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DEFINITIONS
This source file includes following definitions.
- clear
 - resize
 - append
 - set_data
 - insert_skipped_byte
 - num_skipped_bytes_before
 - remove_stuffing_bytes
 - alloc_NAL_unit
 - free_NAL_unit
 - pop_from_NAL_queue
 - push_to_NAL_queue
 - push_data
 - push_NAL
 - flush_data
 - remove_pending_input_data
 
/*
 * H.265 video codec.
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 struktur AG, Dirk Farin <farin@struktur.de>
 *
 * This file is part of libde265.
 *
 * libde265 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * libde265 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with libde265.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include "nal-parser.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
NAL_unit::NAL_unit()
  : skipped_bytes(DE265_SKIPPED_BYTES_INITIAL_SIZE)
{
  pts=0;
  user_data = NULL;
  nal_data = NULL;
  data_size = 0;
  capacity = 0;
}
NAL_unit::~NAL_unit()
{
  free(nal_data);
}
void NAL_unit::clear()
{
  header = nal_header();
  pts = 0;
  user_data = NULL;
  // set size to zero but keep memory
  data_size = 0;
  skipped_bytes.clear();
}
void NAL_unit::resize(int new_size)
{
  if (capacity < new_size) {
    unsigned char* newbuffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(new_size);
    if (nal_data != NULL) {
      memcpy(newbuffer, nal_data, data_size);
      free(nal_data);
    }
    nal_data = newbuffer;
    capacity = new_size;
  }
}
void NAL_unit::append(const unsigned char* in_data, int n)
{
  resize(data_size + n);
  memcpy(nal_data + data_size, in_data, n);
  data_size += n;
}
void NAL_unit::set_data(const unsigned char* in_data, int n)
{
  resize(n);
  memcpy(nal_data, in_data, n);
  data_size = n;
}
void NAL_unit::insert_skipped_byte(int pos)
{
  skipped_bytes.push_back(pos);
}
int NAL_unit::num_skipped_bytes_before(int byte_position, int headerLength) const
{
  for (int k=skipped_bytes.size()-1;k>=0;k--)
    if (skipped_bytes[k]-headerLength <= byte_position) {
      return k+1;
    }
  return 0;
}
void NAL_unit::remove_stuffing_bytes()
{
  uint8_t* p = data();
  for (int i=0;i<size()-2;i++)
    {
#if 0
        for (int k=i;k<i+64;k++) 
          if (i*0+k<size()) {
            printf("%c%02x", (k==i) ? '[':' ', data()[k]);
          }
        printf("\n");
#endif
      if (p[2]!=3 && p[2]!=0) {
        // fast forward 3 bytes (2+1)
        p+=2;
        i+=2;
      }
      else {
        if (p[0]==0 && p[1]==0 && p[2]==3) {
          //printf("SKIP NAL @ %d\n",i+2+num_skipped_bytes);
          insert_skipped_byte(i+2 + num_skipped_bytes());
          memmove(p+2, p+3, size()-i-3);
          set_size(size()-1);
          p++;
          i++;
        }
      }
      p++;
    }
}
NAL_Parser::NAL_Parser()
{
  end_of_stream = false;
  end_of_frame = false;
  input_push_state = 0;
  pending_input_NAL = NULL;
  nBytes_in_NAL_queue = 0;
}
NAL_Parser::~NAL_Parser()
{
  // --- free NAL queues ---
  // empty NAL queue
  NAL_unit* nal;
  while ( (nal = pop_from_NAL_queue()) ) {
    free_NAL_unit(nal);
  }
  // free the pending input NAL
  if (pending_input_NAL != NULL) {
    free_NAL_unit(pending_input_NAL);
  }
  // free all NALs in free-list
  for (int i=0;i<NAL_free_list.size();i++) {
    delete NAL_free_list[i];
  }
}
NAL_unit* NAL_Parser::alloc_NAL_unit(int size)
{
  NAL_unit* nal;
  // --- get NAL-unit object ---
  if (NAL_free_list.size() > 0) {
    nal = NAL_free_list.back();
    NAL_free_list.pop_back();
  }
  else {
    nal = new NAL_unit;
  }
  nal->clear();
  nal->resize(size);
  return nal;
}
void NAL_Parser::free_NAL_unit(NAL_unit* nal)
{
  if (NAL_free_list.size() < DE265_NAL_FREE_LIST_SIZE) {
    NAL_free_list.push_back(nal);
  }
  else {
    delete nal;
  }
}
NAL_unit* NAL_Parser::pop_from_NAL_queue()
{
  if (NAL_queue.empty()) {
    return NULL;
  }
  else {
    NAL_unit* nal = NAL_queue.front();
    NAL_queue.pop();
    nBytes_in_NAL_queue -= nal->size();
    return nal;
  }
}
void NAL_Parser::push_to_NAL_queue(NAL_unit* nal)
{
  NAL_queue.push(nal);
  nBytes_in_NAL_queue += nal->size();
}
de265_error NAL_Parser::push_data(const unsigned char* data, int len,
                                  de265_PTS pts, void* user_data)
{
  end_of_frame = false;
  if (pending_input_NAL == NULL) {
    pending_input_NAL = alloc_NAL_unit(len+3);
    pending_input_NAL->pts = pts;
    pending_input_NAL->user_data = user_data;
  }
  NAL_unit* nal = pending_input_NAL; // shortcut
  // Resize output buffer so that complete input would fit.
  // We add 3, because in the worst case 3 extra bytes are created for an input byte.
  nal->resize(nal->size() + len + 3);
  unsigned char* out = nal->data() + nal->size();
  for (int i=0;i<len;i++) {
    /*
    printf("state=%d input=%02x (%p) (output size: %d)\n",ctx->input_push_state, *data, data,
           out - ctx->nal_data.data);
    */
    switch (input_push_state) {
    case 0:
    case 1:
      if (*data == 0) { input_push_state++; }
      else { input_push_state=0; }
      break;
    case 2:
      if      (*data == 1) { input_push_state=3; } // nal->clear_skipped_bytes(); }
      else if (*data == 0) { } // *out++ = 0; }
      else { input_push_state=0; }
      break;
    case 3:
      *out++ = *data;
      input_push_state = 4;
      break;
    case 4:
      *out++ = *data;
      input_push_state = 5;
      break;
    case 5:
      if (*data==0) { input_push_state=6; }
      else { *out++ = *data; }
      break;
    case 6:
      if (*data==0) { input_push_state=7; }
      else {
        *out++ = 0;
        *out++ = *data;
        input_push_state=5;
      }
      break;
    case 7:
      if      (*data==0) { *out++ = 0; }
      else if (*data==3) {
        *out++ = 0; *out++ = 0; input_push_state=5;
        // remember which byte we removed
        nal->insert_skipped_byte((out - nal->data()) + nal->num_skipped_bytes());
      }
      else if (*data==1) {
#if DEBUG_INSERT_STREAM_ERRORS
        if ((rand()%100)<90 && nal_data.size>0) {
          int pos = rand()%nal_data.size;
          int bit = rand()%8;
          nal->nal_data.data[pos] ^= 1<<bit;
          //printf("inserted error...\n");
        }
#endif
        nal->set_size(out - nal->data());;
        // push this NAL decoder queue
        push_to_NAL_queue(nal);
        // initialize new, empty NAL unit
        pending_input_NAL = alloc_NAL_unit(len+3);
        pending_input_NAL->pts = pts;
        pending_input_NAL->user_data = user_data;
        nal = pending_input_NAL;
        out = nal->data();
        input_push_state=3;
        //nal->clear_skipped_bytes();
      }
      else {
        *out++ = 0;
        *out++ = 0;
        *out++ = *data;
        input_push_state=5;
      }
      break;
    }
    data++;
  }
  nal->set_size(out - nal->data());
  return DE265_OK;
}
de265_error NAL_Parser::push_NAL(const unsigned char* data, int len,
                                 de265_PTS pts, void* user_data)
{
  // Cannot use byte-stream input and NAL input at the same time.
  assert(pending_input_NAL == NULL);
  end_of_frame = false;
  NAL_unit* nal = alloc_NAL_unit(len);
  nal->set_data(data, len);
  nal->pts = pts;
  nal->user_data = user_data;
  nal->remove_stuffing_bytes();
  push_to_NAL_queue(nal);
  return DE265_OK;
}
de265_error NAL_Parser::flush_data()
{
  if (pending_input_NAL) {
    NAL_unit* nal = pending_input_NAL;
    uint8_t null[2] = { 0,0 };
    // append bytes that are implied by the push state
    if (input_push_state==6) { nal->append(null,1); }
    if (input_push_state==7) { nal->append(null,2); }
    // only push the NAL if it contains at least the NAL header
    if (input_push_state>=5) {
      push_to_NAL_queue(nal);
      pending_input_NAL = NULL;
    }
    input_push_state = 0;
  }
  return DE265_OK;
}
void NAL_Parser::remove_pending_input_data()
{
  // --- remove pending input data ---
  if (pending_input_NAL) {
    free_NAL_unit(pending_input_NAL);
    pending_input_NAL = NULL;
  }
  for (;;) {
    NAL_unit* nal = pop_from_NAL_queue();
    if (nal) { free_NAL_unit(nal); }
    else break;
  }
  input_push_state = 0;
  nBytes_in_NAL_queue = 0;
}