root/dba/dba.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. ZEND_NUM_ARGS
  2. dba_close
  3. dba_close_rsrc
  4. dba_close_pe_rsrc_deleter
  5. dba_close_pe_rsrc
  6. ZEND_INI_MH
  7. PHP_INI_BEGIN
  8. PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION
  9. PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION
  10. PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION
  11. php_dba_update
  12. php_dba_find
  13. php_dba_open
  14. PHP_FUNCTION
  15. PHP_FUNCTION
  16. PHP_FUNCTION
  17. PHP_FUNCTION
  18. PHP_FUNCTION
  19. PHP_FUNCTION
  20. PHP_FUNCTION
  21. PHP_FUNCTION
  22. PHP_FUNCTION
  23. PHP_FUNCTION
  24. PHP_FUNCTION
  25. PHP_FUNCTION
  26. PHP_FUNCTION
  27. PHP_FUNCTION
  28. PHP_FUNCTION

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Sascha Schumann <sascha@schumann.cx>                        |
   |          Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net>                              |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

/* $Id$ */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "php.h"

#if HAVE_DBA

#include "php_ini.h"
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
#include <sys/file.h>
#endif
 
#include "php_dba.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "ext/standard/php_string.h"
#include "ext/standard/flock_compat.h"

#include "php_gdbm.h"
#include "php_ndbm.h"
#include "php_dbm.h"
#include "php_cdb.h"
#include "php_db1.h"
#include "php_db2.h"
#include "php_db3.h"
#include "php_db4.h"
#include "php_flatfile.h"
#include "php_inifile.h"
#include "php_qdbm.h"
#include "php_tcadb.h"

/* {{{ arginfo */
ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_dba_popen, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, path)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, mode)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handlername)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, ...)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_dba_open, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, path)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, mode)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handlername)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, ...)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_close, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_exists, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, key)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_dba_fetch, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, key)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, skip)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_key_split, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, key)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_firstkey, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_nextkey, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_delete, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, key)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_insert, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, key)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, value)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_replace, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, key)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, value)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_optimize, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_sync, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, handle)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_dba_handlers, 0, 0, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, full_info)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_dba_list, 0)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

/* }}} */

/* {{{ dba_functions[]
 */
const zend_function_entry dba_functions[] = {
        PHP_FE(dba_open, arginfo_dba_open)
        PHP_FE(dba_popen, arginfo_dba_popen)
        PHP_FE(dba_close, arginfo_dba_close)
        PHP_FE(dba_delete, arginfo_dba_delete)
        PHP_FE(dba_exists, arginfo_dba_exists)
        PHP_FE(dba_fetch, arginfo_dba_fetch)
        PHP_FE(dba_insert, arginfo_dba_insert)
        PHP_FE(dba_replace, arginfo_dba_replace)
        PHP_FE(dba_firstkey, arginfo_dba_firstkey)
        PHP_FE(dba_nextkey, arginfo_dba_nextkey)
        PHP_FE(dba_optimize, arginfo_dba_optimize)
        PHP_FE(dba_sync, arginfo_dba_sync)
        PHP_FE(dba_handlers, arginfo_dba_handlers)
        PHP_FE(dba_list, arginfo_dba_list)
        PHP_FE(dba_key_split, arginfo_dba_key_split)
        PHP_FE_END
};
/* }}} */

PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(dba);
PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(dba);
PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(dba);

ZEND_BEGIN_MODULE_GLOBALS(dba)
        char *default_handler;
        dba_handler *default_hptr;
ZEND_END_MODULE_GLOBALS(dba) 

ZEND_DECLARE_MODULE_GLOBALS(dba)

#ifdef ZTS
#define DBA_G(v) TSRMG(dba_globals_id, zend_dba_globals *, v)
#else
#define DBA_G(v) (dba_globals.v)
#endif 

static PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(dba);

zend_module_entry dba_module_entry = {
        STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
        "dba",
        dba_functions, 
        PHP_MINIT(dba), 
        PHP_MSHUTDOWN(dba),
        NULL,
        NULL,
        PHP_MINFO(dba),
        NO_VERSION_YET,
        PHP_MODULE_GLOBALS(dba),
        PHP_GINIT(dba),
        NULL,
        NULL,
        STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES_EX
};

#ifdef COMPILE_DL_DBA
ZEND_GET_MODULE(dba)
#endif

/* {{{ macromania */

#define DBA_ID_PARS                                                                                     \
        zval *id;                                                                                                       \
        dba_info *info = NULL;                                                                          \
        int ac = ZEND_NUM_ARGS()

/* these are used to get the standard arguments */

/* {{{ php_dba_myke_key */
static size_t php_dba_make_key(zval *key, char **key_str, char **key_free TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (Z_TYPE_P(key) == IS_ARRAY) {
                zval **group, **name;
                HashPosition pos;
                size_t len;
        
                if (zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(key)) != 2) {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR, "Key does not have exactly two elements: (key, name)");
                        return -1;
                }
                zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(key), &pos);
                zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(key), (void **) &group, &pos);
                zend_hash_move_forward_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(key), &pos);
                zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(key), (void **) &name, &pos);
                convert_to_string_ex(group);
                convert_to_string_ex(name);
                if (Z_STRLEN_PP(group) == 0) {
                        *key_str = Z_STRVAL_PP(name);
                        *key_free = NULL;
                        return Z_STRLEN_PP(name);
                }
                len = spprintf(key_str, 0, "[%s]%s", Z_STRVAL_PP(group), Z_STRVAL_PP(name));
                *key_free = *key_str;
                return len;
        } else {
                *key_free = NULL;

                convert_to_string(key);
                *key_str = Z_STRVAL_P(key);

                return Z_STRLEN_P(key);
        }
}
/* }}} */

#define DBA_GET2                                                                                                \
        zval *key;                                                                                                      \
        char *key_str, *key_free;                                                                       \
        size_t key_len;                                                                                         \
        if (zend_parse_parameters(ac TSRMLS_CC, "zr", &key, &id) == FAILURE) {  \
                return;                                                                                                 \
        }                                                                                                                       \
        if ((key_len = php_dba_make_key(key, &key_str, &key_free TSRMLS_CC)) == 0) {\
                RETURN_FALSE;                                                                                   \
        }

#define DBA_GET2_3                                                                                              \
        zval *key;                                                                                                      \
        char *key_str, *key_free;                                                                       \
        size_t key_len;                                                                                         \
        long skip = 0;                                                                                          \
        switch(ac) {                                                                                            \
        case 2:                                                                                                         \
                if (zend_parse_parameters(ac TSRMLS_CC, "zr", &key, &id) == FAILURE) { \
                        return;                                                                                         \
                }                                                                                                               \
                break;                                                                                                  \
        case 3:                                                                                                         \
                if (zend_parse_parameters(ac TSRMLS_CC, "zlr", &key, &skip, &id) == FAILURE) { \
                        return;                                                                                         \
                }                                                                                                               \
                break;                                                                                                  \
        default:                                                                                                        \
                WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;                                                                              \
        }                                                                                                                       \
        if ((key_len = php_dba_make_key(key, &key_str, &key_free TSRMLS_CC)) == 0) {\
                RETURN_FALSE;                                                                                   \
        }


#define DBA_FETCH_RESOURCE(info, id)    \
        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE2(info, dba_info *, id, -1, "DBA identifier", le_db, le_pdb);

#define DBA_ID_GET2   DBA_ID_PARS; DBA_GET2;   DBA_FETCH_RESOURCE(info, &id)
#define DBA_ID_GET2_3 DBA_ID_PARS; DBA_GET2_3; DBA_FETCH_RESOURCE(info, &id)

#define DBA_ID_DONE                                                                                             \
        if (key_free) efree(key_free)
/* a DBA handler must have specific routines */

#define DBA_NAMED_HND(alias, name, flags) \
{\
        #alias, flags, dba_open_##name, dba_close_##name, dba_fetch_##name, dba_update_##name, \
        dba_exists_##name, dba_delete_##name, dba_firstkey_##name, dba_nextkey_##name, \
        dba_optimize_##name, dba_sync_##name, dba_info_##name \
},

#define DBA_HND(name, flags) DBA_NAMED_HND(name, name, flags)

/* check whether the user has write access */
#define DBA_WRITE_CHECK \
        if(info->mode != DBA_WRITER && info->mode != DBA_TRUNC && info->mode != DBA_CREAT) { \
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "You cannot perform a modification to a database without proper access"); \
                RETURN_FALSE; \
        }

/* }}} */

/* {{{ globals */

static dba_handler handler[] = {
#if DBA_GDBM
        DBA_HND(gdbm, DBA_LOCK_EXT) /* Locking done in library if set */
#endif
#if DBA_DBM
        DBA_HND(dbm, DBA_LOCK_ALL) /* No lock in lib */
#endif
#if DBA_NDBM
        DBA_HND(ndbm, DBA_LOCK_ALL) /* Could be done in library: filemode = 0644 + S_ENFMT */
#endif
#if DBA_CDB
        DBA_HND(cdb, DBA_STREAM_OPEN|DBA_LOCK_ALL) /* No lock in lib */
#endif
#if DBA_CDB_BUILTIN
    DBA_NAMED_HND(cdb_make, cdb, DBA_STREAM_OPEN|DBA_LOCK_ALL) /* No lock in lib */
#endif
#if DBA_DB1
        DBA_HND(db1, DBA_LOCK_ALL) /* No lock in lib */
#endif
#if DBA_DB2
        DBA_HND(db2, DBA_LOCK_ALL) /* No lock in lib */
#endif
#if DBA_DB3
        DBA_HND(db3, DBA_LOCK_ALL) /* No lock in lib */
#endif
#if DBA_DB4
        DBA_HND(db4, DBA_LOCK_ALL) /* No lock in lib */
#endif
#if DBA_INIFILE
        DBA_HND(inifile, DBA_STREAM_OPEN|DBA_LOCK_ALL|DBA_CAST_AS_FD) /* No lock in lib */
#endif
#if DBA_FLATFILE
        DBA_HND(flatfile, DBA_STREAM_OPEN|DBA_LOCK_ALL|DBA_NO_APPEND) /* No lock in lib */
#endif
#if DBA_QDBM
        DBA_HND(qdbm, DBA_LOCK_EXT)
#endif
#if DBA_TCADB
        DBA_HND(tcadb, DBA_LOCK_ALL)
#endif
        { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
};

#if DBA_FLATFILE
#define DBA_DEFAULT "flatfile"
#elif DBA_DB4
#define DBA_DEFAULT "db4"
#elif DBA_DB3
#define DBA_DEFAULT "db3"
#elif DBA_DB2
#define DBA_DEFAULT "db2"
#elif DBA_DB1
#define DBA_DEFAULT "db1"
#elif DBA_GDBM
#define DBA_DEFAULT "gdbm"
#elif DBA_NBBM
#define DBA_DEFAULT "ndbm"
#elif DBA_DBM
#define DBA_DEFAULT "dbm"
#elif DBA_QDBM
#define DBA_DEFAULT "qdbm"
#elif DBA_TCADB
#define DBA_DEFAULT "tcadb"
#else
#define DBA_DEFAULT ""
#endif
/* cdb/cdb_make and ini are no option here */

static int le_db;
static int le_pdb;
/* }}} */

/* {{{ dba_fetch_resource
PHPAPI void dba_fetch_resource(dba_info **pinfo, zval **id TSRMLS_DC)
{
        dba_info *info;
        DBA_ID_FETCH
        *pinfo = info;
}
*/
/* }}} */

/* {{{ dba_get_handler
PHPAPI dba_handler *dba_get_handler(const char* handler_name)
{
        dba_handler *hptr;
        for (hptr = handler; hptr->name && strcasecmp(hptr->name, handler_name); hptr++);
        return hptr;
}
*/
/* }}} */

/* {{{ dba_close 
 */ 
static void dba_close(dba_info *info TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (info->hnd) {
                info->hnd->close(info TSRMLS_CC);
        }
        if (info->path) {
                pefree(info->path, info->flags&DBA_PERSISTENT);
        }
        if (info->fp && info->fp!=info->lock.fp) {
                if(info->flags&DBA_PERSISTENT) {
                        php_stream_pclose(info->fp);
                } else {
                        php_stream_close(info->fp);
                }
        }
        if (info->lock.fp) {
                if(info->flags&DBA_PERSISTENT) {
                        php_stream_pclose(info->lock.fp);
                } else {
                        php_stream_close(info->lock.fp);
                }
        }
        if (info->lock.name) {
                pefree(info->lock.name, info->flags&DBA_PERSISTENT);
        }
        pefree(info, info->flags&DBA_PERSISTENT);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ dba_close_rsrc
 */
static void dba_close_rsrc(zend_rsrc_list_entry *rsrc TSRMLS_DC)
{
        dba_info *info = (dba_info *)rsrc->ptr; 

        dba_close(info TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ dba_close_pe_rsrc_deleter */
int dba_close_pe_rsrc_deleter(zend_rsrc_list_entry *le, void *pDba TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return le->ptr == pDba;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ dba_close_pe_rsrc */
static void dba_close_pe_rsrc(zend_rsrc_list_entry *rsrc TSRMLS_DC)
{
        dba_info *info = (dba_info *)rsrc->ptr; 

        /* closes the resource by calling dba_close_rsrc() */
        zend_hash_apply_with_argument(&EG(persistent_list), (apply_func_arg_t) dba_close_pe_rsrc_deleter, info TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_INI
 */
ZEND_INI_MH(OnUpdateDefaultHandler)
{
        dba_handler *hptr;

        if (!strlen(new_value)) {
                DBA_G(default_hptr) = NULL;
                return OnUpdateString(entry, new_value, new_value_length, mh_arg1, mh_arg2, mh_arg3, stage TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        for (hptr = handler; hptr->name && strcasecmp(hptr->name, new_value); hptr++);

        if (!hptr->name) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "No such handler: %s", new_value);
                return FAILURE;
        }
        DBA_G(default_hptr) = hptr;
        return OnUpdateString(entry, new_value, new_value_length, mh_arg1, mh_arg2, mh_arg3, stage TSRMLS_CC);
}

PHP_INI_BEGIN()
    STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("dba.default_handler", DBA_DEFAULT, PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateDefaultHandler, default_handler,    zend_dba_globals, dba_globals)
PHP_INI_END()
/* }}} */
 
/* {{{ PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION
 */
static PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(dba)
{
        dba_globals->default_handler = "";
        dba_globals->default_hptr    = NULL;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION
 */
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(dba)
{
        REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
        le_db = zend_register_list_destructors_ex(dba_close_rsrc, NULL, "dba", module_number);
        le_pdb = zend_register_list_destructors_ex(dba_close_pe_rsrc, dba_close_rsrc, "dba persistent", module_number);
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION
 */
PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(dba)
{
        UNREGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

#include "ext/standard/php_smart_str.h"

/* {{{ PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION
 */
PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(dba)
{
        dba_handler *hptr;
        smart_str handlers = {0};

        for(hptr = handler; hptr->name; hptr++) {
                smart_str_appends(&handlers, hptr->name);
                smart_str_appendc(&handlers, ' ');
        }

        php_info_print_table_start();
        php_info_print_table_row(2, "DBA support", "enabled");
        if (handlers.c) {
                smart_str_0(&handlers);
                php_info_print_table_row(2, "Supported handlers", handlers.c);
                smart_str_free(&handlers);
        } else {
                php_info_print_table_row(2, "Supported handlers", "none");
        }
        php_info_print_table_end();
        DISPLAY_INI_ENTRIES();
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_dba_update
 */
static void php_dba_update(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS, int mode)
{
        char *v;
        int val_len;
        zval *id;
        dba_info *info = NULL;
        int ac = ZEND_NUM_ARGS();
        zval *key;
        char *val;
        char *key_str, *key_free;
        size_t key_len;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ac TSRMLS_CC, "zsr", &key, &val, &val_len, &id) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        if ((key_len = php_dba_make_key(key, &key_str, &key_free TSRMLS_CC)) == 0) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        DBA_FETCH_RESOURCE(info, &id);

        DBA_WRITE_CHECK;

        if (info->hnd->update(info, key_str, key_len, val, val_len, mode TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS) {
                DBA_ID_DONE;
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }

        DBA_ID_DONE;
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

#define FREENOW if(args) efree(args); if(key) efree(key)

/* {{{ php_find_dbm
 */
dba_info *php_dba_find(const char* path TSRMLS_DC)
{
        zend_rsrc_list_entry *le;
        dba_info *info;
        int numitems, i;

        numitems = zend_hash_next_free_element(&EG(regular_list));
        for (i=1; i<numitems; i++) {
                if (zend_hash_index_find(&EG(regular_list), i, (void **) &le)==FAILURE) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (Z_TYPE_P(le) == le_db || Z_TYPE_P(le) == le_pdb) {
                        info = (dba_info *)(le->ptr);
                        if (!strcmp(info->path, path)) {
                                return (dba_info *)(le->ptr);
                        }
                }
        }

        return NULL;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_dba_open
 */
static void php_dba_open(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS, int persistent)
{
        zval ***args = (zval ***) NULL;
        int ac = ZEND_NUM_ARGS();
        dba_mode_t modenr;
        dba_info *info, *other;
        dba_handler *hptr;
        char *key = NULL, *error = NULL;
        int keylen = 0;
        int i;
        int lock_mode, lock_flag, lock_dbf = 0;
        char *file_mode;
        char mode[4], *pmode, *lock_file_mode = NULL;
        int persistent_flag = persistent ? STREAM_OPEN_PERSISTENT : 0;
        char *opened_path, *lock_name;
        
        if(ac < 2) {
                WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
        }
        
        /* we pass additional args to the respective handler */
        args = safe_emalloc(ac, sizeof(zval *), 0);
        if (zend_get_parameters_array_ex(ac, args) != SUCCESS) {
                FREENOW;
                WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
        }
                
        /* we only take string arguments */
        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
                convert_to_string_ex(args[i]);
                keylen += Z_STRLEN_PP(args[i]);
        }

        if (persistent) {
                zend_rsrc_list_entry *le;
                
                /* calculate hash */
                key = safe_emalloc(keylen, 1, 1);
                key[keylen] = '\0';
                keylen = 0;
                
                for(i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
                        memcpy(key+keylen, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[i]), Z_STRLEN_PP(args[i]));
                        keylen += Z_STRLEN_PP(args[i]);
                }

                /* try to find if we already have this link in our persistent list */
                if (zend_hash_find(&EG(persistent_list), key, keylen+1, (void **) &le) == SUCCESS) {
                        FREENOW;
                        
                        if (Z_TYPE_P(le) != le_pdb) {
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                
                        info = (dba_info *)le->ptr;

                        ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(return_value, info, le_pdb);
                        return;
                }
        }
        
        if (ac==2) {
                hptr = DBA_G(default_hptr);
                if (!hptr) {
                        php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "No default handler selected");
                        FREENOW;
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
        } else {
                for (hptr = handler; hptr->name && strcasecmp(hptr->name, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[2])); hptr++);
        }

        if (!hptr->name) {
                php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "No such handler: %s", Z_STRVAL_PP(args[2]));
                FREENOW;
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        /* Check mode: [rwnc][fl]?t?
         * r: Read
         * w: Write
         * n: Create/Truncate
         * c: Create
         *
         * d: force lock on database file
         * l: force lock on lck file
         * -: ignore locking
         *
         * t: test open database, warning if locked
         */
        strlcpy(mode, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), sizeof(mode));
        pmode = &mode[0];
        if (pmode[0] && (pmode[1]=='d' || pmode[1]=='l' || pmode[1]=='-')) { /* force lock on db file or lck file or disable locking */
                switch (pmode[1]) {
                case 'd':
                        lock_dbf = 1;
                        if ((hptr->flags & DBA_LOCK_ALL) == 0) {
                                lock_flag = (hptr->flags & DBA_LOCK_ALL);
                                break;
                        }
                        /* no break */
                case 'l':
                        lock_flag = DBA_LOCK_ALL;
                        if ((hptr->flags & DBA_LOCK_ALL) == 0) {
                                php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_NOTICE, "Handler %s does locking internally", hptr->name);
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                case '-':
                        if ((hptr->flags & DBA_LOCK_ALL) == 0) {
                                php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "Locking cannot be disabled for handler %s", hptr->name);
                                FREENOW;
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                        lock_flag = 0;
                        break;
                }
        } else {
                lock_flag = (hptr->flags&DBA_LOCK_ALL);
                lock_dbf = 1;
        }
        switch (*pmode++) {
                case 'r': 
                        modenr = DBA_READER; 
                        lock_mode = (lock_flag & DBA_LOCK_READER) ? LOCK_SH : 0;
                        file_mode = "r";
                        break;
                case 'w': 
                        modenr = DBA_WRITER; 
                        lock_mode = (lock_flag & DBA_LOCK_WRITER) ? LOCK_EX : 0;
                        file_mode = "r+b";
                        break;
                case 'c': 
                        modenr = DBA_CREAT; 
                        lock_mode = (lock_flag & DBA_LOCK_CREAT) ? LOCK_EX : 0;
                        if (lock_mode) {
                                if (lock_dbf) {
                                        /* the create/append check will be done on the lock
                                         * when the lib opens the file it is already created
                                         */
                                        file_mode = "r+b";       /* read & write, seek 0 */
                                        lock_file_mode = "a+b";  /* append */
                                } else {
                                        file_mode = "a+b";       /* append */
                                        lock_file_mode = "w+b";  /* create/truncate */
                                }
                        } else {
                                file_mode = "a+b";
                        }
                        /* In case of the 'a+b' append mode, the handler is responsible 
                         * to handle any rewind problems (see flatfile handler).
                         */
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        modenr = DBA_TRUNC;
                        lock_mode = (lock_flag & DBA_LOCK_TRUNC) ? LOCK_EX : 0;
                        file_mode = "w+b";
                        break;
                default:
                        php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "Illegal DBA mode");
                        FREENOW;
                        RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        if (!lock_file_mode) {
                lock_file_mode = file_mode;
        }
        if (*pmode=='d' || *pmode=='l' || *pmode=='-') {
                pmode++; /* done already - skip here */
        }
        if (*pmode=='t') {
                pmode++;
                if (!lock_flag) {
                        php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "You cannot combine modifiers - (no lock) and t (test lock)");
                        FREENOW;
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
                if (!lock_mode) {
                        if ((hptr->flags & DBA_LOCK_ALL) == 0) {
                                php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "Handler %s uses its own locking which doesn't support mode modifier t (test lock)", hptr->name);
                                FREENOW;
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        } else {
                                php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "Handler %s doesn't uses locking for this mode which makes modifier t (test lock) obsolete", hptr->name);
                                FREENOW;
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                } else {
                        lock_mode |= LOCK_NB; /* test =: non blocking */
                }
        }
        if (*pmode) {
                php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "Illegal DBA mode");
                FREENOW;
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
                        
        info = pemalloc(sizeof(dba_info), persistent);
        memset(info, 0, sizeof(dba_info));
        info->path = pestrdup(Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), persistent);
        info->mode = modenr;
        info->argc = ac - 3;
        info->argv = args + 3;
        info->flags = (hptr->flags & ~DBA_LOCK_ALL) | (lock_flag & DBA_LOCK_ALL) | (persistent ? DBA_PERSISTENT : 0);
        info->lock.mode = lock_mode;

        /* if any open call is a locking call:
         * check if we already habe a locking call open that should block this call
         * the problem is some systems would allow read during write
         */
        if (hptr->flags & DBA_LOCK_ALL) {
                if ((other = php_dba_find(info->path TSRMLS_CC)) != NULL) {
                        if (   ( (lock_mode&LOCK_EX)        && (other->lock.mode&(LOCK_EX|LOCK_SH)) )
                            || ( (other->lock.mode&LOCK_EX) && (lock_mode&(LOCK_EX|LOCK_SH))        )
                           ) {
                                error = "Unable to establish lock (database file already open)"; /* force failure exit */
                        }
                }
        }

        if (!error && lock_mode) {
                if (lock_dbf) {
                        lock_name = Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]);
                } else {
                        spprintf(&lock_name, 0, "%s.lck", info->path);
                        if (!strcmp(file_mode, "r")) {
                                /* when in read only mode try to use existing .lck file first */
                                /* do not log errors for .lck file while in read ony mode on .lck file */
                                lock_file_mode = "rb";
                                info->lock.fp = php_stream_open_wrapper(lock_name, lock_file_mode, STREAM_MUST_SEEK|IGNORE_PATH|persistent_flag, &opened_path);
                        }
                        if (!info->lock.fp) {
                                /* when not in read mode or failed to open .lck file read only. now try again in create(write) mode and log errors */
                                lock_file_mode = "a+b";
                        } else {
                                if (!persistent) {
                                        info->lock.name = opened_path;
                                } else {
                                        info->lock.name = pestrdup(opened_path, persistent);
                                        efree(opened_path);
                                }
                        }
                }
                if (!info->lock.fp) {
                        info->lock.fp = php_stream_open_wrapper(lock_name, lock_file_mode, STREAM_MUST_SEEK|REPORT_ERRORS|IGNORE_PATH|persistent_flag, &opened_path);
                        if (info->lock.fp) {
                                if (lock_dbf) {
                                        /* replace the path info with the real path of the opened file */
                                        pefree(info->path, persistent);
                                        info->path = pestrdup(opened_path, persistent);
                                }
                                /* now store the name of the lock */
                                if (!persistent) {
                                        info->lock.name = opened_path;
                                } else {
                                        info->lock.name = pestrdup(opened_path, persistent);
                                        efree(opened_path);
                                }
                        }
                }
                if (!lock_dbf) {
                        efree(lock_name);
                }
                if (!info->lock.fp) {
                        dba_close(info TSRMLS_CC);
                        /* stream operation already wrote an error message */
                        FREENOW;
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
                if (!php_stream_supports_lock(info->lock.fp)) {
                        error = "Stream does not support locking";
                }
                if (php_stream_lock(info->lock.fp, lock_mode)) {
                        error = "Unable to establish lock"; /* force failure exit */
                }
        }

        /* centralised open stream for builtin */
        if (!error && (hptr->flags&DBA_STREAM_OPEN)==DBA_STREAM_OPEN) {
                if (info->lock.fp && lock_dbf) {
                        info->fp = info->lock.fp; /* use the same stream for locking and database access */
                } else {
                        info->fp = php_stream_open_wrapper(info->path, file_mode, STREAM_MUST_SEEK|REPORT_ERRORS|IGNORE_PATH|persistent_flag, NULL);
                }
                if (!info->fp) {
                        dba_close(info TSRMLS_CC);
                        /* stream operation already wrote an error message */
                        FREENOW;
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
                if (hptr->flags & (DBA_NO_APPEND|DBA_CAST_AS_FD)) {
                        /* Needed becasue some systems do not allow to write to the original 
                         * file contents with O_APPEND being set.
                         */
                        if (SUCCESS != php_stream_cast(info->fp, PHP_STREAM_AS_FD, (void*)&info->fd, 1)) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Could not cast stream");
                                dba_close(info TSRMLS_CC);
                                FREENOW;
                                RETURN_FALSE;
#ifdef F_SETFL
                        } else if (modenr == DBA_CREAT) {
                                int flags = fcntl(info->fd, F_SETFL);
                                fcntl(info->fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_APPEND);
#endif
                        }
                                
                }
        }

        if (error || hptr->open(info, &error TSRMLS_CC) != SUCCESS) {
                dba_close(info TSRMLS_CC);
                php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "Driver initialization failed for handler: %s%s%s", hptr->name, error?": ":"", error?error:"");
                FREENOW;
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        info->hnd = hptr;
        info->argc = 0;
        info->argv = NULL;

        if (persistent) {
                zend_rsrc_list_entry new_le;

                Z_TYPE(new_le) = le_pdb;
                new_le.ptr = info;
                if (zend_hash_update(&EG(persistent_list), key, keylen+1, &new_le, sizeof(zend_rsrc_list_entry), NULL) == FAILURE) {
                        dba_close(info TSRMLS_CC);
                        php_error_docref2(NULL TSRMLS_CC, Z_STRVAL_PP(args[0]), Z_STRVAL_PP(args[1]), E_WARNING, "Could not register persistent resource");
                        FREENOW;
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
        }

        ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(return_value, info, (persistent ? le_pdb : le_db));
        FREENOW;
}
/* }}} */
#undef FREENOW

/* {{{ proto resource dba_popen(string path, string mode [, string handlername, string ...])
   Opens path using the specified handler in mode persistently */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_popen)
{
        php_dba_open(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 1);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource dba_open(string path, string mode [, string handlername, string ...])
   Opens path using the specified handler in mode*/
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_open)
{
        php_dba_open(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 0);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto void dba_close(resource handle)
   Closes database */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_close)
{
        zval *id;
        dba_info *info = NULL;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &id) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        DBA_FETCH_RESOURCE(info, &id);

        zend_list_delete(Z_RESVAL_P(id));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool dba_exists(string key, resource handle)
   Checks, if the specified key exists */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_exists)
{
        DBA_ID_GET2;

        if(info->hnd->exists(info, key_str, key_len TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS) {
                DBA_ID_DONE;
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }
        DBA_ID_DONE;
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string dba_fetch(string key, [int skip ,] resource handle)
   Fetches the data associated with key */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_fetch)
{
        char *val;
        int len = 0;
        DBA_ID_GET2_3;

        if (ac==3) {
                if (!strcmp(info->hnd->name, "cdb")) {
                        if (skip < 0) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "Handler %s accepts only skip values greater than or equal to zero, using skip=0", info->hnd->name);
                                skip = 0;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp(info->hnd->name, "inifile")) {
                        /* "-1" is compareable to 0 but allows a non restrictive 
                         * access which is fater. For example 'inifile' uses this
                         * to allow faster access when the key was already found
                         * using firstkey/nextkey. However explicitly setting the
                         * value to 0 ensures the first value. 
                         */
                        if (skip < -1) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "Handler %s accepts only skip value -1 and greater, using skip=0", info->hnd->name);
                                skip = 0;
                        }
                } else {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "Handler %s does not support optional skip parameter, the value will be ignored", info->hnd->name);
                        skip = 0;                       
                }
        } else {
                skip = 0; 
        }
        if((val = info->hnd->fetch(info, key_str, key_len, skip, &len TSRMLS_CC)) != NULL) {
                DBA_ID_DONE;
                RETURN_STRINGL(val, len, 0);
        } 
        DBA_ID_DONE;
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array|false dba_key_split(string key)
   Splits an inifile key into an array of the form array(0=>group,1=>value_name) but returns false if input is false or null */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_key_split)
{
        zval *zkey;
        char *key, *name;
        int key_len;

        if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() != 1) {
                WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
        }
        if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "z", &zkey) == SUCCESS) {
                if (Z_TYPE_P(zkey) == IS_NULL || (Z_TYPE_P(zkey) == IS_BOOL && !Z_LVAL_P(zkey))) {
                        RETURN_BOOL(0);
                }
        }
        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &key, &key_len) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_BOOL(0);
        }
        array_init(return_value);
        if (key[0] == '[' && (name = strchr(key, ']')) != NULL) {
                add_next_index_stringl(return_value, key+1, name - (key + 1), 1);
                add_next_index_stringl(return_value, name+1, key_len - (name - key + 1), 1);
        } else {
                add_next_index_stringl(return_value, "", 0, 1);
                add_next_index_stringl(return_value, key, key_len, 1);
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string dba_firstkey(resource handle)
   Resets the internal key pointer and returns the first key */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_firstkey)
{
        char *fkey;
        int len;
        zval *id;
        dba_info *info = NULL;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &id) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        DBA_FETCH_RESOURCE(info, &id);

        fkey = info->hnd->firstkey(info, &len TSRMLS_CC);

        if (fkey)
                RETURN_STRINGL(fkey, len, 0);

        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string dba_nextkey(resource handle)
   Returns the next key */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_nextkey)
{
        char *nkey;
        int len;
        zval *id;
        dba_info *info = NULL;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &id) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        DBA_FETCH_RESOURCE(info, &id);

        nkey = info->hnd->nextkey(info, &len TSRMLS_CC);

        if (nkey)
                RETURN_STRINGL(nkey, len, 0);

        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool dba_delete(string key, resource handle)
   Deletes the entry associated with key
   If inifile: remove all other key lines */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_delete)
{
        DBA_ID_GET2;
        
        DBA_WRITE_CHECK;
        
        if(info->hnd->delete(info, key_str, key_len TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS)
        {
                DBA_ID_DONE;
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }
        DBA_ID_DONE;
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool dba_insert(string key, string value, resource handle)
   If not inifile: Insert value as key, return false, if key exists already 
   If inifile: Add vakue as key (next instance of key) */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_insert)
{
        php_dba_update(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 1);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool dba_replace(string key, string value, resource handle)
   Inserts value as key, replaces key, if key exists already
   If inifile: remove all other key lines */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_replace)
{
        php_dba_update(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 0);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool dba_optimize(resource handle)
   Optimizes (e.g. clean up, vacuum) database */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_optimize)
{
        zval *id;
        dba_info *info = NULL;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &id) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        DBA_FETCH_RESOURCE(info, &id);

        DBA_WRITE_CHECK;

        if (info->hnd->optimize(info TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS) {
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }

        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool dba_sync(resource handle)
   Synchronizes database */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_sync)
{
        zval *id;
        dba_info *info = NULL;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &id) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        DBA_FETCH_RESOURCE(info, &id);

        if (info->hnd->sync(info TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS) {
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }

        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array dba_handlers([bool full_info])
   List configured database handlers */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_handlers)
{
        dba_handler *hptr;
        zend_bool full_info = 0;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|b", &full_info) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        array_init(return_value);

        for(hptr = handler; hptr->name; hptr++) {
                if (full_info) {
                        add_assoc_string(return_value, hptr->name, hptr->info(hptr, NULL TSRMLS_CC), 0);
                } else {
                        add_next_index_string(return_value, hptr->name, 1);
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array dba_list()
   List opened databases */
PHP_FUNCTION(dba_list)
{
        ulong numitems, i;
        zend_rsrc_list_entry *le;
        dba_info *info;

        if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        array_init(return_value);

        numitems = zend_hash_next_free_element(&EG(regular_list));
        for (i=1; i<numitems; i++) {
                if (zend_hash_index_find(&EG(regular_list), i, (void **) &le)==FAILURE) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (Z_TYPE_P(le) == le_db || Z_TYPE_P(le) == le_pdb) {
                        info = (dba_info *)(le->ptr);
                        add_index_string(return_value, i, info->path, 1);
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

#endif /* HAVE_DBA */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
 */

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