root/3rdparty/libwebp/enc/syntax.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. IsVP8XNeeded
  2. PutPaddingByte
  3. PutRIFFHeader
  4. PutVP8XHeader
  5. PutAlphaChunk
  6. PutVP8Header
  7. PutVP8FrameHeader
  8. PutWebPHeaders
  9. PutSegmentHeader
  10. PutFilterHeader
  11. PutQuant
  12. EmitPartitionsSize
  13. WriteExtensions
  14. GeneratePartition0
  15. VP8EncFreeBitWriters
  16. VP8EncWrite

// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Header syntax writing
//
// Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)

#include <assert.h>

#include "../utils/utils.h"
#include "../webp/format_constants.h"  // RIFF constants
#include "../webp/mux_types.h"         // ALPHA_FLAG
#include "./vp8enci.h"

#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper functions

static int IsVP8XNeeded(const VP8Encoder* const enc) {
  return !!enc->has_alpha_;  // Currently the only case when VP8X is needed.
                             // This could change in the future.
}

static int PutPaddingByte(const WebPPicture* const pic) {
  const uint8_t pad_byte[1] = { 0 };
  return !!pic->writer(pad_byte, 1, pic);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Writers for header's various pieces (in order of appearance)

static WebPEncodingError PutRIFFHeader(const VP8Encoder* const enc,
                                       size_t riff_size) {
  const WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_;
  uint8_t riff[RIFF_HEADER_SIZE] = {
    'R', 'I', 'F', 'F', 0, 0, 0, 0, 'W', 'E', 'B', 'P'
  };
  assert(riff_size == (uint32_t)riff_size);
  PutLE32(riff + TAG_SIZE, (uint32_t)riff_size);
  if (!pic->writer(riff, sizeof(riff), pic)) {
    return VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_WRITE;
  }
  return VP8_ENC_OK;
}

static WebPEncodingError PutVP8XHeader(const VP8Encoder* const enc) {
  const WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_;
  uint8_t vp8x[CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + VP8X_CHUNK_SIZE] = {
    'V', 'P', '8', 'X'
  };
  uint32_t flags = 0;

  assert(IsVP8XNeeded(enc));
  assert(pic->width >= 1 && pic->height >= 1);
  assert(pic->width <= MAX_CANVAS_SIZE && pic->height <= MAX_CANVAS_SIZE);

  if (enc->has_alpha_) {
    flags |= ALPHA_FLAG;
  }

  PutLE32(vp8x + TAG_SIZE,              VP8X_CHUNK_SIZE);
  PutLE32(vp8x + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE,     flags);
  PutLE24(vp8x + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + 4, pic->width - 1);
  PutLE24(vp8x + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + 7, pic->height - 1);
  if (!pic->writer(vp8x, sizeof(vp8x), pic)) {
    return VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_WRITE;
  }
  return VP8_ENC_OK;
}

static WebPEncodingError PutAlphaChunk(const VP8Encoder* const enc) {
  const WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_;
  uint8_t alpha_chunk_hdr[CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE] = {
    'A', 'L', 'P', 'H'
  };

  assert(enc->has_alpha_);

  // Alpha chunk header.
  PutLE32(alpha_chunk_hdr + TAG_SIZE, enc->alpha_data_size_);
  if (!pic->writer(alpha_chunk_hdr, sizeof(alpha_chunk_hdr), pic)) {
    return VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_WRITE;
  }

  // Alpha chunk data.
  if (!pic->writer(enc->alpha_data_, enc->alpha_data_size_, pic)) {
    return VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_WRITE;
  }

  // Padding.
  if ((enc->alpha_data_size_ & 1) && !PutPaddingByte(pic)) {
    return VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_WRITE;
  }
  return VP8_ENC_OK;
}

static WebPEncodingError PutVP8Header(const WebPPicture* const pic,
                                      size_t vp8_size) {
  uint8_t vp8_chunk_hdr[CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE] = {
    'V', 'P', '8', ' '
  };
  assert(vp8_size == (uint32_t)vp8_size);
  PutLE32(vp8_chunk_hdr + TAG_SIZE, (uint32_t)vp8_size);
  if (!pic->writer(vp8_chunk_hdr, sizeof(vp8_chunk_hdr), pic)) {
    return VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_WRITE;
  }
  return VP8_ENC_OK;
}

static WebPEncodingError PutVP8FrameHeader(const WebPPicture* const pic,
                                           int profile, size_t size0) {
  uint8_t vp8_frm_hdr[VP8_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE];
  uint32_t bits;

  if (size0 >= VP8_MAX_PARTITION0_SIZE) {  // partition #0 is too big to fit
    return VP8_ENC_ERROR_PARTITION0_OVERFLOW;
  }

  // Paragraph 9.1.
  bits = 0                         // keyframe (1b)
       | (profile << 1)            // profile (3b)
       | (1 << 4)                  // visible (1b)
       | ((uint32_t)size0 << 5);   // partition length (19b)
  vp8_frm_hdr[0] = (bits >>  0) & 0xff;
  vp8_frm_hdr[1] = (bits >>  8) & 0xff;
  vp8_frm_hdr[2] = (bits >> 16) & 0xff;
  // signature
  vp8_frm_hdr[3] = (VP8_SIGNATURE >> 16) & 0xff;
  vp8_frm_hdr[4] = (VP8_SIGNATURE >>  8) & 0xff;
  vp8_frm_hdr[5] = (VP8_SIGNATURE >>  0) & 0xff;
  // dimensions
  vp8_frm_hdr[6] = pic->width & 0xff;
  vp8_frm_hdr[7] = pic->width >> 8;
  vp8_frm_hdr[8] = pic->height & 0xff;
  vp8_frm_hdr[9] = pic->height >> 8;

  if (!pic->writer(vp8_frm_hdr, sizeof(vp8_frm_hdr), pic)) {
    return VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_WRITE;
  }
  return VP8_ENC_OK;
}

// WebP Headers.
static int PutWebPHeaders(const VP8Encoder* const enc, size_t size0,
                          size_t vp8_size, size_t riff_size) {
  WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_;
  WebPEncodingError err = VP8_ENC_OK;

  // RIFF header.
  err = PutRIFFHeader(enc, riff_size);
  if (err != VP8_ENC_OK) goto Error;

  // VP8X.
  if (IsVP8XNeeded(enc)) {
    err = PutVP8XHeader(enc);
    if (err != VP8_ENC_OK) goto Error;
  }

  // Alpha.
  if (enc->has_alpha_) {
    err = PutAlphaChunk(enc);
    if (err != VP8_ENC_OK) goto Error;
  }

  // VP8 header.
  err = PutVP8Header(pic, vp8_size);
  if (err != VP8_ENC_OK) goto Error;

  // VP8 frame header.
  err = PutVP8FrameHeader(pic, enc->profile_, size0);
  if (err != VP8_ENC_OK) goto Error;

  // All OK.
  return 1;

  // Error.
 Error:
  return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, err);
}

// Segmentation header
static void PutSegmentHeader(VP8BitWriter* const bw,
                             const VP8Encoder* const enc) {
  const VP8SegmentHeader* const hdr = &enc->segment_hdr_;
  const VP8Proba* const proba = &enc->proba_;
  if (VP8PutBitUniform(bw, (hdr->num_segments_ > 1))) {
    // We always 'update' the quant and filter strength values
    const int update_data = 1;
    int s;
    VP8PutBitUniform(bw, hdr->update_map_);
    if (VP8PutBitUniform(bw, update_data)) {
      // we always use absolute values, not relative ones
      VP8PutBitUniform(bw, 1);   // (segment_feature_mode = 1. Paragraph 9.3.)
      for (s = 0; s < NUM_MB_SEGMENTS; ++s) {
        VP8PutSignedValue(bw, enc->dqm_[s].quant_, 7);
      }
      for (s = 0; s < NUM_MB_SEGMENTS; ++s) {
        VP8PutSignedValue(bw, enc->dqm_[s].fstrength_, 6);
      }
    }
    if (hdr->update_map_) {
      for (s = 0; s < 3; ++s) {
        if (VP8PutBitUniform(bw, (proba->segments_[s] != 255u))) {
          VP8PutValue(bw, proba->segments_[s], 8);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

// Filtering parameters header
static void PutFilterHeader(VP8BitWriter* const bw,
                            const VP8FilterHeader* const hdr) {
  const int use_lf_delta = (hdr->i4x4_lf_delta_ != 0);
  VP8PutBitUniform(bw, hdr->simple_);
  VP8PutValue(bw, hdr->level_, 6);
  VP8PutValue(bw, hdr->sharpness_, 3);
  if (VP8PutBitUniform(bw, use_lf_delta)) {
    // '0' is the default value for i4x4_lf_delta_ at frame #0.
    const int need_update = (hdr->i4x4_lf_delta_ != 0);
    if (VP8PutBitUniform(bw, need_update)) {
      // we don't use ref_lf_delta => emit four 0 bits
      VP8PutValue(bw, 0, 4);
      // we use mode_lf_delta for i4x4
      VP8PutSignedValue(bw, hdr->i4x4_lf_delta_, 6);
      VP8PutValue(bw, 0, 3);    // all others unused
    }
  }
}

// Nominal quantization parameters
static void PutQuant(VP8BitWriter* const bw,
                     const VP8Encoder* const enc) {
  VP8PutValue(bw, enc->base_quant_, 7);
  VP8PutSignedValue(bw, enc->dq_y1_dc_, 4);
  VP8PutSignedValue(bw, enc->dq_y2_dc_, 4);
  VP8PutSignedValue(bw, enc->dq_y2_ac_, 4);
  VP8PutSignedValue(bw, enc->dq_uv_dc_, 4);
  VP8PutSignedValue(bw, enc->dq_uv_ac_, 4);
}

// Partition sizes
static int EmitPartitionsSize(const VP8Encoder* const enc,
                              WebPPicture* const pic) {
  uint8_t buf[3 * (MAX_NUM_PARTITIONS - 1)];
  int p;
  for (p = 0; p < enc->num_parts_ - 1; ++p) {
    const size_t part_size = VP8BitWriterSize(enc->parts_ + p);
    if (part_size >= VP8_MAX_PARTITION_SIZE) {
      return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_PARTITION_OVERFLOW);
    }
    buf[3 * p + 0] = (part_size >>  0) & 0xff;
    buf[3 * p + 1] = (part_size >>  8) & 0xff;
    buf[3 * p + 2] = (part_size >> 16) & 0xff;
  }
  return p ? pic->writer(buf, 3 * p, pic) : 1;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES

#define KTRAILER_SIZE 8

static int WriteExtensions(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
  uint8_t buffer[KTRAILER_SIZE];
  VP8BitWriter* const bw = &enc->bw_;
  WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_;

  // Layer (bytes 0..3)
  PutLE24(buffer + 0, enc->layer_data_size_);
  buffer[3] = enc->pic_->colorspace & WEBP_CSP_UV_MASK;
  if (enc->layer_data_size_ > 0) {
    assert(enc->use_layer_);
    // append layer data to last partition
    if (!VP8BitWriterAppend(&enc->parts_[enc->num_parts_ - 1],
                            enc->layer_data_, enc->layer_data_size_)) {
      return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_BITSTREAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
    }
  }

  buffer[KTRAILER_SIZE - 1] = 0x01;  // marker
  if (!VP8BitWriterAppend(bw, buffer, KTRAILER_SIZE)) {
    return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_BITSTREAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
  }
  return 1;
}

#endif    /* WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES */

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static size_t GeneratePartition0(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
  VP8BitWriter* const bw = &enc->bw_;
  const int mb_size = enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_;
  uint64_t pos1, pos2, pos3;
#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES
  const int need_extensions = enc->use_layer_;
#endif

  pos1 = VP8BitWriterPos(bw);
  VP8BitWriterInit(bw, mb_size * 7 / 8);        // ~7 bits per macroblock
#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES
  VP8PutBitUniform(bw, need_extensions);   // extensions
#else
  VP8PutBitUniform(bw, 0);   // colorspace
#endif
  VP8PutBitUniform(bw, 0);   // clamp type

  PutSegmentHeader(bw, enc);
  PutFilterHeader(bw, &enc->filter_hdr_);
  VP8PutValue(bw, enc->num_parts_ == 8 ? 3 :
                  enc->num_parts_ == 4 ? 2 :
                  enc->num_parts_ == 2 ? 1 : 0, 2);
  PutQuant(bw, enc);
  VP8PutBitUniform(bw, 0);   // no proba update
  VP8WriteProbas(bw, &enc->proba_);
  pos2 = VP8BitWriterPos(bw);
  VP8CodeIntraModes(enc);
  VP8BitWriterFinish(bw);

#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES
  if (need_extensions && !WriteExtensions(enc)) {
    return 0;
  }
#endif

  pos3 = VP8BitWriterPos(bw);

  if (enc->pic_->stats) {
    enc->pic_->stats->header_bytes[0] = (int)((pos2 - pos1 + 7) >> 3);
    enc->pic_->stats->header_bytes[1] = (int)((pos3 - pos2 + 7) >> 3);
    enc->pic_->stats->alpha_data_size = (int)enc->alpha_data_size_;
    enc->pic_->stats->layer_data_size = (int)enc->layer_data_size_;
  }
  return !bw->error_;
}

void VP8EncFreeBitWriters(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
  int p;
  VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&enc->bw_);
  for (p = 0; p < enc->num_parts_; ++p) {
    VP8BitWriterWipeOut(enc->parts_ + p);
  }
}

int VP8EncWrite(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
  WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_;
  VP8BitWriter* const bw = &enc->bw_;
  const int task_percent = 19;
  const int percent_per_part = task_percent / enc->num_parts_;
  const int final_percent = enc->percent_ + task_percent;
  int ok = 0;
  size_t vp8_size, pad, riff_size;
  int p;

  // Partition #0 with header and partition sizes
  ok = !!GeneratePartition0(enc);

  // Compute VP8 size
  vp8_size = VP8_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE +
             VP8BitWriterSize(bw) +
             3 * (enc->num_parts_ - 1);
  for (p = 0; p < enc->num_parts_; ++p) {
    vp8_size += VP8BitWriterSize(enc->parts_ + p);
  }
  pad = vp8_size & 1;
  vp8_size += pad;

  // Compute RIFF size
  // At the minimum it is: "WEBPVP8 nnnn" + VP8 data size.
  riff_size = TAG_SIZE + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + vp8_size;
  if (IsVP8XNeeded(enc)) {  // Add size for: VP8X header + data.
    riff_size += CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + VP8X_CHUNK_SIZE;
  }
  if (enc->has_alpha_) {  // Add size for: ALPH header + data.
    const uint32_t padded_alpha_size = enc->alpha_data_size_ +
                                       (enc->alpha_data_size_ & 1);
    riff_size += CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + padded_alpha_size;
  }
  // Sanity check.
  if (riff_size > 0xfffffffeU) {
    return WebPEncodingSetError(pic, VP8_ENC_ERROR_FILE_TOO_BIG);
  }

  // Emit headers and partition #0
  {
    const uint8_t* const part0 = VP8BitWriterBuf(bw);
    const size_t size0 = VP8BitWriterSize(bw);
    ok = ok && PutWebPHeaders(enc, size0, vp8_size, riff_size)
            && pic->writer(part0, size0, pic)
            && EmitPartitionsSize(enc, pic);
    VP8BitWriterWipeOut(bw);    // will free the internal buffer.
  }

  // Token partitions
  for (p = 0; p < enc->num_parts_; ++p) {
    const uint8_t* const buf = VP8BitWriterBuf(enc->parts_ + p);
    const size_t size = VP8BitWriterSize(enc->parts_ + p);
    if (size)
      ok = ok && pic->writer(buf, size, pic);
    VP8BitWriterWipeOut(enc->parts_ + p);    // will free the internal buffer.
    ok = ok && WebPReportProgress(pic, enc->percent_ + percent_per_part,
                                  &enc->percent_);
  }

  // Padding byte
  if (ok && pad) {
    ok = PutPaddingByte(pic);
  }

  enc->coded_size_ = (int)(CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + riff_size);
  ok = ok && WebPReportProgress(pic, final_percent, &enc->percent_);
  return ok;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
}    // extern "C"
#endif

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */