root/ext/standard/proc_open.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. _php_array_to_envp
  2. _php_free_envp
  3. proc_open_rsrc_dtor
  4. PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION
  5. PHP_FUNCTION
  6. PHP_FUNCTION
  7. PHP_FUNCTION
  8. dup_handle
  9. dup_fd_as_handle
  10. PHP_FUNCTION

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Author: Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                           |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */
/* $Id$ */

#if 0 && (defined(__linux__) || defined(sun) || defined(__IRIX__))
# define _BSD_SOURCE            /* linux wants this when XOPEN mode is on */
# define _BSD_COMPAT            /* irix: uint */
# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500  /* turn on Unix98 */
# define __EXTENSIONS__ 1       /* Solaris: uint */
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "php_string.h"
#include "ext/standard/head.h"
#include "ext/standard/basic_functions.h"
#include "ext/standard/file.h"
#include "exec.h"
#include "php_globals.h"
#include "SAPI.h"
#include "main/php_network.h"

#ifdef NETWARE
#include <proc.h>
#include <library.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif

/* This symbol is defined in ext/standard/config.m4.
 * Essentially, it is set if you HAVE_FORK || PHP_WIN32
 * Other platforms may modify that configure check and add suitable #ifdefs
 * around the alternate code.
 * */
#ifdef PHP_CAN_SUPPORT_PROC_OPEN

#if 0 && HAVE_PTSNAME && HAVE_GRANTPT && HAVE_UNLOCKPT && HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_H
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
# include <termios.h>
# define PHP_CAN_DO_PTS 1
#endif

#include "proc_open.h"

static int le_proc_open;

/* {{{ _php_array_to_envp */
static php_process_env_t _php_array_to_envp(zval *environment, int is_persistent TSRMLS_DC)
{
        zval **element;
        php_process_env_t env;
        char *string_key, *data;
#ifndef PHP_WIN32
        char **ep;
#endif
        char *p;
        uint string_length, cnt, l, sizeenv=0, el_len;
        ulong num_key;
        HashTable *target_hash;
        HashPosition pos;

        memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));

        if (!environment) {
                return env;
        }

        cnt = zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(environment));

        if (cnt < 1) {
#ifndef PHP_WIN32
                env.envarray = (char **) pecalloc(1, sizeof(char *), is_persistent);
#endif
                env.envp = (char *) pecalloc(4, 1, is_persistent);
                return env;
        }

        target_hash = HASH_OF(environment);
        if (!target_hash) {
                return env;
        }

        /* first, we have to get the size of all the elements in the hash */
        for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(target_hash, &pos);
                        zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(target_hash, (void **) &element, &pos) == SUCCESS;
                        zend_hash_move_forward_ex(target_hash, &pos)) {

                if (Z_TYPE_PP(element) != IS_STRING) {
                        zval tmp;

                        MAKE_COPY_ZVAL(element, &tmp);
                        convert_to_string(&tmp);
                        el_len = Z_STRLEN(tmp);

                        zval_dtor(&tmp);
                } else {
                        el_len = Z_STRLEN_PP(element);
                }
                if (el_len == 0) {
                        continue;
                }

                sizeenv += el_len+1;

                switch (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(target_hash, &string_key, &string_length, &num_key, 0, &pos)) {
                        case HASH_KEY_IS_STRING:
                                if (string_length == 0) {
                                        continue;
                                }
                                sizeenv += string_length;
                                break;
                }
        }

#ifndef PHP_WIN32
        ep = env.envarray = (char **) pecalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(char *), is_persistent);
#endif
        p = env.envp = (char *) pecalloc(sizeenv + 4, 1, is_persistent);

        for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(target_hash, &pos);
                        zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(target_hash, (void **) &element, &pos) == SUCCESS;
                        zend_hash_move_forward_ex(target_hash, &pos)) {
                zval tmp;

                if (Z_TYPE_PP(element) != IS_STRING) {
                        MAKE_COPY_ZVAL(element, &tmp);
                        convert_to_string(&tmp);
                } else {
                        tmp = **element;
                }

                el_len = Z_STRLEN(tmp);

                if (el_len == 0) {
                        goto next_element;
                }

                data = Z_STRVAL(tmp);
                switch (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(target_hash, &string_key, &string_length, &num_key, 0, &pos)) {
                        case HASH_KEY_IS_STRING:
                                if (string_length == 0) {
                                        goto next_element;
                                }

                                l = string_length + el_len + 1;
                                memcpy(p, string_key, string_length);
                                strncat(p, "=", 1);
                                strncat(p, data, el_len);

#ifndef PHP_WIN32
                                *ep = p;
                                ++ep;
#endif
                                p += l;
                                break;
                        case HASH_KEY_IS_LONG:
                                memcpy(p,data,el_len);
#ifndef PHP_WIN32
                                *ep = p;
                                ++ep;
#endif
                                p += el_len + 1;
                                break;
                        case HASH_KEY_NON_EXISTENT:
                                break;
                }

next_element:
                if (Z_TYPE_PP(element) != IS_STRING) {
                        zval_dtor(&tmp);
                }
        }

        assert((uint)(p - env.envp) <= sizeenv);

        zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(target_hash, &pos);

        return env;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_free_envp */
static void _php_free_envp(php_process_env_t env, int is_persistent)
{
#ifndef PHP_WIN32
        if (env.envarray) {
                pefree(env.envarray, is_persistent);
        }
#endif
        if (env.envp) {
                pefree(env.envp, is_persistent);
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proc_open_rsrc_dtor */
static void proc_open_rsrc_dtor(zend_rsrc_list_entry *rsrc TSRMLS_DC)
{
        struct php_process_handle *proc = (struct php_process_handle*)rsrc->ptr;
        int i;
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        DWORD wstatus;
#elif HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
        int wstatus;
        int waitpid_options = 0;
        pid_t wait_pid;
#endif

        /* Close all handles to avoid a deadlock */
        for (i = 0; i < proc->npipes; i++) {
                if (proc->pipes[i] != 0) {
                        zend_list_delete(proc->pipes[i]);
                        proc->pipes[i] = 0;
                }
        }

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        if (FG(pclose_wait)) {
                WaitForSingleObject(proc->childHandle, INFINITE);
        }
        GetExitCodeProcess(proc->childHandle, &wstatus);
        if (wstatus == STILL_ACTIVE) {
                FG(pclose_ret) = -1;
        } else {
                FG(pclose_ret) = wstatus;
        }
        CloseHandle(proc->childHandle);

#elif HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H

        if (!FG(pclose_wait)) {
                waitpid_options = WNOHANG;
        }
        do {
                wait_pid = waitpid(proc->child, &wstatus, waitpid_options);
        } while (wait_pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);

        if (wait_pid <= 0) {
                FG(pclose_ret) = -1;
        } else {
                if (WIFEXITED(wstatus))
                        wstatus = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
                FG(pclose_ret) = wstatus;
        }

#else
        FG(pclose_ret) = -1;
#endif
        _php_free_envp(proc->env, proc->is_persistent);
        pefree(proc->command, proc->is_persistent);
        pefree(proc, proc->is_persistent);

}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(proc_open) */
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(proc_open)
{
        le_proc_open = zend_register_list_destructors_ex(proc_open_rsrc_dtor, NULL, "process", module_number);
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool proc_terminate(resource process [, long signal])
   kill a process opened by proc_open */
PHP_FUNCTION(proc_terminate)
{
        zval *zproc;
        struct php_process_handle *proc;
        long sig_no = SIGTERM;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r|l", &zproc, &sig_no) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(proc, struct php_process_handle *, &zproc, -1, "process", le_proc_open);

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        if (TerminateProcess(proc->childHandle, 255)) {
                RETURN_TRUE;
        } else {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
#else
        if (kill(proc->child, sig_no) == 0) {
                RETURN_TRUE;
        } else {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
#endif
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int proc_close(resource process)
   close a process opened by proc_open */
PHP_FUNCTION(proc_close)
{
        zval *zproc;
        struct php_process_handle *proc;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &zproc) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(proc, struct php_process_handle *, &zproc, -1, "process", le_proc_open);

        FG(pclose_wait) = 1;
        zend_list_delete(Z_LVAL_P(zproc));
        FG(pclose_wait) = 0;
        RETURN_LONG(FG(pclose_ret));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array proc_get_status(resource process)
   get information about a process opened by proc_open */
PHP_FUNCTION(proc_get_status)
{
        zval *zproc;
        struct php_process_handle *proc;
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        DWORD wstatus;
#elif HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
        int wstatus;
        pid_t wait_pid;
#endif
        int running = 1, signaled = 0, stopped = 0;
        int exitcode = -1, termsig = 0, stopsig = 0;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "r", &zproc) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(proc, struct php_process_handle *, &zproc, -1, "process", le_proc_open);

        array_init(return_value);

        add_assoc_string(return_value, "command", proc->command, 1);
        add_assoc_long(return_value, "pid", (long) proc->child);

#ifdef PHP_WIN32

        GetExitCodeProcess(proc->childHandle, &wstatus);

        running = wstatus == STILL_ACTIVE;
        exitcode = running ? -1 : wstatus;

#elif HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H

        errno = 0;
        wait_pid = waitpid(proc->child, &wstatus, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED);

        if (wait_pid == proc->child) {
                if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
                        running = 0;
                        exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
                }
                if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
                        running = 0;
                        signaled = 1;
#ifdef NETWARE
                        termsig = WIFTERMSIG(wstatus);
#else
                        termsig = WTERMSIG(wstatus);
#endif
                }
                if (WIFSTOPPED(wstatus)) {
                        stopped = 1;
                        stopsig = WSTOPSIG(wstatus);
                }
        } else if (wait_pid == -1) {
                running = 0;
        }
#endif

        add_assoc_bool(return_value, "running", running);
        add_assoc_bool(return_value, "signaled", signaled);
        add_assoc_bool(return_value, "stopped", stopped);
        add_assoc_long(return_value, "exitcode", exitcode);
        add_assoc_long(return_value, "termsig", termsig);
        add_assoc_long(return_value, "stopsig", stopsig);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ handy definitions for portability/readability */
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
# define pipe(pair)             (CreatePipe(&pair[0], &pair[1], &security, 0) ? 0 : -1)

# define COMSPEC_NT     "cmd.exe"

static inline HANDLE dup_handle(HANDLE src, BOOL inherit, BOOL closeorig)
{
        HANDLE copy, self = GetCurrentProcess();

        if (!DuplicateHandle(self, src, self, &copy, 0, inherit, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS |
                                (closeorig ? DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE : 0)))
                return NULL;
        return copy;
}

static inline HANDLE dup_fd_as_handle(int fd)
{
        return dup_handle((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), TRUE, FALSE);
}

# define close_descriptor(fd)   CloseHandle(fd)
#else
# define close_descriptor(fd)   close(fd)
#endif

#define DESC_PIPE               1
#define DESC_FILE               2
#define DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE  8

struct php_proc_open_descriptor_item {
        int index;                                                      /* desired fd number in child process */
        php_file_descriptor_t parentend, childend;      /* fds for pipes in parent/child */
        int mode;                                                       /* mode for proc_open code */
        int mode_flags;                                         /* mode flags for opening fds */
};
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource proc_open(string command, array descriptorspec, array &pipes [, string cwd [, array env [, array other_options]]])
   Run a process with more control over it's file descriptors */
PHP_FUNCTION(proc_open)
{
        char *command, *cwd=NULL;
        int command_len, cwd_len = 0;
        zval *descriptorspec;
        zval *pipes;
        zval *environment = NULL;
        zval *other_options = NULL;
        php_process_env_t env;
        int ndesc = 0;
        int i;
        zval **descitem = NULL;
        HashPosition pos;
        struct php_proc_open_descriptor_item descriptors[PHP_PROC_OPEN_MAX_DESCRIPTORS];
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
        HANDLE childHandle;
        STARTUPINFO si;
        BOOL newprocok;
        SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES security;
        DWORD dwCreateFlags = 0;
        char *command_with_cmd;
        UINT old_error_mode;
        char cur_cwd[MAXPATHLEN];
#endif
#ifdef NETWARE
        char** child_argv = NULL;
        char* command_dup = NULL;
        char* orig_cwd = NULL;
        int command_num_args = 0;
        wiring_t channel;
#endif
        php_process_id_t child;
        struct php_process_handle *proc;
        int is_persistent = 0; /* TODO: ensure that persistent procs will work */
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        int suppress_errors = 0;
        int bypass_shell = 0;
#endif
#if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
        php_file_descriptor_t dev_ptmx = -1;    /* master */
        php_file_descriptor_t slave_pty = -1;
#endif

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "saz|s!a!a!", &command,
                                &command_len, &descriptorspec, &pipes, &cwd, &cwd_len, &environment,
                                &other_options) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        command = pestrdup(command, is_persistent);

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        if (other_options) {
                zval **item;
                if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(other_options), "suppress_errors", sizeof("suppress_errors"), (void**)&item)) {
                        if ((Z_TYPE_PP(item) == IS_BOOL || Z_TYPE_PP(item) == IS_LONG) &&
                            Z_LVAL_PP(item)) {
                                suppress_errors = 1;
                        }
                }
                if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(other_options), "bypass_shell", sizeof("bypass_shell"), (void**)&item)) {
                        if ((Z_TYPE_PP(item) == IS_BOOL || Z_TYPE_PP(item) == IS_LONG) &&
                            Z_LVAL_PP(item)) {
                                bypass_shell = 1;
                        }
                }
        }
#endif

        command_len = strlen(command);

        if (environment) {
                env = _php_array_to_envp(environment, is_persistent TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));
        }

        memset(descriptors, 0, sizeof(descriptors));

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        /* we use this to allow the child to inherit handles */
        memset(&security, 0, sizeof(security));
        security.nLength = sizeof(security);
        security.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
        security.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
#endif

        /* walk the descriptor spec and set up files/pipes */
        zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(descriptorspec), &pos);
        while (zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(descriptorspec), (void **)&descitem, &pos) == SUCCESS) {
                char *str_index;
                ulong nindex;
                zval **ztype;

                str_index = NULL;
                zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(descriptorspec), &str_index, NULL, &nindex, 0, &pos);

                if (str_index) {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "descriptor spec must be an integer indexed array");
                        goto exit_fail;
                }

                descriptors[ndesc].index = nindex;

                if (Z_TYPE_PP(descitem) == IS_RESOURCE) {
                        /* should be a stream - try and dup the descriptor */
                        php_stream *stream;
                        php_socket_t fd;

                        php_stream_from_zval(stream, descitem);

                        if (FAILURE == php_stream_cast(stream, PHP_STREAM_AS_FD, (void **)&fd, REPORT_ERRORS)) {
                                goto exit_fail;
                        }

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                        descriptors[ndesc].childend = dup_fd_as_handle(fd);
                        if (descriptors[ndesc].childend == NULL) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unable to dup File-Handle for descriptor %d", nindex);
                                goto exit_fail;
                        }
#else
                        descriptors[ndesc].childend = dup(fd);
                        if (descriptors[ndesc].childend < 0) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unable to dup File-Handle for descriptor %ld - %s", nindex, strerror(errno));
                                goto exit_fail;
                        }
#endif
                        descriptors[ndesc].mode = DESC_FILE;

                } else if (Z_TYPE_PP(descitem) != IS_ARRAY) {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Descriptor item must be either an array or a File-Handle");
                        goto exit_fail;
                } else {

                        if (zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_PP(descitem), 0, (void **)&ztype) == SUCCESS) {
                                convert_to_string_ex(ztype);
                        } else {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Missing handle qualifier in array");
                                goto exit_fail;
                        }

                        if (strcmp(Z_STRVAL_PP(ztype), "pipe") == 0) {
                                php_file_descriptor_t newpipe[2];
                                zval **zmode;

                                if (zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_PP(descitem), 1, (void **)&zmode) == SUCCESS) {
                                        convert_to_string_ex(zmode);
                                } else {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Missing mode parameter for 'pipe'");
                                        goto exit_fail;
                                }

                                descriptors[ndesc].mode = DESC_PIPE;

                                if (0 != pipe(newpipe)) {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unable to create pipe %s", strerror(errno));
                                        goto exit_fail;
                                }

                                if (strncmp(Z_STRVAL_PP(zmode), "w", 1) != 0) {
                                        descriptors[ndesc].parentend = newpipe[1];
                                        descriptors[ndesc].childend = newpipe[0];
                                        descriptors[ndesc].mode |= DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE;
                                } else {
                                        descriptors[ndesc].parentend = newpipe[0];
                                        descriptors[ndesc].childend = newpipe[1];
                                }
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                                /* don't let the child inherit the parent side of the pipe */
                                descriptors[ndesc].parentend = dup_handle(descriptors[ndesc].parentend, FALSE, TRUE);
#endif
                                descriptors[ndesc].mode_flags = descriptors[ndesc].mode & DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE ? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY;
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                                if (Z_STRLEN_PP(zmode) >= 2 && Z_STRVAL_PP(zmode)[1] == 'b')
                                        descriptors[ndesc].mode_flags |= O_BINARY;
#endif

                        } else if (strcmp(Z_STRVAL_PP(ztype), "file") == 0) {
                                zval **zfile, **zmode;
                                php_socket_t fd;
                                php_stream *stream;

                                descriptors[ndesc].mode = DESC_FILE;

                                if (zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_PP(descitem), 1, (void **)&zfile) == SUCCESS) {
                                        convert_to_string_ex(zfile);
                                } else {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Missing file name parameter for 'file'");
                                        goto exit_fail;
                                }

                                if (zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_PP(descitem), 2, (void **)&zmode) == SUCCESS) {
                                        convert_to_string_ex(zmode);
                                } else {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Missing mode parameter for 'file'");
                                        goto exit_fail;
                                }

                                /* try a wrapper */
                                stream = php_stream_open_wrapper(Z_STRVAL_PP(zfile), Z_STRVAL_PP(zmode),
                                                REPORT_ERRORS|STREAM_WILL_CAST, NULL);

                                /* force into an fd */
                                if (stream == NULL || FAILURE == php_stream_cast(stream,
                                                        PHP_STREAM_CAST_RELEASE|PHP_STREAM_AS_FD,
                                                        (void **)&fd, REPORT_ERRORS)) {
                                        goto exit_fail;
                                }

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                                descriptors[ndesc].childend = dup_fd_as_handle(fd);
                                _close(fd);

                                /* simulate the append mode by fseeking to the end of the file
                                this introduces a potential race-condition, but it is the best we can do, though */
                                if (strchr(Z_STRVAL_PP(zmode), 'a')) {
                                        SetFilePointer(descriptors[ndesc].childend, 0, NULL, FILE_END);
                                }
#else
                                descriptors[ndesc].childend = fd;
#endif
                        } else if (strcmp(Z_STRVAL_PP(ztype), "pty") == 0) {
#if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
                                if (dev_ptmx == -1) {
                                        /* open things up */
                                        dev_ptmx = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR);
                                        if (dev_ptmx == -1) {
                                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "failed to open /dev/ptmx, errno %d", errno);
                                                goto exit_fail;
                                        }
                                        grantpt(dev_ptmx);
                                        unlockpt(dev_ptmx);
                                        slave_pty = open(ptsname(dev_ptmx), O_RDWR);

                                        if (slave_pty == -1) {
                                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "failed to open slave pty, errno %d", errno);
                                                goto exit_fail;
                                        }
                                }
                                descriptors[ndesc].mode = DESC_PIPE;
                                descriptors[ndesc].childend = dup(slave_pty);
                                descriptors[ndesc].parentend = dup(dev_ptmx);
                                descriptors[ndesc].mode_flags = O_RDWR;
#else
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "pty pseudo terminal not supported on this system");
                                goto exit_fail;
#endif
                        } else {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "%s is not a valid descriptor spec/mode", Z_STRVAL_PP(ztype));
                                goto exit_fail;
                        }
                }

                zend_hash_move_forward_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(descriptorspec), &pos);
                if (++ndesc == PHP_PROC_OPEN_MAX_DESCRIPTORS)
                        break;
        }

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        if (cwd == NULL) {
                char *getcwd_result;
                getcwd_result = VCWD_GETCWD(cur_cwd, MAXPATHLEN);
                if (!getcwd_result) {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Cannot get current directory");
                        goto exit_fail;
                }
                cwd = cur_cwd;
        }

        memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
        si.cb = sizeof(si);
        si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;

        si.hStdInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
        si.hStdOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
        si.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);

        /* redirect stdin/stdout/stderr if requested */
        for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
                switch(descriptors[i].index) {
                        case 0:
                                si.hStdInput = descriptors[i].childend;
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                si.hStdOutput = descriptors[i].childend;
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                si.hStdError = descriptors[i].childend;
                                break;
                }
        }


        memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));

        if (suppress_errors) {
                old_error_mode = SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS|SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX);
        }

        dwCreateFlags = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
        if(strcmp(sapi_module.name, "cli") != 0) {
                dwCreateFlags |= CREATE_NO_WINDOW;
        }

        if (bypass_shell) {
                newprocok = CreateProcess(NULL, command, &security, &security, TRUE, dwCreateFlags, env.envp, cwd, &si, &pi);
        } else {
                spprintf(&command_with_cmd, 0, "%s /c %s", COMSPEC_NT, command);

                newprocok = CreateProcess(NULL, command_with_cmd, &security, &security, TRUE, dwCreateFlags, env.envp, cwd, &si, &pi);

                efree(command_with_cmd);
        }

        if (suppress_errors) {
                SetErrorMode(old_error_mode);
        }

        if (FALSE == newprocok) {
                DWORD dw = GetLastError();

                /* clean up all the descriptors */
                for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
                        CloseHandle(descriptors[i].childend);
                        if (descriptors[i].parentend) {
                                CloseHandle(descriptors[i].parentend);
                        }
                }
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "CreateProcess failed, error code - %u", dw);
                goto exit_fail;
        }

        childHandle = pi.hProcess;
        child       = pi.dwProcessId;
        CloseHandle(pi.hThread);

#elif defined(NETWARE)
        if (cwd) {
                orig_cwd = getcwd(NULL, PATH_MAX);
                chdir2(cwd);
        }
        channel.infd = descriptors[0].childend;
        channel.outfd = descriptors[1].childend;
        channel.errfd = -1;
        /* Duplicate the command as processing downwards will modify it*/
        command_dup = strdup(command);
        if (!command_dup) {
                goto exit_fail;
        }
        /* get a number of args */
        construct_argc_argv(command_dup, NULL, &command_num_args, NULL);
        child_argv = (char**) malloc((command_num_args + 1) * sizeof(char*));
        if(!child_argv) {
                free(command_dup);
                if (cwd && orig_cwd) {
                        chdir2(orig_cwd);
                        free(orig_cwd);
                }
        }
        /* fill the child arg vector */
        construct_argc_argv(command_dup, NULL, &command_num_args, child_argv);
        child_argv[command_num_args] = NULL;
        child = procve(child_argv[0], PROC_DETACHED|PROC_INHERIT_CWD, NULL, &channel, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, (const char**)child_argv);
        free(child_argv);
        free(command_dup);
        if (cwd && orig_cwd) {
                chdir2(orig_cwd);
                free(orig_cwd);
        }
        if (child < 0) {
                /* failed to fork() */
                /* clean up all the descriptors */
                for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
                        close(descriptors[i].childend);
                        if (descriptors[i].parentend)
                                close(descriptors[i].parentend);
                }
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "procve failed - %s", strerror(errno));
                goto exit_fail;
        }
#elif HAVE_FORK
        /* the unix way */
        child = fork();

        if (child == 0) {
                /* this is the child process */

#if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
                if (dev_ptmx >= 0) {
                        int my_pid = getpid();

#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
                        /* detach from original tty. Might only need this if isatty(0) is true */
                        ioctl(0,TIOCNOTTY,NULL);
#else
                        setsid();
#endif
                        /* become process group leader */
                        setpgid(my_pid, my_pid);
                        tcsetpgrp(0, my_pid);
                }
#endif

                /* close those descriptors that we just opened for the parent stuff,
                 * dup new descriptors into required descriptors and close the original
                 * cruft */
                for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
                        switch (descriptors[i].mode & ~DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE) {
                                case DESC_PIPE:
                                        close(descriptors[i].parentend);
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (dup2(descriptors[i].childend, descriptors[i].index) < 0)
                                perror("dup2");
                        if (descriptors[i].childend != descriptors[i].index)
                                close(descriptors[i].childend);
                }

#if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
                if (dev_ptmx >= 0) {
                        close(dev_ptmx);
                        close(slave_pty);
                }
#endif

                if (cwd) {
                        php_ignore_value(chdir(cwd));
                }

                if (env.envarray) {
                        execle("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL, env.envarray);
                } else {
                        execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
                }
                _exit(127);

        } else if (child < 0) {
                /* failed to fork() */

                /* clean up all the descriptors */
                for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
                        close(descriptors[i].childend);
                        if (descriptors[i].parentend)
                                close(descriptors[i].parentend);
                }

                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "fork failed - %s", strerror(errno));

                goto exit_fail;

        }
#else
# error You lose (configure should not have let you get here)
#endif
        /* we forked/spawned and this is the parent */

        proc = (struct php_process_handle*)pemalloc(sizeof(struct php_process_handle), is_persistent);
        proc->is_persistent = is_persistent;
        proc->command = command;
        proc->npipes = ndesc;
        proc->child = child;
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        proc->childHandle = childHandle;
#endif
        proc->env = env;

        if (pipes != NULL) {
                zval_dtor(pipes);
        }
        array_init(pipes);

#if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
        if (dev_ptmx >= 0) {
                close(dev_ptmx);
                close(slave_pty);
        }
#endif

        /* clean up all the child ends and then open streams on the parent
         * ends, where appropriate */
        for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
                char *mode_string=NULL;
                php_stream *stream = NULL;

                close_descriptor(descriptors[i].childend);

                switch (descriptors[i].mode & ~DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE) {
                        case DESC_PIPE:
                                switch(descriptors[i].mode_flags) {
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                                        case O_WRONLY|O_BINARY:
                                                mode_string = "wb";
                                                break;
                                        case O_RDONLY|O_BINARY:
                                                mode_string = "rb";
                                                break;
#endif
                                        case O_WRONLY:
                                                mode_string = "w";
                                                break;
                                        case O_RDONLY:
                                                mode_string = "r";
                                                break;
                                        case O_RDWR:
                                                mode_string = "r+";
                                                break;
                                }
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                                stream = php_stream_fopen_from_fd(_open_osfhandle((zend_intptr_t)descriptors[i].parentend,
                                                        descriptors[i].mode_flags), mode_string, NULL);
#else
                                stream = php_stream_fopen_from_fd(descriptors[i].parentend, mode_string, NULL);
# if defined(F_SETFD) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
                                /* mark the descriptor close-on-exec, so that it won't be inherited by potential other children */
                                fcntl(descriptors[i].parentend, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
# endif
#endif
                                if (stream) {
                                        zval *retfp;

                                        /* nasty hack; don't copy it */
                                        stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK;

                                        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(retfp);
                                        php_stream_to_zval(stream, retfp);
                                        add_index_zval(pipes, descriptors[i].index, retfp);

                                        proc->pipes[i] = Z_LVAL_P(retfp);
                                }
                                break;
                        default:
                                proc->pipes[i] = 0;
                }
        }

        ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(return_value, proc, le_proc_open);
        return;

exit_fail:
        _php_free_envp(env, is_persistent);
        pefree(command, is_persistent);
#if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
        if (dev_ptmx >= 0) {
                close(dev_ptmx);
        }
        if (slave_pty >= 0) {
                close(slave_pty);
        }
#endif
        RETURN_FALSE;

}
/* }}} */

#endif /* PHP_CAN_SUPPORT_PROC_OPEN */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
 */

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