/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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#ifndef WTF_BitwiseOperations_h
#define WTF_BitwiseOperations_h
// DESCRIPTION
// countLeadingZeros() is a bitwise operation that counts the number of leading
// zeros in a binary value, starting with the most significant bit. C does not
// have an operator to do this, but fortunately the various compilers have
// built-ins that map to fast underlying processor instructions.
#include "wtf/CPU.h"
#include "wtf/Compiler.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#if COMPILER(MSVC)
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
namespace WTF {
#if COMPILER(MSVC)
ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t countLeadingZeros32(uint32_t x)
{
unsigned long index;
return LIKELY(_BitScanReverse(&index, x)) ? (31 - index) : 32;
}
#if CPU(64BIT)
// MSVC only supplies _BitScanForward64 when building for a 64-bit target.
ALWAYS_INLINE uint64_t countLeadingZeros64(uint64_t x)
{
unsigned long index;
return LIKELY(_BitScanReverse64(&index, x)) ? (63 - index) : 64;
}
#endif
#elif COMPILER(GCC)
// This is very annoying. __builtin_clz has undefined behaviour for an input of
// 0, even though these's clearly a return value that makes sense, and even
// though nascent processor clz instructions have defined behaviour for 0.
// We could drop to raw __asm__ to do better, but we'll avoid doing that unless
// we see proof that we need to.
ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t countLeadingZeros32(uint32_t x)
{
return LIKELY(x) ? __builtin_clz(x) : 32;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE uint64_t countLeadingZeros64(uint64_t x)
{
return LIKELY(x) ? __builtin_clzll(x) : 64;
}
#endif
#if CPU(64BIT)
ALWAYS_INLINE size_t countLeadingZerosSizet(size_t x) { return countLeadingZeros64(x); }
#else
ALWAYS_INLINE size_t countLeadingZerosSizet(size_t x) { return countLeadingZeros32(x); }
#endif
} // namespace WTF
#endif // WTF_BitwiseOperations_h