root/ext/pdo_pgsql/pgsql_statement.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. pgsql_stmt_dtor
  2. pgsql_stmt_execute
  3. pgsql_stmt_param_hook
  4. pgsql_stmt_fetch
  5. pgsql_stmt_describe
  6. php_pdo_pgsql_unescape_bytea
  7. pgsql_stmt_get_col
  8. pgsql_stmt_get_column_meta
  9. pdo_pgsql_stmt_cursor_closer

/*
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | PHP Version 5                                                        |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Copyright (c) 1997-2008 The PHP Group                                |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
  | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
  | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
  | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
  | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
  | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
  | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Authors: Edin Kadribasic <edink@emini.dk>                            |
  |          Ilia Alshanestsky <ilia@prohost.org>                        |
  |          Wez Furlong <wez@php.net>                                   |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id: pgsql_statement.c,v 1.31.2.12.2.11 2008/02/26 00:14:04 iliaa Exp $ */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "pdo/php_pdo.h"
#include "pdo/php_pdo_driver.h"
#include "php_pdo_pgsql.h"
#include "php_pdo_pgsql_int.h"
#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

/* from postgresql/src/include/catalog/pg_type.h */
#define BOOLOID     16
#define BYTEAOID    17
#define INT8OID     20
#define INT2OID     21
#define INT4OID     23
#define TEXTOID     25
#define OIDOID      26

static int pgsql_stmt_dtor(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

        if (S->result) {
                /* free the resource */
                PQclear(S->result);
                S->result = NULL;
        }

#if HAVE_PQPREPARE
        if (S->stmt_name) {
                pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = S->H;
                char *q = NULL;
                PGresult *res;

                if (S->is_prepared) {
                        spprintf(&q, 0, "DEALLOCATE %s", S->stmt_name);
                        res = PQexec(H->server, q);
                        efree(q);
                        if (res) {
                                PQclear(res);
                        }
                }
                efree(S->stmt_name);
                S->stmt_name = NULL;
        }
        if (S->param_lengths) {
                efree(S->param_lengths);
                S->param_lengths = NULL;
        }
        if (S->param_values) {
                efree(S->param_values);
                S->param_values = NULL;
        }
        if (S->param_formats) {
                efree(S->param_formats);
                S->param_formats = NULL;
        }
        if (S->param_types) {
                efree(S->param_types);
                S->param_types = NULL;
        }
        if (S->query) {
                efree(S->query);
                S->query = NULL;
        }
#endif

        if (S->cursor_name) {
                pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = S->H;
                char *q = NULL;
                PGresult *res;

                spprintf(&q, 0, "CLOSE %s", S->cursor_name);
                res = PQexec(H->server, q);
                efree(q);
                if (res) PQclear(res);
                efree(S->cursor_name);
                S->cursor_name = NULL;
        }
        
        if(S->cols) {
                efree(S->cols);
                S->cols = NULL;
        }
        efree(S);
        stmt->driver_data = NULL;
        return 1;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_execute(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = S->H;
        ExecStatusType status;

        /* ensure that we free any previous unfetched results */
        if(S->result) {
                PQclear(S->result);
                S->result = NULL;
        }
        
        S->current_row = 0;

#if HAVE_PQPREPARE
        if (S->stmt_name) {
                /* using a prepared statement */

                if (!S->is_prepared) {
stmt_retry:
                        /* we deferred the prepare until now, because we didn't
                         * know anything about the parameter types; now we do */
                        S->result = PQprepare(H->server, S->stmt_name, S->query, 
                                                stmt->bound_params ? zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_params) : 0,
                                                S->param_types);
                        status = PQresultStatus(S->result);
                        switch (status) {
                                case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
                                case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
                                        /* it worked */
                                        S->is_prepared = 1;
                                        PQclear(S->result);
                                        break;
                                default: {
                                        char *sqlstate = pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(S->result);
                                        /* 42P05 means that the prepared statement already existed. this can happen if you use 
                                         * a connection pooling software line pgpool which doesn't close the db-connection once 
                                         * php disconnects. if php dies (no chanche to run RSHUTDOWN) during execution it has no 
                                         * chance to DEALLOCATE the prepared statements it has created. so, if we hit a 42P05 we 
                                         * deallocate it and retry ONCE (thies 2005.12.15)
                                         */
                                        if (!strcmp(sqlstate, "42P05")) {
                                                char buf[100]; /* stmt_name == "pdo_pgsql_cursor_%08x" */
                                                PGresult *res;
                                                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "DEALLOCATE %s", S->stmt_name);
                                                res = PQexec(H->server, buf);
                                                if (res) {
                                                        PQclear(res);
                                                }
                                                goto stmt_retry;
                                        } else {
                                                pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, status, sqlstate);
                                                return 0;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
                S->result = PQexecPrepared(H->server, S->stmt_name,
                                stmt->bound_params ?
                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_params) :
                                        0,
                                (const char**)S->param_values,
                                S->param_lengths,
                                S->param_formats,
                                0);
        } else
#endif
        if (S->cursor_name) {
                char *q = NULL;
                spprintf(&q, 0, "DECLARE %s CURSOR FOR %s", S->cursor_name, stmt->active_query_string);
                S->result = PQexec(H->server, q);
                efree(q);
        } else {
                S->result = PQexec(H->server, stmt->active_query_string);
        }
        status = PQresultStatus(S->result);

        if (status != PGRES_COMMAND_OK && status != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
                pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, status, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(S->result));
                return 0;
        }

        if (!stmt->executed && !stmt->column_count) {
                stmt->column_count = (int) PQnfields(S->result);
                S->cols = ecalloc(stmt->column_count, sizeof(pdo_pgsql_column));
        }

        if (status == PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
                stmt->row_count = (long)atoi(PQcmdTuples(S->result));
                H->pgoid = PQoidValue(S->result);
        } else {
                stmt->row_count = (long)PQntuples(S->result);
        }

        return 1;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_param_hook(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, struct pdo_bound_param_data *param,
                enum pdo_param_event event_type TSRMLS_DC)
{
#if HAVE_PQPREPARE
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

        if (S->stmt_name && param->is_param) {
                switch (event_type) {
                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FREE:
                                if (param->driver_data) {
                                        efree(param->driver_data);
                                }
                                break;

                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_NORMALIZE:
                                /* decode name from $1, $2 into 0, 1 etc. */
                                if (param->name) {
                                        if (param->name[0] == '$') {
                                                param->paramno = atoi(param->name + 1);
                                        } else {
                                                /* resolve parameter name to rewritten name */
                                                char *nameptr;
                                                if (stmt->bound_param_map && SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(stmt->bound_param_map,
                                                                param->name, param->namelen + 1, (void**)&nameptr)) {
                                                        param->paramno = atoi(nameptr + 1) - 1;
                                                } else {
                                                        pdo_raise_impl_error(stmt->dbh, stmt, "HY093", param->name TSRMLS_CC);
                                                        return 0;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                                break;

                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_ALLOC:
                                /* work is handled by EVT_NORMALIZE */
                                return 1;

                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_PRE:
                                if (!stmt->bound_param_map) {
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                if (!S->param_values) {
                                        S->param_values = ecalloc(
                                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_param_map),
                                                        sizeof(char*));
                                        S->param_lengths = ecalloc(
                                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_param_map),
                                                        sizeof(int));
                                        S->param_formats = ecalloc(
                                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_param_map),
                                                        sizeof(int));
                                        S->param_types = ecalloc(
                                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_param_map),
                                                        sizeof(Oid));
                                }
                                if (param->paramno >= 0) {
                                        if (param->paramno > zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_param_map)) {
                                                pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, "HY105");
                                                return 0;
                                        }

                                        if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB &&
                                                        Z_TYPE_P(param->parameter) == IS_RESOURCE) {
                                                php_stream *stm;
                                                php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stm, &param->parameter);
                                                if (stm) {
                                                        if (php_stream_is(stm, &pdo_pgsql_lob_stream_ops)) {
                                                                struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self *self = (struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self*)stm->abstract;
                                                                pdo_pgsql_bound_param *P = param->driver_data;

                                                                if (P == NULL) {
                                                                        P = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*P));
                                                                        param->driver_data = P;
                                                                }
                                                                P->oid = htonl(self->oid);
                                                                S->param_values[param->paramno] = (char*)&P->oid;
                                                                S->param_lengths[param->paramno] = sizeof(P->oid);
                                                                S->param_formats[param->paramno] = 1;
                                                                S->param_types[param->paramno] = OIDOID;
                                                                return 1;
                                                        } else {
                                                                SEPARATE_ZVAL_IF_NOT_REF(&param->parameter);
                                                                Z_TYPE_P(param->parameter) = IS_STRING;
                                                                Z_STRLEN_P(param->parameter) = php_stream_copy_to_mem(stm,
                                                                                &Z_STRVAL_P(param->parameter), PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL, 0);
                                                        }
                                                } else {
                                                        /* expected a stream resource */
                                                        pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, "HY105");
                                                        return 0;
                                                }
                                        }

                                        if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_NULL ||
                                                        Z_TYPE_P(param->parameter) == IS_NULL) {
                                                S->param_values[param->paramno] = NULL;
                                                S->param_lengths[param->paramno] = 0;
                                        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(param->parameter) == IS_BOOL) {
                                                S->param_values[param->paramno] = Z_BVAL_P(param->parameter) ? "t" : "f";
                                                S->param_lengths[param->paramno] = 1;
                                                S->param_formats[param->paramno] = 0;
                                        } else {
                                                SEPARATE_ZVAL_IF_NOT_REF(&param->parameter);
                                                convert_to_string(param->parameter);
                                                S->param_values[param->paramno] = Z_STRVAL_P(param->parameter);
                                                S->param_lengths[param->paramno] = Z_STRLEN_P(param->parameter);
                                                S->param_formats[param->paramno] = 0;
                                        }

                                        if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB) {
                                                S->param_types[param->paramno] = 0;
                                                S->param_formats[param->paramno] = 1;
                                        } else {
                                                S->param_types[param->paramno] = 0;
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                }
        }
#endif  
        return 1;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_fetch(pdo_stmt_t *stmt,
        enum pdo_fetch_orientation ori, long offset TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

        if (S->cursor_name) {
                char *ori_str;
                char *q = NULL;
                ExecStatusType status;

                switch (ori) {
                        case PDO_FETCH_ORI_NEXT:        ori_str = "FORWARD"; break;
                        case PDO_FETCH_ORI_PRIOR:       ori_str = "BACKWARD"; break;
                        case PDO_FETCH_ORI_REL:         ori_str = "RELATIVE"; break;
                        default:
                                return 0;
                }
                
                spprintf(&q, 0, "FETCH %s %ld FROM %s", ori_str, offset, S->cursor_name);
                S->result = PQexec(S->H->server, q);
                efree(q);
                status = PQresultStatus(S->result);

                if (status != PGRES_COMMAND_OK && status != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
                        pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, status, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(S->result));
                        return 0;
                }

                S->current_row = 1;
                return 1;       
                
        } else {
                if (S->current_row < stmt->row_count) {
                        S->current_row++;
                        return 1;
                } else {
                        return 0;
                }
        }
}

static int pgsql_stmt_describe(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int colno TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
        struct pdo_column_data *cols = stmt->columns;
        struct pdo_bound_param_data *param;
        
        if (!S->result) {
                return 0;
        }

        cols[colno].name = estrdup(PQfname(S->result, colno));
        cols[colno].namelen = strlen(cols[colno].name);
        cols[colno].maxlen = PQfsize(S->result, colno);
        cols[colno].precision = PQfmod(S->result, colno);
        S->cols[colno].pgsql_type = PQftype(S->result, colno);
        
        switch(S->cols[colno].pgsql_type) {

                case BOOLOID:
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_BOOL;
                        break;
        
                case OIDOID:
                        /* did the user bind the column as a LOB ? */
                        if (stmt->bound_columns && (
                                        SUCCESS == zend_hash_index_find(stmt->bound_columns,
                                                colno, (void**)&param) ||
                                        SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(stmt->bound_columns,
                                                cols[colno].name, cols[colno].namelen,
                                                (void**)&param))) {
                                if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB) {
                                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_LOB;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_INT;
                        break;

                case INT2OID:
                case INT4OID:
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_INT;
                        break;

                case INT8OID:
                        if (sizeof(long)>=8) {
                                cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_INT;
                        } else {
                                cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_STR;
                        }
                        break;

                case BYTEAOID:
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_LOB;
                        break;

                default:
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_STR;
        }

        return 1;
}

/* PQunescapeBytea() from PostgreSQL 7.3 to provide bytea unescape feature to 7.2 users.
   Renamed to php_pdo_pgsql_unescape_bytea() */
/*
 *              PQunescapeBytea - converts the null terminated string representation
 *              of a bytea, strtext, into binary, filling a buffer. It returns a
 *              pointer to the buffer which is NULL on error, and the size of the
 *              buffer in retbuflen. The pointer may subsequently be used as an
 *              argument to the function free(3). It is the reverse of PQescapeBytea.
 *
 *              The following transformations are reversed:
 *              '\0' == ASCII  0 == \000
 *              '\'' == ASCII 39 == \'
 *              '\\' == ASCII 92 == \\
 *
 *              States:
 *              0       normal          0->1->2->3->4
 *              1       \                          1->5
 *              2       \0                         1->6
 *              3       \00
 *              4       \000
 *              5       \'
 *              6       \\
 */
static unsigned char *php_pdo_pgsql_unescape_bytea(unsigned char *strtext, size_t *retbuflen)
{
        size_t          buflen;
        unsigned char *buffer,
                           *sp,
                           *bp;
        unsigned int state = 0;

        if (strtext == NULL)
                return NULL;
        buflen = strlen(strtext);       /* will shrink, also we discover if
                                                                 * strtext */
        buffer = (unsigned char *) emalloc(buflen);     /* isn't NULL terminated */
        for (bp = buffer, sp = strtext; *sp != '\0'; bp++, sp++)
        {
                switch (state)
                {
                        case 0:
                                if (*sp == '\\')
                                        state = 1;
                                *bp = *sp;
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                if (*sp == '\'')        /* state=5 */
                                {                               /* replace \' with 39 */
                                        bp--;
                                        *bp = '\'';
                                        buflen--;
                                        state = 0;
                                }
                                else if (*sp == '\\')   /* state=6 */
                                {                               /* replace \\ with 92 */
                                        bp--;
                                        *bp = '\\';
                                        buflen--;
                                        state = 0;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        if (isdigit(*sp))
                                                state = 2;
                                        else
                                                state = 0;
                                        *bp = *sp;
                                }
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                if (isdigit(*sp))
                                        state = 3;
                                else
                                        state = 0;
                                *bp = *sp;
                                break;
                        case 3:
                                if (isdigit(*sp))               /* state=4 */
                                {
                                        unsigned char *start, *end, buf[4]; /* 000 + '\0' */
                                        
                                        bp -= 3;
                                        memcpy(buf, sp-2, 3);
                                        buf[3] = '\0';
                                        start = buf;
                                        *bp = (unsigned char)strtoul(start, (char **)&end, 8);
                                        buflen -= 3;
                                        state = 0;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        *bp = *sp;
                                        state = 0;
                                }
                                break;
                }
        }
        buffer = erealloc(buffer, buflen+1);
        buffer[buflen] = '\0';

        *retbuflen = buflen;
        return buffer;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_get_col(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int colno, char **ptr, unsigned long *len, int *caller_frees  TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
        struct pdo_column_data *cols = stmt->columns;
        size_t tmp_len;

        if (!S->result) {
                return 0;
        }

        /* We have already increased count by 1 in pgsql_stmt_fetch() */
        if (PQgetisnull(S->result, S->current_row - 1, colno)) { /* Check if we got NULL */
                *ptr = NULL;
                *len = 0;
        } else {
                *ptr = PQgetvalue(S->result, S->current_row - 1, colno);
                *len = PQgetlength(S->result, S->current_row - 1, colno);
                
                switch(cols[colno].param_type) {

                        case PDO_PARAM_INT:
                                S->cols[colno].intval = atol(*ptr);
                                *ptr = (char *) &(S->cols[colno].intval);
                                *len = sizeof(long);
                                break;

                        case PDO_PARAM_BOOL:
                                S->cols[colno].boolval = **ptr == 't' ? 1: 0;
                                *ptr = (char *) &(S->cols[colno].boolval);
                                *len = sizeof(zend_bool);
                                break;
                                
                        case PDO_PARAM_LOB:
                                if (S->cols[colno].pgsql_type == OIDOID) {
                                        /* ooo, a real large object */
                                        char *end_ptr;
                                        Oid oid = (Oid)strtoul(*ptr, &end_ptr, 10);
                                        int loid = lo_open(S->H->server, oid, INV_READ);
                                        if (loid >= 0) {
                                                *ptr = (char*)pdo_pgsql_create_lob_stream(stmt->dbh, loid, oid TSRMLS_CC);
                                                *len = 0;
                                                return *ptr ? 1 : 0;
                                        }
                                        *ptr = NULL;
                                        *len = 0;
                                        return 0;
                                } else {
                                        *ptr = php_pdo_pgsql_unescape_bytea(*ptr, &tmp_len);
                                        *len = tmp_len;
                                        *caller_frees = 1;
                                }
                                break;
                        case PDO_PARAM_NULL:
                        case PDO_PARAM_STR:
                        case PDO_PARAM_STMT:
                        case PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT:
                                break;
                }
        }

        return 1;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_get_column_meta(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, long colno, zval *return_value TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
        PGresult *res;
        char *q=NULL;
        ExecStatusType status;
        
        if (!S->result) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        
        if (colno >= stmt->column_count) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        
        array_init(return_value);
        add_assoc_long(return_value, "pgsql:oid", S->cols[colno].pgsql_type);

        /* Fetch metadata from Postgres system catalogue */
        spprintf(&q, 0, "SELECT TYPNAME FROM PG_TYPE WHERE OID=%d", S->cols[colno].pgsql_type);
        res = PQexec(S->H->server, q);
        efree(q);
        
        status = PQresultStatus(res);
        
        if (status != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
                /* Failed to get system catalogue, but return success
                 * with the data we have collected so far
                 */
                PQclear(res);
                return 1;
        }

        /* We want exactly one row returned */
        if (1 != PQntuples(res)) {
                PQclear(res);
                return 1;
        }

        add_assoc_string(return_value, "native_type", PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), 1);

        PQclear(res);           
        return 1;
}

static int pdo_pgsql_stmt_cursor_closer(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return 1;
}

struct pdo_stmt_methods pgsql_stmt_methods = {
        pgsql_stmt_dtor,
        pgsql_stmt_execute,
        pgsql_stmt_fetch,
        pgsql_stmt_describe,
        pgsql_stmt_get_col,
        pgsql_stmt_param_hook,
        NULL, /* set_attr */
        NULL, /* get_attr */
        pgsql_stmt_get_column_meta,
        NULL,  /* next_rowset */
        pdo_pgsql_stmt_cursor_closer
};

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: noet sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: noet sw=4 ts=4
 */

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