root/Source/wtf/SaturatedArithmetic.h

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INCLUDED FROM


DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. saturatedAddition
  2. saturatedSubtraction

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
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 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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 */

#ifndef SaturatedArithmetic_h
#define SaturatedArithmetic_h

#include <limits>
#include <stdint.h>

inline int32_t saturatedAddition(int32_t a, int32_t b)
{
    uint32_t ua = a;
    uint32_t ub = b;
    uint32_t result = ua + ub;

    // Can only overflow if the signed bit of the two values match. If the signed
    // bit of the result and one of the values differ it did overflow.
    if (!((ua ^ ub) >> 31) & (result ^ ua) >> 31)
        result = std::numeric_limits<int>::max() + (ua >> 31);

    return result;
}

inline int32_t saturatedSubtraction(int32_t a, int32_t b)
{
    uint32_t ua = a;
    uint32_t ub = b;
    uint32_t result = ua - ub;

    // Can only overflow if the signed bit of the two values do not match. If the
    // signed bit of the result and the first value differ it did overflow.
    if ((ua ^ ub) >> 31 & (result ^ ua) >> 31)
        result = std::numeric_limits<int>::max() + (ua >> 31);

    return result;
}

#endif // SaturatedArithmetic_h

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