root/ext/com_dotnet/com_variant.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. safe_array_from_zval
  2. php_com_variant_from_zval
  3. php_com_zval_from_variant
  4. php_com_copy_variant
  5. PHP_FUNCTION
  6. PHP_FUNCTION
  7. variant_binary_operation
  8. PHP_FUNCTION
  9. PHP_FUNCTION
  10. PHP_FUNCTION
  11. PHP_FUNCTION
  12. PHP_FUNCTION
  13. PHP_FUNCTION
  14. PHP_FUNCTION
  15. PHP_FUNCTION
  16. PHP_FUNCTION
  17. PHP_FUNCTION
  18. PHP_FUNCTION
  19. PHP_FUNCTION
  20. PHP_FUNCTION
  21. variant_unary_operation
  22. PHP_FUNCTION
  23. PHP_FUNCTION
  24. PHP_FUNCTION
  25. PHP_FUNCTION
  26. PHP_FUNCTION
  27. PHP_FUNCTION
  28. PHP_FUNCTION
  29. PHP_FUNCTION
  30. PHP_FUNCTION
  31. PHP_FUNCTION
  32. PHP_FUNCTION
  33. PHP_FUNCTION

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2008 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Author: Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                           |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

/* $Id: com_variant.c,v 1.11.2.2.2.7 2007/12/31 07:20:04 sebastian Exp $ */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "php_com_dotnet.h"
#include "php_com_dotnet_internal.h"

/* create an automation SafeArray from a PHP array.
 * Only creates a single-dimensional array of variants.
 * The keys of the PHP hash MUST be numeric.  If the array
 * is sparse, then the gaps will be filled with NULL variants */
static void safe_array_from_zval(VARIANT *v, zval *z, int codepage TSRMLS_DC)
{
        SAFEARRAY *sa = NULL;
        SAFEARRAYBOUND bound;
        HashPosition pos;
        int keytype;
        char *strindex;
        int strindexlen;
        long intindex = -1;
        long max_index = 0;
        VARIANT *va;
        zval **item;
                
        /* find the largest array index, and assert that all keys are integers */
        zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(HASH_OF(z), &pos);
        for (;; zend_hash_move_forward_ex(HASH_OF(z), &pos)) {

                keytype = zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(HASH_OF(z), &strindex, &strindexlen, &intindex, 0, &pos);

                if (HASH_KEY_IS_STRING == keytype) {
                        goto bogus;
                } else if (HASH_KEY_NON_EXISTANT == keytype) {
                        break;
                }
                if (intindex > max_index) {
                        max_index = intindex;
                }
        }

        /* allocate the structure */    
        bound.lLbound = 0;
        bound.cElements = intindex + 1;
        sa = SafeArrayCreate(VT_VARIANT, 1, &bound);

        /* get a lock on the array itself */
        SafeArrayAccessData(sa, &va);
        va = (VARIANT*)sa->pvData;
        
        /* now fill it in */
        zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(HASH_OF(z), &pos);
        for (;; zend_hash_move_forward_ex(HASH_OF(z), &pos)) {
                if (FAILURE == zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(HASH_OF(z), (void**)&item, &pos)) {
                        break;
                }
                zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(HASH_OF(z), &strindex, &strindexlen, &intindex, 0, &pos);
                php_com_variant_from_zval(&va[intindex], *item, codepage TSRMLS_CC);            
        }

        /* Unlock it and stuff it into our variant */
        SafeArrayUnaccessData(sa);
        V_VT(v) = VT_ARRAY|VT_VARIANT;
        V_ARRAY(v) = sa;

        return;

bogus:
        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "COM: converting from PHP array to VARIANT array; only arrays with numeric keys are allowed");

        V_VT(v) = VT_NULL;

        if (sa) {
                SafeArrayUnlock(sa);
                SafeArrayDestroy(sa);
        }
}

PHPAPI void php_com_variant_from_zval(VARIANT *v, zval *z, int codepage TSRMLS_DC)
{
        OLECHAR *olestring;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;
        
        switch (Z_TYPE_P(z)) {
                case IS_NULL:
                        V_VT(v) = VT_NULL;
                        break;

                case IS_BOOL:
                        V_VT(v) = VT_BOOL;
                        V_BOOL(v) = Z_BVAL_P(z) ? VARIANT_TRUE : VARIANT_FALSE;
                        break;

                case IS_OBJECT:
                        if (php_com_is_valid_object(z TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                obj = CDNO_FETCH(z);
                                if (V_VT(&obj->v) == VT_DISPATCH) {
                                        /* pass the underlying object */
                                        V_VT(v) = VT_DISPATCH;
                                        if (V_DISPATCH(&obj->v)) {
                                                IDispatch_AddRef(V_DISPATCH(&obj->v));
                                        }
                                        V_DISPATCH(v) = V_DISPATCH(&obj->v);
                                } else {
                                        /* pass the variant by reference */
                                        V_VT(v) = VT_VARIANT | VT_BYREF;
                                        V_VARIANTREF(v) = &obj->v;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* export the PHP object using our COM wrapper */
                                V_VT(v) = VT_DISPATCH;
                                V_DISPATCH(v) = php_com_wrapper_export(z TSRMLS_CC);
                        }
                        break;
                        
                case IS_ARRAY:
                        /* map as safe array */
                        safe_array_from_zval(v, z, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
                        break;

                case IS_LONG:
                        V_VT(v) = VT_I4;
                        V_I4(v) = Z_LVAL_P(z);
                        break;

                case IS_DOUBLE:
                        V_VT(v) = VT_R8;
                        V_R8(v) = Z_DVAL_P(z);
                        break;

                case IS_STRING:
                        V_VT(v) = VT_BSTR;
                        olestring = php_com_string_to_olestring(Z_STRVAL_P(z), Z_STRLEN_P(z), codepage TSRMLS_CC);
                        V_BSTR(v) = SysAllocStringByteLen((char*)olestring, Z_STRLEN_P(z) * sizeof(OLECHAR));
                        efree(olestring);
                        break;

                case IS_RESOURCE:
                case IS_CONSTANT:
                case IS_CONSTANT_ARRAY:
                default:
                        V_VT(v) = VT_NULL;
                        break;
        }
}

PHPAPI int php_com_zval_from_variant(zval *z, VARIANT *v, int codepage TSRMLS_DC)
{
        OLECHAR *olestring = NULL;
        int ret = SUCCESS;

        switch (V_VT(v)) {
                case VT_EMPTY:
                case VT_NULL:
                case VT_VOID:
                        ZVAL_NULL(z);
                        break;
                case VT_UI1:
                        ZVAL_LONG(z, (long)V_UI1(v));
                        break;
                case VT_I1:
                        ZVAL_LONG(z, (long)V_I1(v));
                        break;
                case VT_UI2:
                        ZVAL_LONG(z, (long)V_UI2(v));
                        break;
                case VT_I2:
                        ZVAL_LONG(z, (long)V_I2(v));
                        break;
                case VT_UI4:  /* TODO: promote to double if large? */
                        ZVAL_LONG(z, (long)V_UI4(v));
                        break;
                case VT_I4:
                        ZVAL_LONG(z, (long)V_I4(v));
                        break;
                case VT_INT:
                        ZVAL_LONG(z, V_INT(v));
                        break;
                case VT_UINT: /* TODO: promote to double if large? */
                        ZVAL_LONG(z, (long)V_UINT(v));
                        break;
                case VT_R4:
                        ZVAL_DOUBLE(z, (double)V_R4(v));
                        break;
                case VT_R8:
                        ZVAL_DOUBLE(z, V_R8(v));
                        break;
                case VT_BOOL:
                        ZVAL_BOOL(z, V_BOOL(v) ? 1 : 0);
                        break;
                case VT_BSTR:
                        olestring = V_BSTR(v);
                        if (olestring) {
                                Z_TYPE_P(z) = IS_STRING;
                                Z_STRVAL_P(z) = php_com_olestring_to_string(olestring,
                                        &Z_STRLEN_P(z), codepage TSRMLS_CC);
                                olestring = NULL;
                        }
                        break;
                case VT_UNKNOWN:
                        if (V_UNKNOWN(v) != NULL) {
                                IDispatch *disp;

                                if (SUCCEEDED(IUnknown_QueryInterface(V_UNKNOWN(v), &IID_IDispatch, &disp))) {
                                        php_com_wrap_dispatch(z, disp, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
                                        IDispatch_Release(disp);
                                } else {
                                        ret = FAILURE;
                                }
                        }
                        break;

                case VT_DISPATCH:
                        if (V_DISPATCH(v) != NULL) {
                                php_com_wrap_dispatch(z, V_DISPATCH(v), codepage TSRMLS_CC);
                        }
                        break;

                case VT_VARIANT:
                        /* points to another variant */
                        return php_com_zval_from_variant(z, V_VARIANTREF(v), codepage TSRMLS_CC);
                        
                default:
                        php_com_wrap_variant(z, v, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        if (olestring) {
                efree(olestring);
        }

        if (ret == FAILURE) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "variant->zval: conversion from 0x%x ret=%d", V_VT(v), ret);
        }

        return ret;
}


PHPAPI int php_com_copy_variant(VARIANT *dstvar, VARIANT *srcvar TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int ret = SUCCESS;
        
        switch (V_VT(dstvar) & ~VT_BYREF) {
        case VT_EMPTY:
        case VT_NULL:
        case VT_VOID:
                /* should not be possible */
                break;

        case VT_UI1:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_UI1REF(dstvar) = V_UI1(srcvar);
                } else {
                         V_UI1(dstvar) = V_UI1(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_I1:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_I1REF(dstvar) = V_I1(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_I1(dstvar) = V_I1(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_UI2:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_UI2REF(dstvar) = V_UI2(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_UI2(dstvar) = V_UI2(srcvar); 
                }
                break;

        case VT_I2:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_I2REF(dstvar) = V_I2(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_I2(dstvar) = V_I2(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_UI4: 
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_UI4REF(dstvar) = V_UI4(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_UI4(dstvar) = V_UI4(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_I4:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_I4REF(dstvar) = V_I4(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_I4(dstvar) = V_I4(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_INT:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_INTREF(dstvar) = V_INT(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_INT(dstvar) = V_INT(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_UINT:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_UINTREF(dstvar) = V_UINT(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_UINT(dstvar) = V_UINT(srcvar);       
                }
                break;

        case VT_R4:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_R4REF(dstvar) = V_R4(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_R4(dstvar) = V_R4(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_R8:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_R8REF(dstvar) = V_R8(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_R8(dstvar) = V_R8(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_BOOL:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_BOOLREF(dstvar) = V_BOOL(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_BOOL(dstvar) = V_BOOL(srcvar);
                }
        break;

        case VT_BSTR:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_BSTRREF(dstvar) = V_BSTR(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_BSTR(dstvar) = V_BSTR(srcvar);
        }
                break;

        case VT_UNKNOWN:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_UNKNOWNREF(dstvar) = V_UNKNOWN(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_UNKNOWN(dstvar) = V_UNKNOWN(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_DISPATCH:
                if (V_VT(dstvar) & VT_BYREF) {
                        *V_DISPATCHREF(dstvar) = V_DISPATCH(srcvar);
                } else {
                        V_DISPATCH(dstvar) = V_DISPATCH(srcvar);
                }
                break;

        case VT_VARIANT:
                return php_com_copy_variant(V_VARIANTREF(dstvar), srcvar TSRMLS_CC);
                
        default:
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "variant->variant: failed to copy from 0x%x to 0x%x", V_VT(dstvar), V_VT(srcvar));
                ret = FAILURE;
        }
        return ret;
}

/* {{{ com_variant_create_instance - ctor for new VARIANT() */
PHP_FUNCTION(com_variant_create_instance)
{
        /* VARTYPE == unsigned short */ long vt = VT_EMPTY;
        long codepage = CP_ACP;
        zval *object = getThis();
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;
        zval *zvalue = NULL;
        HRESULT res;

        if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() == 0) {
                /* just leave things as-is - an empty variant */
                return;
        }
        
        obj = CDNO_FETCH(object);
        
        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                "z!|ll", &zvalue, &vt, &codepage)) {
                        php_com_throw_exception(E_INVALIDARG, "Invalid arguments" TSRMLS_CC);
                        return;
        }

        php_com_initialize(TSRMLS_C);
        if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() == 3) {
                obj->code_page = codepage;
        }

        if (zvalue) {
                php_com_variant_from_zval(&obj->v, zvalue, obj->code_page TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        /* Only perform conversion if variant not already of type passed */
        if ((ZEND_NUM_ARGS() >= 2) && (vt != V_VT(&obj->v))) {

                /* If already an array and VT_ARRAY is passed then:
                        - if only VT_ARRAY passed then do not perform a conversion
                        - if VT_ARRAY plus other type passed then perform conversion 
                          but will probably fail (origional behavior)
                */
                if ((vt & VT_ARRAY) && (V_VT(&obj->v) & VT_ARRAY)) {
                        long orig_vt = vt;

                        vt &= ~VT_ARRAY;
                        if (vt) {
                                vt = orig_vt;
                        }
                }

                if (vt) {
                        res = VariantChangeType(&obj->v, &obj->v, 0, (VARTYPE)vt);

                        if (FAILED(res)) {
                                char *werr, *msg;

                                werr = php_win_err(res);
                                spprintf(&msg, 0, "Variant type conversion failed: %s", werr);
                                LocalFree(werr);

                                php_com_throw_exception(res, msg TSRMLS_CC);
                                efree(msg);
                        }
                }
        }

        if (V_VT(&obj->v) != VT_DISPATCH && obj->typeinfo) {
                ITypeInfo_Release(obj->typeinfo);
                obj->typeinfo = NULL;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto void variant_set(object variant, mixed value)
   Assigns a new value for a variant object */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_set)
{
        zval *zobj, *zvalue = NULL;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                        "Oz!", &zobj, php_com_variant_class_entry, &zvalue)) {
                return;
        }

        obj = CDNO_FETCH(zobj);

        /* dtor the old value */
        if (obj->typeinfo) {
                ITypeInfo_Release(obj->typeinfo);
                obj->typeinfo = NULL;
        }
        if (obj->sink_dispatch) {
                php_com_object_enable_event_sink(obj, FALSE TSRMLS_CC);
                IDispatch_Release(obj->sink_dispatch);
                obj->sink_dispatch = NULL;
        }

        VariantClear(&obj->v);

        php_com_variant_from_zval(&obj->v, zvalue, obj->code_page TSRMLS_CC);
        /* remember we modified this variant */
        obj->modified = 1;
}
/* }}} */

enum variant_binary_opcode {
        VOP_ADD, VOP_CAT, VOP_SUB, VOP_MUL, VOP_AND, VOP_DIV,
        VOP_EQV, VOP_IDIV, VOP_IMP, VOP_MOD, VOP_OR, VOP_POW,
        VOP_XOR
};

enum variant_unary_opcode {
        VOP_ABS, VOP_FIX, VOP_INT, VOP_NEG, VOP_NOT
};

static void variant_binary_operation(enum variant_binary_opcode op, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS) /* {{{ */
{
        VARIANT vres;
        VARIANT left_val, right_val;
        VARIANT *vleft = NULL, *vright = NULL;
        zval *zleft = NULL, *zright = NULL;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;
        HRESULT result;
        int codepage = CP_ACP;

        VariantInit(&left_val);
        VariantInit(&right_val);
        VariantInit(&vres);

        if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET,
                        ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OO", &zleft, php_com_variant_class_entry,
                        &zright, php_com_variant_class_entry)) {
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zleft);
                vleft = &obj->v;
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zright);
                vright = &obj->v;
        } else if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET,
                        ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "Oz!", &zleft, php_com_variant_class_entry,
                        &zright)) {
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zleft);
                vleft = &obj->v;
                vright = &right_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vright, zright, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        } else if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET,
                        ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "z!O", &zleft, &zright, php_com_variant_class_entry)) {
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zright);
                vright = &obj->v;
                vleft = &left_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vleft, zleft, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        } else if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                        "z!z!", &zleft, &zright)) {

                vleft = &left_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vleft, zleft, codepage TSRMLS_CC);

                vright = &right_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vright, zright, codepage TSRMLS_CC);

        } else {
                return;
        }

        switch (op) {
                case VOP_ADD:
                        result = VarAdd(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_CAT:
                        result = VarCat(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_SUB:
                        result = VarSub(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_MUL:
                        result = VarMul(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_AND:
                        result = VarAnd(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_DIV:
                        result = VarDiv(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_EQV:
                        result = VarEqv(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_IDIV:
                        result = VarIdiv(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_IMP:
                        result = VarImp(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_MOD:
                        result = VarMod(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_OR:
                        result = VarOr(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_POW:
                        result = VarPow(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_XOR:
                        result = VarXor(vleft, vright, &vres);
                        break;
        }

        if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
                php_com_wrap_variant(return_value, &vres, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                php_com_throw_exception(result, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        VariantClear(&vres);
        VariantClear(&left_val);
        VariantClear(&right_val);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_add(mixed left, mixed right)
   "Adds" two variant values together and returns the result */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_add)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_ADD, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_cat(mixed left, mixed right)
   concatenates two variant values together and returns the result */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_cat)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_CAT, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_sub(mixed left, mixed right)
   subtracts the value of the right variant from the left variant value and returns the result */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_sub)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_SUB, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_mul(mixed left, mixed right)
   multiplies the values of the two variants and returns the result */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_mul)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_MUL, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_and(mixed left, mixed right)
   performs a bitwise AND operation between two variants and returns the result */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_and)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_AND, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_div(mixed left, mixed right)
   Returns the result from dividing two variants */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_div)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_DIV, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_eqv(mixed left, mixed right)
   Performs a bitwise equivalence on two variants */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_eqv)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_EQV, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_idiv(mixed left, mixed right)
   Converts variants to integers and then returns the result from dividing them */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_idiv)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_IDIV, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_imp(mixed left, mixed right)
   Performs a bitwise implication on two variants */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_imp)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_IMP, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_mod(mixed left, mixed right)
   Divides two variants and returns only the remainder */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_mod)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_MOD, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_or(mixed left, mixed right)
   Performs a logical disjunction on two variants */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_or)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_OR, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_pow(mixed left, mixed right)
   Returns the result of performing the power function with two variants */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_pow)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_POW, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_xor(mixed left, mixed right)
   Performs a logical exclusion on two variants */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_xor)
{
        variant_binary_operation(VOP_XOR, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

static void variant_unary_operation(enum variant_unary_opcode op, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS) /* {{{ */
{
        VARIANT vres;
        VARIANT left_val;
        VARIANT *vleft = NULL;
        zval *zleft = NULL;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;
        HRESULT result;
        int codepage = CP_ACP;

        VariantInit(&left_val);
        VariantInit(&vres);

        if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET,
                        ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "O", &zleft, php_com_variant_class_entry)) {
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zleft);
                vleft = &obj->v;
        } else if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                        "z!", &zleft)) {
                vleft = &left_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vleft, zleft, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                return;
        }

        switch (op) {
                case VOP_ABS:
                        result = VarAbs(vleft, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_FIX:
                        result = VarFix(vleft, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_INT:
                        result = VarInt(vleft, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_NEG:
                        result = VarNeg(vleft, &vres);
                        break;
                case VOP_NOT:
                        result = VarNot(vleft, &vres);
                        break;
        }

        if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
                php_com_wrap_variant(return_value, &vres, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                php_com_throw_exception(result, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        VariantClear(&vres);
        VariantClear(&left_val);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_abs(mixed left)
   Returns the absolute value of a variant */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_abs)
{
        variant_unary_operation(VOP_ABS, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_fix(mixed left)
   Returns the integer part ? of a variant */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_fix)
{
        variant_unary_operation(VOP_FIX, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_int(mixed left)
   Returns the integer portion of a variant */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_int)
{
        variant_unary_operation(VOP_INT, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_neg(mixed left)
   Performs logical negation on a variant */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_neg)
{
        variant_unary_operation(VOP_NEG, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_not(mixed left)
   Performs bitwise not negation on a variant */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_not)
{
        variant_unary_operation(VOP_NOT, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed variant_round(mixed left, int decimals)
   Rounds a variant to the specified number of decimal places */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_round)
{
        VARIANT vres;
        VARIANT left_val;
        VARIANT *vleft = NULL;
        zval *zleft = NULL;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;
        int codepage = CP_ACP;
        long decimals = 0;

        VariantInit(&left_val);
        VariantInit(&vres);

        if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET,
                        ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "Ol", &zleft, php_com_variant_class_entry, &decimals)) {
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zleft);
                vleft = &obj->v;
        } else if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                        "z!l", &zleft, &decimals)) {
                vleft = &left_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vleft, zleft, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                return;
        }

        if (SUCCEEDED(VarRound(vleft, decimals, &vres))) {
                php_com_wrap_variant(return_value, &vres, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        VariantClear(&vres);
        VariantClear(&left_val);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int variant_cmp(mixed left, mixed right [, int lcid [, int flags]])
   Compares two variants */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_cmp)
{
        VARIANT left_val, right_val;
        VARIANT *vleft = NULL, *vright = NULL;
        zval *zleft = NULL, *zright = NULL;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;
        int codepage = CP_ACP;
        long lcid = LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
        long flags = 0;
        /* it is safe to ignore the warning for this line; see the comments in com_handlers.c */
        STDAPI VarCmp(LPVARIANT pvarLeft, LPVARIANT pvarRight, LCID lcid, DWORD flags);

        VariantInit(&left_val);
        VariantInit(&right_val);

        if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET,
                        ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OO|ll", &zleft, php_com_variant_class_entry,
                        &zright, php_com_variant_class_entry, &lcid, &flags)) {
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zleft);
                vleft = &obj->v;
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zright);
                vright = &obj->v;
        } else if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET,
                        ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "Oz!|ll", &zleft, php_com_variant_class_entry,
                        &zright, &lcid, &flags)) {
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zleft);
                vleft = &obj->v;
                vright = &right_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vright, zright, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        } else if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET,
                        ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "z!O|ll", &zleft, &zright, php_com_variant_class_entry,
                        &lcid, &flags)) {
                obj = CDNO_FETCH(zright);
                vright = &obj->v;
                vleft = &left_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vleft, zleft, codepage TSRMLS_CC);
        } else if (SUCCESS == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                        "z!z!|ll", &zleft, &zright, &lcid, &flags)) {

                vleft = &left_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vleft, zleft, codepage TSRMLS_CC);

                vright = &right_val;
                php_com_variant_from_zval(vright, zright, codepage TSRMLS_CC);

        } else {
                return;
        }

        ZVAL_LONG(return_value, VarCmp(vleft, vright, lcid, flags));

        VariantClear(&left_val);
        VariantClear(&right_val);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int variant_date_to_timestamp(object variant)
   Converts a variant date/time value to unix timestamp */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_date_to_timestamp)
{
        VARIANT vres;
        zval *zleft = NULL;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;

        VariantInit(&vres);

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                "O", &zleft, php_com_variant_class_entry)) {
                return;
        }
        obj = CDNO_FETCH(zleft);

        if (SUCCEEDED(VariantChangeType(&vres, &obj->v, 0, VT_DATE))) {
                SYSTEMTIME systime;
                struct tm tmv;

                VariantTimeToSystemTime(V_DATE(&vres), &systime);

                memset(&tmv, 0, sizeof(tmv));
                tmv.tm_year = systime.wYear - 1900;
                tmv.tm_mon = systime.wMonth - 1;
                tmv.tm_mday = systime.wDay;
                tmv.tm_hour = systime.wHour;
                tmv.tm_min = systime.wMinute;
                tmv.tm_sec = systime.wSecond;
                tmv.tm_isdst = -1;

                tzset();
                RETVAL_LONG(mktime(&tmv));
        }

        VariantClear(&vres);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto object variant_date_from_timestamp(int timestamp)
   Returns a variant date representation of a unix timestamp */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_date_from_timestamp)
{
        long timestamp;
        time_t ttstamp;
        SYSTEMTIME systime;
        struct tm *tmv;
        VARIANT res;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l",
                        &timestamp)) {
                return;
        }

        if (timestamp < 0) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Timestamp value must be a positive value.");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        VariantInit(&res);
        tzset();
        ttstamp = timestamp;
        tmv = localtime(&ttstamp);
        memset(&systime, 0, sizeof(systime));

        systime.wDay = tmv->tm_mday;
        systime.wHour = tmv->tm_hour;
        systime.wMinute = tmv->tm_min;
        systime.wMonth = tmv->tm_mon + 1;
        systime.wSecond = tmv->tm_sec;
        systime.wYear = tmv->tm_year + 1900;

        V_VT(&res) = VT_DATE;
        SystemTimeToVariantTime(&systime, &V_DATE(&res));

        php_com_wrap_variant(return_value, &res, CP_ACP TSRMLS_CC);

        VariantClear(&res);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int variant_get_type(object variant)
   Returns the VT_XXX type code for a variant */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_get_type)
{
        zval *zobj;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                "O", &zobj, php_com_variant_class_entry)) {
                return;
        }
        obj = CDNO_FETCH(zobj);
                
        RETURN_LONG(V_VT(&obj->v));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto void variant_set_type(object variant, int type)
   Convert a variant into another type.  Variant is modified "in-place" */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_set_type)
{
        zval *zobj;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;
        /* VARTYPE == unsigned short */ long vt;
        HRESULT res;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                "Ol", &zobj, php_com_variant_class_entry, &vt)) {
                return;
        }
        obj = CDNO_FETCH(zobj);

        res = VariantChangeType(&obj->v, &obj->v, 0, (VARTYPE)vt);

        if (SUCCEEDED(res)) {
                if (vt != VT_DISPATCH && obj->typeinfo) {
                        ITypeInfo_Release(obj->typeinfo);
                        obj->typeinfo = NULL;
                }
        } else {
                char *werr, *msg;

                werr = php_win_err(res);
                spprintf(&msg, 0, "Variant type conversion failed: %s", werr);
                LocalFree(werr);

                php_com_throw_exception(res, msg TSRMLS_CC);
                efree(msg);
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto object variant_cast(object variant, int type)
   Convert a variant into a new variant object of another type */
PHP_FUNCTION(variant_cast)
{
        zval *zobj;
        php_com_dotnet_object *obj;
        /* VARTYPE == unsigned short */ long vt;
        VARIANT vres;
        HRESULT res;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC,
                "Ol", &zobj, php_com_variant_class_entry, &vt)) {
                return;
        }
        obj = CDNO_FETCH(zobj);

        VariantInit(&vres);
        res = VariantChangeType(&vres, &obj->v, 0, (VARTYPE)vt);

        if (SUCCEEDED(res)) {
                php_com_wrap_variant(return_value, &vres, obj->code_page TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                char *werr, *msg;

                werr = php_win_err(res);
                spprintf(&msg, 0, "Variant type conversion failed: %s", werr);
                LocalFree(werr);

                php_com_throw_exception(res, msg TSRMLS_CC);
                efree(msg);
        }

        VariantClear(&vres);
}
/* }}} */


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