root/Zend/zend_virtual_cwd.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. php_check_dots
  2. FileTimeToUnixTime
  3. php_sys_readlink
  4. php_sys_stat_ex
  5. php_is_dir_ok
  6. php_is_file_ok
  7. cwd_globals_ctor
  8. cwd_globals_dtor
  9. virtual_cwd_startup
  10. virtual_cwd_shutdown
  11. virtual_cwd_activate
  12. virtual_cwd_deactivate
  13. virtual_getcwd_ex
  14. virtual_getcwd
  15. realpath_cache_key
  16. realpath_cache_key
  17. realpath_cache_clean
  18. realpath_cache_del
  19. realpath_cache_add
  20. realpath_cache_find
  21. realpath_cache_lookup
  22. realpath_cache_size
  23. realpath_cache_max_buckets
  24. realpath_cache_get_buckets
  25. tsrm_realpath_r
  26. virtual_file_ex
  27. virtual_chdir
  28. virtual_chdir_file
  29. virtual_realpath
  30. virtual_filepath_ex
  31. virtual_filepath
  32. virtual_fopen
  33. virtual_access
  34. UnixTimeToFileTime
  35. win32_utime
  36. virtual_utime
  37. virtual_chmod
  38. virtual_chown
  39. virtual_open
  40. virtual_creat
  41. virtual_rename
  42. virtual_stat
  43. virtual_lstat
  44. virtual_unlink
  45. virtual_mkdir
  46. virtual_rmdir
  47. virtual_opendir
  48. virtual_popen
  49. virtual_popen
  50. virtual_popen
  51. tsrm_realpath

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Andi Gutmans <andi@zend.com>                                |
   |          Sascha Schumann <sascha@schumann.cx>                        |
   |          Pierre Joye <pierre@php.net>                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id$ */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "zend.h"
#include "zend_virtual_cwd.h"
#include "tsrm_strtok_r.h"

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
#include <io.h>
#include "tsrm_win32.h"
# ifndef IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK
#  define IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK 0xA000000C
# endif

# ifndef IO_REPARSE_TAG_DEDUP
#  define IO_REPARSE_TAG_DEDUP   0x80000013
# endif

# ifndef VOLUME_NAME_NT
#  define VOLUME_NAME_NT 0x2
# endif

# ifndef VOLUME_NAME_DOS
#  define VOLUME_NAME_DOS 0x0
# endif
#endif

#ifndef S_IFLNK
# define S_IFLNK 0120000
#endif

#ifdef NETWARE
#include <fsio.h>
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_REALPATH
#define realpath(x,y) strcpy(y,x)
#endif

#define VIRTUAL_CWD_DEBUG 0

#include "TSRM.h"

/* Only need mutex for popen() in Windows and NetWare because it doesn't chdir() on UNIX */
#if (defined(TSRM_WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && defined(ZTS)
MUTEX_T cwd_mutex;
#endif

#ifdef ZTS
ts_rsrc_id cwd_globals_id;
#else
virtual_cwd_globals cwd_globals;
#endif

cwd_state main_cwd_state; /* True global */

#ifndef TSRM_WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <direct.h>
#endif

#ifndef S_ISDIR
#define S_ISDIR(mode) ((mode) & _S_IFDIR)
#endif

#ifndef S_ISREG
#define S_ISREG(mode) ((mode) & _S_IFREG)
#endif

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
#include <tchar.h>
#define tsrm_strtok_r(a,b,c) _tcstok((a),(b))
#define TOKENIZER_STRING "/\\"

static int php_check_dots(const char *element, int n)
{
        while (n-- > 0) if (element[n] != '.') break;

        return (n != -1);
}

#define IS_DIRECTORY_UP(element, len) \
        (len >= 2 && !php_check_dots(element, len))

#define IS_DIRECTORY_CURRENT(element, len) \
        (len == 1 && element[0] == '.')

#elif defined(NETWARE)
/* NetWare has strtok() (in LibC) and allows both slashes in paths, like Windows --
   but rest of the stuff is like Unix */
/* strtok() call in LibC is abending when used in a different address space -- hence using
   PHP's version itself for now */
/*#define tsrm_strtok_r(a,b,c) strtok((a),(b))*/
#define TOKENIZER_STRING "/\\"

#else
#define TOKENIZER_STRING "/"
#endif

/* default macros */

#ifndef IS_DIRECTORY_UP
#define IS_DIRECTORY_UP(element, len) \
        (len == 2 && element[0] == '.' && element[1] == '.')
#endif

#ifndef IS_DIRECTORY_CURRENT
#define IS_DIRECTORY_CURRENT(element, len) \
        (len == 1 && element[0] == '.')
#endif

/* define this to check semantics */
#define IS_DIR_OK(s) (1)

#ifndef IS_DIR_OK
#define IS_DIR_OK(state) (php_is_dir_ok(state) == 0)
#endif


#define CWD_STATE_COPY(d, s)                            \
        (d)->cwd_length = (s)->cwd_length;              \
        (d)->cwd = (char *) emalloc((s)->cwd_length+1); \
        memcpy((d)->cwd, (s)->cwd, (s)->cwd_length+1);

#define CWD_STATE_FREE(s)                       \
        efree((s)->cwd);

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
# define CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(state) do { \
                DWORD last_error = GetLastError(); \
                CWD_STATE_FREE(state); \
                SetLastError(last_error); \
        } while (0)
#else
# define CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(state) CWD_STATE_FREE(state)
#endif

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32

#ifdef CTL_CODE
#undef CTL_CODE
#endif
#define CTL_CODE(DeviceType,Function,Method,Access) (((DeviceType) << 16) | ((Access) << 14) | ((Function) << 2) | (Method))
#define FILE_DEVICE_FILE_SYSTEM 0x00000009
#define METHOD_BUFFERED         0
#define FILE_ANY_ACCESS         0
#define FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_FILE_SYSTEM, 42, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE  ( 16 * 1024 )

typedef struct {
        unsigned long  ReparseTag;
        unsigned short ReparseDataLength;
        unsigned short Reserved;
        union {
                struct {
                        unsigned short SubstituteNameOffset;
                        unsigned short SubstituteNameLength;
                        unsigned short PrintNameOffset;
                        unsigned short PrintNameLength;
                        unsigned long  Flags;
                        wchar_t        ReparseTarget[1];
                } SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
                struct {
                        unsigned short SubstituteNameOffset;
                        unsigned short SubstituteNameLength;
                        unsigned short PrintNameOffset;
                        unsigned short PrintNameLength;
                        wchar_t        ReparseTarget[1];
                } MountPointReparseBuffer;
                struct {
                        unsigned char  ReparseTarget[1];
                } GenericReparseBuffer;
        };
} REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER;

#define SECS_BETWEEN_EPOCHS (__int64)11644473600
#define SECS_TO_100NS (__int64)10000000
static inline time_t FileTimeToUnixTime(const FILETIME FileTime)
{
        __int64 UnixTime;
        long *nsec = NULL;
        SYSTEMTIME SystemTime;
        FileTimeToSystemTime(&FileTime, &SystemTime);

        UnixTime = ((__int64)FileTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) +
        FileTime.dwLowDateTime;

        UnixTime -= (SECS_BETWEEN_EPOCHS * SECS_TO_100NS);

        if (nsec) {
                *nsec = (UnixTime % SECS_TO_100NS) * (__int64)100;
        }

        UnixTime /= SECS_TO_100NS; /* now convert to seconds */

        if ((time_t)UnixTime != UnixTime) {
                UnixTime = 0;
        }
        return (time_t)UnixTime;
}

CWD_API int php_sys_readlink(const char *link, char *target, size_t target_len){ /* {{{ */
        HINSTANCE kernel32;
        HANDLE hFile;
        DWORD dwRet;

        typedef BOOL (WINAPI *gfpnh_func)(HANDLE, LPTSTR, DWORD, DWORD);
        gfpnh_func pGetFinalPathNameByHandle;

        kernel32 = LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll");

        if (kernel32) {
                pGetFinalPathNameByHandle = (gfpnh_func)GetProcAddress(kernel32, "GetFinalPathNameByHandleA");
                if (pGetFinalPathNameByHandle == NULL) {
                        return -1;
                }
        } else {
                return -1;
        }

        hFile = CreateFile(link,            // file to open
                                 GENERIC_READ,          // open for reading
                                 FILE_SHARE_READ,       // share for reading
                                 NULL,                  // default security
                                 OPEN_EXISTING,         // existing file only
                                 FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, // normal file
                                 NULL);                 // no attr. template

        if( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
                        return -1;
        }

        dwRet = pGetFinalPathNameByHandle(hFile, target, MAXPATHLEN, VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
        if(dwRet >= MAXPATHLEN || dwRet == 0) {
                return -1;
        }

        CloseHandle(hFile);

        if(dwRet > 4) {
                /* Skip first 4 characters if they are "\??\" */
                if(target[0] == '\\' && target[1] == '\\' && target[2] == '?' && target[3] ==  '\\') {
                        char tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
                        unsigned int offset = 4;
                        dwRet -= 4;

                        /* \??\UNC\ */
                        if (dwRet > 7 && target[4] == 'U' && target[5] == 'N' && target[6] == 'C') {
                                offset += 2;
                                dwRet -= 2;
                                target[offset] = '\\';
                        }

                        memcpy(tmp, target + offset, dwRet);
                        memcpy(target, tmp, dwRet);
                }
        }

        target[dwRet] = '\0';
        return dwRet;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int php_sys_stat_ex(const char *path, struct stat *buf, int lstat) /* {{{ */
{
        WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA data;
        __int64 t;
        const size_t path_len = strlen(path);
        ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap_large);

        if (!GetFileAttributesEx(path, GetFileExInfoStandard, &data)) {
                return stat(path, buf);
        }

        if (path_len >= 1 && path[1] == ':') {
                if (path[0] >= 'A' && path[0] <= 'Z') {
                        buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = path[0] - 'A';
                } else {
                        buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = path[0] - 'a';
                }
        } else if (IS_UNC_PATH(path, path_len)) {
                buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0;
        } else {
                char  cur_path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
                DWORD len = sizeof(cur_path);
                char *tmp = cur_path;

                while(1) {
                        DWORD r = GetCurrentDirectory(len, tmp);
                        if (r < len) {
                                if (tmp[1] == ':') {
                                        if (path[0] >= 'A' && path[0] <= 'Z') {
                                                buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = path[0] - 'A';
                                        } else {
                                                buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = path[0] - 'a';
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = -1;
                                }
                                break;
                        } else if (!r) {
                                buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = -1;
                                break;
                        } else {
                                len = r+1;
                                tmp = (char*)malloc(len);
                        }
                }
                if (tmp != cur_path) {
                        free(tmp);
                }
        }

        buf->st_uid = buf->st_gid = buf->st_ino = 0;

        if (lstat && data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
                /* File is a reparse point. Get the target */
                HANDLE hLink = NULL;
                REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER * pbuffer;
                unsigned int retlength = 0;

                hLink = CreateFile(path, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
                if(hLink == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
                        return -1;
                }

                pbuffer = (REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *)do_alloca(MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE, use_heap_large);
                if(!DeviceIoControl(hLink, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, NULL, 0, pbuffer,  MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE, &retlength, NULL)) {
                        free_alloca(pbuffer, use_heap_large);
                        CloseHandle(hLink);
                        return -1;
                }

                CloseHandle(hLink);

                if(pbuffer->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) {
                        buf->st_mode = S_IFLNK;
                        buf->st_mode |= (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) ? (S_IREAD|(S_IREAD>>3)|(S_IREAD>>6)) : (S_IREAD|(S_IREAD>>3)|(S_IREAD>>6)|S_IWRITE|(S_IWRITE>>3)|(S_IWRITE>>6));
                }

#if 0 /* Not used yet */
                else if(pbuffer->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT) {
                        buf->st_mode |=;
                }
#endif
                free_alloca(pbuffer, use_heap_large);
        } else {
                buf->st_mode = (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ? (S_IFDIR|S_IEXEC|(S_IEXEC>>3)|(S_IEXEC>>6)) : S_IFREG;
                buf->st_mode |= (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) ? (S_IREAD|(S_IREAD>>3)|(S_IREAD>>6)) : (S_IREAD|(S_IREAD>>3)|(S_IREAD>>6)|S_IWRITE|(S_IWRITE>>3)|(S_IWRITE>>6));
        }

        if ((data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
                int len = strlen(path);

                if (path[len-4] == '.') {
                        if (_memicmp(path+len-3, "exe", 3) == 0 ||
                                _memicmp(path+len-3, "com", 3) == 0 ||
                                _memicmp(path+len-3, "bat", 3) == 0 ||
                                _memicmp(path+len-3, "cmd", 3) == 0) {
                                buf->st_mode  |= (S_IEXEC|(S_IEXEC>>3)|(S_IEXEC>>6));
                        }
                }
        }

        buf->st_nlink = 1;
        t = data.nFileSizeHigh;
        t = t << 32;
        t |= data.nFileSizeLow;
        buf->st_size = t;
        buf->st_atime = FileTimeToUnixTime(data.ftLastAccessTime);
        buf->st_ctime = FileTimeToUnixTime(data.ftCreationTime);
        buf->st_mtime = FileTimeToUnixTime(data.ftLastWriteTime);
        return 0;
}
/* }}} */
#endif

static int php_is_dir_ok(const cwd_state *state)  /* {{{ */
{
        struct stat buf;

        if (php_sys_stat(state->cwd, &buf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
                return (0);

        return (1);
}
/* }}} */

static int php_is_file_ok(const cwd_state *state)  /* {{{ */
{
        struct stat buf;

        if (php_sys_stat(state->cwd, &buf) == 0 && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
                return (0);

        return (1);
}
/* }}} */

static void cwd_globals_ctor(virtual_cwd_globals *cwd_g TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        CWD_STATE_COPY(&cwd_g->cwd, &main_cwd_state);
        cwd_g->realpath_cache_size = 0;
        cwd_g->realpath_cache_size_limit = REALPATH_CACHE_SIZE;
        cwd_g->realpath_cache_ttl = REALPATH_CACHE_TTL;
        memset(cwd_g->realpath_cache, 0, sizeof(cwd_g->realpath_cache));
}
/* }}} */

static void cwd_globals_dtor(virtual_cwd_globals *cwd_g TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        realpath_cache_clean(TSRMLS_C);
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API void virtual_cwd_startup(void) /* {{{ */
{
        char cwd[MAXPATHLEN];
        char *result;

#ifdef NETWARE
        result = getcwdpath(cwd, NULL, 1);
        if(result)
        {
                char *c=cwd;
                while(c = strchr(c, '\\'))
                {
                        *c='/';
                        ++c;
                }
        }
#else
        result = getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
#endif
        if (!result) {
                cwd[0] = '\0';
        }

        main_cwd_state.cwd_length = strlen(cwd);
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
        if (main_cwd_state.cwd_length >= 2 && cwd[1] == ':') {
                cwd[0] = toupper(cwd[0]);
        }
#endif
        main_cwd_state.cwd = strdup(cwd);

#ifdef ZTS
        ts_allocate_id(&cwd_globals_id, sizeof(virtual_cwd_globals), (ts_allocate_ctor) cwd_globals_ctor, (ts_allocate_dtor) cwd_globals_dtor);
#else
        cwd_globals_ctor(&cwd_globals TSRMLS_CC);
#endif

#if (defined(TSRM_WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && defined(ZTS)
        cwd_mutex = tsrm_mutex_alloc();
#endif
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API void virtual_cwd_shutdown(void) /* {{{ */
{
#ifndef ZTS
        cwd_globals_dtor(&cwd_globals TSRMLS_CC);
#endif
#if (defined(TSRM_WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && defined(ZTS)
        tsrm_mutex_free(cwd_mutex);
#endif

        free(main_cwd_state.cwd); /* Don't use CWD_STATE_FREE because the non global states will probably use emalloc()/efree() */
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_cwd_activate(TSRMLS_D) /* {{{ */
{
        if (CWDG(cwd).cwd == NULL) {
                CWD_STATE_COPY(&CWDG(cwd), &main_cwd_state);
        }
        return 0;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_cwd_deactivate(TSRMLS_D) /* {{{ */
{
        if (CWDG(cwd).cwd != NULL) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE(&CWDG(cwd));
                CWDG(cwd).cwd = NULL;
        }
        return 0;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API char *virtual_getcwd_ex(size_t *length TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state *state;

        state = &CWDG(cwd);

        if (state->cwd_length == 0) {
                char *retval;

                *length = 1;
                retval = (char *) emalloc(2);
                if (retval == NULL) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                retval[0] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                retval[1] = '\0';
                return retval;
        }

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
        /* If we have something like C: */
        if (state->cwd_length == 2 && state->cwd[state->cwd_length-1] == ':') {
                char *retval;

                *length = state->cwd_length+1;
                retval = (char *) emalloc(*length+1);
                if (retval == NULL) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                memcpy(retval, state->cwd, *length);
                retval[0] = toupper(retval[0]);
                retval[*length-1] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                retval[*length] = '\0';
                return retval;
        }
#endif
        *length = state->cwd_length;
        return estrdup(state->cwd);
}
/* }}} */

/* Same semantics as UNIX getcwd() */
CWD_API char *virtual_getcwd(char *buf, size_t size TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        size_t length;
        char *cwd;

        cwd = virtual_getcwd_ex(&length TSRMLS_CC);

        if (buf == NULL) {
                return cwd;
        }
        if (length > size-1) {
                efree(cwd);
                errno = ERANGE; /* Is this OK? */
                return NULL;
        }
        memcpy(buf, cwd, length+1);
        efree(cwd);
        return buf;
}
/* }}} */

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
static inline unsigned long realpath_cache_key(const char *path, int path_len TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        register unsigned long h;
        char *bucket_key_start = tsrm_win32_get_path_sid_key(path TSRMLS_CC);
        char *bucket_key = (char *)bucket_key_start;
        const char *e = bucket_key + strlen(bucket_key);

        if (!bucket_key) {
                return 0;
        }

        for (h = 2166136261U; bucket_key < e;) {
                h *= 16777619;
                h ^= *bucket_key++;
        }
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)bucket_key_start);
        return h;
}
/* }}} */
#else
static inline unsigned long realpath_cache_key(const char *path, int path_len) /* {{{ */
{
        register unsigned long h;
        const char *e = path + path_len;

        for (h = 2166136261U; path < e;) {
                h *= 16777619;
                h ^= *path++;
        }

        return h;
}
/* }}} */
#endif /* defined(PHP_WIN32) */

CWD_API void realpath_cache_clean(TSRMLS_D) /* {{{ */
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache))/sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache)[0]); i++) {
                realpath_cache_bucket *p = CWDG(realpath_cache)[i];
                while (p != NULL) {
                        realpath_cache_bucket *r = p;
                        p = p->next;
                        free(r);
                }
                CWDG(realpath_cache)[i] = NULL;
        }
        CWDG(realpath_cache_size) = 0;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API void realpath_cache_del(const char *path, int path_len TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        unsigned long key = realpath_cache_key(path, path_len TSRMLS_CC);
#else
        unsigned long key = realpath_cache_key(path, path_len);
#endif
        unsigned long n = key % (sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache)) / sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache)[0]));
        realpath_cache_bucket **bucket = &CWDG(realpath_cache)[n];

        while (*bucket != NULL) {
                if (key == (*bucket)->key && path_len == (*bucket)->path_len &&
                                        memcmp(path, (*bucket)->path, path_len) == 0) {
                        realpath_cache_bucket *r = *bucket;
                        *bucket = (*bucket)->next;
                   
                        /* if the pointers match then only subtract the length of the path */
                        if(r->path == r->realpath) {
                                CWDG(realpath_cache_size) -= sizeof(realpath_cache_bucket) + r->path_len + 1;
                        } else {
                                CWDG(realpath_cache_size) -= sizeof(realpath_cache_bucket) + r->path_len + 1 + r->realpath_len + 1;
                        }
                   
                        free(r);
                        return;
                } else {
                        bucket = &(*bucket)->next;
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

static inline void realpath_cache_add(const char *path, int path_len, const char *realpath, int realpath_len, int is_dir, time_t t TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        long size = sizeof(realpath_cache_bucket) + path_len + 1;
        int same = 1;

        if (realpath_len != path_len ||
                memcmp(path, realpath, path_len) != 0) {
                size += realpath_len + 1;
                same = 0;
        }

        if (CWDG(realpath_cache_size) + size <= CWDG(realpath_cache_size_limit)) {
                realpath_cache_bucket *bucket = malloc(size);
                unsigned long n;

                if (bucket == NULL) {
                        return;
                }

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                bucket->key = realpath_cache_key(path, path_len TSRMLS_CC);
#else
                bucket->key = realpath_cache_key(path, path_len);
#endif
                bucket->path = (char*)bucket + sizeof(realpath_cache_bucket);
                memcpy(bucket->path, path, path_len+1);
                bucket->path_len = path_len;
                if (same) {
                        bucket->realpath = bucket->path;
                } else {
                        bucket->realpath = bucket->path + (path_len + 1);
                        memcpy(bucket->realpath, realpath, realpath_len+1);
                }
                bucket->realpath_len = realpath_len;
                bucket->is_dir = is_dir;
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                bucket->is_rvalid   = 0;
                bucket->is_readable = 0;
                bucket->is_wvalid   = 0;
                bucket->is_writable = 0;
#endif
                bucket->expires = t + CWDG(realpath_cache_ttl);
                n = bucket->key % (sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache)) / sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache)[0]));
                bucket->next = CWDG(realpath_cache)[n];
                CWDG(realpath_cache)[n] = bucket;
                CWDG(realpath_cache_size) += size;
        }
}
/* }}} */

static inline realpath_cache_bucket* realpath_cache_find(const char *path, int path_len, time_t t TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
        unsigned long key = realpath_cache_key(path, path_len TSRMLS_CC);
#else
        unsigned long key = realpath_cache_key(path, path_len);
#endif

        unsigned long n = key % (sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache)) / sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache)[0]));
        realpath_cache_bucket **bucket = &CWDG(realpath_cache)[n];

        while (*bucket != NULL) {
                if (CWDG(realpath_cache_ttl) && (*bucket)->expires < t) {
                        realpath_cache_bucket *r = *bucket;
                        *bucket = (*bucket)->next;

                        /* if the pointers match then only subtract the length of the path */              
                        if(r->path == r->realpath) {
                                CWDG(realpath_cache_size) -= sizeof(realpath_cache_bucket) + r->path_len + 1;
                        } else {
                                CWDG(realpath_cache_size) -= sizeof(realpath_cache_bucket) + r->path_len + 1 + r->realpath_len + 1;
                        }
                        free(r);
                } else if (key == (*bucket)->key && path_len == (*bucket)->path_len &&
                                        memcmp(path, (*bucket)->path, path_len) == 0) {
                        return *bucket;
                } else {
                        bucket = &(*bucket)->next;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API realpath_cache_bucket* realpath_cache_lookup(const char *path, int path_len, time_t t TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        return realpath_cache_find(path, path_len, t TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int realpath_cache_size(TSRMLS_D)
{
        return CWDG(realpath_cache_size);
}

CWD_API int realpath_cache_max_buckets(TSRMLS_D)
{
        return (sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache)) / sizeof(CWDG(realpath_cache)[0]));
}

CWD_API realpath_cache_bucket** realpath_cache_get_buckets(TSRMLS_D)
{
        return CWDG(realpath_cache);
}


#undef LINK_MAX
#define LINK_MAX 32

static int tsrm_realpath_r(char *path, int start, int len, int *ll, time_t *t, int use_realpath, int is_dir, int *link_is_dir TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        int i, j, save;
        int directory = 0;
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
        WIN32_FIND_DATA data;
        HANDLE hFind;
        ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap_large)
#else
        struct stat st;
#endif
        realpath_cache_bucket *bucket;
        char *tmp;
        ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap)

        while (1) {
                if (len <= start) {
                        if (link_is_dir) {
                                *link_is_dir = 1;
                        }
                        return start;
                }

                i = len;
                while (i > start && !IS_SLASH(path[i-1])) {
                        i--;
                }

                if (i == len ||
                        (i == len - 1 && path[i] == '.')) {
                        /* remove double slashes and '.' */
                        len = i - 1;
                        is_dir = 1;
                        continue;
                } else if (i == len - 2 && path[i] == '.' && path[i+1] == '.') {
                        /* remove '..' and previous directory */
                        is_dir = 1;
                        if (link_is_dir) {
                                *link_is_dir = 1;
                        }
                        if (i - 1 <= start) {
                                return start ? start : len;
                        }
                        j = tsrm_realpath_r(path, start, i-1, ll, t, use_realpath, 1, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
                        if (j > start) {
                                j--;
                                while (j > start && !IS_SLASH(path[j])) {
                                        j--;
                                }
                                if (!start) {
                                        /* leading '..' must not be removed in case of relative path */
                                        if (j == 0 && path[0] == '.' && path[1] == '.' &&
                                                        IS_SLASH(path[2])) {
                                                path[3] = '.';
                                                path[4] = '.';
                                                path[5] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                                                j = 5;
                                        } else if (j > 0 &&
                                                        path[j+1] == '.' && path[j+2] == '.' &&
                                                        IS_SLASH(path[j+3])) {
                                                j += 4;
                                                path[j++] = '.';
                                                path[j++] = '.';
                                                path[j] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                                        }
                                }
                        } else if (!start && !j) {
                                /* leading '..' must not be removed in case of relative path */
                                path[0] = '.';
                                path[1] = '.';
                                path[2] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                                j = 2;
                        }
                        return j;
                }

                path[len] = 0;

                save = (use_realpath != CWD_EXPAND);

                if (start && save && CWDG(realpath_cache_size_limit)) {
                        /* cache lookup for absolute path */
                        if (!*t) {
                                *t = time(0);
                        }
                        if ((bucket = realpath_cache_find(path, len, *t TSRMLS_CC)) != NULL) {
                                if (is_dir && !bucket->is_dir) {
                                        /* not a directory */
                                        return -1;
                                } else {
                                        if (link_is_dir) {
                                                *link_is_dir = bucket->is_dir;
                                        }
                                        memcpy(path, bucket->realpath, bucket->realpath_len + 1);
                                        return bucket->realpath_len;
                                }
                        }
                }

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
                if (save && (hFind = FindFirstFile(path, &data)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
                        if (use_realpath == CWD_REALPATH) {
                                /* file not found */
                                return -1;
                        }
                        /* continue resolution anyway but don't save result in the cache */
                        save = 0;
                }

                if (save) {
                        FindClose(hFind);
                }

                tmp = do_alloca(len+1, use_heap);
                memcpy(tmp, path, len+1);

                if(save &&
                                !(IS_UNC_PATH(path, len) && len >= 3 && path[2] != '?') &&
                                (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
                        /* File is a reparse point. Get the target */
                        HANDLE hLink = NULL;
                        REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER * pbuffer;
                        unsigned int retlength = 0;
                        int bufindex = 0, isabsolute = 0;
                        wchar_t * reparsetarget;
                        BOOL isVolume = FALSE;
                        char printname[MAX_PATH];
                        char substitutename[MAX_PATH];
                        int printname_len, substitutename_len;
                        int substitutename_off = 0;

                        if(++(*ll) > LINK_MAX) {
                                return -1;
                        }

                        hLink = CreateFile(path, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
                        if(hLink == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
                                return -1;
                        }

                        pbuffer = (REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *)do_alloca(MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE, use_heap_large);
                        if (pbuffer == NULL) {
                                return -1;
                        }
                        if(!DeviceIoControl(hLink, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, NULL, 0, pbuffer,  MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE, &retlength, NULL)) {
                                free_alloca(pbuffer, use_heap_large);
                                CloseHandle(hLink);
                                return -1;
                        }

                        CloseHandle(hLink);

                        if(pbuffer->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) {
                                reparsetarget = pbuffer->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.ReparseTarget;
                                printname_len = pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR);
                                isabsolute = (pbuffer->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.Flags == 0) ? 1 : 0;
                                if (!WideCharToMultiByte(CP_THREAD_ACP, 0,
                                        reparsetarget + pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameOffset  / sizeof(WCHAR),
                                        printname_len + 1,
                                        printname, MAX_PATH, NULL, NULL
                                )) {
                                        free_alloca(pbuffer, use_heap_large);
                                        return -1;
                                };
                                printname_len = pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR);
                                printname[printname_len] = 0;

                                substitutename_len = pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR);
                                if (!WideCharToMultiByte(CP_THREAD_ACP, 0,
                                        reparsetarget + pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameOffset / sizeof(WCHAR),
                                        substitutename_len + 1,
                                        substitutename, MAX_PATH, NULL, NULL
                                )) {
                                        free_alloca(pbuffer, use_heap_large);
                                        return -1;
                                };
                                substitutename[substitutename_len] = 0;
                        }
                        else if(pbuffer->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT) {
                                isabsolute = 1;
                                reparsetarget = pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.ReparseTarget;
                                printname_len = pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR);
                                if (!WideCharToMultiByte(CP_THREAD_ACP, 0,
                                        reparsetarget + pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameOffset  / sizeof(WCHAR),
                                        printname_len + 1,
                                        printname, MAX_PATH, NULL, NULL
                                )) {
                                        free_alloca(pbuffer, use_heap_large);
                                        return -1;
                                };
                                printname[pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR)] = 0;

                                substitutename_len = pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR);
                                if (!WideCharToMultiByte(CP_THREAD_ACP, 0,
                                        reparsetarget + pbuffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameOffset / sizeof(WCHAR),
                                        substitutename_len + 1,
                                        substitutename, MAX_PATH, NULL, NULL
                                )) {
                                        free_alloca(pbuffer, use_heap_large);
                                        return -1;
                                };
                                substitutename[substitutename_len] = 0;
                        }
                        else if (pbuffer->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_DEDUP) {
                                isabsolute = 1;
                                memcpy(substitutename, path, len + 1);
                                substitutename_len = len;
                        } else {
                                free_alloca(pbuffer, use_heap_large);
                                return -1;
                        }

                        if(isabsolute && substitutename_len > 4) {
                                /* Do not resolve volumes (for now). A mounted point can
                                   target a volume without a drive, it is not certain that
                                   all IO functions we use in php and its deps support
                                   path with volume GUID instead of the DOS way, like:
                                   d:\test\mnt\foo
                                   \\?\Volume{62d1c3f8-83b9-11de-b108-806e6f6e6963}\foo
                                */
                                if (strncmp(substitutename, "\\??\\Volume{",11) == 0
                                        || strncmp(substitutename, "\\\\?\\Volume{",11) == 0
                                        || strncmp(substitutename, "\\??\\UNC\\", 8) == 0
                                        ) {
                                        isVolume = TRUE;
                                        substitutename_off = 0;
                                } else
                                        /* do not use the \??\ and \\?\ prefix*/
                                        if (strncmp(substitutename, "\\??\\", 4) == 0
                                                || strncmp(substitutename, "\\\\?\\", 4) == 0) {
                                        substitutename_off = 4;
                                }
                        }

                        if (!isVolume) {
                                char * tmp2 = substitutename + substitutename_off;
                                for(bufindex = 0; bufindex < (substitutename_len - substitutename_off); bufindex++) {
                                        *(path + bufindex) = *(tmp2 + bufindex);
                                }

                                *(path + bufindex) = 0;
                                j = bufindex;
                        } else {
                                j = len;
                        }


#if VIRTUAL_CWD_DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "reparse: print: %s ", printname);
                        fprintf(stderr, "sub: %s ", substitutename);
                        fprintf(stderr, "resolved: %s ", path);
#endif
                        free_alloca(pbuffer, use_heap_large);

                        if(isabsolute == 1) {
                                if (!((j == 3) && (path[1] == ':') && (path[2] == '\\'))) {
                                        /* use_realpath is 0 in the call below coz path is absolute*/
                                        j = tsrm_realpath_r(path, 0, j, ll, t, 0, is_dir, &directory TSRMLS_CC);
                                        if(j < 0) {
                                                free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                                return -1;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        else {
                                if(i + j >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
                                        free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                        return -1;
                                }

                                memmove(path+i, path, j+1);
                                memcpy(path, tmp, i-1);
                                path[i-1] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                                j  = tsrm_realpath_r(path, start, i + j, ll, t, use_realpath, is_dir, &directory TSRMLS_CC);
                                if(j < 0) {
                                        free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                        return -1;
                                }
                        }
                        directory = (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);

                        if(link_is_dir) {
                                *link_is_dir = directory;
                        }
                }
                else {
                        if (save) {
                                directory = (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0;
                                if (is_dir && !directory) {
                                        /* not a directory */
                                        return -1;
                                }
                        }

#elif defined(NETWARE)
                save = 0;
                tmp = do_alloca(len+1, use_heap);
                memcpy(tmp, path, len+1);
#else
                if (save && php_sys_lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
                        if (use_realpath == CWD_REALPATH) {
                                /* file not found */
                                return -1;
                        }
                        /* continue resolution anyway but don't save result in the cache */
                        save = 0;
                }

                tmp = do_alloca(len+1, use_heap);
                memcpy(tmp, path, len+1);

                if (save && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
                        if (++(*ll) > LINK_MAX || (j = php_sys_readlink(tmp, path, MAXPATHLEN)) < 0) {
                                /* too many links or broken symlinks */
                                free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        path[j] = 0;
                        if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(path, j)) {
                                j = tsrm_realpath_r(path, 1, j, ll, t, use_realpath, is_dir, &directory TSRMLS_CC);
                                if (j < 0) {
                                        free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                        return -1;
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (i + j >= MAXPATHLEN-1) {
                                        free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                        return -1; /* buffer overflow */
                                }
                                memmove(path+i, path, j+1);
                                memcpy(path, tmp, i-1);
                                path[i-1] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                                j = tsrm_realpath_r(path, start, i + j, ll, t, use_realpath, is_dir, &directory TSRMLS_CC);
                                if (j < 0) {
                                        free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                        return -1;
                                }
                        }
                        if (link_is_dir) {
                                *link_is_dir = directory;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (save) {
                                directory = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
                                if (link_is_dir) {
                                        *link_is_dir = directory;
                                }
                                if (is_dir && !directory) {
                                        /* not a directory */
                                        free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                        return -1;
                                }
                        }
#endif
                        if (i - 1 <= start) {
                                j = start;
                        } else {
                                /* some leading directories may be unaccessable */
                                j = tsrm_realpath_r(path, start, i-1, ll, t, save ? CWD_FILEPATH : use_realpath, 1, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
                                if (j > start) {
                                        path[j++] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                                }
                        }
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
                        if (j < 0 || j + len - i >= MAXPATHLEN-1) {
                                free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        if (save) {
                                i = strlen(data.cFileName);
                                memcpy(path+j, data.cFileName, i+1);
                                j += i;
                        } else {
                                /* use the original file or directory name as it wasn't found */
                                memcpy(path+j, tmp+i, len-i+1);
                                j += (len-i);
                        }
                }
#else
                        if (j < 0 || j + len - i >= MAXPATHLEN-1) {
                                free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        memcpy(path+j, tmp+i, len-i+1);
                        j += (len-i);
                }
#endif

                if (save && start && CWDG(realpath_cache_size_limit)) {
                        /* save absolute path in the cache */
                        realpath_cache_add(tmp, len, path, j, directory, *t TSRMLS_CC);
                }

                free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
                return j;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* Resolve path relatively to state and put the real path into state */
/* returns 0 for ok, 1 for error */
CWD_API int virtual_file_ex(cwd_state *state, const char *path, verify_path_func verify_path, int use_realpath TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        int path_length = strlen(path);
        char resolved_path[MAXPATHLEN];
        int start = 1;
        int ll = 0;
        time_t t;
        int ret;
        int add_slash;
        void *tmp;

        if (path_length == 0 || path_length >= MAXPATHLEN-1) {
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
# if _MSC_VER < 1300
                errno = EINVAL;
# else
                _set_errno(EINVAL);
# endif
#else
                errno = EINVAL;
#endif
                return 1;
        }

#if VIRTUAL_CWD_DEBUG
        fprintf(stderr,"cwd = %s path = %s\n", state->cwd, path);
#endif

        /* cwd_length can be 0 when getcwd() fails.
         * This can happen under solaris when a dir does not have read permissions
         * but *does* have execute permissions */
        if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(path, path_length)) {
                if (state->cwd_length == 0) {
                        /* resolve relative path */
                        start = 0;
                        memcpy(resolved_path , path, path_length + 1);
                } else {
                        int state_cwd_length = state->cwd_length;

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
                        if (IS_SLASH(path[0])) {
                                if (state->cwd[1] == ':') {
                                        /* Copy only the drive name */
                                        state_cwd_length = 2;
                                } else if (IS_UNC_PATH(state->cwd, state->cwd_length)) {
                                        /* Copy only the share name */
                                        state_cwd_length = 2;
                                        while (IS_SLASH(state->cwd[state_cwd_length])) {
                                                state_cwd_length++;
                                        }
                                        while (state->cwd[state_cwd_length] &&
                                                        !IS_SLASH(state->cwd[state_cwd_length])) {
                                                state_cwd_length++;
                                        }
                                        while (IS_SLASH(state->cwd[state_cwd_length])) {
                                                state_cwd_length++;
                                        }
                                        while (state->cwd[state_cwd_length] &&
                                                        !IS_SLASH(state->cwd[state_cwd_length])) {
                                                state_cwd_length++;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
#endif
                        if (path_length + state_cwd_length + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN-1) {
                                return 1;
                        }
                        memcpy(resolved_path, state->cwd, state_cwd_length);
                        if (resolved_path[state_cwd_length-1] == DEFAULT_SLASH) {
                                memcpy(resolved_path + state_cwd_length, path, path_length + 1);
                                path_length += state_cwd_length;
                        } else {
                                resolved_path[state_cwd_length] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                                memcpy(resolved_path + state_cwd_length + 1, path, path_length + 1);
                                path_length += state_cwd_length + 1;
                        }
                }
        } else {
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
                if (path_length > 2 && path[1] == ':' && !IS_SLASH(path[2])) {
                        resolved_path[0] = path[0];
                        resolved_path[1] = ':';
                        resolved_path[2] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                        memcpy(resolved_path + 3, path + 2, path_length - 1);
                        path_length++;
                } else
#endif
                memcpy(resolved_path, path, path_length + 1);
        }

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
        if (memchr(resolved_path, '*', path_length) ||
                memchr(resolved_path, '?', path_length)) {
                return 1;
        }
#endif

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
        if (IS_UNC_PATH(resolved_path, path_length)) {
                /* skip UNC name */
                resolved_path[0] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                resolved_path[1] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                start = 2;
                while (!IS_SLASH(resolved_path[start])) {
                        if (resolved_path[start] == 0) {
                                goto verify;
                        }
                        resolved_path[start] = toupper(resolved_path[start]);
                        start++;
                }
                resolved_path[start++] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                while (!IS_SLASH(resolved_path[start])) {
                        if (resolved_path[start] == 0) {
                                goto verify;
                        }
                        resolved_path[start] = toupper(resolved_path[start]);
                        start++;
                }
                resolved_path[start++] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
        } else if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(resolved_path, path_length)) {
                /* skip DRIVE name */
                resolved_path[0] = toupper(resolved_path[0]);
                resolved_path[2] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
                start = 3;
        }
#elif defined(NETWARE)
        if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(resolved_path, path_length)) {
                /* skip VOLUME name */
                start = 0;
                while (start != ':') {
                        if (resolved_path[start] == 0) return -1;
                        start++;
                }
                start++;
                if (!IS_SLASH(resolved_path[start])) return -1;
                resolved_path[start++] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
        }
#endif

        add_slash = (use_realpath != CWD_REALPATH) && path_length > 0 && IS_SLASH(resolved_path[path_length-1]);
        t = CWDG(realpath_cache_ttl) ? 0 : -1;
        path_length = tsrm_realpath_r(resolved_path, start, path_length, &ll, &t, use_realpath, 0, NULL TSRMLS_CC);

        if (path_length < 0) {
                errno = ENOENT;
                return 1;
        }

        if (!start && !path_length) {
                resolved_path[path_length++] = '.';
        }
        if (add_slash && path_length && !IS_SLASH(resolved_path[path_length-1])) {
                if (path_length >= MAXPATHLEN-1) {
                        return -1;
                }
                resolved_path[path_length++] = DEFAULT_SLASH;
        }
        resolved_path[path_length] = 0;

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
verify:
#endif
        if (verify_path) {
                cwd_state old_state;

                CWD_STATE_COPY(&old_state, state);
                state->cwd_length = path_length;

                tmp = erealloc(state->cwd, state->cwd_length+1);
                if (tmp == NULL) {
#if VIRTUAL_CWD_DEBUG
                        fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory\n");
#endif
                        return 1;
                }
                state->cwd = (char *) tmp;

                memcpy(state->cwd, resolved_path, state->cwd_length+1);
                if (verify_path(state)) {
                        CWD_STATE_FREE(state);
                        *state = old_state;
                        ret = 1;
                } else {
                        CWD_STATE_FREE(&old_state);
                        ret = 0;
                }
        } else {
                state->cwd_length = path_length;
                tmp = erealloc(state->cwd, state->cwd_length+1);
                if (tmp == NULL) {
#if VIRTUAL_CWD_DEBUG
                        fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory\n");
#endif
                        return 1;
                }
                state->cwd = (char *) tmp;

                memcpy(state->cwd, resolved_path, state->cwd_length+1);
                ret = 0;
        }

#if VIRTUAL_CWD_DEBUG
        fprintf (stderr, "virtual_file_ex() = %s\n",state->cwd);
#endif
        return (ret);
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_chdir(const char *path TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        return virtual_file_ex(&CWDG(cwd), path, php_is_dir_ok, CWD_REALPATH TSRMLS_CC)?-1:0;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_chdir_file(const char *path, int (*p_chdir)(const char *path TSRMLS_DC) TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        int length = strlen(path);
        char *temp;
        int retval;
        ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap)

        if (length == 0) {
                return 1; /* Can't cd to empty string */
        }
        while(--length >= 0 && !IS_SLASH(path[length])) {
        }

        if (length == -1) {
                /* No directory only file name */
                errno = ENOENT;
                return -1;
        }

        if (length == COPY_WHEN_ABSOLUTE(path) && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(path, length+1)) { /* Also use trailing slash if this is absolute */
                length++;
        }
        temp = (char *) do_alloca(length+1, use_heap);
        memcpy(temp, path, length);
        temp[length] = 0;
#if VIRTUAL_CWD_DEBUG
        fprintf (stderr, "Changing directory to %s\n", temp);
#endif
        retval = p_chdir(temp TSRMLS_CC);
        free_alloca(temp, use_heap);
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API char *virtual_realpath(const char *path, char *real_path TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        char *retval;
        char cwd[MAXPATHLEN];

        /* realpath("") returns CWD */
        if (!*path) {
                new_state.cwd = (char*)emalloc(1);
                if (new_state.cwd == NULL) {
                        retval = NULL;
                        goto end;
                }
                new_state.cwd[0] = '\0';
                new_state.cwd_length = 0;
                if (VCWD_GETCWD(cwd, MAXPATHLEN)) {
                        path = cwd;
                }
        } else if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(path, strlen(path))) {
                CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        } else {
                new_state.cwd = (char*)emalloc(1);
                if (new_state.cwd == NULL) {
                        retval = NULL;
                        goto end;
                }
                new_state.cwd[0] = '\0';
                new_state.cwd_length = 0;
        }

        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, path, NULL, CWD_REALPATH TSRMLS_CC)==0) {
                int len = new_state.cwd_length>MAXPATHLEN-1?MAXPATHLEN-1:new_state.cwd_length;

                memcpy(real_path, new_state.cwd, len);
                real_path[len] = '\0';
                retval = real_path;
        } else {
                retval = NULL;
        }

        CWD_STATE_FREE(&new_state);
end:
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_filepath_ex(const char *path, char **filepath, verify_path_func verify_path TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int retval;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        retval = virtual_file_ex(&new_state, path, verify_path, CWD_FILEPATH TSRMLS_CC);

        *filepath = new_state.cwd;

        return retval;

}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_filepath(const char *path, char **filepath TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        return virtual_filepath_ex(path, filepath, php_is_file_ok TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API FILE *virtual_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        FILE *f;

        if (path[0] == '\0') { /* Fail to open empty path */
                return NULL;
        }

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, path, NULL, CWD_EXPAND TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return NULL;
        }

        f = fopen(new_state.cwd, mode);

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);

        return f;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_access(const char *pathname, int mode TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int ret;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, pathname, NULL, CWD_REALPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

#if defined(TSRM_WIN32)
        ret = tsrm_win32_access(new_state.cwd, mode TSRMLS_CC);
#else
        ret = access(new_state.cwd, mode);
#endif

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);

        return ret;
}
/* }}} */

#if HAVE_UTIME
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
static void UnixTimeToFileTime(time_t t, LPFILETIME pft) /* {{{ */
{
        // Note that LONGLONG is a 64-bit value
        LONGLONG ll;

        ll = Int32x32To64(t, 10000000) + 116444736000000000;
        pft->dwLowDateTime = (DWORD)ll;
        pft->dwHighDateTime = ll >> 32;
}
/* }}} */

TSRM_API int win32_utime(const char *filename, struct utimbuf *buf) /* {{{ */
{
        FILETIME mtime, atime;
        HANDLE hFile;

        hFile = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
                                 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);

        /* OPEN_ALWAYS mode sets the last error to ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS but
           the CreateFile operation succeeds */
        if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
                SetLastError(0);
        }

        if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
                return -1;
        }

        if (!buf) {
                SYSTEMTIME st;
                GetSystemTime(&st);
                SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &mtime);
                atime = mtime;
        } else {
                UnixTimeToFileTime(buf->modtime, &mtime);
                UnixTimeToFileTime(buf->actime, &atime);
        }
        if (!SetFileTime(hFile, NULL, &atime, &mtime)) {
                CloseHandle(hFile);
                return -1;
        }
        CloseHandle(hFile);
        return 1;
}
/* }}} */
#endif

CWD_API int virtual_utime(const char *filename, struct utimbuf *buf TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int ret;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, filename, NULL, CWD_REALPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
        ret = win32_utime(new_state.cwd, buf);
#else
        ret = utime(new_state.cwd, buf);
#endif

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return ret;
}
/* }}} */
#endif

CWD_API int virtual_chmod(const char *filename, mode_t mode TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int ret;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, filename, NULL, CWD_REALPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

        ret = chmod(new_state.cwd, mode);

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return ret;
}
/* }}} */

#if !defined(TSRM_WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
CWD_API int virtual_chown(const char *filename, uid_t owner, gid_t group, int link TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int ret;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, filename, NULL, CWD_REALPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

        if (link) {
#if HAVE_LCHOWN
                ret = lchown(new_state.cwd, owner, group);
#else
                ret = -1;
#endif
        } else {
                ret = chown(new_state.cwd, owner, group);
        }

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return ret;
}
/* }}} */
#endif

CWD_API int virtual_open(const char *path TSRMLS_DC, int flags, ...) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int f;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, path, NULL, CWD_FILEPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

        if (flags & O_CREAT) {
                mode_t mode;
                va_list arg;

                va_start(arg, flags);
                mode = (mode_t) va_arg(arg, int);
                va_end(arg);

                f = open(new_state.cwd, flags, mode);
        } else {
                f = open(new_state.cwd, flags);
        }
        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return f;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_creat(const char *path, mode_t mode TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int f;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, path, NULL, CWD_FILEPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

        f = creat(new_state.cwd,  mode);

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return f;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state old_state;
        cwd_state new_state;
        int retval;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&old_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&old_state, oldname, NULL, CWD_EXPAND TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&old_state);
                return -1;
        }
        oldname = old_state.cwd;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, newname, NULL, CWD_EXPAND TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&old_state);
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }
        newname = new_state.cwd;

        /* rename on windows will fail if newname already exists.
           MoveFileEx has to be used */
#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
        /* MoveFileEx returns 0 on failure, other way 'round for this function */
        retval = (MoveFileEx(oldname, newname, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING|MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED) == 0) ? -1 : 0;
#else
        retval = rename(oldname, newname);
#endif

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&old_state);
        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);

        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int retval;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, path, NULL, CWD_REALPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

        retval = php_sys_stat(new_state.cwd, buf);

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_lstat(const char *path, struct stat *buf TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int retval;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, path, NULL, CWD_EXPAND TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

        retval = php_sys_lstat(new_state.cwd, buf);

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_unlink(const char *path TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int retval;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, path, NULL, CWD_EXPAND TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

        retval = unlink(new_state.cwd);

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_mkdir(const char *pathname, mode_t mode TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int retval;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, pathname, NULL, CWD_FILEPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
        retval = mkdir(new_state.cwd);
#else
        retval = mkdir(new_state.cwd, mode);
#endif
        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

CWD_API int virtual_rmdir(const char *pathname TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        int retval;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, pathname, NULL, CWD_EXPAND TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return -1;
        }

        retval = rmdir(new_state.cwd);

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
DIR *opendir(const char *name);
#endif

CWD_API DIR *virtual_opendir(const char *pathname TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        DIR *retval;

        CWD_STATE_COPY(&new_state, &CWDG(cwd));
        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, pathname, NULL, CWD_REALPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
                return NULL;
        }

        retval = opendir(new_state.cwd);

        CWD_STATE_FREE_ERR(&new_state);
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

#ifdef TSRM_WIN32
CWD_API FILE *virtual_popen(const char *command, const char *type TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        return popen_ex(command, type, CWDG(cwd).cwd, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */
#elif defined(NETWARE)
/* On NetWare, the trick of prepending "cd cwd; " doesn't work so we need to perform
   a VCWD_CHDIR() and mutex it
 */
CWD_API FILE *virtual_popen(const char *command, const char *type TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        char prev_cwd[MAXPATHLEN];
        char *getcwd_result;
        FILE *retval;

        getcwd_result = VCWD_GETCWD(prev_cwd, MAXPATHLEN);
        if (!getcwd_result) {
                return NULL;
        }

#ifdef ZTS
        tsrm_mutex_lock(cwd_mutex);
#endif

        VCWD_CHDIR(CWDG(cwd).cwd);
        retval = popen(command, type);
        VCWD_CHDIR(prev_cwd);

#ifdef ZTS
        tsrm_mutex_unlock(cwd_mutex);
#endif

        return retval;
}
/* }}} */
#else /* Unix */
CWD_API FILE *virtual_popen(const char *command, const char *type TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        int command_length;
        int dir_length, extra = 0;
        char *command_line;
        char *ptr, *dir;
        FILE *retval;

        command_length = strlen(command);

        dir_length = CWDG(cwd).cwd_length;
        dir = CWDG(cwd).cwd;
        while (dir_length > 0) {
                if (*dir == '\'') extra+=3;
                dir++;
                dir_length--;
        }
        dir_length = CWDG(cwd).cwd_length;
        dir = CWDG(cwd).cwd;

        ptr = command_line = (char *) emalloc(command_length + sizeof("cd '' ; ") + dir_length + extra+1+1);
        if (!command_line) {
                return NULL;
        }
        memcpy(ptr, "cd ", sizeof("cd ")-1);
        ptr += sizeof("cd ")-1;

        if (CWDG(cwd).cwd_length == 0) {
                *ptr++ = DEFAULT_SLASH;
        } else {
                *ptr++ = '\'';
                while (dir_length > 0) {
                        switch (*dir) {
                        case '\'':
                                *ptr++ = '\'';
                                *ptr++ = '\\';
                                *ptr++ = '\'';
                                /* fall-through */
                        default:
                                *ptr++ = *dir;
                        }
                        dir++;
                        dir_length--;
                }
                *ptr++ = '\'';
        }

        *ptr++ = ' ';
        *ptr++ = ';';
        *ptr++ = ' ';

        memcpy(ptr, command, command_length+1);
        retval = popen(command_line, type);

        efree(command_line);
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */
#endif

CWD_API char *tsrm_realpath(const char *path, char *real_path TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        cwd_state new_state;
        char cwd[MAXPATHLEN];

        /* realpath("") returns CWD */
        if (!*path) {
                new_state.cwd = (char*)emalloc(1);
                if (new_state.cwd == NULL) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                new_state.cwd[0] = '\0';
                new_state.cwd_length = 0;
                if (VCWD_GETCWD(cwd, MAXPATHLEN)) {
                        path = cwd;
                }
        } else if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(path, strlen(path)) &&
                                        VCWD_GETCWD(cwd, MAXPATHLEN)) {
                new_state.cwd = estrdup(cwd);
                new_state.cwd_length = strlen(cwd);
        } else {
                new_state.cwd = (char*)emalloc(1);
                if (new_state.cwd == NULL) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                new_state.cwd[0] = '\0';
                new_state.cwd_length = 0;
        }

        if (virtual_file_ex(&new_state, path, NULL, CWD_REALPATH TSRMLS_CC)) {
                efree(new_state.cwd);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (real_path) {
                int copy_len = new_state.cwd_length>MAXPATHLEN-1 ? MAXPATHLEN-1 : new_state.cwd_length;
                memcpy(real_path, new_state.cwd, copy_len);
                real_path[copy_len] = '\0';
                efree(new_state.cwd);
                return real_path;
        } else {
                return new_state.cwd;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 */

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