root/ext/sockets/sockets.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. php_sockets_le_socket
  2. php_create_socket
  3. php_destroy_socket
  4. php_open_listen_sock
  5. php_accept_connect
  6. php_read
  7. sockets_strerror
  8. PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION
  9. PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION
  10. PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION
  11. PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION
  12. PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION
  13. php_sock_array_to_fd_set
  14. php_sock_array_from_fd_set
  15. PHP_FUNCTION
  16. PHP_FUNCTION
  17. PHP_FUNCTION
  18. PHP_FUNCTION
  19. PHP_FUNCTION
  20. PHP_FUNCTION
  21. PHP_FUNCTION
  22. PHP_FUNCTION
  23. PHP_FUNCTION
  24. PHP_FUNCTION
  25. PHP_FUNCTION
  26. PHP_FUNCTION
  27. PHP_FUNCTION
  28. PHP_FUNCTION
  29. PHP_FUNCTION
  30. PHP_FUNCTION
  31. PHP_FUNCTION
  32. PHP_FUNCTION
  33. PHP_FUNCTION
  34. PHP_FUNCTION
  35. PHP_FUNCTION
  36. PHP_FUNCTION
  37. PHP_FUNCTION
  38. PHP_FUNCTION
  39. PHP_FUNCTION
  40. socket_import_file_descriptor
  41. PHP_FUNCTION

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Chris Vandomelen <chrisv@b0rked.dhs.org>                    |
   |          Sterling Hughes  <sterling@php.net>                         |
   |          Jason Greene     <jason@php.net>                            |
   |          Gustavo Lopes    <cataphract@php.net>                       |
   | WinSock: Daniel Beulshausen <daniel@php4win.de>                      |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

/* $Id$ */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "php.h"

#include "php_network.h"
#include "ext/standard/file.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
# include "windows_common.h"
# include <win32/inet.h>
# include <windows.h>
# include <Ws2tcpip.h>
# include "php_sockets.h"
# include <win32/sockets.h>
#else
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include <netdb.h>
# include <netinet/in.h>
# include <netinet/tcp.h>
# include <sys/un.h>
# include <arpa/inet.h>
# include <sys/time.h>
# include <unistd.h>
# include <errno.h>
# include <fcntl.h>
# include <signal.h>
# include <sys/uio.h>
# define IS_INVALID_SOCKET(a)   (a->bsd_socket < 0)
# define set_errno(a) (errno = a)
# include "php_sockets.h"
# if HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX
#  include <net/if.h>
# endif
#endif

#include <stddef.h>

#include "sockaddr_conv.h"
#include "multicast.h"
#include "sendrecvmsg.h"

ZEND_DECLARE_MODULE_GLOBALS(sockets)

#ifndef MSG_WAITALL
#ifdef LINUX
#define MSG_WAITALL 0x00000100
#else
#define MSG_WAITALL 0x00000000
#endif
#endif

#ifndef MSG_EOF
#ifdef MSG_FIN
#define MSG_EOF MSG_FIN
#endif
#endif

#ifndef SUN_LEN
#define SUN_LEN(su) (sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path) + strlen((su)->sun_path))
#endif

#ifndef PF_INET
#define PF_INET AF_INET
#endif

#define PHP_NORMAL_READ 0x0001
#define PHP_BINARY_READ 0x0002

static int le_socket;
#define le_socket_name php_sockets_le_socket_name

/* {{{ arginfo */
ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_select, 0, 0, 4)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, read_fds)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, write_fds)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, except_fds)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, tv_sec)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, tv_usec)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_create_listen, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, port)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, backlog)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_accept, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_set_nonblock, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_set_block, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_listen, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, backlog)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_close, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_write, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, buf)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, length)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_read, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, length)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, type)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_getsockname, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, addr)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, port)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_getpeername, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, addr)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, port)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_create, 0, 0, 3)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, domain)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, type)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, protocol)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_connect, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, addr)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, port)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_strerror, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, errno)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_bind, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, addr)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, port)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_recv, 0, 0, 4)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, buf)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, len)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, flags)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_send, 0, 0, 4)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, buf)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, len)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, flags)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_recvfrom, 0, 0, 5)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, buf)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, len)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, flags)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, name)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, port)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_sendto, 0, 0, 5)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, buf)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, len)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, flags)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, addr)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, port)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_get_option, 0, 0, 3)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, level)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, optname)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_set_option, 0, 0, 4)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, level)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, optname)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, optval)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_create_pair, 0, 0, 4)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, domain)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, type)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, protocol)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, fd)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SHUTDOWN
ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_shutdown, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, how)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
#endif

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_last_error, 0, 0, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_clear_error, 0, 0, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_import_stream, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, stream)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_sendmsg, 0, 0, 3)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, msghdr)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, flags)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_recvmsg, 0, 0, 3)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, socket)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(1, msghdr)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, flags)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_socket_cmsg_space, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, level)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, type)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
/* }}} */

static PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(sockets);
static PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(sockets);
static PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(sockets);
static PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(sockets);
static PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(sockets);

PHP_FUNCTION(socket_select);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_create_listen);
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_create_pair);
#endif
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_accept);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_set_nonblock);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_set_block);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_listen);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_close);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_write);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_read);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_getsockname);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_getpeername);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_create);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_connect);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_strerror);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_bind);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_recv);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_send);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_recvfrom);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_sendto);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_get_option);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_set_option);
#ifdef HAVE_SHUTDOWN
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_shutdown);
#endif
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_last_error);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_clear_error);
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_import_stream);

/* {{{ sockets_functions[]
 */
const zend_function_entry sockets_functions[] = {
        PHP_FE(socket_select,                   arginfo_socket_select)
        PHP_FE(socket_create,                   arginfo_socket_create)
        PHP_FE(socket_create_listen,    arginfo_socket_create_listen)
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
        PHP_FE(socket_create_pair,              arginfo_socket_create_pair)
#endif
        PHP_FE(socket_accept,                   arginfo_socket_accept)
        PHP_FE(socket_set_nonblock,             arginfo_socket_set_nonblock)
        PHP_FE(socket_set_block,                arginfo_socket_set_block)
        PHP_FE(socket_listen,                   arginfo_socket_listen)
        PHP_FE(socket_close,                    arginfo_socket_close)
        PHP_FE(socket_write,                    arginfo_socket_write)
        PHP_FE(socket_read,                             arginfo_socket_read)
        PHP_FE(socket_getsockname,              arginfo_socket_getsockname)
        PHP_FE(socket_getpeername,              arginfo_socket_getpeername)
        PHP_FE(socket_connect,                  arginfo_socket_connect)
        PHP_FE(socket_strerror,                 arginfo_socket_strerror)
        PHP_FE(socket_bind,                             arginfo_socket_bind)
        PHP_FE(socket_recv,                             arginfo_socket_recv)
        PHP_FE(socket_send,                             arginfo_socket_send)
        PHP_FE(socket_recvfrom,                 arginfo_socket_recvfrom)
        PHP_FE(socket_sendto,                   arginfo_socket_sendto)
        PHP_FE(socket_get_option,               arginfo_socket_get_option)
        PHP_FE(socket_set_option,               arginfo_socket_set_option)
#ifdef HAVE_SHUTDOWN
        PHP_FE(socket_shutdown,                 arginfo_socket_shutdown)
#endif
        PHP_FE(socket_last_error,               arginfo_socket_last_error)
        PHP_FE(socket_clear_error,              arginfo_socket_clear_error)
        PHP_FE(socket_import_stream,    arginfo_socket_import_stream)
        PHP_FE(socket_sendmsg,                  arginfo_socket_sendmsg)
        PHP_FE(socket_recvmsg,                  arginfo_socket_recvmsg)
        PHP_FE(socket_cmsg_space,               arginfo_socket_cmsg_space)

        /* for downwards compatibility */
        PHP_FALIAS(socket_getopt, socket_get_option, arginfo_socket_get_option)
        PHP_FALIAS(socket_setopt, socket_set_option, arginfo_socket_set_option)

        PHP_FE_END
};
/* }}} */

zend_module_entry sockets_module_entry = {
        STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
        "sockets",
        sockets_functions,
        PHP_MINIT(sockets),
        PHP_MSHUTDOWN(sockets),
        NULL,
        PHP_RSHUTDOWN(sockets),
        PHP_MINFO(sockets),
        NO_VERSION_YET,
        PHP_MODULE_GLOBALS(sockets),
        PHP_GINIT(sockets),
        NULL,
        NULL,
        STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES_EX
};


#ifdef COMPILE_DL_SOCKETS
ZEND_GET_MODULE(sockets)
#endif

/* inet_ntop should be used instead of inet_ntoa */
int inet_ntoa_lock = 0;

PHP_SOCKETS_API int php_sockets_le_socket(void) /* {{{ */
{
        return le_socket;
}
/* }}} */

/* allocating function to make programming errors due to uninitialized fields
 * less likely */
static php_socket *php_create_socket(void) /* {{{ */
{
        php_socket *php_sock = emalloc(sizeof *php_sock);

        php_sock->bsd_socket = -1; /* invalid socket */
        php_sock->type           = PF_UNSPEC;
        php_sock->error          = 0;
        php_sock->blocking       = 1;
        php_sock->zstream        = NULL;

        return php_sock;
}
/* }}} */

static void php_destroy_socket(zend_rsrc_list_entry *rsrc TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        php_socket *php_sock = rsrc->ptr;

        if (php_sock->zstream == NULL) {
                if (!IS_INVALID_SOCKET(php_sock)) {
                        close(php_sock->bsd_socket);
                }
        } else {
                zval_ptr_dtor(&php_sock->zstream);
        }
        efree(php_sock);
}
/* }}} */

static int php_open_listen_sock(php_socket **php_sock, int port, int backlog TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        struct sockaddr_in  la;
        struct hostent          *hp;
        php_socket                      *sock = php_create_socket();

        *php_sock = sock;

#ifndef PHP_WIN32
        if ((hp = gethostbyname("0.0.0.0")) == NULL) {
#else
        if ((hp = gethostbyname("localhost")) == NULL) {
#endif
                efree(sock);
                return 0;
        }

        memcpy((char *) &la.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
        la.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
        la.sin_port = htons((unsigned short) port);

        sock->bsd_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        sock->blocking = 1;

        if (IS_INVALID_SOCKET(sock)) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(sock, "unable to create listening socket", errno);
                efree(sock);
                return 0;
        }

        sock->type = PF_INET;

        if (bind(sock->bsd_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&la, sizeof(la)) != 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(sock, "unable to bind to given address", errno);
                close(sock->bsd_socket);
                efree(sock);
                return 0;
        }

        if (listen(sock->bsd_socket, backlog) != 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(sock, "unable to listen on socket", errno);
                close(sock->bsd_socket);
                efree(sock);
                return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}
/* }}} */

static int php_accept_connect(php_socket *in_sock, php_socket **new_sock, struct sockaddr *la, socklen_t *la_len TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        php_socket      *out_sock = php_create_socket();

        *new_sock = out_sock;

        out_sock->bsd_socket = accept(in_sock->bsd_socket, la, la_len);

        if (IS_INVALID_SOCKET(out_sock)) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(out_sock, "unable to accept incoming connection", errno);
                efree(out_sock);
                return 0;
        }

        out_sock->error = 0;
        out_sock->blocking = 1;
        out_sock->type = la->sa_family;

        return 1;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_read -- wrapper around read() so that it only reads to a \r or \n. */
static int php_read(php_socket *sock, void *buf, size_t maxlen, int flags)
{
        int m = 0;
        size_t n = 0;
        int no_read = 0;
        int nonblock = 0;
        char *t = (char *) buf;

#ifndef PHP_WIN32
        m = fcntl(sock->bsd_socket, F_GETFL);
        if (m < 0) {
                return m;
        }
        nonblock = (m & O_NONBLOCK);
        m = 0;
#else
        nonblock = !sock->blocking;
#endif
        set_errno(0);

        *t = '\0';
        while (*t != '\n' && *t != '\r' && n < maxlen) {
                if (m > 0) {
                        t++;
                        n++;
                } else if (m == 0) {
                        no_read++;
                        if (nonblock && no_read >= 2) {
                                return n;
                                /* The first pass, m always is 0, so no_read becomes 1
                                 * in the first pass. no_read becomes 2 in the second pass,
                                 * and if this is nonblocking, we should return.. */
                        }

                        if (no_read > 200) {
                                set_errno(ECONNRESET);
                                return -1;
                        }
                }

                if (n < maxlen) {
                        m = recv(sock->bsd_socket, (void *) t, 1, flags);
                }

                if (errno != 0 && errno != ESPIPE && errno != EAGAIN) {
                        return -1;
                }

                set_errno(0);
        }

        if (n < maxlen) {
                n++;
                /* The only reasons it makes it to here is
                 * if '\n' or '\r' are encountered. So, increase
                 * the return by 1 to make up for the lack of the
                 * '\n' or '\r' in the count (since read() takes
                 * place at the end of the loop..) */
        }

        return n;
}
/* }}} */

char *sockets_strerror(int error TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        const char *buf;

#ifndef PHP_WIN32
        if (error < -10000) {
                error = -error - 10000;

#ifdef HAVE_HSTRERROR
                buf = hstrerror(error);
#else
                {
                        if (SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf)) {
                                efree(SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf));
                        }

                        spprintf(&(SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf)), 0, "Host lookup error %d", error);
                        buf = SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf);
                }
#endif
        } else {
                buf = strerror(error);
        }
#else
        {
                LPTSTR tmp = NULL;
                buf = NULL;

                if (FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
                        NULL, error, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR) &tmp, 0, NULL)
                ) {
                        if (SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf)) {
                                efree(SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf));
                        }

                        SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf) = estrdup(tmp);
                        LocalFree(tmp);

                        buf = SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf);
                }
        }
#endif

        return (buf ? (char *) buf : "");
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION */
static PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(sockets)
{
        sockets_globals->last_error = 0;
        sockets_globals->strerror_buf = NULL;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION
 */
static PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(sockets)
{
        le_socket = zend_register_list_destructors_ex(php_destroy_socket, NULL, le_socket_name, module_number);

        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("AF_UNIX",               AF_UNIX,                CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("AF_INET",               AF_INET,                CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#if HAVE_IPV6
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("AF_INET6",              AF_INET6,               CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SOCK_STREAM",   SOCK_STREAM,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SOCK_DGRAM",    SOCK_DGRAM,             CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SOCK_RAW",              SOCK_RAW,               CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SOCK_SEQPACKET",SOCK_SEQPACKET, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SOCK_RDM",              SOCK_RDM,               CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);

        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_OOB",               MSG_OOB,                CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_WAITALL",   MSG_WAITALL,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_CTRUNC",    MSG_CTRUNC,             CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_TRUNC",             MSG_TRUNC,              CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_PEEK",              MSG_PEEK,               CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_DONTROUTE", MSG_DONTROUTE,  CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#ifdef MSG_EOR
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_EOR",               MSG_EOR,                CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
#ifdef MSG_EOF
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_EOF",               MSG_EOF,                CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif

#ifdef MSG_CONFIRM
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_CONFIRM",   MSG_CONFIRM,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
#ifdef MSG_ERRQUEUE
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_ERRQUEUE",  MSG_ERRQUEUE,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
#ifdef MSG_NOSIGNAL
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_NOSIGNAL",  MSG_NOSIGNAL,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
#ifdef MSG_DONTWAIT
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_DONTWAIT",  MSG_DONTWAIT,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
#ifdef MSG_MORE
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_MORE",              MSG_MORE,               CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
#ifdef MSG_WAITFORONE
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_WAITFORONE",MSG_WAITFORONE, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
#ifdef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC",MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC,CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif

        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_DEBUG",              SO_DEBUG,               CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_REUSEADDR",  SO_REUSEADDR,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_REUSEPORT",  SO_REUSEPORT,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_KEEPALIVE",  SO_KEEPALIVE,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_DONTROUTE",  SO_DONTROUTE,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_LINGER",             SO_LINGER,              CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_BROADCAST",  SO_BROADCAST,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_OOBINLINE",  SO_OOBINLINE,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_SNDBUF",             SO_SNDBUF,              CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_RCVBUF",             SO_RCVBUF,              CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_SNDLOWAT",   SO_SNDLOWAT,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_RCVLOWAT",   SO_RCVLOWAT,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_SNDTIMEO",   SO_SNDTIMEO,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_RCVTIMEO",   SO_RCVTIMEO,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_TYPE",               SO_TYPE,                CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#ifdef SO_FAMILY
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_FAMILY",             SO_FAMILY,              CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_ERROR",              SO_ERROR,               CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SO_BINDTODEVICE",       SO_BINDTODEVICE,        CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SOL_SOCKET",    SOL_SOCKET,             CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SOMAXCONN",             SOMAXCONN,              CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#ifdef TCP_NODELAY
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("TCP_NODELAY",   TCP_NODELAY,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("PHP_NORMAL_READ", PHP_NORMAL_READ, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("PHP_BINARY_READ", PHP_BINARY_READ, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);

        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MCAST_JOIN_GROUP",                      PHP_MCAST_JOIN_GROUP,                   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP",                     PHP_MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP,                  CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#ifdef HAS_MCAST_EXT
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE",            PHP_MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE,                 CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE",          PHP_MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE,               CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP",       PHP_MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP",      PHP_MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif

        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("IP_MULTICAST_IF",                       IP_MULTICAST_IF,                CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("IP_MULTICAST_TTL",                      IP_MULTICAST_TTL,               CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("IP_MULTICAST_LOOP",                     IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,              CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#if HAVE_IPV6
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("IPV6_MULTICAST_IF",                     IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,              CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS",           IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP",           IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
# include "unix_socket_constants.h"
#else
# include "win32_socket_constants.h"
#endif

        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("IPPROTO_IP",    IPPROTO_IP,             CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#if HAVE_IPV6
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("IPPROTO_IPV6",  IPPROTO_IPV6,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif

        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SOL_TCP",               IPPROTO_TCP,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("SOL_UDP",               IPPROTO_UDP,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);

#if HAVE_IPV6
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS",                     IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,      CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif

        php_socket_sendrecvmsg_init(INIT_FUNC_ARGS_PASSTHRU);

        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION
 */
static PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(sockets)
{
        php_socket_sendrecvmsg_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_FUNC_ARGS_PASSTHRU);

        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION
 */
static PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(sockets)
{
        php_info_print_table_start();
        php_info_print_table_row(2, "Sockets Support", "enabled");
        php_info_print_table_end();
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION */
static PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(sockets)
{
        if (SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf)) {
                efree(SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf));
                SOCKETS_G(strerror_buf) = NULL;
        }

        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

static int php_sock_array_to_fd_set(zval *sock_array, fd_set *fds, PHP_SOCKET *max_fd TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval            **element;
        php_socket      *php_sock;
        int                     num = 0;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(sock_array) != IS_ARRAY) return 0;

        for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array));
                 zend_hash_get_current_data(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array), (void **) &element) == SUCCESS;
                 zend_hash_move_forward(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array))) {

                php_sock = (php_socket*) zend_fetch_resource(element TSRMLS_CC, -1, le_socket_name, NULL, 1, le_socket);
                if (!php_sock) continue; /* If element is not a resource, skip it */

                PHP_SAFE_FD_SET(php_sock->bsd_socket, fds);
                if (php_sock->bsd_socket > *max_fd) {
                        *max_fd = php_sock->bsd_socket;
                }
                num++;
        }

        return num ? 1 : 0;
}
/* }}} */

static int php_sock_array_from_fd_set(zval *sock_array, fd_set *fds TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval            **element;
        zval            **dest_element;
        php_socket      *php_sock;
        HashTable       *new_hash;
        char            *key;
        int                     num = 0;
        ulong       num_key;
        uint            key_len;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(sock_array) != IS_ARRAY) return 0;

        ALLOC_HASHTABLE(new_hash);
        zend_hash_init(new_hash, zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array)), NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
        for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array));
                 zend_hash_get_current_data(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array), (void **) &element) == SUCCESS;
                 zend_hash_move_forward(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array))) {

                php_sock = (php_socket*) zend_fetch_resource(element TSRMLS_CC, -1, le_socket_name, NULL, 1, le_socket);
                if (!php_sock) continue; /* If element is not a resource, skip it */

                if (PHP_SAFE_FD_ISSET(php_sock->bsd_socket, fds)) {
                        /* Add fd to new array */
                        switch (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array), &key, &key_len, &num_key, 0, NULL)) {
                                case HASH_KEY_IS_STRING:
                                        zend_hash_add(new_hash, key, key_len, (void *)element, sizeof(zval *), (void **)&dest_element);
                                        break;
                                case HASH_KEY_IS_LONG:
                                        zend_hash_index_update(new_hash, num_key, (void *)element, sizeof(zval *), (void **)&dest_element);
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (dest_element) zval_add_ref(dest_element);
                }
                num++;
        }

        /* Destroy old array, add new one */
        zend_hash_destroy(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array));
        efree(Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array));

        zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(new_hash);
        Z_ARRVAL_P(sock_array) = new_hash;

        return num ? 1 : 0;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int socket_select(array &read_fds, array &write_fds, array &except_fds, int tv_sec[, int tv_usec]) U
   Runs the select() system call on the sets mentioned with a timeout specified by tv_sec and tv_usec */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_select)
{
        zval                    *r_array, *w_array, *e_array, *sec;
        struct timeval  tv;
        struct timeval *tv_p = NULL;
        fd_set                  rfds, wfds, efds;
        PHP_SOCKET              max_fd = 0;
        int                             retval, sets = 0;
        long                    usec = 0;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "a!a!a!z!|l", &r_array, &w_array, &e_array, &sec, &usec) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        FD_ZERO(&rfds);
        FD_ZERO(&wfds);
        FD_ZERO(&efds);

        if (r_array != NULL) sets += php_sock_array_to_fd_set(r_array, &rfds, &max_fd TSRMLS_CC);
        if (w_array != NULL) sets += php_sock_array_to_fd_set(w_array, &wfds, &max_fd TSRMLS_CC);
        if (e_array != NULL) sets += php_sock_array_to_fd_set(e_array, &efds, &max_fd TSRMLS_CC);

        if (!sets) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "no resource arrays were passed to select");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        PHP_SAFE_MAX_FD(max_fd, 0); /* someone needs to make this look more like stream_socket_select */

        /* If seconds is not set to null, build the timeval, else we wait indefinitely */
        if (sec != NULL) {
                zval tmp;

                if (Z_TYPE_P(sec) != IS_LONG) {
                        tmp = *sec;
                        zval_copy_ctor(&tmp);
                        convert_to_long(&tmp);
                        sec = &tmp;
                }

                /* Solaris + BSD do not like microsecond values which are >= 1 sec */
                if (usec > 999999) {
                        tv.tv_sec = Z_LVAL_P(sec) + (usec / 1000000);
                        tv.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
                } else {
                        tv.tv_sec = Z_LVAL_P(sec);
                        tv.tv_usec = usec;
                }

                tv_p = &tv;

                if (sec == &tmp) {
                        zval_dtor(&tmp);
                }
        }

        retval = select(max_fd+1, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, tv_p);

        if (retval == -1) {
                SOCKETS_G(last_error) = errno;
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unable to select [%d]: %s", errno, sockets_strerror(errno TSRMLS_CC));
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (r_array != NULL) php_sock_array_from_fd_set(r_array, &rfds TSRMLS_CC);
        if (w_array != NULL) php_sock_array_from_fd_set(w_array, &wfds TSRMLS_CC);
        if (e_array != NULL) php_sock_array_from_fd_set(e_array, &efds TSRMLS_CC);

        RETURN_LONG(retval);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource socket_create_listen(int port[, int backlog]) U
   Opens a socket on port to accept connections */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_create_listen)
{
        php_socket      *php_sock;
        long            port, backlog = 128;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l|l", &port, &backlog) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        if (!php_open_listen_sock(&php_sock, port, backlog TSRMLS_CC)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        php_sock->error = 0;
        php_sock->blocking = 1;

        ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(return_value, php_sock, le_socket);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource socket_accept(resource socket) U
   Accepts a connection on the listening socket fd */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_accept)
{
        zval                             *arg1;
        php_socket                       *php_sock, *new_sock;
        php_sockaddr_storage sa;
        socklen_t                        php_sa_len = sizeof(sa);

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &arg1) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        if (!php_accept_connect(php_sock, &new_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &php_sa_len TSRMLS_CC)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(return_value, new_sock, le_socket);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool socket_set_nonblock(resource socket) U
   Sets nonblocking mode on a socket resource */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_set_nonblock)
{
        zval            *arg1;
        php_socket      *php_sock;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &arg1) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        if (php_sock->zstream != NULL) {
                php_stream *stream;
                /* omit notice if resource doesn't exist anymore */
                stream = zend_fetch_resource(&php_sock->zstream TSRMLS_CC, -1,
                        NULL, NULL, 2, php_file_le_stream(), php_file_le_pstream());
                if (stream != NULL) {
                        if (php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_BLOCKING, 0,
                                        NULL) != -1) {
                                php_sock->blocking = 0;
                                RETURN_TRUE;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (php_set_sock_blocking(php_sock->bsd_socket, 0 TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS) {
                php_sock->blocking = 0;
                RETURN_TRUE;
        } else {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to set nonblocking mode", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool socket_set_block(resource socket) U
   Sets blocking mode on a socket resource */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_set_block)
{
        zval            *arg1;
        php_socket      *php_sock;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &arg1) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        /* if socket was created from a stream, give the stream a chance to take
         * care of the operation itself, thereby allowing it to update its internal
         * state */
        if (php_sock->zstream != NULL) {
                php_stream *stream;
                stream = zend_fetch_resource(&php_sock->zstream TSRMLS_CC, -1,
                        NULL, NULL, 2, php_file_le_stream(), php_file_le_pstream());
                if (stream != NULL) {
                        if (php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_BLOCKING, 1,
                                        NULL) != -1) {
                                php_sock->blocking = 1;
                                RETURN_TRUE;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (php_set_sock_blocking(php_sock->bsd_socket, 1 TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS) {
                php_sock->blocking = 1;
                RETURN_TRUE;
        } else {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to set blocking mode", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool socket_listen(resource socket[, int backlog]) U
   Sets the maximum number of connections allowed to be waited for on the socket specified by fd */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_listen)
{
        zval            *arg1;
        php_socket      *php_sock;
        long            backlog = 0;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r|l", &arg1, &backlog) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        if (listen(php_sock->bsd_socket, backlog) != 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to listen on socket", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto void socket_close(resource socket) U
   Closes a file descriptor */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_close)
{
        zval            *arg1;
        php_socket      *php_sock;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &arg1) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);
        if (php_sock->zstream != NULL) {
                php_stream *stream = NULL;
                php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stream, &php_sock->zstream);
                if (stream != NULL) {
                        /* close & destroy stream, incl. removing it from the rsrc list;
                         * resource stored in php_sock->zstream will become invalid */
                        php_stream_free(stream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE |
                                        (stream->is_persistent?PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE_PERSISTENT:0));
                }
        }
        zend_list_delete(Z_RESVAL_P(arg1));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int socket_write(resource socket, string buf[, int length])
   Writes the buffer to the socket resource, length is optional */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_write)
{
        zval            *arg1;
        php_socket      *php_sock;
        int                     retval, str_len;
        long            length = 0;
        char            *str;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rs|l", &arg1, &str, &str_len, &length) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() < 3) {
                length = str_len;
        }

#ifndef PHP_WIN32
        retval = write(php_sock->bsd_socket, str, MIN(length, str_len));
#else
        retval = send(php_sock->bsd_socket, str, min(length, str_len), 0);
#endif

        if (retval < 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to write to socket", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_LONG(retval);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string socket_read(resource socket, int length [, int type]) U
   Reads a maximum of length bytes from socket */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_read)
{
        zval            *arg1;
        php_socket      *php_sock;
        char            *tmpbuf;
        int                     retval;
        long            length, type = PHP_BINARY_READ;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rl|l", &arg1, &length, &type) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        /* overflow check */
        if ((length + 1) < 2) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        tmpbuf = emalloc(length + 1);

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        if (type == PHP_NORMAL_READ) {
                retval = php_read(php_sock, tmpbuf, length, 0);
        } else {
                retval = recv(php_sock->bsd_socket, tmpbuf, length, 0);
        }

        if (retval == -1) {
                /* if the socket is in non-blocking mode and there's no data to read,
                don't output any error, as this is a normal situation, and not an error */
                if (errno == EAGAIN
#ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
                || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
#endif
                ) {
                        php_sock->error = errno;
                        SOCKETS_G(last_error) = errno;
                } else {
                        PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to read from socket", errno);
                }

                efree(tmpbuf);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        } else if (!retval) {
                efree(tmpbuf);
                RETURN_EMPTY_STRING();
        }

        tmpbuf = erealloc(tmpbuf, retval + 1);
        tmpbuf[retval] = '\0' ;

        RETURN_STRINGL(tmpbuf, retval, 0);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool socket_getsockname(resource socket, string &addr[, int &port])
   Queries the remote side of the given socket which may either result in host/port or in a UNIX filesystem path, dependent on its type. */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_getsockname)
{
        zval                                    *arg1, *addr, *port = NULL;
        php_sockaddr_storage    sa_storage;
        php_socket                              *php_sock;
        struct sockaddr                 *sa;
        struct sockaddr_in              *sin;
#if HAVE_IPV6
        struct sockaddr_in6             *sin6;
        char                                    addr6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
#endif
        struct sockaddr_un              *s_un;
        char                                    *addr_string;
        socklen_t                               salen = sizeof(php_sockaddr_storage);

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rz|z", &arg1, &addr, &port) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        sa = (struct sockaddr *) &sa_storage;

        if (getsockname(php_sock->bsd_socket, sa, &salen) != 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to retrieve socket name", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        switch (sa->sa_family) {
#if HAVE_IPV6
                case AF_INET6:
                        sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa;
                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, addr6, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
                        zval_dtor(addr);
                        ZVAL_STRING(addr, addr6, 1);

                        if (port != NULL) {
                                zval_dtor(port);
                                ZVAL_LONG(port, htons(sin6->sin6_port));
                        }
                        RETURN_TRUE;
                        break;
#endif
                case AF_INET:
                        sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa;
                        while (inet_ntoa_lock == 1);
                        inet_ntoa_lock = 1;
                        addr_string = inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr);
                        inet_ntoa_lock = 0;

                        zval_dtor(addr);
                        ZVAL_STRING(addr, addr_string, 1);

                        if (port != NULL) {
                                zval_dtor(port);
                                ZVAL_LONG(port, htons(sin->sin_port));
                        }
                        RETURN_TRUE;
                        break;

                case AF_UNIX:
                        s_un = (struct sockaddr_un *) sa;

                        zval_dtor(addr);
                        ZVAL_STRING(addr, s_un->sun_path, 1);
                        RETURN_TRUE;
                        break;

                default:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unsupported address family %d", sa->sa_family);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool socket_getpeername(resource socket, string &addr[, int &port])
   Queries the remote side of the given socket which may either result in host/port or in a UNIX filesystem path, dependent on its type. */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_getpeername)
{
        zval                                    *arg1, *arg2, *arg3 = NULL;
        php_sockaddr_storage    sa_storage;
        php_socket                              *php_sock;
        struct sockaddr                 *sa;
        struct sockaddr_in              *sin;
#if HAVE_IPV6
        struct sockaddr_in6             *sin6;
        char                                    addr6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
#endif
        struct sockaddr_un              *s_un;
        char                                    *addr_string;
        socklen_t                               salen = sizeof(php_sockaddr_storage);

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rz|z", &arg1, &arg2, &arg3) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        sa = (struct sockaddr *) &sa_storage;

        if (getpeername(php_sock->bsd_socket, sa, &salen) < 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to retrieve peer name", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        switch (sa->sa_family) {
#if HAVE_IPV6
                case AF_INET6:
                        sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa;
                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, addr6, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
                        zval_dtor(arg2);
                        ZVAL_STRING(arg2, addr6, 1);

                        if (arg3 != NULL) {
                                zval_dtor(arg3);
                                ZVAL_LONG(arg3, htons(sin6->sin6_port));
                        }

                        RETURN_TRUE;
                        break;
#endif
                case AF_INET:
                        sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa;
                        while (inet_ntoa_lock == 1);
                        inet_ntoa_lock = 1;
                        addr_string = inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr);
                        inet_ntoa_lock = 0;

                        zval_dtor(arg2);
                        ZVAL_STRING(arg2, addr_string, 1);

                        if (arg3 != NULL) {
                                zval_dtor(arg3);
                                ZVAL_LONG(arg3, htons(sin->sin_port));
                        }

                        RETURN_TRUE;
                        break;

                case AF_UNIX:
                        s_un = (struct sockaddr_un *) sa;

                        zval_dtor(arg2);
                        ZVAL_STRING(arg2, s_un->sun_path, 1);
                        RETURN_TRUE;
                        break;

                default:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unsupported address family %d", sa->sa_family);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource socket_create(int domain, int type, int protocol) U
   Creates an endpoint for communication in the domain specified by domain, of type specified by type */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_create)
{
        long            arg1, arg2, arg3;
        php_socket      *php_sock = php_create_socket();

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "lll", &arg1, &arg2, &arg3) == FAILURE) {
                efree(php_sock);
                return;
        }

        if (arg1 != AF_UNIX
#if HAVE_IPV6
                && arg1 != AF_INET6
#endif
                && arg1 != AF_INET) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "invalid socket domain [%ld] specified for argument 1, assuming AF_INET", arg1);
                arg1 = AF_INET;
        }

        if (arg2 > 10) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "invalid socket type [%ld] specified for argument 2, assuming SOCK_STREAM", arg2);
                arg2 = SOCK_STREAM;
        }

        php_sock->bsd_socket = socket(arg1, arg2, arg3);
        php_sock->type = arg1;

        if (IS_INVALID_SOCKET(php_sock)) {
                SOCKETS_G(last_error) = errno;
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unable to create socket [%d]: %s", errno, sockets_strerror(errno TSRMLS_CC));
                efree(php_sock);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        php_sock->error = 0;
        php_sock->blocking = 1;

        ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(return_value, php_sock, le_socket);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool socket_connect(resource socket, string addr [, int port])
   Opens a connection to addr:port on the socket specified by socket */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_connect)
{
        zval                            *arg1;
        php_socket                      *php_sock;
        char                            *addr;
        int                                     retval, addr_len;
        long                            port = 0;
        int                                     argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS();

        if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "rs|l", &arg1, &addr, &addr_len, &port) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        switch(php_sock->type) {
#if HAVE_IPV6
                case AF_INET6: {
                        struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {0};

                        if (argc != 3) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Socket of type AF_INET6 requires 3 arguments");
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));

                        sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                        sin6.sin6_port   = htons((unsigned short int)port);

                        if (! php_set_inet6_addr(&sin6, addr, php_sock TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        retval = connect(php_sock->bsd_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
                        break;
                }
#endif
                case AF_INET: {
                        struct sockaddr_in sin = {0};

                        if (argc != 3) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Socket of type AF_INET requires 3 arguments");
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
                        sin.sin_port   = htons((unsigned short int)port);

                        if (! php_set_inet_addr(&sin, addr, php_sock TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        retval = connect(php_sock->bsd_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
                        break;
                }

                case AF_UNIX: {
                        struct sockaddr_un s_un = {0};

                        if (addr_len >= sizeof(s_un.sun_path)) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Path too long");
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        s_un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
                        memcpy(&s_un.sun_path, addr, addr_len);
                        retval = connect(php_sock->bsd_socket, (struct sockaddr *) &s_un,
                                (socklen_t)(XtOffsetOf(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + addr_len));
                        break;
                }

                default:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unsupported socket type %d", php_sock->type);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }

        if (retval != 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to connect", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string socket_strerror(int errno)
   Returns a string describing an error */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_strerror)
{
        long    arg1;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l", &arg1) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        RETURN_STRING(sockets_strerror(arg1 TSRMLS_CC), 1);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool socket_bind(resource socket, string addr [, int port])
   Binds an open socket to a listening port, port is only specified in AF_INET family. */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_bind)
{
        zval                                    *arg1;
        php_sockaddr_storage    sa_storage = {0};
        struct sockaddr                 *sock_type = (struct sockaddr*) &sa_storage;
        php_socket                              *php_sock;
        char                                    *addr;
        int                                             addr_len;
        long                                    port = 0;
        long                                    retval = 0;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rs|l", &arg1, &addr, &addr_len, &port) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        switch(php_sock->type) {
                case AF_UNIX:
                        {
                                struct sockaddr_un *sa = (struct sockaddr_un *) sock_type;

                                sa->sun_family = AF_UNIX;

                                if (addr_len >= sizeof(sa->sun_path)) {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING,
                                                        "Invalid path: too long (maximum size is %d)",
                                                        (int)sizeof(sa->sun_path) - 1);
                                        RETURN_FALSE;
                                }
                                memcpy(&sa->sun_path, addr, addr_len);

                                retval = bind(php_sock->bsd_socket, (struct sockaddr *) sa,
                                                offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + addr_len);
                                break;
                        }

                case AF_INET:
                        {
                                struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *) sock_type;

                                sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
                                sa->sin_port = htons((unsigned short) port);

                                if (! php_set_inet_addr(sa, addr, php_sock TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                        RETURN_FALSE;
                                }

                                retval = bind(php_sock->bsd_socket, (struct sockaddr *)sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
                                break;
                        }
#if HAVE_IPV6
                case AF_INET6:
                        {
                                struct sockaddr_in6 *sa = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) sock_type;

                                sa->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                                sa->sin6_port = htons((unsigned short) port);

                                if (! php_set_inet6_addr(sa, addr, php_sock TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                        RETURN_FALSE;
                                }

                                retval = bind(php_sock->bsd_socket, (struct sockaddr *)sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
                                break;
                        }
#endif
                default:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unsupported socket type '%d', must be AF_UNIX, AF_INET, or AF_INET6", php_sock->type);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (retval != 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to bind address", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int socket_recv(resource socket, string &buf, int len, int flags)
   Receives data from a connected socket */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_recv)
{
        zval            *php_sock_res, *buf;
        char            *recv_buf;
        php_socket      *php_sock;
        int                     retval;
        long            len, flags;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rzll", &php_sock_res, &buf, &len, &flags) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &php_sock_res, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        /* overflow check */
        if ((len + 1) < 2) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        recv_buf = emalloc(len + 1);
        memset(recv_buf, 0, len + 1);

        if ((retval = recv(php_sock->bsd_socket, recv_buf, len, flags)) < 1) {
                efree(recv_buf);

                zval_dtor(buf);
                Z_TYPE_P(buf) = IS_NULL;
        } else {
                recv_buf[retval] = '\0';

                /* Rebuild buffer zval */
                zval_dtor(buf);

                Z_STRVAL_P(buf) = recv_buf;
                Z_STRLEN_P(buf) = retval;
                Z_TYPE_P(buf) = IS_STRING;
        }

        if (retval == -1) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to read from socket", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_LONG(retval);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int socket_send(resource socket, string buf, int len, int flags)
   Sends data to a connected socket */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_send)
{
        zval            *arg1;
        php_socket      *php_sock;
        int                     buf_len, retval;
        long            len, flags;
        char            *buf;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rsll", &arg1, &buf, &buf_len, &len, &flags) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        retval = send(php_sock->bsd_socket, buf, (buf_len < len ? buf_len : len), flags);

        if (retval == -1) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to write to socket", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_LONG(retval);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int socket_recvfrom(resource socket, string &buf, int len, int flags, string &name [, int &port])
   Receives data from a socket, connected or not */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_recvfrom)
{
        zval                            *arg1, *arg2, *arg5, *arg6 = NULL;
        php_socket                      *php_sock;
        struct sockaddr_un      s_un;
        struct sockaddr_in      sin;
#if HAVE_IPV6
        struct sockaddr_in6     sin6;
        char                            addr6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
#endif
        socklen_t                       slen;
        int                                     retval;
        long                            arg3, arg4;
        char                            *recv_buf, *address;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rzllz|z", &arg1, &arg2, &arg3, &arg4, &arg5, &arg6) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        /* overflow check */
        if ((arg3 + 2) < 3) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        recv_buf = emalloc(arg3 + 2);
        memset(recv_buf, 0, arg3 + 2);

        switch (php_sock->type) {
                case AF_UNIX:
                        slen = sizeof(s_un);
                        s_un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
                        retval = recvfrom(php_sock->bsd_socket, recv_buf, arg3, arg4, (struct sockaddr *)&s_un, (socklen_t *)&slen);

                        if (retval < 0) {
                                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to recvfrom", errno);
                                efree(recv_buf);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        zval_dtor(arg2);
                        zval_dtor(arg5);

                        ZVAL_STRINGL(arg2, recv_buf, retval, 0);
                        ZVAL_STRING(arg5, s_un.sun_path, 1);
                        break;

                case AF_INET:
                        slen = sizeof(sin);
                        memset(&sin, 0, slen);
                        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

                        if (arg6 == NULL) {
                                efree(recv_buf);
                                WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
                        }

                        retval = recvfrom(php_sock->bsd_socket, recv_buf, arg3, arg4, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, (socklen_t *)&slen);

                        if (retval < 0) {
                                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to recvfrom", errno);
                                efree(recv_buf);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        zval_dtor(arg2);
                        zval_dtor(arg5);
                        zval_dtor(arg6);

                        address = inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr);

                        ZVAL_STRINGL(arg2, recv_buf, retval, 0);
                        ZVAL_STRING(arg5, address ? address : "0.0.0.0", 1);
                        ZVAL_LONG(arg6, ntohs(sin.sin_port));
                        break;
#if HAVE_IPV6
                case AF_INET6:
                        slen = sizeof(sin6);
                        memset(&sin6, 0, slen);
                        sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;

                        if (arg6 == NULL) {
                                efree(recv_buf);
                                WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
                        }

                        retval = recvfrom(php_sock->bsd_socket, recv_buf, arg3, arg4, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, (socklen_t *)&slen);

                        if (retval < 0) {
                                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to recvfrom", errno);
                                efree(recv_buf);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        zval_dtor(arg2);
                        zval_dtor(arg5);
                        zval_dtor(arg6);

                        memset(addr6, 0, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6.sin6_addr, addr6, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);

                        ZVAL_STRINGL(arg2, recv_buf, retval, 0);
                        ZVAL_STRING(arg5, addr6[0] ? addr6 : "::", 1);
                        ZVAL_LONG(arg6, ntohs(sin6.sin6_port));
                        break;
#endif
                default:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unsupported socket type %d", php_sock->type);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_LONG(retval);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int socket_sendto(resource socket, string buf, int len, int flags, string addr [, int port])
   Sends a message to a socket, whether it is connected or not */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_sendto)
{
        zval                            *arg1;
        php_socket                      *php_sock;
        struct sockaddr_un      s_un;
        struct sockaddr_in      sin;
#if HAVE_IPV6
        struct sockaddr_in6     sin6;
#endif
        int                                     retval, buf_len, addr_len;
        long                            len, flags, port = 0;
        char                            *buf, *addr;
        int                                     argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS();

        if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "rslls|l", &arg1, &buf, &buf_len, &len, &flags, &addr, &addr_len, &port) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        switch (php_sock->type) {
                case AF_UNIX:
                        memset(&s_un, 0, sizeof(s_un));
                        s_un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
                        snprintf(s_un.sun_path, 108, "%s", addr);

                        retval = sendto(php_sock->bsd_socket, buf, (len > buf_len) ? buf_len : len,     flags, (struct sockaddr *) &s_un, SUN_LEN(&s_un));
                        break;

                case AF_INET:
                        if (argc != 6) {
                                WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
                        }

                        memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
                        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
                        sin.sin_port = htons((unsigned short) port);

                        if (! php_set_inet_addr(&sin, addr, php_sock TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        retval = sendto(php_sock->bsd_socket, buf, (len > buf_len) ? buf_len : len, flags, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin));
                        break;
#if HAVE_IPV6
                case AF_INET6:
                        if (argc != 6) {
                                WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
                        }

                        memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
                        sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                        sin6.sin6_port = htons((unsigned short) port);

                        if (! php_set_inet6_addr(&sin6, addr, php_sock TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        retval = sendto(php_sock->bsd_socket, buf, (len > buf_len) ? buf_len : len, flags, (struct sockaddr *) &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
                        break;
#endif
                default:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unsupported socket type %d", php_sock->type);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (retval == -1) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to write to socket", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_LONG(retval);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed socket_get_option(resource socket, int level, int optname) U
   Gets socket options for the socket */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_get_option)
{
        zval                    *arg1;
        struct linger   linger_val;
        struct timeval  tv;
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        int                             timeout = 0;
#endif
        socklen_t               optlen;
        php_socket              *php_sock;
        int                             other_val;
        long                    level, optname;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rll", &arg1, &level, &optname) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        if (level == IPPROTO_IP) {
                switch (optname) {
                case IP_MULTICAST_IF: {
                        struct in_addr if_addr;
                        unsigned int if_index;
                        optlen = sizeof(if_addr);
                        if (getsockopt(php_sock->bsd_socket, level, optname, (char*)&if_addr, &optlen) != 0) {
                                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to retrieve socket option", errno);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                        if (php_add4_to_if_index(&if_addr, php_sock, &if_index TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS) {
                                RETURN_LONG((long) if_index);
                        } else {
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                }
                }
        }
#if HAVE_IPV6
        else if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
                int ret = php_do_getsockopt_ipv6_rfc3542(php_sock, level, optname, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
                if (ret == SUCCESS) {
                        return;
                } else if (ret == FAILURE) {
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                } /* else continue */
        }
#endif

        /* sol_socket options and general case */
        switch(optname) {
                case SO_LINGER:
                        optlen = sizeof(linger_val);

                        if (getsockopt(php_sock->bsd_socket, level, optname, (char*)&linger_val, &optlen) != 0) {
                                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to retrieve socket option", errno);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        array_init(return_value);
                        add_assoc_long(return_value, "l_onoff", linger_val.l_onoff);
                        add_assoc_long(return_value, "l_linger", linger_val.l_linger);
                        break;

                case SO_RCVTIMEO:
                case SO_SNDTIMEO:
#ifndef PHP_WIN32
                        optlen = sizeof(tv);

                        if (getsockopt(php_sock->bsd_socket, level, optname, (char*)&tv, &optlen) != 0) {
                                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to retrieve socket option", errno);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
#else
                        optlen = sizeof(int);

                        if (getsockopt(php_sock->bsd_socket, level, optname, (char*)&timeout, &optlen) != 0) {
                                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to retrieve socket option", errno);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        tv.tv_sec = timeout ? timeout / 1000 : 0;
                        tv.tv_usec = timeout ? (timeout * 1000) % 1000000 : 0;
#endif

                        array_init(return_value);

                        add_assoc_long(return_value, "sec", tv.tv_sec);
                        add_assoc_long(return_value, "usec", tv.tv_usec);
                        break;

                default:
                        optlen = sizeof(other_val);

                        if (getsockopt(php_sock->bsd_socket, level, optname, (char*)&other_val, &optlen) != 0) {
                                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to retrieve socket option", errno);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                        if (optlen == 1)
                                other_val = *((unsigned char *)&other_val);

                        RETURN_LONG(other_val);
                        break;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool socket_set_option(resource socket, int level, int optname, int|array optval)
   Sets socket options for the socket */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_set_option)
{
        zval                                    *arg1, **arg4;
        struct linger                   lv;
        php_socket                              *php_sock;
        int                                             ov, optlen, retval;
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        int                                             timeout;
#else
        struct                                  timeval tv;
#endif
        long                                    level, optname;
        void                                    *opt_ptr;
        HashTable                               *opt_ht;
        zval                                    **l_onoff, **l_linger;
        zval                                    **sec, **usec;


        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rllZ", &arg1, &level, &optname, &arg4) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        set_errno(0);

#define HANDLE_SUBCALL(res) \
        do { \
                if (res == 1) { goto default_case; } \
                else if (res == SUCCESS) { RETURN_TRUE; } \
                else { RETURN_FALSE; } \
        } while (0)


        if (level == IPPROTO_IP) {
                int res = php_do_setsockopt_ip_mcast(php_sock, level, optname, arg4 TSRMLS_CC);
                HANDLE_SUBCALL(res);
        }

#if HAVE_IPV6
        else if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
                int res = php_do_setsockopt_ipv6_mcast(php_sock, level, optname, arg4 TSRMLS_CC);
                if (res == 1) {
                        res = php_do_setsockopt_ipv6_rfc3542(php_sock, level, optname, arg4 TSRMLS_CC);
                }
                HANDLE_SUBCALL(res);
        }
#endif

        switch (optname) {
                case SO_LINGER: {
                        const char l_onoff_key[] = "l_onoff";
                        const char l_linger_key[] = "l_linger";

                        convert_to_array_ex(arg4);
                        opt_ht = HASH_OF(*arg4);

                        if (zend_hash_find(opt_ht, l_onoff_key, sizeof(l_onoff_key), (void **)&l_onoff) == FAILURE) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "no key \"%s\" passed in optval", l_onoff_key);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                        if (zend_hash_find(opt_ht, l_linger_key, sizeof(l_linger_key), (void **)&l_linger) == FAILURE) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "no key \"%s\" passed in optval", l_linger_key);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        convert_to_long_ex(l_onoff);
                        convert_to_long_ex(l_linger);

                        lv.l_onoff = (unsigned short)Z_LVAL_PP(l_onoff);
                        lv.l_linger = (unsigned short)Z_LVAL_PP(l_linger);

                        optlen = sizeof(lv);
                        opt_ptr = &lv;
                        break;
                }

                case SO_RCVTIMEO:
                case SO_SNDTIMEO: {
                        const char sec_key[] = "sec";
                        const char usec_key[] = "usec";

                        convert_to_array_ex(arg4);
                        opt_ht = HASH_OF(*arg4);

                        if (zend_hash_find(opt_ht, sec_key, sizeof(sec_key), (void **)&sec) == FAILURE) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "no key \"%s\" passed in optval", sec_key);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                        if (zend_hash_find(opt_ht, usec_key, sizeof(usec_key), (void **)&usec) == FAILURE) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "no key \"%s\" passed in optval", usec_key);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        convert_to_long_ex(sec);
                        convert_to_long_ex(usec);
#ifndef PHP_WIN32
                        tv.tv_sec = Z_LVAL_PP(sec);
                        tv.tv_usec = Z_LVAL_PP(usec);
                        optlen = sizeof(tv);
                        opt_ptr = &tv;
#else
                        timeout = Z_LVAL_PP(sec) * 1000 + Z_LVAL_PP(usec) / 1000;
                        optlen = sizeof(int);
                        opt_ptr = &timeout;
#endif
                        break;
                }
#ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
                case SO_BINDTODEVICE: {
                        if (Z_TYPE_PP(arg4) == IS_STRING) {
                                opt_ptr = Z_STRVAL_PP(arg4);
                                optlen = Z_STRLEN_PP(arg4);
                        } else {
                                opt_ptr = "";
                                optlen = 0;
                        }
                        break;
                }
#endif

                default:
default_case:
                        convert_to_long_ex(arg4);
                        ov = Z_LVAL_PP(arg4);

                        optlen = sizeof(ov);
                        opt_ptr = &ov;
                        break;
        }

        retval = setsockopt(php_sock->bsd_socket, level, optname, opt_ptr, optlen);
        if (retval != 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to set socket option", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */

#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
/* {{{ proto bool socket_create_pair(int domain, int type, int protocol, array &fd) U
   Creates a pair of indistinguishable sockets and stores them in fds. */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_create_pair)
{
        zval            *retval[2], *fds_array_zval;
        php_socket      *php_sock[2];
        PHP_SOCKET      fds_array[2];
        long            domain, type, protocol;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "lllz", &domain, &type, &protocol, &fds_array_zval) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        php_sock[0] = php_create_socket();
        php_sock[1] = php_create_socket();

        if (domain != AF_INET
#if HAVE_IPV6
                && domain != AF_INET6
#endif
                && domain != AF_UNIX) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "invalid socket domain [%ld] specified for argument 1, assuming AF_INET", domain);
                domain = AF_INET;
        }

        if (type > 10) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "invalid socket type [%ld] specified for argument 2, assuming SOCK_STREAM", type);
                type = SOCK_STREAM;
        }

        if (socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fds_array) != 0) {
                SOCKETS_G(last_error) = errno;
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unable to create socket pair [%d]: %s", errno, sockets_strerror(errno TSRMLS_CC));
                efree(php_sock[0]);
                efree(php_sock[1]);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        zval_dtor(fds_array_zval);
        array_init(fds_array_zval);

        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(retval[0]);
        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(retval[1]);

        php_sock[0]->bsd_socket = fds_array[0];
        php_sock[1]->bsd_socket = fds_array[1];
        php_sock[0]->type               = domain;
        php_sock[1]->type               = domain;
        php_sock[0]->error              = 0;
        php_sock[1]->error              = 0;
        php_sock[0]->blocking   = 1;
        php_sock[1]->blocking   = 1;

        ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(retval[0], php_sock[0], le_socket);
        ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(retval[1], php_sock[1], le_socket);

        add_index_zval(fds_array_zval, 0, retval[0]);
        add_index_zval(fds_array_zval, 1, retval[1]);

        RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SHUTDOWN
/* {{{ proto bool socket_shutdown(resource socket[, int how]) U
   Shuts down a socket for receiving, sending, or both. */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_shutdown)
{
        zval            *arg1;
        long            how_shutdown = 2;
        php_socket      *php_sock;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r|l", &arg1, &how_shutdown) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket*, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);

        if (shutdown(php_sock->bsd_socket, how_shutdown) != 0) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to shutdown socket", errno);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */
#endif

/* {{{ proto int socket_last_error([resource socket]) U
   Returns the last socket error (either the last used or the provided socket resource) */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_last_error)
{
        zval            *arg1 = NULL;
        php_socket      *php_sock;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|r", &arg1) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        if (arg1) {
                ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket*, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);
                RETVAL_LONG(php_sock->error);
        } else {
                RETVAL_LONG(SOCKETS_G(last_error));
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto void socket_clear_error([resource socket]) U
   Clears the error on the socket or the last error code. */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_clear_error)
{
        zval            *arg1 = NULL;
        php_socket      *php_sock;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|r", &arg1) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        if (arg1) {
                ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket*, &arg1, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket);
                php_sock->error = 0;
        } else {
                SOCKETS_G(last_error) = 0;
        }

        return;
}
/* }}} */

php_socket *socket_import_file_descriptor(PHP_SOCKET socket TSRMLS_DC)
{
#ifdef SO_DOMAIN
        int                                             type;
        socklen_t                               type_len = sizeof(type);
#endif
        php_socket                              *retsock;
        php_sockaddr_storage    addr;
        socklen_t                               addr_len = sizeof(addr);
#ifndef PHP_WIN32
        int                                      t;
#endif

    retsock = php_create_socket();
    retsock->bsd_socket = socket;

    /* determine family */
#ifdef SO_DOMAIN
    if (getsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DOMAIN, &type, &type_len) == 0) {
                retsock->type = type;
        } else
#endif
        if (getsockname(socket, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_len) == 0) {
                retsock->type = addr.ss_family;
        } else {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(retsock, "unable to obtain socket family", errno);
                goto error;
        }

    /* determine blocking mode */
#ifndef PHP_WIN32
    t = fcntl(socket, F_GETFL);
    if (t == -1) {
                PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(retsock, "unable to obtain blocking state", errno);
                goto error;
    } else {
        retsock->blocking = !(t & O_NONBLOCK);
    }
#endif

    return retsock;

error:
        efree(retsock);
        return NULL;
}

/* {{{ proto void socket_import_stream(resource stream)
   Imports a stream that encapsulates a socket into a socket extension resource. */
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_import_stream)
{
        zval                             *zstream;
        php_stream                       *stream;
        php_socket                       *retsock = NULL;
        PHP_SOCKET                       socket; /* fd */

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &zstream) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }
        php_stream_from_zval(stream, &zstream);

        if (php_stream_cast(stream, PHP_STREAM_AS_SOCKETD, (void**)&socket, 1)) {
                /* error supposedly already shown */
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        retsock = socket_import_file_descriptor(socket TSRMLS_CC);
        if (retsock == NULL) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        /* on windows, check if the stream is a socket stream and read its
         * private data; otherwise assume it's in non-blocking mode */
        if (php_stream_is(stream, PHP_STREAM_IS_SOCKET)) {
                retsock->blocking =
                                ((php_netstream_data_t *)stream->abstract)->is_blocked;
        } else {
                retsock->blocking = 1;
        }
#endif

        /* hold a zval reference to the stream (holding a php_stream* directly could
         * also be done, but this might be slightly better if in the future we want
         * to provide a socket_export_stream) */
        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(retsock->zstream);
        *retsock->zstream = *zstream;
        zval_copy_ctor(retsock->zstream);
        Z_UNSET_ISREF_P(retsock->zstream);
        Z_SET_REFCOUNT_P(retsock->zstream, 1);

        php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_READ_BUFFER,
                PHP_STREAM_BUFFER_NONE, NULL);

        ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(return_value, retsock, le_socket);
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: fdm=marker
 * vim: noet sw=4 ts=4
 */

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */