/*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
* British Columbia.
* Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Michael David Adams.
* All rights reserved.
*/
/* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
*
* JasPer License Version 2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Michael David Adams
* Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The University of British Columbia
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the
* "User") obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
* publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
* persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
* following conditions:
*
* 1. The above copyright notices and this permission notice (which
* includes the disclaimer below) shall be included in all copies or
* substantial portions of the Software.
*
* 2. The name of a copyright holder shall not be used to endorse or
* promote products derived from the Software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS
* LICENSE. NO USE OF THE SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
* THIS DISCLAIMER. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL
* INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
* FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. NO ASSURANCES ARE
* PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS THAT THE SOFTWARE DOES NOT INFRINGE
* THE PATENT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ANY OTHER ENTITY.
* EACH COPYRIGHT HOLDER DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY TO THE USER FOR CLAIMS
* BROUGHT BY ANY OTHER ENTITY BASED ON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
* PROPERTY RIGHTS OR OTHERWISE. AS A CONDITION TO EXERCISING THE RIGHTS
* GRANTED HEREUNDER, EACH USER HEREBY ASSUMES SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO SECURE
* ANY OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS NEEDED, IF ANY. THE SOFTWARE
* IS NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MISSION-CRITICAL
* SYSTEMS, SUCH AS THOSE USED IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
* AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
* SYSTEMS, DIRECT LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH
* THE FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE OR SYSTEM COULD LEAD DIRECTLY TO DEATH,
* PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("HIGH
* RISK ACTIVITIES"). THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.
*
* __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
*/
/*
* MQ Arithmetic Encoder
*
* $Id: jpc_mqenc.c,v 1.2 2008-05-26 09:40:52 vp153 Exp $
*/
/******************************************************************************\
* Includes.
\******************************************************************************/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "jasper/jas_stream.h"
#include "jasper/jas_malloc.h"
#include "jasper/jas_math.h"
#include "jasper/jas_debug.h"
#include "jpc_mqenc.h"
/******************************************************************************\
* Macros
\******************************************************************************/
#if defined(DEBUG)
#define JPC_MQENC_CALL(n, x) \
((jas_getdbglevel() >= (n)) ? ((void)(x)) : ((void)0))
#else
#define JPC_MQENC_CALL(n, x)
#endif
#define jpc_mqenc_codemps9(areg, creg, ctreg, curctx, enc) \
{ \
jpc_mqstate_t *state = *(curctx); \
(areg) -= state->qeval; \
if (!((areg) & 0x8000)) { \
if ((areg) < state->qeval) { \
(areg) = state->qeval; \
} else { \
(creg) += state->qeval; \
} \
*(curctx) = state->nmps; \
jpc_mqenc_renorme((areg), (creg), (ctreg), (enc)); \
} else { \
(creg) += state->qeval; \
} \
}
#define jpc_mqenc_codelps2(areg, creg, ctreg, curctx, enc) \
{ \
jpc_mqstate_t *state = *(curctx); \
(areg) -= state->qeval; \
if ((areg) < state->qeval) { \
(creg) += state->qeval; \
} else { \
(areg) = state->qeval; \
} \
*(curctx) = state->nlps; \
jpc_mqenc_renorme((areg), (creg), (ctreg), (enc)); \
}
#define jpc_mqenc_renorme(areg, creg, ctreg, enc) \
{ \
do { \
(areg) <<= 1; \
(creg) <<= 1; \
if (!--(ctreg)) { \
jpc_mqenc_byteout((areg), (creg), (ctreg), (enc)); \
} \
} while (!((areg) & 0x8000)); \
}
#define jpc_mqenc_byteout(areg, creg, ctreg, enc) \
{ \
if ((enc)->outbuf != 0xff) { \
if ((creg) & 0x8000000) { \
if (++((enc)->outbuf) == 0xff) { \
(creg) &= 0x7ffffff; \
jpc_mqenc_byteout2(enc); \
enc->outbuf = ((creg) >> 20) & 0xff; \
(creg) &= 0xfffff; \
(ctreg) = 7; \
} else { \
jpc_mqenc_byteout2(enc); \
enc->outbuf = ((creg) >> 19) & 0xff; \
(creg) &= 0x7ffff; \
(ctreg) = 8; \
} \
} else { \
jpc_mqenc_byteout2(enc); \
(enc)->outbuf = ((creg) >> 19) & 0xff; \
(creg) &= 0x7ffff; \
(ctreg) = 8; \
} \
} else { \
jpc_mqenc_byteout2(enc); \
(enc)->outbuf = ((creg) >> 20) & 0xff; \
(creg) &= 0xfffff; \
(ctreg) = 7; \
} \
}
#define jpc_mqenc_byteout2(enc) \
{ \
if (enc->outbuf >= 0) { \
if (jas_stream_putc(enc->out, (unsigned char)enc->outbuf) == EOF) { \
enc->err |= 1; \
} \
} \
enc->lastbyte = enc->outbuf; \
}
/******************************************************************************\
* Local function protoypes.
\******************************************************************************/
static void jpc_mqenc_setbits(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc);
/******************************************************************************\
* Code for creation and destruction of encoder.
\******************************************************************************/
/* Create a MQ encoder. */
jpc_mqenc_t *jpc_mqenc_create(int maxctxs, jas_stream_t *out)
{
jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc;
/* Allocate memory for the MQ encoder. */
if (!(mqenc = jas_malloc(sizeof(jpc_mqenc_t)))) {
goto error;
}
mqenc->out = out;
mqenc->maxctxs = maxctxs;
/* Allocate memory for the per-context state information. */
if (!(mqenc->ctxs = jas_alloc2(mqenc->maxctxs, sizeof(jpc_mqstate_t *)))) {
goto error;
}
/* Set the current context to the first one. */
mqenc->curctx = mqenc->ctxs;
jpc_mqenc_init(mqenc);
/* Initialize the per-context state information to something sane. */
jpc_mqenc_setctxs(mqenc, 0, 0);
return mqenc;
error:
if (mqenc) {
jpc_mqenc_destroy(mqenc);
}
return 0;
}
/* Destroy a MQ encoder. */
void jpc_mqenc_destroy(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc)
{
if (mqenc->ctxs) {
jas_free(mqenc->ctxs);
}
jas_free(mqenc);
}
/******************************************************************************\
* State initialization code.
\******************************************************************************/
/* Initialize the coding state of a MQ encoder. */
void jpc_mqenc_init(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc)
{
mqenc->areg = 0x8000;
mqenc->outbuf = -1;
mqenc->creg = 0;
mqenc->ctreg = 12;
mqenc->lastbyte = -1;
mqenc->err = 0;
}
/* Initialize one or more contexts. */
void jpc_mqenc_setctxs(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, int numctxs, jpc_mqctx_t *ctxs)
{
jpc_mqstate_t **ctx;
int n;
ctx = mqenc->ctxs;
n = JAS_MIN(mqenc->maxctxs, numctxs);
while (--n >= 0) {
*ctx = &jpc_mqstates[2 * ctxs->ind + ctxs->mps];
++ctx;
++ctxs;
}
n = mqenc->maxctxs - numctxs;
while (--n >= 0) {
*ctx = &jpc_mqstates[0];
++ctx;
}
}
/* Get the coding state for a MQ encoder. */
void jpc_mqenc_getstate(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, jpc_mqencstate_t *state)
{
state->areg = mqenc->areg;
state->creg = mqenc->creg;
state->ctreg = mqenc->ctreg;
state->lastbyte = mqenc->lastbyte;
}
/******************************************************************************\
* Code for coding symbols.
\******************************************************************************/
/* Encode a bit. */
int jpc_mqenc_putbit_func(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, int bit)
{
const jpc_mqstate_t *state;
JAS_DBGLOG(100, ("jpc_mqenc_putbit(%p, %d)\n", mqenc, bit));
JPC_MQENC_CALL(100, jpc_mqenc_dump(mqenc, stderr));
state = *(mqenc->curctx);
if (state->mps == bit) {
/* Apply the CODEMPS algorithm as defined in the standard. */
mqenc->areg -= state->qeval;
if (!(mqenc->areg & 0x8000)) {
jpc_mqenc_codemps2(mqenc);
} else {
mqenc->creg += state->qeval;
}
} else {
/* Apply the CODELPS algorithm as defined in the standard. */
jpc_mqenc_codelps2(mqenc->areg, mqenc->creg, mqenc->ctreg, mqenc->curctx, mqenc);
}
return jpc_mqenc_error(mqenc) ? (-1) : 0;
}
int jpc_mqenc_codemps2(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc)
{
/* Note: This function only performs part of the work associated with
the CODEMPS algorithm from the standard. Some of the work is also
performed by the caller. */
jpc_mqstate_t *state = *(mqenc->curctx);
if (mqenc->areg < state->qeval) {
mqenc->areg = state->qeval;
} else {
mqenc->creg += state->qeval;
}
*mqenc->curctx = state->nmps;
jpc_mqenc_renorme(mqenc->areg, mqenc->creg, mqenc->ctreg, mqenc);
return jpc_mqenc_error(mqenc) ? (-1) : 0;
}
int jpc_mqenc_codelps(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc)
{
jpc_mqenc_codelps2(mqenc->areg, mqenc->creg, mqenc->ctreg, mqenc->curctx, mqenc);
return jpc_mqenc_error(mqenc) ? (-1) : 0;
}
/******************************************************************************\
* Miscellaneous code.
\******************************************************************************/
/* Terminate the code word. */
int jpc_mqenc_flush(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, int termmode)
{
int_fast16_t k;
switch (termmode) {
case JPC_MQENC_PTERM:
k = 11 - mqenc->ctreg + 1;
while (k > 0) {
mqenc->creg <<= mqenc->ctreg;
mqenc->ctreg = 0;
jpc_mqenc_byteout(mqenc->areg, mqenc->creg, mqenc->ctreg,
mqenc);
k -= mqenc->ctreg;
}
if (mqenc->outbuf != 0xff) {
jpc_mqenc_byteout(mqenc->areg, mqenc->creg, mqenc->ctreg, mqenc);
}
break;
case JPC_MQENC_DEFTERM:
jpc_mqenc_setbits(mqenc);
mqenc->creg <<= mqenc->ctreg;
jpc_mqenc_byteout(mqenc->areg, mqenc->creg, mqenc->ctreg, mqenc);
mqenc->creg <<= mqenc->ctreg;
jpc_mqenc_byteout(mqenc->areg, mqenc->creg, mqenc->ctreg, mqenc);
if (mqenc->outbuf != 0xff) {
jpc_mqenc_byteout(mqenc->areg, mqenc->creg, mqenc->ctreg, mqenc);
}
break;
default:
abort();
break;
}
return 0;
}
static void jpc_mqenc_setbits(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc)
{
uint_fast32_t tmp = mqenc->creg + mqenc->areg;
mqenc->creg |= 0xffff;
if (mqenc->creg >= tmp) {
mqenc->creg -= 0x8000;
}
}
/* Dump a MQ encoder to a stream for debugging. */
int jpc_mqenc_dump(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, FILE *out)
{
fprintf(out, "AREG = %08x, CREG = %08x, CTREG = %d\n",
(unsigned)mqenc->areg, (unsigned)mqenc->creg, (int)mqenc->ctreg);
fprintf(out, "IND = %02d, MPS = %d, QEVAL = %04x\n",
(int)(*mqenc->curctx - jpc_mqstates), (int)(*mqenc->curctx)->mps,
(int)(*mqenc->curctx)->qeval);
return 0;
}