*value));
  if (value == (unsigned char *) NULL)
    {
      RegCloseKey(registry_key);
      return((unsigned char *) NULL);
    }
  (void) LogMagickEvent(ConfigureEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",subkey);
  status=RegQueryValueExA(registry_key,subkey,0,&type,value,&size);
  if ((status == ERROR_MORE_DATA) && (type == REG_SZ))
    {
      value=(unsigned char *) ResizeQuantumMemory(value,size,sizeof(*value));
      if (value == (BYTE *) NULL)
        {
          RegCloseKey(registry_key);
          return((unsigned char *) NULL);
        }
      status=RegQueryValueExA(registry_key,subkey,0,&type,value,&size);
    }
  RegCloseKey(registry_key);
  if ((type != REG_SZ) || (status != ERROR_SUCCESS))
    value=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(value);
  return((unsigned char *) value);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T R e p o r t E v e n t                                                 %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTReportEvent() reports an event.
%
%  The format of the NTReportEvent method is:
%
%      MagickBooleanType NTReportEvent(const char *event,
%        const MagickBooleanType error)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o event: the event.
%
%    o error: MagickTrue the event is an error.
%
*/
MagickPrivate MagickBooleanType NTReportEvent(const char *event,
  const MagickBooleanType error)
{
  const char
    *events[1];

  HANDLE
    handle;

  WORD
    type;

  handle=RegisterEventSource(NULL,MAGICKCORE_PACKAGE_NAME);
  if (handle == NULL)
    return(MagickFalse);
  events[0]=event;
  type=error ? EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE : EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE;
  ReportEvent(handle,type,0,0,NULL,1,0,events,NULL);
  DeregisterEventSource(handle);
  return(MagickTrue);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T R e s o u r c e T o B l o b                                           %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTResourceToBlob() returns a blob containing the contents of the resource
%  in the current executable specified by the id parameter. This currently
%  used to retrieve MGK files tha have been embedded into the various command
%  line utilities.
%
%  The format of the NTResourceToBlob method is:
%
%      unsigned char *NTResourceToBlob(const char *id)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o id: Specifies a string that identifies the resource.
%
*/
MagickPrivate unsigned char *NTResourceToBlob(const char *id)
{

#ifndef MAGICKCORE_LIBRARY_NAME
  char
    path[MaxTextExtent];
#endif

  DWORD
    length;

  HGLOBAL
    global;

  HMODULE
    handle;

  HRSRC
    resource;

  unsigned char
    *blob,
    *value;

  assert(id != (const char *) NULL);
  (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",id);
#ifdef MAGICKCORE_LIBRARY_NAME
  handle=GetModuleHandle(MAGICKCORE_LIBRARY_NAME);
#else
  (void) FormatLocaleString(path,MaxTextExtent,"%s%s%s",GetClientPath(),
    DirectorySeparator,GetClientName());
  if (IsPathAccessible(path) != MagickFalse)
    handle=GetModuleHandle(path);
  else
    handle=GetModuleHandle(0);
#endif
  if (!handle)
    return((unsigned char *) NULL);
  resource=FindResource(handle,id,"IMAGEMAGICK");
  if (!resource)
    return((unsigned char *) NULL);
  global=LoadResource(handle,resource);
  if (!global)
    return((unsigned char *) NULL);
  length=SizeofResource(handle,resource);
  value=(unsigned char *) LockResource(global);
  if (!value)
    {
      FreeResource(global);
      return((unsigned char *) NULL);
    }
  blob=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(length+MaxTextExtent,
    sizeof(*blob));
  if (blob != (unsigned char *) NULL)
    {
      (void) CopyMagickMemory(blob,value,length);
      blob[length]='\0';
    }
  UnlockResource(global);
  FreeResource(global);
  return(blob);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T S e e k D i r e c t o r y                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTSeekDirectory() sets the position of the next NTReadDirectory() operation
%  on the directory stream.
%
%  The format of the NTSeekDirectory method is:
%
%      void NTSeekDirectory(DIR *entry,ssize_t position)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o entry: Specifies a pointer to a DIR structure.
%
%    o position: specifies the position associated with the directory
%      stream.
%
*/
MagickPrivate void NTSeekDirectory(DIR *entry,ssize_t position)
{
  (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"...");
  assert(entry != (DIR *) NULL);
  (void) entry;
  (void) position;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T S e t S e a r c h P a t h                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTSetSearchPath() sets the current locations that the subsystem should
%  look at to find dynamically loadable modules.
%
%  The format of the NTSetSearchPath method is:
%
%      int NTSetSearchPath(const char *path)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o path: Specifies a pointer to string representing the search path
%      for DLL's that can be dynamically loaded.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTSetSearchPath(const char *path)
{
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_LTDL_DELEGATE)
  lt_dlsetsearchpath(path);
#else
  if (lt_slsearchpath != (char *) NULL)
    lt_slsearchpath=DestroyString(lt_slsearchpath);
  if (path != (char *) NULL)
    lt_slsearchpath=AcquireString(path);
#endif
  return(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
+  N T S y n c M e m o r y                                                    %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTSyncMemory() emulates the Unix method of the same name.
%
%  The format of the NTSyncMemory method is:
%
%      int NTSyncMemory(void *address,size_t length,int flags)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o address: the address of the binary large object.
%
%    o length: the length of the binary large object.
%
%    o flags: Option flags (ignored for Windows).
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTSyncMemory(void *address,size_t length,int flags)
{
  (void) flags;
  if (FlushViewOfFile(address,length) == MagickFalse)
    return(-1);
  return(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T S y s t e m C o m m a n d                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTSystemCommand() executes the specified command and waits until it
%  terminates.  The returned value is the exit status of the command.
%
%  The format of the NTSystemCommand method is:
%
%      int NTSystemCommand(MagickFalse,const char *command)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o command: This string is the command to execute.
%
%    o output: an optional buffer to store the output from stderr/stdout.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTSystemCommand(const char *command,char *output)
{
#define CleanupOutputHandles \
  if (read_output != (HANDLE) NULL) \
    { \
       CloseHandle(read_output); \
       read_output=(HANDLE) NULL; \
       CloseHandle(write_output); \
       write_output=(HANDLE) NULL; \
    }

#define CopyLastError \
  if (output != (char *) NULL) \
    { \
      error=NTGetLastError(); \
      if (error != (char *) NULL) \
        { \
          CopyMagickString(output,error,MaxTextExtent); \
          error=DestroyString(error); \
        } \
    }

  char
    *error,
    local_command[MaxTextExtent];

  DWORD
    bytes_read,
    child_status,
    size;

  int
    status;

  MagickBooleanType
    asynchronous;

  HANDLE
    read_output,
    write_output;

  PROCESS_INFORMATION
    process_info;

  SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
    sa;

  STARTUPINFO
    startup_info;

  if (command == (char *) NULL)
    return(-1);
  read_output=(HANDLE) NULL;
  write_output=(HANDLE) NULL;
  GetStartupInfo(&startup_info);
  startup_info.dwFlags=STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
  startup_info.wShowWindow=SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE;
  (void) CopyMagickString(local_command,command,MaxTextExtent);
  asynchronous=command[strlen(command)-1] == '&' ? MagickTrue : MagickFalse;
  if (asynchronous != MagickFalse)
    {
      local_command[strlen(command)-1]='\0';
      startup_info.wShowWindow=SW_SHOWDEFAULT;
    }
  else
    {
      if (command[strlen(command)-1] == '|')
        local_command[strlen(command)-1]='\0';
      else
        startup_info.wShowWindow=SW_HIDE;
      read_output=(HANDLE) NULL;
      if (output != (char *) NULL)
        {
          sa.nLength=sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
          sa.bInheritHandle=TRUE;
          sa.lpSecurityDescriptor=NULL;
          if (CreatePipe(&read_output,&write_output,NULL,0))
            {
              if (SetHandleInformation(write_output,HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
                  HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT))
                {
                  startup_info.dwFlags|=STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
                  startup_info.hStdOutput=write_output;
                  startup_info.hStdError=write_output;
                }
              else
                CleanupOutputHandles;
            }
          else
            read_output=(HANDLE) NULL;
        }
    }
  status=CreateProcess((LPCTSTR) NULL,local_command,(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
    NULL,(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) NULL,(BOOL) TRUE,(DWORD)
    NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,(LPVOID) NULL,(LPCSTR) NULL,&startup_info,
    &process_info);
  if (status == 0)
    {
      CopyLastError;
      CleanupOutputHandles;
      return(-1);
    }
  if (asynchronous != MagickFalse)
    return(status == 0);
  status=WaitForSingleObject(process_info.hProcess,INFINITE);
  if (status != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
    {
      CopyLastError;
      CleanupOutputHandles;
      return(status);
    }
  status=GetExitCodeProcess(process_info.hProcess,&child_status);
  if (status == 0)
    {
      CopyLastError;
      CleanupOutputHandles;
      return(-1);
    }
  CloseHandle(process_info.hProcess);
  CloseHandle(process_info.hThread);
  if (read_output != (HANDLE) NULL)
    if (PeekNamedPipe(read_output,(LPVOID) NULL,0,(LPDWORD) NULL,&size,
          (LPDWORD) NULL))
      if ((size > 0) && (ReadFile(read_output,output,MaxTextExtent-1,
          &bytes_read,NULL)))
        output[bytes_read]='\0';
  CleanupOutputHandles;
  return((int) child_status);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T S y s t e m C o n i f i g u r a t i o n                               %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTSystemConfiguration() provides a way for the application to determine
%  values for system limits or options at runtime.
%
%  The format of the exit method is:
%
%      ssize_t NTSystemConfiguration(int name)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o name: _SC_PAGE_SIZE or _SC_PHYS_PAGES.
%
*/
MagickPrivate ssize_t NTSystemConfiguration(int name)
{
  switch (name)
  {
    case _SC_PAGESIZE:
    {
      SYSTEM_INFO
        system_info;

      GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
      return(system_info.dwPageSize);
    }
    case _SC_PHYS_PAGES:
    {
      HMODULE
        handle;

      LPFNDLLFUNC2
        module;

      NTMEMORYSTATUSEX
        status;

      SYSTEM_INFO
        system_info;

      handle=GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll");
      if (handle == (HMODULE) NULL)
        return(0L);
      GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
      module=(LPFNDLLFUNC2) NTGetLibrarySymbol(handle,"GlobalMemoryStatusEx");
      if (module == (LPFNDLLFUNC2) NULL)
        {
          MEMORYSTATUS
            status;

          GlobalMemoryStatus(&status);
          return((ssize_t) status.dwTotalPhys/system_info.dwPageSize/4);
        }
      status.dwLength=sizeof(status);
      if (module(&status) == 0)
        return(0L);
      return((ssize_t) status.ullTotalPhys/system_info.dwPageSize/4);
    }
    case _SC_OPEN_MAX:
      return(2048);
    default:
      break;
  }
  return(-1);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T T e l l D i r e c t o r y                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTTellDirectory() returns the current location associated with the named
%  directory stream.
%
%  The format of the NTTellDirectory method is:
%
%      ssize_t NTTellDirectory(DIR *entry)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o entry: Specifies a pointer to a DIR structure.
%
*/
MagickPrivate ssize_t NTTellDirectory(DIR *entry)
{
  assert(entry != (DIR *) NULL);
  (void) entry;
  return(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T T r u n c a t e F i l e                                               %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTTruncateFile() truncates a file to a specified length.
%
%  The format of the NTTruncateFile method is:
%
%      int NTTruncateFile(int file,off_t length)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o file: the file.
%
%    o length: the file length.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTTruncateFile(int file,off_t length)
{
  DWORD
    file_pointer;

  HANDLE
    file_handle;

  long
    high,
    low;

  file_handle=(HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(file);
  if (file_handle == (HANDLE) -1L)
    return(-1);
  low=(long) (length & 0xffffffffUL);
  high=(long) ((((MagickOffsetType) length) >> 32) & 0xffffffffUL);
  file_pointer=SetFilePointer(file_handle,low,&high,FILE_BEGIN);
  if ((file_pointer == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (GetLastError() != NO_ERROR))
    return(-1);
  if (SetEndOfFile(file_handle) == 0)
    return(-1);
  return(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
+  N T U n m a p M e m o r y                                                  %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTUnmapMemory() emulates the Unix munmap method.
%
%  The format of the NTUnmapMemory method is:
%
%      int NTUnmapMemory(void *map,size_t length)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o map: the address of the binary large object.
%
%    o length: the length of the binary large object.
%
*/
MagickPrivate int NTUnmapMemory(void *map,size_t length)
{
  (void) length;
  if (UnmapViewOfFile(map) == 0)
    return(-1);
  return(0);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T U s e r T i m e                                                       %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTUserTime() returns the total time the process has been scheduled (e.g.
%  seconds) since the last call to StartTimer().
%
%  The format of the UserTime method is:
%
%      double NTUserTime(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate double NTUserTime(void)
{
  DWORD
    status;

  FILETIME
    create_time,
    exit_time;

  OSVERSIONINFO
    OsVersionInfo;

  union
  {
    FILETIME
      filetime;

    __int64
      filetime64;
  } kernel_time;

  union
  {
    FILETIME
      filetime;

    __int64
      filetime64;
  } user_time;

  OsVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
  GetVersionEx(&OsVersionInfo);
  if (OsVersionInfo.dwPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
    return(NTElapsedTime());
  status=GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(),&create_time,&exit_time,
    &kernel_time.filetime,&user_time.filetime);
  if (status != TRUE)
    return(0.0);
  return((double) 1.0e-7*(kernel_time.filetime64+user_time.filetime64));
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T W a r n i n g H a n d l e r                                           %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTWarningHandler() displays a warning reason.
%
%  The format of the NTWarningHandler method is:
%
%      void NTWarningHandler(const ExceptionType severity,const char *reason,
%        const char *description)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o severity: Specifies the numeric warning category.
%
%    o reason: Specifies the reason to display before terminating the
%      program.
%
%    o description: Specifies any description to the reason.
%
*/
MagickPrivate void NTWarningHandler(const ExceptionType severity,
  const char *reason,const char *description)
{
  char
    buffer[2*MaxTextExtent];

  (void) severity;
  if (reason == (char *) NULL)
    return;
  if (description == (char *) NULL)
    (void) FormatLocaleString(buffer,MaxTextExtent,"%s: %s.\n",GetClientName(),
      reason);
  else
    (void) FormatLocaleString(buffer,MaxTextExtent,"%s: %s (%s).\n",
      GetClientName(),reason,description);
  (void) MessageBox(NULL,buffer,"ImageMagick Warning",MB_OK | MB_TASKMODAL |
    MB_SETFOREGROUND | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T W i n d o w s G e n e s i s                                           %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTWindowsGenesis() initializes the MagickCore Windows environment.
%
%  The format of the NTWindowsGenesis method is:
%
%      void NTWindowsGenesis(void)
%
*/

static LONG WINAPI NTUncaughtException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *info)
{
  AsynchronousResourceComponentTerminus();
  return(EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH);
}

MagickPrivate void NTWindowsGenesis(void)
{
  char
    *mode;

  SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(NTUncaughtException);
  mode=GetEnvironmentValue("MAGICK_ERRORMODE");
  if (mode != (char *) NULL)
    {
      (void) SetErrorMode(StringToInteger(mode));
      mode=DestroyString(mode);
    }
#if defined(_DEBUG) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64__)
  if (IsEventLogging() != MagickFalse)
    {
      int
        debug;

      debug=_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG);
      debug|=_CRTDBG_CHECK_ALWAYS_DF | _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF |
        _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF;
      (void) _CrtSetDbgFlag(debug);
      _ASSERTE(_CrtCheckMemory());
    }
#endif
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   N T W i n d o w s T e r m i n u s                                         %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  NTWindowsTerminus() terminates the MagickCore Windows environment.
%
%  The format of the NTWindowsTerminus method is:
%
%      void NTWindowsTerminus(void)
%
*/
MagickPrivate void NTWindowsTerminus(void)
{
  NTGhostscriptUnLoadDLL();
  if (winsock_semaphore == (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL)
    ActivateSemaphoreInfo(&winsock_semaphore);
  LockSemaphoreInfo(winsock_semaphore);
  if (wsaData != (WSADATA *) NULL)
    {
      WSACleanup();
      wsaData=(WSADATA *) RelinquishMagickMemory((void *) wsaData);
    }
  UnlockSemaphoreInfo(winsock_semaphore);
  DestroySemaphoreInfo(&winsock_semaphore);
}
#endif

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