// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// RIFF container manipulation for WEBP images.
//
// Authors: Urvang (urvang@google.com)
// Vikas (vikasa@google.com)
// This API allows manipulation of WebP container images containing features
// like color profile, metadata, animation and fragmented images.
//
// Code Example#1: Creating a MUX with image data, color profile and XMP
// metadata.
//
// int copy_data = 0;
// WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxNew();
// // ... (Prepare image data).
// WebPMuxSetImage(mux, &image, copy_data);
// // ... (Prepare ICCP color profile data).
// WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile, copy_data);
// // ... (Prepare XMP metadata).
// WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "XMP ", &xmp, copy_data);
// // Get data from mux in WebP RIFF format.
// WebPMuxAssemble(mux, &output_data);
// WebPMuxDelete(mux);
// // ... (Consume output_data; e.g. write output_data.bytes to file).
// WebPDataClear(&output_data);
//
// Code Example#2: Get image and color profile data from a WebP file.
//
// int copy_data = 0;
// // ... (Read data from file).
// WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxCreate(&data, copy_data);
// WebPMuxGetFrame(mux, 1, &image);
// // ... (Consume image; e.g. call WebPDecode() to decode the data).
// WebPMuxGetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile);
// // ... (Consume icc_data).
// WebPMuxDelete(mux);
// free(data);
#ifndef WEBP_WEBP_MUX_H_
#define WEBP_WEBP_MUX_H_
#include "./mux_types.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
#define WEBP_MUX_ABI_VERSION 0x0100 // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
// Note: forward declaring enumerations is not allowed in (strict) C and C++,
// the types are left here for reference.
// typedef enum WebPMuxError WebPMuxError;
// typedef enum WebPChunkId WebPChunkId;
typedef struct WebPMux WebPMux; // main opaque object.
typedef struct WebPMuxFrameInfo WebPMuxFrameInfo;
typedef struct WebPMuxAnimParams WebPMuxAnimParams;
// Error codes
typedef enum WebPMuxError {
WEBP_MUX_OK = 1,
WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND = 0,
WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT = -1,
WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA = -2,
WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR = -3,
WEBP_MUX_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA = -4
} WebPMuxError;
// IDs for different types of chunks.
typedef enum WebPChunkId {
WEBP_CHUNK_VP8X, // VP8X
WEBP_CHUNK_ICCP, // ICCP
WEBP_CHUNK_ANIM, // ANIM
WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF, // ANMF
WEBP_CHUNK_FRGM, // FRGM
WEBP_CHUNK_ALPHA, // ALPH
WEBP_CHUNK_IMAGE, // VP8/VP8L
WEBP_CHUNK_EXIF, // EXIF
WEBP_CHUNK_XMP, // XMP
WEBP_CHUNK_UNKNOWN, // Other chunks.
WEBP_CHUNK_NIL
} WebPChunkId;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Returns the version number of the mux library, packed in hexadecimal using
// 8bits or each of major/minor/revision. E.g: v2.5.7 is 0x020507.
WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPGetMuxVersion(void);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Life of a Mux object
// Internal, version-checked, entry point
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMux*) WebPNewInternal(int);
// Creates an empty mux object.
// Returns:
// A pointer to the newly created empty mux object.
static WEBP_INLINE WebPMux* WebPMuxNew(void) {
return WebPNewInternal(WEBP_MUX_ABI_VERSION);
}
// Deletes the mux object.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in/out) object to be deleted
WEBP_EXTERN(void) WebPMuxDelete(WebPMux* mux);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Mux creation.
// Internal, version-checked, entry point
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMux*) WebPMuxCreateInternal(const WebPData*, int, int);
// Creates a mux object from raw data given in WebP RIFF format.
// Parameters:
// bitstream - (in) the bitstream data in WebP RIFF format
// copy_data - (in) value 1 indicates given data WILL be copied to the mux
// and value 0 indicates data will NOT be copied.
// Returns:
// A pointer to the mux object created from given data - on success.
// NULL - In case of invalid data or memory error.
static WEBP_INLINE WebPMux* WebPMuxCreate(const WebPData* bitstream,
int copy_data) {
return WebPMuxCreateInternal(bitstream, copy_data, WEBP_MUX_ABI_VERSION);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Non-image chunks.
// Note: Only non-image related chunks should be managed through chunk APIs.
// (Image related chunks are: "ANMF", "FRGM", "VP8 ", "VP8L" and "ALPH").
// To add, get and delete images, use APIs WebPMuxSetImage(),
// WebPMuxPushFrame(), WebPMuxGetFrame() and WebPMuxDeleteFrame().
// Adds a chunk with id 'fourcc' and data 'chunk_data' in the mux object.
// Any existing chunk(s) with the same id will be removed.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in/out) object to which the chunk is to be added
// fourcc - (in) a character array containing the fourcc of the given chunk;
// e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF" etc.
// chunk_data - (in) the chunk data to be added
// copy_data - (in) value 1 indicates given data WILL be copied to the mux
// and value 0 indicates data will NOT be copied.
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux, fourcc or chunk_data is NULL
// or if fourcc corresponds to an image chunk.
// WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxSetChunk(
WebPMux* mux, const char fourcc[4], const WebPData* chunk_data,
int copy_data);
// Gets a reference to the data of the chunk with id 'fourcc' in the mux object.
// The caller should NOT free the returned data.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in) object from which the chunk data is to be fetched
// fourcc - (in) a character array containing the fourcc of the chunk;
// e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF" etc.
// chunk_data - (out) returned chunk data
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if either mux, fourcc or chunk_data is NULL
// or if fourcc corresponds to an image chunk.
// WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - If mux does not contain a chunk with the given id.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxGetChunk(
const WebPMux* mux, const char fourcc[4], WebPData* chunk_data);
// Deletes the chunk with the given 'fourcc' from the mux object.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in/out) object from which the chunk is to be deleted
// fourcc - (in) a character array containing the fourcc of the chunk;
// e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF" etc.
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or fourcc is NULL
// or if fourcc corresponds to an image chunk.
// WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - If mux does not contain a chunk with the given fourcc.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxDeleteChunk(
WebPMux* mux, const char fourcc[4]);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Images.
// Encapsulates data about a single frame/fragment.
struct WebPMuxFrameInfo {
WebPData bitstream; // image data: can either be a raw VP8/VP8L bitstream
// or a single-image WebP file.
int x_offset; // x-offset of the frame.
int y_offset; // y-offset of the frame.
int duration; // duration of the frame (in milliseconds).
WebPChunkId id; // frame type: should be one of WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF,
// WEBP_CHUNK_FRGM or WEBP_CHUNK_IMAGE
WebPMuxAnimDispose dispose_method; // Disposal method for the frame.
uint32_t pad[2]; // padding for later use
};
// Sets the (non-animated and non-fragmented) image in the mux object.
// Note: Any existing images (including frames/fragments) will be removed.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in/out) object in which the image is to be set
// bitstream - (in) can either be a raw VP8/VP8L bitstream or a single-image
// WebP file (non-animated and non-fragmented)
// copy_data - (in) value 1 indicates given data WILL be copied to the mux
// and value 0 indicates data will NOT be copied.
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux is NULL or bitstream is NULL.
// WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxSetImage(
WebPMux* mux, const WebPData* bitstream, int copy_data);
// Adds a frame at the end of the mux object.
// Notes: (1) frame.id should be one of WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF or WEBP_CHUNK_FRGM
// (2) For setting a non-animated non-fragmented image, use
// WebPMuxSetImage() instead.
// (3) Type of frame being pushed must be same as the frames in mux.
// (4) As WebP only supports even offsets, any odd offset will be snapped
// to an even location using: offset &= ~1
// Parameters:
// mux - (in/out) object to which the frame is to be added
// frame - (in) frame data.
// copy_data - (in) value 1 indicates given data WILL be copied to the mux
// and value 0 indicates data will NOT be copied.
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or frame is NULL
// or if content of 'frame' is invalid.
// WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxPushFrame(
WebPMux* mux, const WebPMuxFrameInfo* frame, int copy_data);
// Gets the nth frame from the mux object.
// The content of 'frame->bitstream' is allocated using malloc(), and NOT
// owned by the 'mux' object. It MUST be deallocated by the caller by calling
// WebPDataClear().
// nth=0 has a special meaning - last position.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in) object from which the info is to be fetched
// nth - (in) index of the frame in the mux object
// frame - (out) data of the returned frame
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or frame is NULL.
// WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - if there are less than nth frames in the mux object.
// WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA - if nth frame chunk in mux is invalid.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxGetFrame(
const WebPMux* mux, uint32_t nth, WebPMuxFrameInfo* frame);
// Deletes a frame from the mux object.
// nth=0 has a special meaning - last position.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in/out) object from which a frame is to be deleted
// nth - (in) The position from which the frame is to be deleted
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux is NULL.
// WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - If there are less than nth frames in the mux object
// before deletion.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxDeleteFrame(WebPMux* mux, uint32_t nth);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Animation.
// Animation parameters.
struct WebPMuxAnimParams {
uint32_t bgcolor; // Background color of the canvas stored (in MSB order) as:
// Bits 00 to 07: Alpha.
// Bits 08 to 15: Red.
// Bits 16 to 23: Green.
// Bits 24 to 31: Blue.
int loop_count; // Number of times to repeat the animation [0 = infinite].
};
// Sets the animation parameters in the mux object. Any existing ANIM chunks
// will be removed.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in/out) object in which ANIM chunk is to be set/added
// params - (in) animation parameters.
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if either mux or params is NULL
// WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxSetAnimationParams(
WebPMux* mux, const WebPMuxAnimParams* params);
// Gets the animation parameters from the mux object.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in) object from which the animation parameters to be fetched
// params - (out) animation parameters extracted from the ANIM chunk
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if either of mux or params is NULL
// WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - if ANIM chunk is not present in mux object.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxGetAnimationParams(
const WebPMux* mux, WebPMuxAnimParams* params);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Misc Utilities.
// Gets the feature flags from the mux object.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in) object from which the features are to be fetched
// flags - (out) the flags specifying which features are present in the
// mux object. This will be an OR of various flag values.
// Enum 'WebPFeatureFlags' can be used to test individual flag values.
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or flags is NULL
// WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - if VP8X chunk is not present in mux object.
// WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA - if VP8X chunk in mux is invalid.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxGetFeatures(const WebPMux* mux,
uint32_t* flags);
// Gets number of chunks having tag value tag in the mux object.
// Parameters:
// mux - (in) object from which the info is to be fetched
// id - (in) chunk id specifying the type of chunk
// num_elements - (out) number of chunks with the given chunk id
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if either mux, or num_elements is NULL
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxNumChunks(const WebPMux* mux,
WebPChunkId id, int* num_elements);
// Assembles all chunks in WebP RIFF format and returns in 'assembled_data'.
// This function also validates the mux object.
// Note: The content of 'assembled_data' will be ignored and overwritten.
// Also, the content of 'assembled_data' is allocated using malloc(), and NOT
// owned by the 'mux' object. It MUST be deallocated by the caller by calling
// WebPDataClear().
// Parameters:
// mux - (in/out) object whose chunks are to be assembled
// assembled_data - (out) assembled WebP data
// Returns:
// WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA - if mux object is invalid.
// WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if either mux, output_data or output_size is
// NULL.
// WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
// WEBP_MUX_OK - on success
WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError) WebPMuxAssemble(WebPMux* mux,
WebPData* assembled_data);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif /* WEBP_WEBP_MUX_H_ */