root/sapi/thttpd/thttpd.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. sapi_thttpd_ub_write
  2. do_writev
  3. sapi_thttpd_send_headers
  4. sapi_thttpd_read_post
  5. sapi_thttpd_read_cookies
  6. sapi_thttpd_register_variables
  7. PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION
  8. php_thttpd_startup
  9. sapi_thttpd_get_fd
  10. thttpd_module_main
  11. thttpd_request_ctor
  12. thttpd_request_dtor
  13. duplicate_conn
  14. destroy_conn
  15. dequeue_request
  16. queue_request
  17. worker_thread
  18. remove_dead_conn
  19. thttpd_real_php_request
  20. thttpd_php_request
  21. thttpd_register_on_close
  22. thttpd_closed_conn
  23. thttpd_get_fd
  24. thttpd_set_dont_close
  25. thttpd_php_init
  26. thttpd_php_shutdown

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Author: Sascha Schumann <sascha@schumann.cx>                         |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id$ */

#include "php.h"
#include "SAPI.h"
#include "php_main.h"
#include "php_thttpd.h"
#include "php_variables.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#include "zend_highlight.h"

#include "ext/standard/php_smart_str.h"

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef HAVE_GETNAMEINFO
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#endif

typedef struct {
        httpd_conn *hc;
        void (*on_close)(int);

        size_t unconsumed_length;
        smart_str sbuf;
        int seen_cl;
        int seen_cn;
} php_thttpd_globals;

#define PHP_SYS_CALL(x) do { x } while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR)

#ifdef PREMIUM_THTTPD
# define do_keep_alive persistent
#endif

#ifdef ZTS
static int thttpd_globals_id;
#define TG(v) TSRMG(thttpd_globals_id, php_thttpd_globals *, v)
#else
static php_thttpd_globals thttpd_globals;
#define TG(v) (thttpd_globals.v)
#endif

static int sapi_thttpd_ub_write(const char *str, uint str_length TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int n;
        uint sent = 0;
        
        if (TG(sbuf).c != 0) {
                smart_str_appendl_ex(&TG(sbuf), str, str_length, 1);
                return str_length;
        }
        
        while (str_length > 0) {
                PHP_SYS_CALL(n = send(TG(hc)->conn_fd, str, str_length, 0););

                if (n == -1) {
                        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
                                smart_str_appendl_ex(&TG(sbuf), str, str_length, 1);

                                return sent + str_length;
                        } else
                                php_handle_aborted_connection();
                }

                TG(hc)->bytes_sent += n;
                str += n;
                sent += n;
                str_length -= n;
        }

        return sent;
}

#define COMBINE_HEADERS 64

#if defined(IOV_MAX)
# if IOV_MAX - 64 <= 0
#  define SERIALIZE_HEADERS
# endif
#endif

static int do_writev(struct iovec *vec, int nvec, int len TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int n;

        assert(nvec <= IOV_MAX);

        if (TG(sbuf).c == 0) {
                PHP_SYS_CALL(n = writev(TG(hc)->conn_fd, vec, nvec););

                if (n == -1) {
                        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
                                n = 0;
                        } else {
                                php_handle_aborted_connection();
                        }
                }


                TG(hc)->bytes_sent += n;
        } else {
                n = 0;
        }

        if (n < len) {
                int i;

                /* merge all unwritten data into sbuf */
                for (i = 0; i < nvec; vec++, i++) {
                        /* has this vector been written completely? */
                        if (n >= vec->iov_len) {
                                /* yes, proceed */
                                n -= vec->iov_len;
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (n > 0) {
                                /* adjust vector */
                                vec->iov_base = (char *) vec->iov_base + n;
                                vec->iov_len -= n;
                                n = 0;
                        }

                        smart_str_appendl_ex(&TG(sbuf), vec->iov_base, vec->iov_len, 1);
                }
        }
        
        return 0;
}

#ifdef SERIALIZE_HEADERS
# define ADD_VEC(str,l) smart_str_appendl(&vec_str, (str), (l))
# define VEC_BASE() smart_str vec_str = {0}
# define VEC_FREE() smart_str_free(&vec_str)
#else
# define ADD_VEC(str,l) vec[n].iov_base=str;len += (vec[n].iov_len=l); n++
# define VEC_BASE() struct iovec vec[COMBINE_HEADERS]
# define VEC_FREE() do {} while (0)
#endif

#define ADD_VEC_S(str) ADD_VEC((str), sizeof(str)-1)

#define CL_TOKEN "Content-length: "
#define CN_TOKEN "Connection: "
#define KA_DO "Connection: keep-alive\r\n"
#define KA_NO "Connection: close\r\n"
#define DEF_CT "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"

static int sapi_thttpd_send_headers(sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers TSRMLS_DC)
{
        char buf[1024], *p;
        VEC_BASE();
        int n = 0;
        zend_llist_position pos;
        sapi_header_struct *h;
        size_t len = 0;
        
        if (!SG(sapi_headers).http_status_line) {
                ADD_VEC_S("HTTP/1.1 ");
                p = smart_str_print_long(buf+sizeof(buf)-1, 
                                SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code);
                ADD_VEC(p, strlen(p));
                ADD_VEC_S(" HTTP\r\n");
        } else {
                ADD_VEC(SG(sapi_headers).http_status_line, 
                                strlen(SG(sapi_headers).http_status_line));
                ADD_VEC("\r\n", 2);
        }
        TG(hc)->status = SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code;

        if (SG(sapi_headers).send_default_content_type) {
                ADD_VEC(DEF_CT, strlen(DEF_CT));
        }

        h = zend_llist_get_first_ex(&sapi_headers->headers, &pos);
        while (h) {
                
                switch (h->header[0]) {
                        case 'c': case 'C':
                                if (!TG(seen_cl) && strncasecmp(h->header, CL_TOKEN, sizeof(CL_TOKEN)-1) == 0) {
                                        TG(seen_cl) = 1;
                                } else if (!TG(seen_cn) && strncasecmp(h->header, CN_TOKEN, sizeof(CN_TOKEN)-1) == 0) {
                                        TG(seen_cn) = 1;
                                }
                }

                ADD_VEC(h->header, h->header_len);
#ifndef SERIALIZE_HEADERS
                if (n >= COMBINE_HEADERS - 1) {
                        len = do_writev(vec, n, len TSRMLS_CC);
                        n = 0;
                }
#endif
                ADD_VEC("\r\n", 2);
                
                h = zend_llist_get_next_ex(&sapi_headers->headers, &pos);
        }

        if (TG(seen_cl) && !TG(seen_cn) && TG(hc)->do_keep_alive) {
                ADD_VEC(KA_DO, sizeof(KA_DO)-1);
        } else {
                TG(hc)->do_keep_alive = 0;
                ADD_VEC(KA_NO, sizeof(KA_NO)-1);
        }
                
        ADD_VEC("\r\n", 2);

#ifdef SERIALIZE_HEADERS
        sapi_thttpd_ub_write(vec_str.c, vec_str.len TSRMLS_CC);
#else                   
        do_writev(vec, n, len TSRMLS_CC);
#endif

        VEC_FREE();

        return SAPI_HEADER_SENT_SUCCESSFULLY;
}

/* to understand this, read cgi_interpose_input() in libhttpd.c */
#define SIZEOF_UNCONSUMED_BYTES() (TG(hc)->read_idx - TG(hc)->checked_idx)
#define CONSUME_BYTES(n) do { TG(hc)->checked_idx += (n); } while (0)


static int sapi_thttpd_read_post(char *buffer, uint count_bytes TSRMLS_DC)
{
        size_t read_bytes = 0;

        if (TG(unconsumed_length) > 0) {
                read_bytes = MIN(TG(unconsumed_length), count_bytes);
                memcpy(buffer, TG(hc)->read_buf + TG(hc)->checked_idx, read_bytes);
                TG(unconsumed_length) -= read_bytes;
                CONSUME_BYTES(read_bytes);
        }
        
        return read_bytes;
}

static char *sapi_thttpd_read_cookies(TSRMLS_D)
{
        return TG(hc)->cookie;
}

#define BUF_SIZE 512
#define ADD_STRING_EX(name,buf)                                                                 \
        php_register_variable(name, buf, track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC)
#define ADD_STRING(name) ADD_STRING_EX((name), buf)

static void sapi_thttpd_register_variables(zval *track_vars_array TSRMLS_DC)
{
        char buf[BUF_SIZE + 1];
        char *p;

        php_register_variable("PHP_SELF", SG(request_info).request_uri, track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
        php_register_variable("SERVER_SOFTWARE", SERVER_SOFTWARE, track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
        php_register_variable("GATEWAY_INTERFACE", "CGI/1.1", track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
        php_register_variable("REQUEST_METHOD", (char *) SG(request_info).request_method, track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
        php_register_variable("REQUEST_URI", SG(request_info).request_uri, track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
        php_register_variable("PATH_TRANSLATED", SG(request_info).path_translated, track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);

        if (TG(hc)->one_one) {
                php_register_variable("SERVER_PROTOCOL", "HTTP/1.1", track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                php_register_variable("SERVER_PROTOCOL", "HTTP/1.0", track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        p = httpd_ntoa(&TG(hc)->client_addr);   
        
        ADD_STRING_EX("REMOTE_ADDR", p);
        ADD_STRING_EX("REMOTE_HOST", p);

        ADD_STRING_EX("SERVER_PORT",
                        smart_str_print_long(buf + sizeof(buf) - 1,
                                TG(hc)->hs->port));

        buf[0] = '/';
        memcpy(buf + 1, TG(hc)->pathinfo, strlen(TG(hc)->pathinfo) + 1);
        ADD_STRING("PATH_INFO");

        buf[0] = '/';
        memcpy(buf + 1, TG(hc)->origfilename, strlen(TG(hc)->origfilename) + 1);
        ADD_STRING("SCRIPT_NAME");

#define CONDADD(name, field)                                                    \
        if (TG(hc)->field[0]) {                                                         \
                php_register_variable(#name, TG(hc)->field, track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC); \
        }

        CONDADD(QUERY_STRING, query);
        CONDADD(HTTP_HOST, hdrhost);
        CONDADD(HTTP_REFERER, referer);
        CONDADD(HTTP_USER_AGENT, useragent);
        CONDADD(HTTP_ACCEPT, accept);
        CONDADD(HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, acceptl);
        CONDADD(HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING, accepte);
        CONDADD(HTTP_COOKIE, cookie);
        CONDADD(CONTENT_TYPE, contenttype);
        CONDADD(REMOTE_USER, remoteuser);
        CONDADD(SERVER_PROTOCOL, protocol);

        if (TG(hc)->contentlength != -1) {
                ADD_STRING_EX("CONTENT_LENGTH",
                                smart_str_print_long(buf + sizeof(buf) - 1, 
                                        TG(hc)->contentlength));
        }

        if (TG(hc)->authorization[0])
                php_register_variable("AUTH_TYPE", "Basic", track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
}

static PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(thttpd)
{
        return SUCCESS;
}

static zend_module_entry php_thttpd_module = {
        STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
        "thttpd",
        NULL,
        PHP_MINIT(thttpd),
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL, /* info */
        NULL,
        STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES
};

static int php_thttpd_startup(sapi_module_struct *sapi_module)
{
#if PHP_API_VERSION >= 20020918
        if (php_module_startup(sapi_module, &php_thttpd_module, 1) == FAILURE) {
#else
        if (php_module_startup(sapi_module) == FAILURE
                        || zend_startup_module(&php_thttpd_module) == FAILURE) {
#endif
                return FAILURE;
        }
        return SUCCESS;
}

static int sapi_thttpd_get_fd(int *nfd TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (nfd) *nfd = TG(hc)->conn_fd;
        return SUCCESS;
}

static sapi_module_struct thttpd_sapi_module = {
        "thttpd",
        "thttpd",
        
        php_thttpd_startup,
        php_module_shutdown_wrapper,
        
        NULL,                                                                   /* activate */
        NULL,                                                                   /* deactivate */

        sapi_thttpd_ub_write,
        NULL,
        NULL,                                                                   /* get uid */
        NULL,                                                                   /* getenv */

        php_error,
        
        NULL,
        sapi_thttpd_send_headers,
        NULL,
        sapi_thttpd_read_post,
        sapi_thttpd_read_cookies,

        sapi_thttpd_register_variables,
        NULL,                                                                   /* Log message */
        NULL,                                                                   /* Get request time */
        NULL,                                                                   /* Child terminate */

        NULL,                                                                   /* php.ini path override */
        NULL,                                                                   /* Block interruptions */
        NULL,                                                                   /* Unblock interruptions */

        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        0,
        sapi_thttpd_get_fd
};

static void thttpd_module_main(int show_source TSRMLS_DC)
{
        zend_file_handle file_handle;

        if (php_request_startup(TSRMLS_C) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }
        
        if (show_source) {
                zend_syntax_highlighter_ini syntax_highlighter_ini;

                php_get_highlight_struct(&syntax_highlighter_ini);
                highlight_file(SG(request_info).path_translated, &syntax_highlighter_ini TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                file_handle.type = ZEND_HANDLE_FILENAME;
                file_handle.filename = SG(request_info).path_translated;
                file_handle.free_filename = 0;
                file_handle.opened_path = NULL;

                php_execute_script(&file_handle TSRMLS_CC);
        }
        
        php_request_shutdown(NULL);
}

static void thttpd_request_ctor(TSRMLS_D)
{
        smart_str s = {0};

        TG(seen_cl) = 0;
        TG(seen_cn) = 0;
        TG(sbuf).c = 0;
        SG(request_info).query_string = TG(hc)->query?strdup(TG(hc)->query):NULL;

        smart_str_appends_ex(&s, TG(hc)->hs->cwd, 1);
        smart_str_appends_ex(&s, TG(hc)->expnfilename, 1);
        smart_str_0(&s);
        SG(request_info).path_translated = s.c;
        
        s.c = NULL;
        smart_str_appendc_ex(&s, '/', 1);
        smart_str_appends_ex(&s, TG(hc)->origfilename, 1);
        smart_str_0(&s);
        SG(request_info).request_uri = s.c;
        SG(request_info).request_method = httpd_method_str(TG(hc)->method);
        if (TG(hc)->one_one) SG(request_info).proto_num = 1001;
        else SG(request_info).proto_num = 1000;
        SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code = 200;
        if (TG(hc)->contenttype)
                SG(request_info).content_type = strdup(TG(hc)->contenttype);
        SG(request_info).content_length = TG(hc)->contentlength == -1 ? 0
                : TG(hc)->contentlength;

        TG(unconsumed_length) = SG(request_info).content_length;
        
        php_handle_auth_data(TG(hc)->authorization TSRMLS_CC);
}

static void thttpd_request_dtor(TSRMLS_D)
{
        smart_str_free_ex(&TG(sbuf), 1);
        if (SG(request_info).query_string)
                free(SG(request_info).query_string);
        free(SG(request_info).request_uri);
        free(SG(request_info).path_translated);
        if (SG(request_info).content_type)
                free(SG(request_info).content_type);
}

#ifdef ZTS

#ifdef TSRM_ST
#define thread_create_simple_detached(n) st_thread_create(n, NULL, 0, 0)
#define thread_usleep(n) st_usleep(n)
#define thread_exit() st_thread_exit(NULL)
/* No preemption, simple operations are safe */
#define thread_atomic_inc(n) (++n)
#define thread_atomic_dec(n) (--n)
#else
#error No thread primitives available
#endif

/* We might want to replace this with a STAILQ */
typedef struct qreq {
        httpd_conn *hc;
        struct qreq *next;
} qreq_t;

static MUTEX_T qr_lock;
static qreq_t *queued_requests;
static qreq_t *last_qr;
static int nr_free_threads;
static int nr_threads;
static int max_threads = 50;

#define HANDLE_STRINGS() { \
        HANDLE_STR(encodedurl); \
        HANDLE_STR(decodedurl); \
        HANDLE_STR(origfilename); \
        HANDLE_STR(expnfilename); \
        HANDLE_STR(pathinfo); \
        HANDLE_STR(query); \
        HANDLE_STR(referer); \
        HANDLE_STR(useragent); \
        HANDLE_STR(accept); \
        HANDLE_STR(accepte); \
        HANDLE_STR(acceptl); \
        HANDLE_STR(cookie); \
        HANDLE_STR(contenttype); \
        HANDLE_STR(authorization); \
        HANDLE_STR(remoteuser); \
        }

static httpd_conn *duplicate_conn(httpd_conn *hc, httpd_conn *nhc)
{
        memcpy(nhc, hc, sizeof(*nhc));

#define HANDLE_STR(m) nhc->m = nhc->m ? strdup(nhc->m) : NULL
        HANDLE_STRINGS();
#undef HANDLE_STR
        
        return nhc;
}

static void destroy_conn(httpd_conn *hc)
{
#define HANDLE_STR(m) if (hc->m) free(hc->m)
        HANDLE_STRINGS();
#undef HANDLE_STR
}

static httpd_conn *dequeue_request(void)
{
        httpd_conn *ret = NULL;
        qreq_t *m;
        
        tsrm_mutex_lock(qr_lock);
        if (queued_requests) {
                m = queued_requests;
                ret = m->hc;
                if (!(queued_requests = m->next))
                        last_qr = NULL;
                free(m);
        }
        tsrm_mutex_unlock(qr_lock);
        
        return ret;
}

static void *worker_thread(void *);

static void queue_request(httpd_conn *hc)
{
        qreq_t *m;
        httpd_conn *nhc;
        
        /* Mark as long-running request */
        hc->file_address = (char *) 1;

        /*
     * We cannot synchronously revoke accesses to hc in the worker
         * thread, so we need to pass a copy of hc to the worker thread.
         */
        nhc = malloc(sizeof *nhc);
        duplicate_conn(hc, nhc);
        
        /* Allocate request queue container */
        m = malloc(sizeof *m);
        m->hc = nhc;
        m->next = NULL;
        
        tsrm_mutex_lock(qr_lock);
        /* Create new threads when reaching a certain threshold */
        if (nr_threads < max_threads && nr_free_threads < 2) {
                nr_threads++; /* protected by qr_lock */
                
                thread_atomic_inc(nr_free_threads);
                thread_create_simple_detached(worker_thread);
        }
        /* Insert container into request queue */
        if (queued_requests)
                last_qr->next = m;
        else
                queued_requests = m;
        last_qr = m;
        tsrm_mutex_unlock(qr_lock);
}

static off_t thttpd_real_php_request(httpd_conn *hc, int TSRMLS_DC);

static void *worker_thread(void *dummy)
{
        int do_work = 50;
        httpd_conn *hc;

        while (do_work) {
                hc = dequeue_request();

                if (!hc) {
/*                      do_work--; */
                        thread_usleep(500000);
                        continue;
                }
/*              do_work = 50; */

                thread_atomic_dec(nr_free_threads);

                thttpd_real_php_request(hc, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
                shutdown(hc->conn_fd, 0);
                destroy_conn(hc);
                free(hc);

                thread_atomic_inc(nr_free_threads);
        }
        thread_atomic_dec(nr_free_threads);
        thread_atomic_dec(nr_threads);
        thread_exit();
}

static void remove_dead_conn(int fd)
{
        qreq_t *m, *prev = NULL;

        tsrm_mutex_lock(qr_lock);
        m = queued_requests;
        while (m) {
                if (m->hc->conn_fd == fd) {
                        if (prev)
                                if (!(prev->next = m->next))
                                        last_qr = prev;
                        else
                                if (!(queued_requests = m->next))
                                        last_qr = NULL;
                        destroy_conn(m->hc);
                        free(m->hc);
                        free(m);
                        break;
                }
                prev = m;
                m = m->next;
        }
        tsrm_mutex_unlock(qr_lock);
}

#endif

static off_t thttpd_real_php_request(httpd_conn *hc, int show_source TSRMLS_DC)
{
        TG(hc) = hc;
        hc->bytes_sent = 0;

        if (hc->contentlength != -1) {
                hc->should_linger = 1;
                hc->do_keep_alive = 0;
        }
        
        if (hc->contentlength != -1
                        && SIZEOF_UNCONSUMED_BYTES() < hc->contentlength) {
                hc->read_body_into_mem = 1;
                return 0;
        }
        
        thttpd_request_ctor(TSRMLS_C);

        thttpd_module_main(show_source TSRMLS_CC);

        /* disable kl, if no content-length was seen or Connection: was set */
        if (TG(seen_cl) == 0 || TG(seen_cn) == 1) {
                TG(hc)->do_keep_alive = 0;
        }
        
        if (TG(sbuf).c != 0) {
                if (TG(hc)->response)
                        free(TG(hc)->response);
                
                TG(hc)->response = TG(sbuf).c;
                TG(hc)->responselen = TG(sbuf).len;
                TG(hc)->maxresponse = TG(sbuf).a;

                TG(sbuf).c = 0;
                TG(sbuf).len = 0;
                TG(sbuf).a = 0;
        }

        thttpd_request_dtor(TSRMLS_C);

        return 0;
}

off_t thttpd_php_request(httpd_conn *hc, int show_source)
{
#ifdef ZTS
        queue_request(hc);
#else
        TSRMLS_FETCH();
        return thttpd_real_php_request(hc, show_source TSRMLS_CC);
#endif
}

void thttpd_register_on_close(void (*arg)(int)) 
{
        TSRMLS_FETCH();
        TG(on_close) = arg;
}

void thttpd_closed_conn(int fd)
{
        TSRMLS_FETCH();
        if (TG(on_close)) TG(on_close)(fd);
}

int thttpd_get_fd(void)
{
        TSRMLS_FETCH();
        return TG(hc)->conn_fd;
}

void thttpd_set_dont_close(void)
{
        TSRMLS_FETCH();
#ifndef PREMIUM_THTTPD
        TG(hc)->file_address = (char *) 1;
#endif
}


void thttpd_php_init(void)
{
        char *ini;

#ifdef ZTS
        tsrm_startup(1, 1, 0, NULL);
        ts_allocate_id(&thttpd_globals_id, sizeof(php_thttpd_globals), NULL, NULL);
        qr_lock = tsrm_mutex_alloc();
        thttpd_register_on_close(remove_dead_conn);
#endif

        if ((ini = getenv("PHP_INI_PATH"))) {
                thttpd_sapi_module.php_ini_path_override = ini;
        }

        sapi_startup(&thttpd_sapi_module);
        thttpd_sapi_module.startup(&thttpd_sapi_module);
        
        {
                TSRMLS_FETCH();

                SG(server_context) = (void *) 1;
        }
}

void thttpd_php_shutdown(void)
{
        TSRMLS_FETCH();

        if (SG(server_context) != NULL) {
                thttpd_sapi_module.shutdown(&thttpd_sapi_module);
                sapi_shutdown();
#ifdef ZTS
                tsrm_shutdown();
#endif
        }
}

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