root/main/snprintf.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. __cvt
  2. php_ecvt
  3. php_fcvt
  4. php_gcvt
  5. ap_php_conv_10
  6. php_conv_fp
  7. ap_php_conv_p2
  8. format_converter
  9. strx_printv
  10. ap_php_slprintf
  11. ap_php_vslprintf
  12. ap_php_snprintf
  13. ap_php_vsnprintf
  14. ap_php_vasprintf
  15. ap_php_asprintf

/*
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | PHP Version 5                                                        |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
  | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
  | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
  | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
  | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
  | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
  | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Author:                                                              |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id$ */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "php.h"

#include <zend_strtod.h>

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#ifdef ZTS
#include "ext/standard/php_string.h"
#define LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT (*lconv.decimal_point)
#else
#define LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT (*lconv->decimal_point)
#endif
#else
#define LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT '.'
#endif

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2006 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
 * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
 * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
 */

static char * __cvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign, int fmode, int pad) /* {{{ */
{
        register char *s = NULL;
        char *p, *rve, c;
        size_t siz;

        if (ndigit < 0) {
                siz = -ndigit + 1;
        } else {
                siz = ndigit + 1;
        }

        /* __dtoa() doesn't allocate space for 0 so we do it by hand */
        if (value == 0.0) {
                *decpt = 1 - fmode; /* 1 for 'e', 0 for 'f' */
                *sign = 0;
                if ((rve = s = (char *)malloc(ndigit?siz:2)) == NULL) {
                        return(NULL);
                }
                *rve++ = '0';
                *rve = '\0';
                if (!ndigit) {
                        return(s);
                }
        } else {
                p = zend_dtoa(value, fmode + 2, ndigit, decpt, sign, &rve);
                if (*decpt == 9999) {
                        /* Infinity or Nan, convert to inf or nan like printf */
                        *decpt = 0;
                        c = *p;
                        zend_freedtoa(p);
                        return strdup((c == 'I' ? "INF" : "NAN"));
                }
                /* Make a local copy and adjust rve to be in terms of s */
                if (pad && fmode) {
                        siz += *decpt;
                }
                if ((s = (char *)malloc(siz+1)) == NULL) {
                        zend_freedtoa(p);
                        return(NULL);
                }
                (void) strlcpy(s, p, siz);
                rve = s + (rve - p);
                zend_freedtoa(p);
        }

        /* Add trailing zeros */
        if (pad) {
                siz -= rve - s;
                while (--siz) {
                        *rve++ = '0';
                }
                *rve = '\0';
        }

        return(s);
}
/* }}} */

static inline char *php_ecvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign) /* {{{ */
{
        return(__cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 0, 1));
}
/* }}} */

static inline char *php_fcvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign) /* {{{ */
{
    return(__cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 1, 1));
}
/* }}} */

PHPAPI char *php_gcvt(double value, int ndigit, char dec_point, char exponent, char *buf) /* {{{ */
{
        char *digits, *dst, *src;
        int i, decpt, sign;

        digits = zend_dtoa(value, 2, ndigit, &decpt, &sign, NULL);
        if (decpt == 9999) {
                /*
                 * Infinity or NaN, convert to inf or nan with sign.
                 * We assume the buffer is at least ndigit long.
                 */
                snprintf(buf, ndigit + 1, "%s%s", (sign && *digits == 'I') ? "-" : "", *digits == 'I' ? "INF" : "NAN");
                zend_freedtoa(digits);
                return (buf);
        }

        dst = buf;
        if (sign) {
                *dst++ = '-';
        }

        if ((decpt >= 0 && decpt > ndigit) || decpt < -3) { /* use E-style */
                /* exponential format (e.g. 1.2345e+13) */
                if (--decpt < 0) {
                        sign = 1;
                        decpt = -decpt;
                } else {
                        sign = 0;
                }
                src = digits;
                *dst++ = *src++;
                *dst++ = dec_point;
                if (*src == '\0') {
                        *dst++ = '0';
                } else {
                        do {
                                *dst++ = *src++;
                        } while (*src != '\0');
                }
                *dst++ = exponent;
                if (sign) {
                        *dst++ = '-';
                } else {
                        *dst++ = '+';
                }
                if (decpt < 10) {
                        *dst++ = '0' + decpt;
                        *dst = '\0';
                } else {
                        /* XXX - optimize */
                        for (sign = decpt, i = 0; (sign /= 10) != 0; i++)
                                continue;
                        dst[i + 1] = '\0';
                        while (decpt != 0) {
                                dst[i--] = '0' + decpt % 10;
                                decpt /= 10;
                        }
                }
        } else if (decpt < 0) {
                /* standard format 0. */
                *dst++ = '0';   /* zero before decimal point */
                *dst++ = dec_point;
                do {
                        *dst++ = '0';
                } while (++decpt < 0);
                src = digits;
                while (*src != '\0') {
                        *dst++ = *src++;
                }
                *dst = '\0';
        } else {
                /* standard format */
                for (i = 0, src = digits; i < decpt; i++) {
                        if (*src != '\0') {
                                *dst++ = *src++;
                        } else {
                                *dst++ = '0';
                        }
                }
                if (*src != '\0') {
                        if (src == digits) {
                                *dst++ = '0';   /* zero before decimal point */
                        }
                        *dst++ = dec_point;
                        for (i = decpt; digits[i] != '\0'; i++) {
                *dst++ = digits[i];
            }
        }
        *dst = '\0';
    }
    zend_freedtoa(digits);
    return (buf);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ Apache license */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 The Apache Group.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
 *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission.
 *
 * 5. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
 *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based
 * on public domain software written at the National Center for
 * Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
 * For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server
 * project, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 * This code is based on, and used with the permission of, the
 * SIO stdio-replacement strx_* functions by Panos Tsirigotis
 * <panos@alumni.cs.colorado.edu> for xinetd.
 */
/* }}} */

#define FALSE                   0
#define TRUE                    1
#define NUL                     '\0'
#define INT_NULL                ((int *)0)

#define S_NULL                  "(null)"
#define S_NULL_LEN              6

#define FLOAT_DIGITS            6
#define EXPONENT_LENGTH         10


/*
 * Convert num to its decimal format.
 * Return value:
 *   - a pointer to a string containing the number (no sign)
 *   - len contains the length of the string
 *   - is_negative is set to TRUE or FALSE depending on the sign
 *     of the number (always set to FALSE if is_unsigned is TRUE)
 *
 * The caller provides a buffer for the string: that is the buf_end argument
 * which is a pointer to the END of the buffer + 1 (i.e. if the buffer
 * is declared as buf[ 100 ], buf_end should be &buf[ 100 ])
 */
/* char * ap_php_conv_10() {{{ */
PHPAPI char * ap_php_conv_10(register wide_int num, register bool_int is_unsigned,
           register bool_int * is_negative, char *buf_end, register int *len)
{
        register char *p = buf_end;
        register u_wide_int magnitude;

        if (is_unsigned) {
                magnitude = (u_wide_int) num;
                *is_negative = FALSE;
        } else {
                *is_negative = (num < 0);

                /*
                 * On a 2's complement machine, negating the most negative integer
                 * results in a number that cannot be represented as a signed integer.
                 * Here is what we do to obtain the number's magnitude:
                 *      a. add 1 to the number
                 *      b. negate it (becomes positive)
                 *      c. convert it to unsigned
                 *      d. add 1
                 */
                if (*is_negative) {
                        wide_int t = num + 1;
                        magnitude = ((u_wide_int) - t) + 1;
                } else {
                        magnitude = (u_wide_int) num;
                }
        }

        /*
         * We use a do-while loop so that we write at least 1 digit
         */
        do {
                register u_wide_int new_magnitude = magnitude / 10;

                *--p = (char)(magnitude - new_magnitude * 10 + '0');
                magnitude = new_magnitude;
        }
        while (magnitude);

        *len = buf_end - p;
        return (p);
}
/* }}} */

/* If you change this value then also change bug24640.phpt.
 * Also NDIG must be reasonable smaller than NUM_BUF_SIZE.
 */
#define NDIG    320


/*
 * Convert a floating point number to a string formats 'f', 'e' or 'E'.
 * The result is placed in buf, and len denotes the length of the string
 * The sign is returned in the is_negative argument (and is not placed
 * in buf).
 */
/* PHPAPI char * php_conv_fp() {{{ */
PHPAPI char * php_conv_fp(register char format, register double num,
                 boolean_e add_dp, int precision, char dec_point, bool_int * is_negative, char *buf, int *len)
{
        register char *s = buf;
        register char *p, *p_orig;
        int decimal_point;

        if (precision >= NDIG - 1) {
                precision = NDIG - 2;
        }

        if (format == 'F') {
                p_orig = p = php_fcvt(num, precision, &decimal_point, is_negative);
        } else {                                                /* either e or E format */
                p_orig = p = php_ecvt(num, precision + 1, &decimal_point, is_negative);
        }

        /*
         * Check for Infinity and NaN
         */
        if (isalpha((int)*p)) {
                *len = strlen(p);
                memcpy(buf, p, *len + 1);
                *is_negative = FALSE;
                free(p_orig);
                return (buf);
        }
        if (format == 'F') {
                if (decimal_point <= 0) {
                        if (num != 0 || precision > 0) {
                                *s++ = '0';
                                if (precision > 0) {
                                        *s++ = dec_point;
                                        while (decimal_point++ < 0) {
                                                *s++ = '0';
                                        }
                                } else if (add_dp) {
                                        *s++ = dec_point;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        int addz = decimal_point >= NDIG ? decimal_point - NDIG + 1 : 0;
                        decimal_point -= addz;
                        while (decimal_point-- > 0) {
                                *s++ = *p++;
                        }
                        while (addz-- > 0) {
                                *s++ = '0';
                        }
                        if (precision > 0 || add_dp) {
                                *s++ = dec_point;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                *s++ = *p++;
                if (precision > 0 || add_dp) {
                        *s++ = '.';
                }
        }

        /*
         * copy the rest of p, the NUL is NOT copied
         */
        while (*p) {
                *s++ = *p++;
        }

        if (format != 'F') {
                char temp[EXPONENT_LENGTH];             /* for exponent conversion */
                int t_len;
                bool_int exponent_is_negative;

                *s++ = format;                  /* either e or E */
                decimal_point--;
                if (decimal_point != 0) {
                        p = ap_php_conv_10((wide_int) decimal_point, FALSE, &exponent_is_negative, &temp[EXPONENT_LENGTH], &t_len);
                        *s++ = exponent_is_negative ? '-' : '+';

                        /*
                         * Make sure the exponent has at least 2 digits
                         */
                        while (t_len--) {
                                *s++ = *p++;
                        }
                } else {
                        *s++ = '+';
                        *s++ = '0';
                }
        }
        *len = s - buf;
        free(p_orig);
        return (buf);
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Convert num to a base X number where X is a power of 2. nbits determines X.
 * For example, if nbits is 3, we do base 8 conversion
 * Return value:
 *      a pointer to a string containing the number
 *
 * The caller provides a buffer for the string: that is the buf_end argument
 * which is a pointer to the END of the buffer + 1 (i.e. if the buffer
 * is declared as buf[ 100 ], buf_end should be &buf[ 100 ])
 */
PHPAPI char * ap_php_conv_p2(register u_wide_int num, register int nbits, char format, char *buf_end, register int *len) /* {{{ */
{
        register int mask = (1 << nbits) - 1;
        register char *p = buf_end;
        static char low_digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
        static char upper_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
        register char *digits = (format == 'X') ? upper_digits : low_digits;

        do {
                *--p = digits[num & mask];
                num >>= nbits;
        }
        while (num);

        *len = buf_end - p;
        return (p);
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * NUM_BUF_SIZE is the size of the buffer used for arithmetic conversions
 *
 * XXX: this is a magic number; do not decrease it
 * Emax = 1023
 * NDIG = 320
 * NUM_BUF_SIZE >= strlen("-") + Emax + strlrn(".") + NDIG + strlen("E+1023") + 1;
 */
#define NUM_BUF_SIZE            2048


/*
 * Descriptor for buffer area
 */
struct buf_area {
        char *buf_end;
        char *nextb;                            /* pointer to next byte to read/write   */
};

typedef struct buf_area buffy;

/*
 * The INS_CHAR macro inserts a character in the buffer and writes
 * the buffer back to disk if necessary
 * It uses the char pointers sp and bep:
 *      sp points to the next available character in the buffer
 *      bep points to the end-of-buffer+1
 * While using this macro, note that the nextb pointer is NOT updated.
 *
 * NOTE: Evaluation of the c argument should not have any side-effects
 */
#define INS_CHAR(c, sp, bep, cc) \
        {                            \
                if (sp < bep)            \
                {                        \
                        *sp++ = c;           \
                }                        \
                cc++;                    \
        }

#define NUM( c )                        ( c - '0' )

#define STR_TO_DEC( str, num )          \
    num = NUM( *str++ ) ;               \
    while ( isdigit((int)*str ) )               \
    {                                   \
        num *= 10 ;                     \
        num += NUM( *str++ ) ;          \
    }

/*
 * This macro does zero padding so that the precision
 * requirement is satisfied. The padding is done by
 * adding '0's to the left of the string that is going
 * to be printed.
 */
#define FIX_PRECISION( adjust, precision, s, s_len )    \
    if ( adjust )                                       \
        while ( s_len < precision )                     \
        {                                               \
            *--s = '0' ;                                \
            s_len++ ;                                   \
        }

/*
 * Macro that does padding. The padding is done by printing
 * the character ch.
 */
#define PAD( width, len, ch )   do              \
        {                                       \
            INS_CHAR( ch, sp, bep, cc ) ;       \
            width-- ;                           \
        }                                       \
        while ( width > len )

/*
 * Prefix the character ch to the string str
 * Increase length
 * Set the has_prefix flag
 */
#define PREFIX( str, length, ch )        *--str = ch ; length++ ; has_prefix = YES


/*
 * Do format conversion placing the output in buffer
 */
static int format_converter(register buffy * odp, const char *fmt, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
{
        char *sp;
        char *bep;
        int cc = 0;
        int i;

        char *s = NULL;
        int s_len, free_zcopy;
        zval *zvp, zcopy;

        int min_width = 0;
        int precision = 0;
        enum {
                LEFT, RIGHT
        } adjust;
        char pad_char;
        char prefix_char;

        double fp_num;
        wide_int i_num = (wide_int) 0;
        u_wide_int ui_num;

        char num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE];
        char char_buf[2];                       /* for printing %% and %<unknown> */

#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#ifdef ZTS
        struct lconv lconv;
#else
        struct lconv *lconv = NULL;
#endif
#endif

        /*
         * Flag variables
         */
        length_modifier_e modifier;
        boolean_e alternate_form;
        boolean_e print_sign;
        boolean_e print_blank;
        boolean_e adjust_precision;
        boolean_e adjust_width;
        bool_int is_negative;

        sp = odp->nextb;
        bep = odp->buf_end;

        while (*fmt) {
                if (*fmt != '%') {
                        INS_CHAR(*fmt, sp, bep, cc);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Default variable settings
                         */
                        adjust = RIGHT;
                        alternate_form = print_sign = print_blank = NO;
                        pad_char = ' ';
                        prefix_char = NUL;
                        free_zcopy = 0;

                        fmt++;

                        /*
                         * Try to avoid checking for flags, width or precision
                         */
                        if (isascii((int)*fmt) && !islower((int)*fmt)) {
                                /*
                                 * Recognize flags: -, #, BLANK, +
                                 */
                                for (;; fmt++) {
                                        if (*fmt == '-')
                                                adjust = LEFT;
                                        else if (*fmt == '+')
                                                print_sign = YES;
                                        else if (*fmt == '#')
                                                alternate_form = YES;
                                        else if (*fmt == ' ')
                                                print_blank = YES;
                                        else if (*fmt == '0')
                                                pad_char = '0';
                                        else
                                                break;
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Check if a width was specified
                                 */
                                if (isdigit((int)*fmt)) {
                                        STR_TO_DEC(fmt, min_width);
                                        adjust_width = YES;
                                } else if (*fmt == '*') {
                                        min_width = va_arg(ap, int);
                                        fmt++;
                                        adjust_width = YES;
                                        if (min_width < 0) {
                                                adjust = LEFT;
                                                min_width = -min_width;
                                        }
                                } else
                                        adjust_width = NO;

                                /*
                                 * Check if a precision was specified
                                 */
                                if (*fmt == '.') {
                                        adjust_precision = YES;
                                        fmt++;
                                        if (isdigit((int)*fmt)) {
                                                STR_TO_DEC(fmt, precision);
                                        } else if (*fmt == '*') {
                                                precision = va_arg(ap, int);
                                                fmt++;
                                                if (precision < 0)
                                                        precision = 0;
                                        } else
                                                precision = 0;
                                        
                                        if (precision > FORMAT_CONV_MAX_PRECISION) {
                                                precision = FORMAT_CONV_MAX_PRECISION;
                                        }
                                } else
                                        adjust_precision = NO;
                        } else
                                adjust_precision = adjust_width = NO;

                        /*
                         * Modifier check
                         */
                        switch (*fmt) {
                                case 'L':
                                        fmt++;
                                        modifier = LM_LONG_DOUBLE;
                                        break;
                                case 'I':
                                        fmt++;
#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
                                        if (*fmt == '6' && *(fmt+1) == '4') {
                                                fmt += 2;
                                                modifier = LM_LONG_LONG;
                                        } else
#endif
                                                if (*fmt == '3' && *(fmt+1) == '2') {
                                                        fmt += 2;
                                                        modifier = LM_LONG;
                                                } else {
#ifdef _WIN64
                                                        modifier = LM_LONG_LONG;
#else
                                                        modifier = LM_LONG;
#endif
                                                }
                                        break;
                                case 'l':
                                        fmt++;
#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
                                        if (*fmt == 'l') {
                                                fmt++;
                                                modifier = LM_LONG_LONG;
                                        } else
#endif
                                                modifier = LM_LONG;
                                        break;
                                case 'z':
                                        fmt++;
                                        modifier = LM_SIZE_T;
                                        break;
                                case 'j':
                                        fmt++;
#if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
                                        modifier = LM_INTMAX_T;
#else
                                        modifier = LM_SIZE_T;
#endif
                                        break;
                                case 't':
                                        fmt++;
#if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
                                        modifier = LM_PTRDIFF_T;
#else
                                        modifier = LM_SIZE_T;
#endif
                                        break;
                                case 'h':
                                        fmt++;
                                        if (*fmt == 'h') {
                                                fmt++;
                                        }
                                        /* these are promoted to int, so no break */
                                default:
                                        modifier = LM_STD;
                                        break;
                        }

                        /*
                         * Argument extraction and printing.
                         * First we determine the argument type.
                         * Then, we convert the argument to a string.
                         * On exit from the switch, s points to the string that
                         * must be printed, s_len has the length of the string
                         * The precision requirements, if any, are reflected in s_len.
                         *
                         * NOTE: pad_char may be set to '0' because of the 0 flag.
                         *   It is reset to ' ' by non-numeric formats
                         */
                        switch (*fmt) {
                                case 'Z':
                                        zvp = (zval*) va_arg(ap, zval*);
                                        zend_make_printable_zval(zvp, &zcopy, &free_zcopy);
                                        if (free_zcopy) {
                                                zvp = &zcopy;
                                        }
                                        s_len = Z_STRLEN_P(zvp);
                                        s = Z_STRVAL_P(zvp);
                                        if (adjust_precision && precision < s_len) {
                                                s_len = precision;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case 'u':
                                        switch(modifier) {
                                                default:
                                                        i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
                                                        break;
                                                case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
                                                        goto fmt_error;
                                                case LM_LONG:
                                                        i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
                                                        break;
                                                case LM_SIZE_T:
                                                        i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, size_t);
                                                        break;
#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
                                                case LM_LONG_LONG:
                                                        i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, u_wide_int);
                                                        break;
#endif
#if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
                                                case LM_INTMAX_T:
                                                        i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
                                                        break;
#endif
#if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
                                                case LM_PTRDIFF_T:
                                                        i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
                                                        break;
#endif
                                        }
                                        /*
                                         * The rest also applies to other integer formats, so fall
                                         * into that case.
                                         */
                                case 'd':
                                case 'i':
                                        /*
                                         * Get the arg if we haven't already.
                                         */
                                        if ((*fmt) != 'u') {
                                                switch(modifier) {
                                                        default:
                                                                i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, int);
                                                                break;
                                                        case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
                                                                goto fmt_error;
                                                        case LM_LONG:
                                                                i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, long int);
                                                                break;
                                                        case LM_SIZE_T:
#if SIZEOF_SSIZE_T
                                                                i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
#else
                                                                i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, size_t);
#endif
                                                                break;
#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
                                                        case LM_LONG_LONG:
                                                                i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, wide_int);
                                                                break;
#endif
#if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
                                                        case LM_INTMAX_T:
                                                                i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
                                                                break;
#endif
#if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
                                                        case LM_PTRDIFF_T:
                                                                i_num = (wide_int) va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
                                                                break;
#endif
                                                }
                                        }
                                        s = ap_php_conv_10(i_num, (*fmt) == 'u', &is_negative,
                                                                &num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE], &s_len);
                                        FIX_PRECISION(adjust_precision, precision, s, s_len);

                                        if (*fmt != 'u') {
                                                if (is_negative) {
                                                        prefix_char = '-';
                                                } else if (print_sign) {
                                                        prefix_char = '+';
                                                } else if (print_blank) {
                                                        prefix_char = ' ';
                                                }
                                        }
                                        break;


                                case 'o':
                                        switch(modifier) {
                                                default:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
                                                        break;
                                                case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
                                                        goto fmt_error;
                                                case LM_LONG:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
                                                        break;
                                                case LM_SIZE_T:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, size_t);
                                                        break;
#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
                                                case LM_LONG_LONG:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, u_wide_int);
                                                        break;
#endif
#if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
                                                case LM_INTMAX_T:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
                                                        break;
#endif
#if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
                                                case LM_PTRDIFF_T:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
                                                        break;
#endif
                                        }
                                        s = ap_php_conv_p2(ui_num, 3, *fmt, &num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE], &s_len);
                                        FIX_PRECISION(adjust_precision, precision, s, s_len);
                                        if (alternate_form && *s != '0') {
                                                *--s = '0';
                                                s_len++;
                                        }
                                        break;


                                case 'x':
                                case 'X':
                                        switch(modifier) {
                                                default:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
                                                        break;
                                                case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
                                                        goto fmt_error;
                                                case LM_LONG:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
                                                        break;
                                                case LM_SIZE_T:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, size_t);
                                                        break;
#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
                                                case LM_LONG_LONG:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, u_wide_int);
                                                        break;
#endif
#if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
                                                case LM_INTMAX_T:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
                                                        break;
#endif
#if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
                                                case LM_PTRDIFF_T:
                                                        ui_num = (u_wide_int) va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
                                                        break;
#endif
                                        }
                                        s = ap_php_conv_p2(ui_num, 4, *fmt, &num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE], &s_len);
                                        FIX_PRECISION(adjust_precision, precision, s, s_len);
                                        if (alternate_form && i_num != 0) {
                                                *--s = *fmt;    /* 'x' or 'X' */
                                                *--s = '0';
                                                s_len += 2;
                                        }
                                        break;


                                case 's':
                                case 'v':
                                        s = va_arg(ap, char *);
                                        if (s != NULL) {
                                                s_len = strlen(s);
                                                if (adjust_precision && precision < s_len) {
                                                        s_len = precision;
                                                }
                                        } else {
                                                s = S_NULL;
                                                s_len = S_NULL_LEN;
                                        }
                                        pad_char = ' ';
                                        break;


                                case 'f':
                                case 'F':
                                case 'e':
                                case 'E':
                                        switch(modifier) {
                                                case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
                                                        fp_num = (double) va_arg(ap, long double);
                                                        break;
                                                case LM_STD:
                                                        fp_num = va_arg(ap, double);
                                                        break;
                                                default:
                                                        goto fmt_error;
                                        }

                                        if (zend_isnan(fp_num)) {
                                                s = "NAN";
                                                s_len = 3;
                                        } else if (zend_isinf(fp_num)) {
                                                s = "INF";
                                                s_len = 3;
                                        } else {
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#ifdef ZTS
                                                localeconv_r(&lconv);
#else
                                                if (!lconv) {
                                                        lconv = localeconv();
                                                }
#endif
#endif
                                                s = php_conv_fp((*fmt == 'f')?'F':*fmt, fp_num, alternate_form,
                                                 (adjust_precision == NO) ? FLOAT_DIGITS : precision,
                                                 (*fmt == 'f')?LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT:'.',
                                                                        &is_negative, &num_buf[1], &s_len);
                                                if (is_negative)
                                                        prefix_char = '-';
                                                else if (print_sign)
                                                        prefix_char = '+';
                                                else if (print_blank)
                                                        prefix_char = ' ';
                                        }
                                        break;


                                case 'g':
                                case 'k':
                                case 'G':
                                case 'H':
                                        switch(modifier) {
                                                case LM_LONG_DOUBLE:
                                                        fp_num = (double) va_arg(ap, long double);
                                                        break;
                                                case LM_STD:
                                                        fp_num = va_arg(ap, double);
                                                        break;
                                                default:
                                                        goto fmt_error;
                                        }

                                        if (zend_isnan(fp_num)) {
                                                s = "NAN";
                                                s_len = 3;
                                                break;
                                        } else if (zend_isinf(fp_num)) {
                                                if (fp_num > 0) {
                                                        s = "INF";
                                                        s_len = 3;
                                                } else {
                                                        s = "-INF";
                                                        s_len = 4;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        }

                                        if (adjust_precision == NO) {
                                                precision = FLOAT_DIGITS;
                                        } else if (precision == 0) {
                                                precision = 1;
                                        }
                                        /*
                                         * * We use &num_buf[ 1 ], so that we have room for the sign
                                         */
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#ifdef ZTS
                                        localeconv_r(&lconv);
#else
                                        if (!lconv) {
                                                lconv = localeconv();
                                        }
#endif
#endif
                                        s = php_gcvt(fp_num, precision, (*fmt=='H' || *fmt == 'k') ? '.' : LCONV_DECIMAL_POINT, (*fmt == 'G' || *fmt == 'H')?'E':'e', &num_buf[1]);
                                        if (*s == '-') {
                                                prefix_char = *s++;
                                        } else if (print_sign) {
                                                prefix_char = '+';
                                        } else if (print_blank) {
                                                prefix_char = ' ';
                                        }

                                        s_len = strlen(s);

                                        if (alternate_form && (strchr(s, '.')) == NULL) {
                                                s[s_len++] = '.';
                                        }
                                        break;


                                case 'c':
                                        char_buf[0] = (char) (va_arg(ap, int));
                                        s = &char_buf[0];
                                        s_len = 1;
                                        pad_char = ' ';
                                        break;


                                case '%':
                                        char_buf[0] = '%';
                                        s = &char_buf[0];
                                        s_len = 1;
                                        pad_char = ' ';
                                        break;


                                case 'n':
                                        *(va_arg(ap, int *)) = cc;
                                        goto skip_output;

                                        /*
                                         * Always extract the argument as a "char *" pointer. We
                                         * should be using "void *" but there are still machines
                                         * that don't understand it.
                                         * If the pointer size is equal to the size of an unsigned
                                         * integer we convert the pointer to a hex number, otherwise
                                         * we print "%p" to indicate that we don't handle "%p".
                                         */
                                case 'p':
                                        if (sizeof(char *) <= sizeof(u_wide_int)) {
                                                ui_num = (u_wide_int)((size_t) va_arg(ap, char *));
                                                s = ap_php_conv_p2(ui_num, 4, 'x',
                                                                &num_buf[NUM_BUF_SIZE], &s_len);
                                                if (ui_num != 0) {
                                                        *--s = 'x';
                                                        *--s = '0';
                                                        s_len += 2;
                                                }
                                        } else {
                                                s = "%p";
                                                s_len = 2;
                                        }
                                        pad_char = ' ';
                                        break;


                                case NUL:
                                        /*
                                         * The last character of the format string was %.
                                         * We ignore it.
                                         */
                                        continue;


fmt_error:
                                php_error(E_ERROR, "Illegal length modifier specified '%c' in s[np]printf call", *fmt);
                                        /*
                                         * The default case is for unrecognized %'s.
                                         * We print %<char> to help the user identify what
                                         * option is not understood.
                                         * This is also useful in case the user wants to pass
                                         * the output of format_converter to another function
                                         * that understands some other %<char> (like syslog).
                                         * Note that we can't point s inside fmt because the
                                         * unknown <char> could be preceded by width etc.
                                         */
                                default:
                                        char_buf[0] = '%';
                                        char_buf[1] = *fmt;
                                        s = char_buf;
                                        s_len = 2;
                                        pad_char = ' ';
                                        break;
                        }

                        if (prefix_char != NUL) {
                                *--s = prefix_char;
                                s_len++;
                        }
                        if (adjust_width && adjust == RIGHT && min_width > s_len) {
                                if (pad_char == '0' && prefix_char != NUL) {
                                        INS_CHAR(*s, sp, bep, cc)
                                                s++;
                                        s_len--;
                                        min_width--;
                                }
                                PAD(min_width, s_len, pad_char);
                        }
                        /*
                         * Print the string s.
                         */
                        for (i = s_len; i != 0; i--) {
                                INS_CHAR(*s, sp, bep, cc);
                                s++;
                        }

                        if (adjust_width && adjust == LEFT && min_width > s_len)
                                PAD(min_width, s_len, pad_char);
                        if (free_zcopy) {
                                zval_dtor(&zcopy);
                        }
                }
skip_output:
                fmt++;
        }
        odp->nextb = sp;
        return (cc);
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * This is the general purpose conversion function.
 */
static void strx_printv(int *ccp, char *buf, size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
{
        buffy od;
        int cc;

        /*
         * First initialize the descriptor
         * Notice that if no length is given, we initialize buf_end to the
         * highest possible address.
         */
        if (len == 0) {
                od.buf_end = (char *) ~0;
                od.nextb   = (char *) ~0;
        } else {
                od.buf_end = &buf[len-1];
                od.nextb   = buf;
        }

        /*
         * Do the conversion
         */
        cc = format_converter(&od, format, ap);
        if (len != 0 && od.nextb <= od.buf_end) {
                *(od.nextb) = '\0';
        }
        if (ccp) {
                *ccp = cc;
        }
}
/* }}} */

PHPAPI int ap_php_slprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format,...) /* {{{ */
{
        unsigned int cc;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, format);
        strx_printv(&cc, buf, len, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        if (cc >= len) {
                cc = len -1;
                buf[cc] = '\0';
        }
        return cc;
}
/* }}} */

PHPAPI int ap_php_vslprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
{
        unsigned int cc;

        strx_printv(&cc, buf, len, format, ap);
        if (cc >= len) {
                cc = len -1;
                buf[cc] = '\0';
        }
        return cc;
}
/* }}} */

PHPAPI int ap_php_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format,...) /* {{{ */
{
        int cc;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, format);
        strx_printv(&cc, buf, len, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return (cc);
}
/* }}} */

PHPAPI int ap_php_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
{
        int cc;

        strx_printv(&cc, buf, len, format, ap);
        return (cc);
}
/* }}} */

PHPAPI int ap_php_vasprintf(char **buf, const char *format, va_list ap) /* {{{ */
{
        va_list ap2;
        int cc;

        va_copy(ap2, ap);
        cc = ap_php_vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format, ap2);
        va_end(ap2);

        *buf = NULL;

        if (cc >= 0) {
                if ((*buf = malloc(++cc)) != NULL) {
                        if ((cc = ap_php_vsnprintf(*buf, cc, format, ap)) < 0) {
                                free(*buf);
                                *buf = NULL;
                        }
                }
        }

        return cc;
}
/* }}} */

PHPAPI int ap_php_asprintf(char **buf, const char *format, ...) /* {{{ */
{
        int cc;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, format);
        cc = vasprintf(buf, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return cc;
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
 */

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */