root/win32/sendmail.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. php_win32_mail_trim_header
  2. TSendMail
  3. TSMClose
  4. GetSMErrorText
  5. SendText
  6. addToHeader
  7. PostHeader
  8. MailConnect
  9. Post
  10. Ack
  11. GetAddr

/* 
 *    PHP Sendmail for Windows.
 *
 *  This file is rewriten specificly for PHPFI.  Some functionality
 *  has been removed (MIME and file attachments).  This code was 
 *  modified from code based on code writen by Jarle Aase.
 *
 *  This class is based on the original code by Jarle Aase, see bellow:
 *  wSendmail.cpp  It has been striped of some functionality to match
 *  the requirements of phpfi.
 *
 *  Very simple SMTP Send-mail program for sending command-line level
 *  emails and CGI-BIN form response for the Windows platform.
 *
 *  The complete wSendmail package with source code can be located
 *  from http://www.jgaa.com
 *
 */

/* $Id: sendmail.c,v 1.65.2.2.2.1 2007/02/24 02:17:28 helly Exp $ */

#include "php.h"                                /*php specific */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef NETWARE
#include <winsock2.h>
#include "time.h"
#else   /* NETWARE */
#include <netware/sendmail_nw.h>
#endif  /* NETWARE */
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifndef NETWARE
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <winbase.h>
#endif  /* NETWARE */
#include "sendmail.h"
#include "php_ini.h"

#if HAVE_PCRE || HAVE_BUNDLED_PCRE
#include "ext/pcre/php_pcre.h"
#endif

#include "ext/standard/php_string.h"
#include "ext/date/php_date.h"

/*enum
   {
   DO_CONNECT = WM_USER +1
   };
 */

/* '*error_message' has to be passed around from php_mail() */
#define SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE_SPEC        "SMTP server response: %s"
/* Convinient way to handle error messages from the SMTP server.
   response is ecalloc()d in Ack() itself and efree()d here
   because the content is in *error_message now */
#define SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(response)   { \
                                                                                        if (response && error_message) { \
                                                                                                if (NULL != (*error_message = ecalloc(1, sizeof(SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE_SPEC) + strlen(response)))) { \
                                                                                                        snprintf(*error_message, sizeof(SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE_SPEC) + strlen(response), SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE_SPEC, response); \
                                                                                                } \
                                                                                                efree(response); \
                                                                                        } \
                                                                                }
#define SMTP_SKIP_SPACE(str)    { while (isspace(*str)) { str++; } }


#ifndef THREAD_SAFE
char Buffer[MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE];

/* socket related data */
SOCKET sc;
#ifndef NETWARE
WSADATA Data;
struct hostent *adr;
int WinsockStarted;
/* values set by the constructor */
char *AppName;
#endif  /* NETWARE */
SOCKADDR_IN sock_in;
char MailHost[HOST_NAME_LEN];
char LocalHost[HOST_NAME_LEN];
#endif
char seps[] = " ,\t\n";
#ifndef NETWARE
char *php_mailer = "PHP 5 WIN32";
#else
char *php_mailer = "PHP 5 NetWare";
#endif  /* NETWARE */

/* Error messages */
static char *ErrorMessages[] =
{
        {"Success"}, /* 0 */
        {"Bad arguments from form"}, /* 1 */
        {"Unable to open temporary mailfile for read"},
        {"Failed to Start Sockets"},
        {"Failed to Resolve Host"},
        {"Failed to obtain socket handle"}, /* 5 */
        {"Failed to connect to mailserver, verify your \"SMTP\" setting in php.ini"},
        {"Failed to Send"},
        {"Failed to Receive"},
        {"Server Error"},
        {"Failed to resolve the host IP name"}, /* 10 */
        {"Out of memory"},
        {"Unknown error"},
        {"Bad Message Contents"},
        {"Bad Message Subject"},
        {"Bad Message destination"}, /* 15 */
        {"Bad Message Return Path"},
        {"Bad Mail Host"},
        {"Bad Message File"},
        {"\"sendmail_from\" not set in php.ini or custom \"From:\" header missing"},
        {"Mailserver rejected our \"sendmail_from\" setting"}, /* 20 */
        {"Error while trimming mail header with PCRE, please file a bug report at http://bugs.php.net/"} /* 21 */
};

/* This pattern converts all single occurences of \n (Unix)
 * withour a leading \r to \r\n and all occurences of \r (Mac)
 * without a trailing \n to \r\n
 * Thx to Nibbler from ircnet/#linuxger
 */
#define PHP_WIN32_MAIL_UNIFY_PATTERN    "/(\r\n?)|\n/"
#define PHP_WIN32_MAIL_UNIFY_REPLACE    "\r\n"

/* This pattern removes \r\n from the start of the string,
 * \r\n from the end of the string and also makes sure every line
 * is only wrapped with a single \r\n (thus reduces multiple
 * occurences of \r\n between lines to a single \r\n) */
#define PHP_WIN32_MAIL_RMVDBL_PATTERN   "/^\r\n|(\r\n)+$/m"
#define PHP_WIN32_MAIL_RMVDBL_REPLACE   ""

/* This pattern escapes \n. inside the message body. It prevents
 * premature end of message if \n.\n or \r\n.\r\n is encountered
 * and ensures that \n. sequences are properly displayed in the
 * message body. */
#define PHP_WIN32_MAIL_DOT_PATTERN      "\n."
#define PHP_WIN32_MAIL_DOT_REPLACE      "\n.."

/* This function is meant to unify the headers passed to to mail()
 * This means, use PCRE to transform single occurences of \n or \r in \r\n
 * As a second step we also eleminate all \r\n occurences which are:
 * 1) At the start of the header
 * 2) At the end of the header
 * 3) Two or more occurences in the header are removed so only one is left
 *
 * Returns NULL on error, or the new char* buffer on success.
 * You have to take care and efree() the buffer on your own.
 */
static char *php_win32_mail_trim_header(char *header TSRMLS_DC)
{

#if HAVE_PCRE || HAVE_BUNDLED_PCRE
        
        char *result, *result2;
        int result_len;
        zval *replace;

        if (!header) {
                return NULL;
        }

        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(replace);
        ZVAL_STRING(replace, PHP_WIN32_MAIL_UNIFY_REPLACE, 0);

        result = php_pcre_replace(PHP_WIN32_MAIL_UNIFY_PATTERN, sizeof(PHP_WIN32_MAIL_UNIFY_PATTERN)-1,
                                                          header, strlen(header),
                                                          replace,
                                                          0,
                                                          &result_len,
                                                          -1,
                                                          NULL TSRMLS_CC);
        if (NULL == result) {
                FREE_ZVAL(replace);
                return NULL;
        }

        ZVAL_STRING(replace, PHP_WIN32_MAIL_RMVDBL_REPLACE, 0);

        result2 = php_pcre_replace(PHP_WIN32_MAIL_RMVDBL_PATTERN, sizeof(PHP_WIN32_MAIL_RMVDBL_PATTERN)-1,
                                                           result, result_len,
                                                           replace,
                                                           0,
                                                           &result_len,
                                                           -1,
                                                           NULL TSRMLS_CC);
        efree(result);
        FREE_ZVAL(replace);
        return result2;
#else
        /* In case we don't have PCRE support (for whatever reason...) simply do nothing and return the unmodified header */
        return estrdup(header);
#endif
}

/*********************************************************************
// Name:  TSendMail
// Input:   1) host:    Name of the mail host where the SMTP server resides
//                      max accepted length of name = 256
//          2) appname: Name of the application to use in the X-mailer
//                      field of the message. if NULL is given the application
//                      name is used as given by the GetCommandLine() function
//                      max accespted length of name = 100
// Output:  1) error:   Returns the error code if something went wrong or
//                      SUCCESS otherwise.
//
//  See SendText() for additional args!
//********************************************************************/
PHPAPI int TSendMail(char *host, int *error, char **error_message,
                          char *headers, char *Subject, char *mailTo, char *data,
                          char *mailCc, char *mailBcc, char *mailRPath TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int ret;
        char *RPath = NULL;
        char *headers_lc = NULL; /* headers_lc is only created if we've a header at all */
        char *pos1 = NULL, *pos2 = NULL;

#ifndef NETWARE
        WinsockStarted = FALSE;
#endif

        if (host == NULL) {
                *error = BAD_MAIL_HOST;
                return FAILURE;
        } else if (strlen(host) >= HOST_NAME_LEN) {
                *error = BAD_MAIL_HOST;
                return FAILURE;
        } else {
                strcpy(MailHost, host);
        }

        if (headers) {
                char *pos = NULL;
                size_t i;

                /* Use PCRE to trim the header into the right format */
                if (NULL == (headers = php_win32_mail_trim_header(headers TSRMLS_CC))) {
                        *error = W32_SM_PCRE_ERROR;
                        return FAILURE;
                }

                /* Create a lowercased header for all the searches so we're finally case
                 * insensitive when searching for a pattern. */
                if (NULL == (headers_lc = estrdup(headers))) {
                        efree(headers);
                        *error = OUT_OF_MEMORY;
                        return FAILURE;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < strlen(headers_lc); i++) {
                        headers_lc[i] = tolower(headers_lc[i]);
                }
        }
 
        /* Fall back to sendmail_from php.ini setting */
        if (mailRPath && *mailRPath) {
                RPath = estrdup(mailRPath);
        } else if (INI_STR("sendmail_from")) {
                RPath = estrdup(INI_STR("sendmail_from"));
        } else if (     headers_lc &&
                                (pos1 = strstr(headers_lc, "from:")) &&
                                ((pos1 == headers_lc) || (*(pos1-1) == '\n'))
        ) {
                /* Real offset is memaddress from the original headers + difference of
                 * string found in the lowercase headrs + 5 characters to jump over   
                 * the from: */
                pos1 = headers + (pos1 - headers_lc) + 5;
                if (NULL == (pos2 = strstr(pos1, "\r\n"))) {
                        RPath = estrndup(pos1, strlen(pos1));
                } else {
                        RPath = estrndup(pos1, pos2 - pos1);
                }
        } else {
                if (headers) {
                        efree(headers);
                        efree(headers_lc);
                }
                *error = W32_SM_SENDMAIL_FROM_NOT_SET;
                return FAILURE;
        }

        /* attempt to connect with mail host */
        *error = MailConnect();
        if (*error != 0) {
                if (RPath) {
                        efree(RPath);
                }
                if (headers) {
                        efree(headers);
                        efree(headers_lc);
                }
                /* 128 is safe here, the specifier in snprintf isn't longer than that */
                if (NULL == (*error_message = ecalloc(1, HOST_NAME_LEN + 128))) {
                        return FAILURE;
                }
                snprintf(*error_message, HOST_NAME_LEN + 128,
                        "Failed to connect to mailserver at \"%s\" port %d, verify your \"SMTP\" "
                        "and \"smtp_port\" setting in php.ini or use ini_set()",
                        MailHost, !INI_INT("smtp_port") ? 25 : INI_INT("smtp_port"));
                return FAILURE;
        } else {
                ret = SendText(RPath, Subject, mailTo, mailCc, mailBcc, data, headers, headers_lc, error_message TSRMLS_CC);
                TSMClose();
                if (RPath) {
                        efree(RPath);
                }
                if (headers) {
                        efree(headers);
                        efree(headers_lc);
                }
                if (ret != SUCCESS) {
                        *error = ret;
                        return FAILURE;
                }
                return SUCCESS;
        }
}

//********************************************************************
// Name:  TSendMail::~TSendMail
// Input:
// Output:
// Description: DESTRUCTOR
// Author/Date:  jcar 20/9/96
// History:
//********************************************************************/
PHPAPI void TSMClose()
{
        Post("QUIT\r\n");
        Ack(NULL);
        /* to guarantee that the cleanup is not made twice and 
           compomise the rest of the application if sockets are used
           elesewhere 
        */

        shutdown(sc, 0); 
        closesocket(sc);
}


/*********************************************************************
// Name:  char *GetSMErrorText
// Input:   Error index returned by the menber functions
// Output:  pointer to a string containing the error description
// Description:
// Author/Date:  jcar 20/9/96
// History:
//*******************************************************************/
PHPAPI char *GetSMErrorText(int index)
{
        if (MIN_ERROR_INDEX <= index && index < MAX_ERROR_INDEX) {
                return (ErrorMessages[index]);

        } else {
                return (ErrorMessages[UNKNOWN_ERROR]);

        }
}


/*********************************************************************
// Name:  SendText
// Input:       1) RPath:   return path of the message
//                                  Is used to fill the "Return-Path" and the
//                                  "X-Sender" fields of the message.
//                  2) Subject: Subject field of the message. If NULL is given
//                                  the subject is set to "No Subject"
//                  3) mailTo:  Destination address
//                  4) data:        Null terminated string containing the data to be send.
//                  5,6) headers of the message. Note that the second
//                  parameter, headers_lc, is actually a lowercased version of
//                  headers. The should match exactly (in terms of length),
//                  only differ in case
// Output:      Error code or SUCCESS
// Description:
// Author/Date:  jcar 20/9/96
// History:
//*******************************************************************/
static int SendText(char *RPath, char *Subject, char *mailTo, char *mailCc, char *mailBcc, char *data, 
                         char *headers, char *headers_lc, char **error_message TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int res;
        char *p;
        char *tempMailTo, *token, *pos1, *pos2;
        char *server_response = NULL;
        char *stripped_header  = NULL;
        char *data_cln;
        int data_cln_len;

        /* check for NULL parameters */
        if (data == NULL)
                return (BAD_MSG_CONTENTS);
        if (mailTo == NULL)
                return (BAD_MSG_DESTINATION);
        if (RPath == NULL)
                return (BAD_MSG_RPATH);

        /* simple checks for the mailto address */
        /* have ampersand ? */
        /* mfischer, 20020514: I commented this out because it really
           seems bogus. Only a username for example may still be a
           valid address at the destination system.
        if (strchr(mailTo, '@') == NULL)
                return (BAD_MSG_DESTINATION);
        */

        snprintf(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), "HELO %s\r\n", LocalHost);

        /* in the beggining of the dialog */
        /* attempt reconnect if the first Post fail */
        if ((res = Post(Buffer)) != SUCCESS) {
                MailConnect();
                if ((res = Post(Buffer)) != SUCCESS) {
                        return (res);
                }
        }
        if ((res = Ack(&server_response)) != SUCCESS) {
                SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(server_response);
                return (res);
        }

        SMTP_SKIP_SPACE(RPath);
        snprintf(Buffer, MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE, "MAIL FROM:<%s>\r\n", RPath);
        if ((res = Post(Buffer)) != SUCCESS) {
                return (res);
        }
        if ((res = Ack(&server_response)) != SUCCESS) {
                SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(server_response);
                return W32_SM_SENDMAIL_FROM_MALFORMED;
        }

        tempMailTo = estrdup(mailTo);
        /* Send mail to all rcpt's */
        token = strtok(tempMailTo, ",");
        while (token != NULL)
        {
                SMTP_SKIP_SPACE(token);
                snprintf(Buffer, MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", token);
                if ((res = Post(Buffer)) != SUCCESS) {
                        efree(tempMailTo);
                        return (res);
                }
                if ((res = Ack(&server_response)) != SUCCESS) {
                        SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(server_response);
                        efree(tempMailTo);
                        return (res);
                }
                token = strtok(NULL, ",");
        }
        efree(tempMailTo);

        if (mailCc && *mailCc) {
                tempMailTo = estrdup(mailCc);
                /* Send mail to all rcpt's */
                token = strtok(tempMailTo, ",");
                while (token != NULL)
                {
                        SMTP_SKIP_SPACE(token);
                        snprintf(Buffer, MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", token);
                        if ((res = Post(Buffer)) != SUCCESS) {
                                efree(tempMailTo);
                                return (res);
                        }
                        if ((res = Ack(&server_response)) != SUCCESS) {
                                SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(server_response);
                                efree(tempMailTo);
                                return (res);
                        }
                        token = strtok(NULL, ",");
                }
                efree(tempMailTo);
        }
        /* Send mail to all Cc rcpt's */
        else if (headers && (pos1 = strstr(headers_lc, "cc:")) && ((pos1 == headers_lc) || (*(pos1-1) == '\n'))) {
                /* Real offset is memaddress from the original headers + difference of
                 * string found in the lowercase headrs + 3 characters to jump over
                 * the cc: */
                pos1 = headers + (pos1 - headers_lc) + 3;
                if (NULL == (pos2 = strstr(pos1, "\r\n"))) {
                        tempMailTo = estrndup(pos1, strlen(pos1));
                } else {
                        tempMailTo = estrndup(pos1, pos2 - pos1);
                }

                token = strtok(tempMailTo, ",");
                while (token != NULL)
                {
                        SMTP_SKIP_SPACE(token);
                        snprintf(Buffer, MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", token);
                        if ((res = Post(Buffer)) != SUCCESS) {
                                efree(tempMailTo);
                                return (res);
                        }
                        if ((res = Ack(&server_response)) != SUCCESS) {
                                SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(server_response);
                                efree(tempMailTo);
                                return (res);
                        }
                        token = strtok(NULL, ",");
                }
                efree(tempMailTo);
        }

        /* Send mail to all Bcc rcpt's
           This is basically a rip of the Cc code above.
           Just don't forget to remove the Bcc: from the header afterwards. */
        if (mailBcc && *mailBcc) {
                tempMailTo = estrdup(mailBcc);
                /* Send mail to all rcpt's */
                token = strtok(tempMailTo, ",");
                while (token != NULL)
                {
                        SMTP_SKIP_SPACE(token);
                        snprintf(Buffer, MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", token);
                        if ((res = Post(Buffer)) != SUCCESS) {
                                efree(tempMailTo);
                                return (res);
                        }
                        if ((res = Ack(&server_response)) != SUCCESS) {
                                SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(server_response);
                                efree(tempMailTo);
                                return (res);
                        }
                        token = strtok(NULL, ",");
                }
                efree(tempMailTo);
        }
        else if (headers) {
                if (pos1 = strstr(headers_lc, "bcc:")) {
                        /* Real offset is memaddress from the original headers + difference of
                         * string found in the lowercase headrs + 4 characters to jump over
                         * the bcc: */
                        pos1 = headers + (pos1 - headers_lc) + 4;
                        if (NULL == (pos2 = strstr(pos1, "\r\n"))) {
                                tempMailTo = estrndup(pos1, strlen(pos1));
                                /* Later, when we remove the Bcc: out of the
                                   header we know it was the last thing. */
                                pos2 = pos1;
                        } else {
                                tempMailTo = estrndup(pos1, pos2 - pos1);
                        }

                        token = strtok(tempMailTo, ",");
                        while (token != NULL)
                        {
                                SMTP_SKIP_SPACE(token);
                                snprintf(Buffer, MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", token);
                                if ((res = Post(Buffer)) != SUCCESS) {
                                        efree(tempMailTo);
                                        return (res);
                                }
                                if ((res = Ack(&server_response)) != SUCCESS) {
                                        SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(server_response);
                                        efree(tempMailTo);
                                        return (res);
                                }
                                token = strtok(NULL, ",");
                        }
                        efree(tempMailTo);

                        /* Now that we've identified that we've a Bcc list,
                           remove it from the current header. */
                        if (NULL == (stripped_header = ecalloc(1, strlen(headers)))) {
                                return OUT_OF_MEMORY;
                        }
                        /* headers = point to string start of header
                           pos1    = pointer IN headers where the Bcc starts
                           '4'     = Length of the characters 'bcc:'
                           Because we've added +4 above for parsing the Emails
                           we've to substract them here. */
                        memcpy(stripped_header, headers, pos1 - headers - 4);
                        if (pos1 != pos2) {
                                /* if pos1 != pos2 , pos2 points to the rest of the headers.
                                   Since pos1 != pos2 if "\r\n" was found, we know those characters
                                   are there and so we jump over them (else we would generate a new header
                                   which would look like "\r\n\r\n". */
                                memcpy(stripped_header + (pos1 - headers - 4), pos2 + 2, strlen(pos2) - 2);
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Simplify the code that we create a copy of stripped_header no matter if
           we actually strip something or not. So we've a single efree() later. */
        if (headers && !stripped_header) {
                if (NULL == (stripped_header = estrndup(headers, strlen(headers)))) {
                        return OUT_OF_MEMORY;
                }
        }

        if ((res = Post("DATA\r\n")) != SUCCESS) {
                if (stripped_header) {
                        efree(stripped_header);
                }
                return (res);
        }
        if ((res = Ack(&server_response)) != SUCCESS) {
                SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(server_response);
                if (stripped_header) {
                        efree(stripped_header);
                }
                return (res);
        }

        /* send message header */
        if (Subject == NULL) {
                res = PostHeader(RPath, "No Subject", mailTo, stripped_header TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                res = PostHeader(RPath, Subject, mailTo, stripped_header TSRMLS_CC);
        }
        if (stripped_header) {
                efree(stripped_header);
        }
        if (res != SUCCESS) {
                return (res);
        }

        /* Escape \n. sequences
         * We use php_str_to_str() and not php_str_replace_in_subject(), since the latter
         * uses ZVAL as it's parameters */
        data_cln = php_str_to_str(data, strlen(data), PHP_WIN32_MAIL_DOT_PATTERN, sizeof(PHP_WIN32_MAIL_DOT_PATTERN) - 1,
                                        PHP_WIN32_MAIL_DOT_REPLACE, sizeof(PHP_WIN32_MAIL_DOT_REPLACE) - 1, &data_cln_len);
        if (!data_cln) {
                data_cln = estrdup("");
                data_cln_len = 1;               
        }

        /* send message contents in 1024 chunks */
        {
                char c, *e2, *e = data_cln + data_cln_len;
                p = data_cln;

                while (e - p > 1024) {
                        e2 = p + 1024;
                        c = *e2;
                        *e2 = '\0';
                        if ((res = Post(p)) != SUCCESS) {
                                efree(data_cln);
                                return(res);
                        }
                        *e2 = c;
                        p = e2;
                }
                if ((res = Post(p)) != SUCCESS) {
                        efree(data_cln);
                        return(res);
                }
        }

        efree(data_cln);

        /*send termination dot */
        if ((res = Post("\r\n.\r\n")) != SUCCESS)
                return (res);
        if ((res = Ack(&server_response)) != SUCCESS) {
                SMTP_ERROR_RESPONSE(server_response);
                return (res);
        }

        return (SUCCESS);
}

static int addToHeader(char **header_buffer, const char *specifier, char *string)
{
        if (NULL == (*header_buffer = erealloc(*header_buffer, strlen(*header_buffer) + strlen(specifier) + strlen(string) + 1))) {
                return 0;
        }
        sprintf(*header_buffer + strlen(*header_buffer), specifier, string);
        return 1;
}

/*********************************************************************
// Name:  PostHeader
// Input:       1) return path
//              2) Subject
//              3) destination address
//              4) headers
// Output:      Error code or Success
// Description:
// Author/Date:  jcar 20/9/96
// History:
//********************************************************************/
static int PostHeader(char *RPath, char *Subject, char *mailTo, char *xheaders TSRMLS_DC)
{
        /* Print message header according to RFC 822 */
        /* Return-path, Received, Date, From, Subject, Sender, To, cc */

        int res;
        char *header_buffer;
        char *headers_lc = NULL;
        size_t i;

        if (xheaders) {
                if (NULL == (headers_lc = estrdup(xheaders))) {
                        return OUT_OF_MEMORY;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < strlen(headers_lc); i++) {
                        headers_lc[i] = tolower(headers_lc[i]);
                }
        }

        header_buffer = ecalloc(1, MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE);

        if (!xheaders || !strstr(headers_lc, "date:")) {
                time_t tNow = time(NULL);
                char *dt = php_format_date("r", 1, tNow, 1 TSRMLS_CC);

                snprintf(header_buffer, MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE, "Date: %s\r\n", dt);
                efree(dt);
        }

        if (!headers_lc || !strstr(headers_lc, "from:")) {
                if (!addToHeader(&header_buffer, "From: %s\r\n", RPath)) {
                        goto PostHeader_outofmem;
                }
        }
        if (!addToHeader(&header_buffer, "Subject: %s\r\n", Subject)) {
                goto PostHeader_outofmem;
        }

        /* Only add the To: field from the $to parameter if isn't in the custom headers */
        if ((headers_lc && (!strstr(headers_lc, "\r\nto:") && (strncmp(headers_lc, "to:", 3) != 0))) || !headers_lc) {
                if (!addToHeader(&header_buffer, "To: %s\r\n", mailTo)) {
                        goto PostHeader_outofmem;
                }
        }
        if (xheaders) {
                if (!addToHeader(&header_buffer, "%s\r\n", xheaders)) {
                        goto PostHeader_outofmem;
                }
        }

        if (headers_lc) {
                efree(headers_lc);
        }
        if ((res = Post(header_buffer)) != SUCCESS) {
                efree(header_buffer);
                return (res);
        }
        efree(header_buffer);

        if ((res = Post("\r\n")) != SUCCESS) {
                return (res);
        }

        return (SUCCESS);

PostHeader_outofmem:
        if (headers_lc) {
                efree(headers_lc);
        }
        return OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}



/*********************************************************************
// Name:  MailConnect
// Input:   None
// Output:  None
// Description: Connect to the mail host and receive the welcome message.
// Author/Date:  jcar 20/9/96
// History:
//********************************************************************/
static int MailConnect()
{

        int res;
        short portnum;

        /* Create Socket */
        if ((sc = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
                return (FAILED_TO_OBTAIN_SOCKET_HANDLE);

        /* Get our own host name */
        if (gethostname(LocalHost, HOST_NAME_LEN))
                return (FAILED_TO_GET_HOSTNAME);

        /* Resolve the servers IP */
        /*
        if (!isdigit(MailHost[0])||!gethostbyname(MailHost))
        {
                return (FAILED_TO_RESOLVE_HOST);
        }
        */

        portnum = (short) INI_INT("smtp_port");
        if (!portnum) {
                portnum = 25;
        }

        /* Connect to server */
        sock_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sock_in.sin_port = htons(portnum);
        sock_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = GetAddr(MailHost);

        if (connect(sc, (LPSOCKADDR) & sock_in, sizeof(sock_in)))
                return (FAILED_TO_CONNECT);

        /* receive Server welcome message */
        res = Ack(NULL);
        return (res);
}


/*********************************************************************
// Name:  Post
// Input:
// Output:
// Description:
// Author/Date:  jcar 20/9/96
// History:
//********************************************************************/
static int Post(LPCSTR msg)
{
        int len = strlen(msg);
        int slen;
        int index = 0;

        while (len > 0) {
                if ((slen = send(sc, msg + index, len, 0)) < 1)
                        return (FAILED_TO_SEND);
                len -= slen;
                index += slen;
        }
        return (SUCCESS);
}



/*********************************************************************
// Name:  Ack
// Input:
// Output:
// Description:
// Get the response from the server. We only want to know if the
// last command was successful.
// Author/Date:  jcar 20/9/96
// History:
//********************************************************************/
static int Ack(char **server_response)
{
        static char buf[MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE];
        int rlen;
        int Index = 0;
        int Received = 0;

again:

        if ((rlen = recv(sc, buf + Index, ((MAIL_BUFFER_SIZE) - 1) - Received, 0)) < 1) {
                return (FAILED_TO_RECEIVE);
        }
        Received += rlen;
        buf[Received] = 0;
        /*err_msg   fprintf(stderr,"Received: (%d bytes) %s", rlen, buf + Index); */

        /* Check for newline */
        Index += rlen;
        
        /* SMPT RFC says \r\n is the only valid line ending, who are we to argue ;)
         * The response code must contain at least 5 characters ex. 220\r\n */
        if (Received < 5 || buf[Received - 1] != '\n' || buf[Received - 2] != '\r') {
                goto again;
        }

        if (buf[0] > '3') {
                /* If we've a valid pointer, return the SMTP server response so the error message contains more information */
                if (server_response) {
                        int dec = 0;
                        /* See if we have something like \r, \n, \r\n or \n\r at the end of the message and chop it off */
                        if (Received > 2) {
                                if (buf[Received-1] == '\n' || buf[Received-1] == '\r') {
                                        dec++;
                                        if (buf[Received-2] == '\r' || buf[Received-2] == '\n') {
                                                dec++;
                                        }
                                }

                        }
                        *server_response = estrndup(buf, Received - dec);
                }
                return (SMTP_SERVER_ERROR);
        }

        return (SUCCESS);
}


/*********************************************************************
// Name:  unsigned long GetAddr (LPSTR szHost)
// Input:
// Output:
// Description: Given a string, it will return an IP address.
//   - first it tries to convert the string directly
//   - if that fails, it tries o resolve it as a hostname
//
// WARNING: gethostbyname() is a blocking function
// Author/Date:  jcar 20/9/96
// History:
//********************************************************************/
static unsigned long GetAddr(LPSTR szHost)
{
        LPHOSTENT lpstHost;
        u_long lAddr = INADDR_ANY;

        /* check that we have a string */
        if (*szHost) {

                /* check for a dotted-IP address string */
                lAddr = inet_addr(szHost);

                /* If not an address, then try to resolve it as a hostname */
                if ((lAddr == INADDR_NONE) && (strcmp(szHost, "255.255.255.255"))) {

                        lpstHost = gethostbyname(szHost);
                        if (lpstHost) {         /* success */
                                lAddr = *((u_long FAR *) (lpstHost->h_addr));
                        } else {
                                lAddr = INADDR_ANY;             /* failure */
                        }
                }
        }
        return (lAddr);
} /* end GetAddr() */

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