root/samples/contrib/rings.php

DEFINITIONS

1. myInit
2. myglInit
3. myreshape
4. MakeDisplayLists
5. DrawRings
6. mydisplay
7. myidle
8. handlemenu
9. MenuInit
10. vis

<?php

// http://www.opengl.org/resources/code/samples/glut_examples/contrib/rings.c


define('MENU_STARTOVER',0);
define('MENU_ZOOM_OUT', 1);
define('MENU_STOP_RINGS',2);
define('MENU_STOP_FADE',3);
define('MENU_START_RINGS',4);
define('MENU_START_FADE',5);
define('MENU_QUIT',6);
define('NOTALLOWED',0);
define('CONE',1);
define('TORUS',2);
define('INNERMAT',3);
define('OUTTERMAT',4);
define('STEPS',30);


$Fade = 1;   /* Start moving out */

$Axis = 0;
$AxisInc = (2.0 * M_PI / STEPS);

function myInit()
{
  global $Fade,$Axis,$AxisInc,$InnerRad,$OutterRad,$Tilt,$Trans,$TransCone,$Dist;
  $InnerRad = 0.70;
  $OutterRad = 5.0;
  $Tilt = 15;
  $Dist = 10;

  $sinoftilt = sin($Tilt * M_PI*2/360);

  $Trans = (2*$OutterRad + $InnerRad) * $sinoftilt + $InnerRad +
          ((1 - $sinoftilt) * $InnerRad) - ($InnerRad * 1/10);

  $TransCone = $Trans + ($OutterRad * $sinoftilt + $InnerRad);
}

function myglInit()
{
  global $Fade,$Axis,$AxisInc,$InnerRad,$OutterRad,$Tilt,$Trans,$TransCone,$Dist;
  $light0_position = array( 1.0, 0.2, 1.0, 0.0 );
  $light1_position = array( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
  $light1_diffuse = array( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
  $light1_specular = array( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
  $lm_ambient = array( 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0 );

  glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
  glLoadIdentity();
  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
  glLoadIdentity();

  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, $light0_position);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, $light1_position);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE,  $light1_diffuse);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_SPECULAR, $light1_specular);
  glLightf(GL_LIGHT1, GL_LINEAR_ATTENUATION, 0.2);
  glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, $lm_ambient);

  glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
  glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
  glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);

  glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

  glFlush();
} 

function myreshape($w, $h)
{
  glViewport(0,0,$w,$h);
  glFlush();
}

function MakeDisplayLists()
{
  global $Fade,$Axis,$AxisInc,$InnerRad,$OutterRad,$Tilt,$Trans,$TransCone,$Dist;
  $cone_diffuse = array( 0.0, 0.7, 0.7, 1.0 );
  $mat1_ambient = array( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
  $mat2_ambient = array( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
  $torus1_diffuse = array( 0.7, 0.7, 0.0, 1.0 );
  $torus2_diffuse = array( 0.3, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
  $mat1_specular = array( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
  $mat2_specular = array( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0 );

  glNewList(INNERMAT, GL_COMPILE);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, $mat1_specular);
    glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, 50.0);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, $torus1_diffuse);    
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, $mat1_ambient);
  glEndList();

  glNewList(OUTTERMAT, GL_COMPILE);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, $mat2_specular);
    glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, 25.0);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, $torus2_diffuse);    
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, $mat2_ambient);
  glEndList();

  glNewList(CONE, GL_COMPILE);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, $cone_diffuse);    
    glPushMatrix();
      glTranslatef(0, -$TransCone, 0);
      glRotatef(90, 1, 0, 0);
      glutSolidCone($OutterRad, 10, 8, 8);
    glPopMatrix();
  glEndList();

  glNewList(TORUS, GL_COMPILE);
    glPushMatrix();
      glRotatef(90, 1, 0, 0);
      glutSolidTorus($InnerRad, $OutterRad, 15, 25);
    glPopMatrix();
  glEndList();
}
  
function DrawRings($axis)
{
  global $Fade,$Axis,$AxisInc,$InnerRad,$OutterRad,$Tilt,$Trans,$TransCone,$Dist;
  $x = sin($axis);
  $y = cos($axis);

  glPushMatrix();
    glTranslatef(0, $Trans, 0);
    glRotatef($Tilt, $x, 0, $y);
    glCallList(TORUS);  
  glPopMatrix();

  glPushMatrix();
    glRotatef(-$Tilt, $x, 0, $y);
    glCallList(TORUS);
  glPopMatrix();

  glPushMatrix();
    glTranslatef(0, -$Trans, 0);
    glRotatef($Tilt, $x, 0, $y);
    glCallList(TORUS);
  glPopMatrix();
}

  /* Draw the inner thing, then glScale and draw 3 huge rings */
function mydisplay()
{
  global $Fade,$Axis,$AxisInc,$InnerRad,$OutterRad,$Tilt,$Trans,$TransCone,$Dist;
  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
  glLoadIdentity();
  glFrustum(-1, 1, -1, 1, 10, 1000); 
  gluLookAt(0, 0, $Dist, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);

  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

  glCallList(INNERMAT);
  DrawRings($Axis);
  glCallList(CONE);

  glCallList(OUTTERMAT);
  glPushMatrix();
    glScalef(10, 10, 10);
    DrawRings($Axis/3);
  glPopMatrix();

  glutSwapBuffers();
  glFlush();
}

  /* rotate the axis and adjust position if nec. */
function myidle()
{ 
  global $Fade,$Axis,$AxisInc,$InnerRad,$OutterRad,$Tilt,$Trans,$TransCone,$Dist;
  $Axis += $AxisInc;

  if ($Dist < 15 && $Fade)    /* start slow */
    $Dist += 0.1;
  else if ($Dist < 800 && $Fade)   /* don't go back too far */
    $Dist *= 1.005;  

  mydisplay();
}

  /* nothing fancy */
function handlemenu($value)
{
  global $Fade,$Axis,$AxisInc,$InnerRad,$OutterRad,$Tilt,$Trans,$TransCone,$Dist;
  switch ($value) {
    case MENU_STARTOVER:
      $Dist = 10; $Axis = 0; $Fade = 1;
      $AxisInc = (2.0 * M_PI / STEPS);
      glutChangeToMenuEntry(3, "Stop rings", MENU_STOP_RINGS);
      glutChangeToMenuEntry(4, "Stop fade", MENU_STOP_FADE);
      break;
    case MENU_ZOOM_OUT:
      $Dist = 800;
      break;
    case MENU_STOP_RINGS:
      $AxisInc = 0;
      glutChangeToMenuEntry(3, "Start rings", MENU_START_RINGS);
      break;
    case MENU_START_RINGS:
      $AxisInc = (2.0 * M_PI / STEPS);
      glutChangeToMenuEntry(3, "Stop rings", MENU_STOP_RINGS);
      break;
    case MENU_STOP_FADE:
      $Fade = 0;
      glutChangeToMenuEntry(4, "Start fade", MENU_START_FADE);
      break;
    case MENU_START_FADE:
      $Fade = 1;
      glutChangeToMenuEntry(4, "Stop fade", MENU_STOP_FADE);
      break;
    case MENU_QUIT:
      exit();
      break;
    }
}

function MenuInit()
{
  glutCreateMenu('handlemenu');
  glutAddMenuEntry("Start Over", MENU_STARTOVER);
  glutAddMenuEntry("Zoom Out", MENU_ZOOM_OUT);
  glutAddMenuEntry("Stop rings", MENU_STOP_RINGS);
  glutAddMenuEntry("Stop fade", MENU_STOP_FADE);
  glutAddMenuEntry("Quit", MENU_QUIT);
  glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);
}

function vis($visible)
{
  if ($visible == GLUT_VISIBLE) {
      glutIdleFunc('myidle');
  } else {
      glutIdleFunc(NULL);
  }
}

glutInit($argv);
glutInitWindowSize(512, 512);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("rings");

myInit();
myglInit(); 

MakeDisplayLists();
MenuInit();

glutReshapeFunc('myreshape');
glutDisplayFunc('mydisplay');
glutVisibilityFunc('vis');

glutMainLoop();