root/magick/transform.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. AutoOrientImage
  2. ChopImage
  3. ConsolidateCMYKImages
  4. CropImage
  5. MagickRound
  6. CropImageToTiles
  7. ExcerptImage
  8. ExtentImage
  9. FlipImage
  10. FlopImage
  11. CopyImageRegion
  12. RollImage
  13. ShaveImage
  14. SpliceImage
  15. TransformImage
  16. TransformImages
  17. TransposeImage
  18. TransverseImage
  19. TrimImage

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%       TTTTT  RRRR    AAA   N   N  SSSSS  FFFFF   OOO   RRRR   M   M         %
%         T    R   R  A   A  NN  N  SS     F      O   O  R   R  MM MM         %
%         T    RRRR   AAAAA  N N N   SSS   FFF    O   O  RRRR   M M M         %
%         T    R R    A   A  N  NN     SS  F      O   O  R R    M   M         %
%         T    R  R   A   A  N   N  SSSSS  F       OOO   R  R   M   M         %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                    MagickCore Image Transform Methods                       %
%                                                                             %
%                              Software Design                                %
%                                   Cristy                                    %
%                                 July 1992                                   %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%  Copyright 1999-2016 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
%  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
%                                                                             %
%  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
%  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
%                                                                             %
%    http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php                            %
%                                                                             %
%  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
%  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
%  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
%  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
%  limitations under the License.                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%
*/

/*
  Include declarations.
*/
#include "magick/studio.h"
#include "magick/attribute.h"
#include "magick/cache.h"
#include "magick/cache-view.h"
#include "magick/color.h"
#include "magick/color-private.h"
#include "magick/colorspace-private.h"
#include "magick/composite.h"
#include "magick/distort.h"
#include "magick/draw.h"
#include "magick/effect.h"
#include "magick/exception.h"
#include "magick/exception-private.h"
#include "magick/geometry.h"
#include "magick/image.h"
#include "magick/memory_.h"
#include "magick/layer.h"
#include "magick/list.h"
#include "magick/monitor.h"
#include "magick/monitor-private.h"
#include "magick/pixel-private.h"
#include "magick/resource_.h"
#include "magick/resize.h"
#include "magick/statistic.h"
#include "magick/string_.h"
#include "magick/thread-private.h"
#include "magick/transform.h"

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   A u t o O r i e n t I m a g e                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  AutoOrientImage() adjusts an image so that its orientation is suitable for
%  viewing (i.e. top-left orientation).
%
%  The format of the AutoOrientImage method is:
%
%      Image *AutoOrientImage(const Image *image,
%        const OrientationType orientation,ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: The image.
%
%    o orientation: Current image orientation.
%
%    o exception: Return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *AutoOrientImage(const Image *image,
  const OrientationType orientation,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
  Image
    *orient_image;

  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  orient_image=(Image *) NULL;
  switch(orientation)
  {
    case UndefinedOrientation:
    case TopLeftOrientation:
    default:
    {
      orient_image=CloneImage(image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
      break;
    }
    case TopRightOrientation:
    {
      orient_image=FlopImage(image,exception);
      break;
    }
    case BottomRightOrientation:
    {
      orient_image=RotateImage(image,180.0,exception);
      break;
    }
    case BottomLeftOrientation:
    {
      orient_image=FlipImage(image,exception);
      break;
    }
    case LeftTopOrientation:
    {
      orient_image=TransposeImage(image,exception);
      break;
    }
    case RightTopOrientation:
    {
      orient_image=RotateImage(image,90.0,exception);
      break;
    }
    case RightBottomOrientation:
    {
      orient_image=TransverseImage(image,exception);
      break;
    }
    case LeftBottomOrientation:
    {
      orient_image=RotateImage(image,270.0,exception);
      break;
    }
  }
  if (orient_image != (Image *) NULL)
    orient_image->orientation=TopLeftOrientation;
  return(orient_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   C h o p I m a g e                                                         %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  ChopImage() removes a region of an image and collapses the image to occupy
%  the removed portion.
%
%  The format of the ChopImage method is:
%
%      Image *ChopImage(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *chop_info)
%        ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o chop_info: Define the region of the image to chop.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *ChopImage(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *chop_info,
  ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
#define ChopImageTag  "Chop/Image"

  CacheView
    *chop_view,
    *image_view;

  Image
    *chop_image;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  MagickOffsetType
    progress;

  RectangleInfo
    extent;

  ssize_t
    y;

  /*
    Check chop geometry.
  */
  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  assert(chop_info != (RectangleInfo *) NULL);
  if (((chop_info->x+(ssize_t) chop_info->width) < 0) ||
      ((chop_info->y+(ssize_t) chop_info->height) < 0) ||
      (chop_info->x > (ssize_t) image->columns) ||
      (chop_info->y > (ssize_t) image->rows))
    ThrowImageException(OptionWarning,"GeometryDoesNotContainImage");
  extent=(*chop_info);
  if ((extent.x+(ssize_t) extent.width) > (ssize_t) image->columns)
    extent.width=(size_t) ((ssize_t) image->columns-extent.x);
  if ((extent.y+(ssize_t) extent.height) > (ssize_t) image->rows)
    extent.height=(size_t) ((ssize_t) image->rows-extent.y);
  if (extent.x < 0)
    {
      extent.width-=(size_t) (-extent.x);
      extent.x=0;
    }
  if (extent.y < 0)
    {
      extent.height-=(size_t) (-extent.y);
      extent.y=0;
    }
  chop_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns-extent.width,image->rows-
    extent.height,MagickTrue,exception);
  if (chop_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  /*
    Extract chop image.
  */
  status=MagickTrue;
  progress=0;
  image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
  chop_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(chop_image,exception);
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(status) \
    magick_threads(image,chop_image,1,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) extent.y; y++)
  {
    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict chop_indexes,
      *magick_restrict indexes;

    register ssize_t
      x;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
    q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(chop_view,0,y,chop_image->columns,1,
      exception);
    if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(image_view);
    chop_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(chop_view);
    for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
    {
      if ((x < extent.x) || (x >= (ssize_t) (extent.x+extent.width)))
        {
          *q=(*p);
          if (indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
            {
              if (chop_indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
                *chop_indexes++=GetPixelIndex(indexes+x);
            }
          q++;
        }
      p++;
    }
    if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(chop_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
        #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_ChopImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,ChopImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
  /*
    Extract chop image.
  */
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(status) \
    magick_threads(image,image,1,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) (image->rows-(extent.y+extent.height)); y++)
  {
    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict chop_indexes,
      *magick_restrict indexes;

    register ssize_t
      x;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,extent.y+extent.height+y,
      image->columns,1,exception);
    q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(chop_view,0,extent.y+y,chop_image->columns,
      1,exception);
    if ((p == (PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(image_view);
    chop_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(chop_view);
    for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
    {
      if ((x < extent.x) || (x >= (ssize_t) (extent.x+extent.width)))
        {
          *q=(*p);
          if (indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
            {
              if (chop_indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
                *chop_indexes++=GetPixelIndex(indexes+x);
            }
          q++;
        }
      p++;
    }
    if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(chop_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
        #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_ChopImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,ChopImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
  chop_view=DestroyCacheView(chop_view);
  image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
  chop_image->type=image->type;
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    chop_image=DestroyImage(chop_image);
  return(chop_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
+     C o n s o l i d a t e C M Y K I m a g e                                 %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  ConsolidateCMYKImage() consolidates separate C, M, Y, and K planes into a
%  single image.
%
%  The format of the ConsolidateCMYKImage method is:
%
%      Image *ConsolidateCMYKImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image sequence.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *ConsolidateCMYKImages(const Image *images,
  ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
  CacheView
    *cmyk_view,
    *image_view;

  Image
    *cmyk_image,
    *cmyk_images;

  register ssize_t
    i;

  ssize_t
    y;

  /*
    Consolidate separate C, M, Y, and K planes into a single image.
  */
  assert(images != (Image *) NULL);
  assert(images->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (images->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",images->filename);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  cmyk_images=NewImageList();
  for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetImageListLength(images); i+=4)
  {
    cmyk_image=CloneImage(images,images->columns,images->rows,MagickTrue,
      exception);
    if (cmyk_image == (Image *) NULL)
      break;
    if (SetImageStorageClass(cmyk_image,DirectClass) == MagickFalse)
      break;
    (void) SetImageColorspace(cmyk_image,CMYKColorspace);
    image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(images,exception);
    cmyk_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(cmyk_image,exception);
    for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) images->rows; y++)
    {
      register const PixelPacket
        *magick_restrict p;

      register ssize_t
        x;

      register PixelPacket
        *magick_restrict q;

      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,images->columns,1,exception);
      q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(cmyk_view,0,y,cmyk_image->columns,1,
        exception);
      if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
        break;
      for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) images->columns; x++)
      {
        SetPixelRed(q,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange-GetPixelIntensity(images,p)));
        p++;
        q++;
      }
      if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(cmyk_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
        break;
    }
    cmyk_view=DestroyCacheView(cmyk_view);
    image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
    images=GetNextImageInList(images);
    if (images == (Image *) NULL)
      break;
    image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(images,exception);
    cmyk_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(cmyk_image,exception);
    for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) images->rows; y++)
    {
      register const PixelPacket
        *magick_restrict p;

      register ssize_t
        x;

      register PixelPacket
        *magick_restrict q;

      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,images->columns,1,exception);
      q=GetCacheViewAuthenticPixels(cmyk_view,0,y,cmyk_image->columns,1,
        exception);
      if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
        break;
      for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) images->columns; x++)
      {
        q->green=ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange-GetPixelIntensity(images,p));
        p++;
        q++;
      }
      if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(cmyk_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
        break;
    }
    cmyk_view=DestroyCacheView(cmyk_view);
    image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
    images=GetNextImageInList(images);
    if (images == (Image *) NULL)
      break;
    image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(images,exception);
    cmyk_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(cmyk_image,exception);
    for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) images->rows; y++)
    {
      register const PixelPacket
        *magick_restrict p;

      register ssize_t
        x;

      register PixelPacket
        *magick_restrict q;

      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,images->columns,1,exception);
      q=GetCacheViewAuthenticPixels(cmyk_view,0,y,cmyk_image->columns,1,
        exception);
      if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
        break;
      for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) images->columns; x++)
      {
        q->blue=ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange-GetPixelIntensity(images,p));
        p++;
        q++;
      }
      if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(cmyk_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
        break;
    }
    cmyk_view=DestroyCacheView(cmyk_view);
    image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
    images=GetNextImageInList(images);
    if (images == (Image *) NULL)
      break;
    image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(images,exception);
    cmyk_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(cmyk_image,exception);
    for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) images->rows; y++)
    {
      register const PixelPacket
        *magick_restrict p;

      register IndexPacket
        *magick_restrict indexes;

      register ssize_t
        x;

      register PixelPacket
        *magick_restrict q;

      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,images->columns,1,exception);
      q=GetCacheViewAuthenticPixels(cmyk_view,0,y,cmyk_image->columns,1,
        exception);
      if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
        break;
      indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(cmyk_view);
      for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) images->columns; x++)
      {
        SetPixelIndex(indexes+x,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange-
          GetPixelIntensity(images,p)));
        p++;
      }
      if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(cmyk_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
        break;
    }
    cmyk_view=DestroyCacheView(cmyk_view);
    image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
    AppendImageToList(&cmyk_images,cmyk_image);
    images=GetNextImageInList(images);
    if (images == (Image *) NULL)
      break;
  }
  return(cmyk_images);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   C r o p I m a g e                                                         %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  CropImage() extracts a region of the image starting at the offset defined
%  by geometry.  Region must be fully defined, and no special handling of
%  geometry flags is performed.
%
%  The format of the CropImage method is:
%
%      Image *CropImage(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *geometry,
%        ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o geometry: Define the region of the image to crop with members
%      x, y, width, and height.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *CropImage(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *geometry,
  ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
#define CropImageTag  "Crop/Image"

  CacheView
    *crop_view,
    *image_view;

  Image
    *crop_image;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  MagickOffsetType
    progress;

  RectangleInfo
    bounding_box,
    page;

  ssize_t
    y;

  /*
    Check crop geometry.
  */
  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(geometry != (const RectangleInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  bounding_box=image->page;
  if ((bounding_box.width == 0) || (bounding_box.height == 0))
    {
      bounding_box.width=image->columns;
      bounding_box.height=image->rows;
    }
  page=(*geometry);
  if (page.width == 0)
    page.width=bounding_box.width;
  if (page.height == 0)
    page.height=bounding_box.height;
  if (((bounding_box.x-page.x) >= (ssize_t) page.width) ||
      ((bounding_box.y-page.y) >= (ssize_t) page.height) ||
      ((page.x-bounding_box.x) > (ssize_t) image->columns) ||
      ((page.y-bounding_box.y) > (ssize_t) image->rows))
    {
      /*
        Crop is not within virtual canvas, return 1 pixel transparent image.
      */
      (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),OptionWarning,
        "GeometryDoesNotContainImage","`%s'",image->filename);
      crop_image=CloneImage(image,1,1,MagickTrue,exception);
      if (crop_image == (Image *) NULL)
        return((Image *) NULL);
      crop_image->background_color.opacity=(Quantum) TransparentOpacity;
      (void) SetImageBackgroundColor(crop_image);
      crop_image->page=bounding_box;
      crop_image->page.x=(-1);
      crop_image->page.y=(-1);
      if (crop_image->dispose == BackgroundDispose)
        crop_image->dispose=NoneDispose;
      return(crop_image);
    }
  if ((page.x < 0) && (bounding_box.x >= 0))
    {
      page.width+=page.x-bounding_box.x;
      page.x=0;
    }
  else
    {
      page.width-=bounding_box.x-page.x;
      page.x-=bounding_box.x;
      if (page.x < 0)
        page.x=0;
    }
  if ((page.y < 0) && (bounding_box.y >= 0))
    {
      page.height+=page.y-bounding_box.y;
      page.y=0;
    }
  else
    {
      page.height-=bounding_box.y-page.y;
      page.y-=bounding_box.y;
      if (page.y < 0)
        page.y=0;
    }
  if ((page.x+(ssize_t) page.width) > (ssize_t) image->columns)
    page.width=image->columns-page.x;
  if ((geometry->width != 0) && (page.width > geometry->width))
    page.width=geometry->width;
  if ((page.y+(ssize_t) page.height) > (ssize_t) image->rows)
    page.height=image->rows-page.y;
  if ((geometry->height != 0) && (page.height > geometry->height))
    page.height=geometry->height;
  bounding_box.x+=page.x;
  bounding_box.y+=page.y;
  if ((page.width == 0) || (page.height == 0))
    {
      (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),OptionWarning,
        "GeometryDoesNotContainImage","`%s'",image->filename);
      return((Image *) NULL);
    }
  /*
    Initialize crop image attributes.
  */
  crop_image=CloneImage(image,page.width,page.height,MagickTrue,exception);
  if (crop_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  crop_image->page.width=image->page.width;
  crop_image->page.height=image->page.height;
  if (((ssize_t) (bounding_box.x+bounding_box.width) > (ssize_t) image->page.width) ||
      ((ssize_t) (bounding_box.y+bounding_box.height) > (ssize_t) image->page.height))
    {
      crop_image->page.width=bounding_box.width;
      crop_image->page.height=bounding_box.height;
    }
  crop_image->page.x=bounding_box.x;
  crop_image->page.y=bounding_box.y;
  /*
    Crop image.
  */
  status=MagickTrue;
  progress=0;
  image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
  crop_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(crop_image,exception);
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(status) \
    magick_threads(image,crop_image,1,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) crop_image->rows; y++)
  {
    register const IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict indexes;

    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict crop_indexes;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,page.x,page.y+y,crop_image->columns,
      1,exception);
    q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(crop_view,0,y,crop_image->columns,1,
      exception);
    if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    indexes=GetCacheViewVirtualIndexQueue(image_view);
    crop_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(crop_view);
    (void) CopyMagickMemory(q,p,(size_t) crop_image->columns*sizeof(*p));
    if ((indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL) &&
        (crop_indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL))
      (void) CopyMagickMemory(crop_indexes,indexes,(size_t) crop_image->columns*
        sizeof(*crop_indexes));
    if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(crop_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
        #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_CropImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,CropImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
  crop_view=DestroyCacheView(crop_view);
  image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
  crop_image->type=image->type;
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    crop_image=DestroyImage(crop_image);
  return(crop_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   C r o p I m a g e T o T i l e s                                           %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  CropImageToTiles() crops a single image, into a possible list of tiles.
%  This may include a single sub-region of the image.  This basically applies
%  all the normal geometry flags for Crop.
%
%      Image *CropImageToTiles(const Image *image,
%        const RectangleInfo *crop_geometry, ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image The transformed image is returned as this parameter.
%
%    o crop_geometry: A crop geometry string.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/

static inline double MagickRound(double x)
{
  /*
    Round the fraction to nearest integer.
  */
  if ((x-floor(x)) < (ceil(x)-x))
    return(floor(x));
  return(ceil(x));
}

MagickExport Image *CropImageToTiles(const Image *image,
  const char *crop_geometry,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
  Image
    *next,
    *crop_image;

  MagickStatusType
    flags;

  RectangleInfo
    geometry;

  assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  crop_image=NewImageList();
  next=NewImageList();
  flags=ParseGravityGeometry(image,crop_geometry,&geometry,exception);
  if ((flags & AreaValue) != 0)
    {
      PointInfo
        delta,
        offset;

      RectangleInfo
        crop;

      size_t
        height,
        width;

      /*
        Crop into NxM tiles (@ flag).
      */
      width=image->columns;
      height=image->rows;
      if (geometry.width == 0)
        geometry.width=1;
      if (geometry.height == 0)
        geometry.height=1;
      if ((flags & AspectValue) == 0)
        {
          width-=(geometry.x < 0 ? -1 : 1)*geometry.x;
          height-=(geometry.y < 0 ? -1 : 1)*geometry.y;
        }
      else
        {
          width+=(geometry.x < 0 ? -1 : 1)*geometry.x;
          height+=(geometry.y < 0 ? -1 : 1)*geometry.y;
        }
      delta.x=(double) width/geometry.width;
      delta.y=(double) height/geometry.height;
      if (delta.x < 1.0)
        delta.x=1.0;
      if (delta.y < 1.0)
        delta.y=1.0;
      for (offset.y=0; offset.y < (double) height; )
      {
        if ((flags & AspectValue) == 0)
          {
            crop.y=(ssize_t) MagickRound((MagickRealType) (offset.y-
              (geometry.y > 0 ? 0 : geometry.y)));
            offset.y+=delta.y;   /* increment now to find width */
            crop.height=(size_t) MagickRound((MagickRealType) (offset.y+
              (geometry.y < 0 ? 0 : geometry.y)));
          }
        else
          {
            crop.y=(ssize_t) MagickRound((MagickRealType) (offset.y-
              (geometry.y > 0 ? geometry.y : 0)));
            offset.y+=delta.y;  /* increment now to find width */
            crop.height=(size_t) MagickRound((MagickRealType) (offset.y+
              (geometry.y < 0 ? geometry.y : 0)));
          }
        crop.height-=crop.y;
        crop.y+=image->page.y;
        for (offset.x=0; offset.x < (double) width; )
        {
          if ((flags & AspectValue) == 0)
            {
              crop.x=(ssize_t) MagickRound((MagickRealType) (offset.x-
                (geometry.x > 0 ? 0 : geometry.x)));
              offset.x+=delta.x;  /* increment now to find height */
              crop.width=(size_t) MagickRound((MagickRealType) (offset.x+
                (geometry.x < 0 ? 0 : geometry.x)));
            }
          else
            {
              crop.x=(ssize_t) MagickRound((MagickRealType) (offset.x-
                (geometry.x > 0 ? geometry.x : 0)));
              offset.x+=delta.x;  /* increment now to find height */
              crop.width=(size_t) MagickRound((MagickRealType) (offset.x+
                (geometry.x < 0 ? geometry.x : 0)));
            }
          crop.width-=crop.x;
          crop.x+=image->page.x;
          next=CropImage(image,&crop,exception);
          if (next != (Image *) NULL)
            AppendImageToList(&crop_image,next);
        }
      }
      ClearMagickException(exception);
      return(crop_image);
    }
  if (((geometry.width == 0) && (geometry.height == 0)) ||
      ((flags & XValue) != 0) || ((flags & YValue) != 0))
    {
      /*
        Crop a single region at +X+Y.
      */
      crop_image=CropImage(image,&geometry,exception);
      if ((crop_image != (Image *) NULL) && ((flags & AspectValue) != 0))
        {
          crop_image->page.width=geometry.width;
          crop_image->page.height=geometry.height;
          crop_image->page.x-=geometry.x;
          crop_image->page.y-=geometry.y;
        }
      return(crop_image);
    }
  if ((image->columns > geometry.width) || (image->rows > geometry.height))
    {
      RectangleInfo
        page;

      size_t
        height,
        width;

      ssize_t
        x,
        y;

      /*
        Crop into tiles of fixed size WxH.
      */
      page=image->page;
      if (page.width == 0)
        page.width=image->columns;
      if (page.height == 0)
        page.height=image->rows;
      width=geometry.width;
      if (width == 0)
        width=page.width;
      height=geometry.height;
      if (height == 0)
        height=page.height;
      next=NewImageList();
      for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) page.height; y+=(ssize_t) height)
      {
        for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) page.width; x+=(ssize_t) width)
        {
          geometry.width=width;
          geometry.height=height;
          geometry.x=x;
          geometry.y=y;
          next=CropImage(image,&geometry,exception);
          if (next == (Image *) NULL)
            break;
          AppendImageToList(&crop_image,next);
        }
        if (next == (Image *) NULL)
          break;
      }
      return(crop_image);
    }
  return(CloneImage(image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception));
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   E x c e r p t I m a g e                                                   %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  ExcerptImage() returns a excerpt of the image as defined by the geometry.
%
%  The format of the ExcerptImage method is:
%
%      Image *ExcerptImage(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *geometry,
%        ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o geometry: Define the region of the image to extend with members
%      x, y, width, and height.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *ExcerptImage(const Image *image,
  const RectangleInfo *geometry,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
#define ExcerptImageTag  "Excerpt/Image"

  CacheView
    *excerpt_view,
    *image_view;

  Image
    *excerpt_image;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  MagickOffsetType
    progress;

  ssize_t
    y;

  /*
    Allocate excerpt image.
  */
  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(geometry != (const RectangleInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  excerpt_image=CloneImage(image,geometry->width,geometry->height,MagickTrue,
    exception);
  if (excerpt_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  /*
    Excerpt each row.
  */
  status=MagickTrue;
  progress=0;
  image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
  excerpt_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(excerpt_image,exception);
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
    magick_threads(image,excerpt_image,excerpt_image->rows,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) excerpt_image->rows; y++)
  {
    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict excerpt_indexes,
      *magick_restrict indexes;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,geometry->x,geometry->y+y,
      geometry->width,1,exception);
    q=GetCacheViewAuthenticPixels(excerpt_view,0,y,excerpt_image->columns,1,
      exception);
    if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    (void) CopyMagickMemory(q,p,(size_t) excerpt_image->columns*sizeof(*q));
    indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(image_view);
    if (indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
      {
        excerpt_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(excerpt_view);
        if (excerpt_indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
          (void) CopyMagickMemory(excerpt_indexes,indexes,(size_t)
            excerpt_image->columns*sizeof(*excerpt_indexes));
      }
    if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(excerpt_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
        #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_ExcerptImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,ExcerptImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
  excerpt_view=DestroyCacheView(excerpt_view);
  image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
  excerpt_image->type=image->type;
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    excerpt_image=DestroyImage(excerpt_image);
  return(excerpt_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   E x t e n t I m a g e                                                     %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  ExtentImage() extends the image as defined by the geometry, gravity, and
%  image background color.  Set the (x,y) offset of the geometry to move the
%  original image relative to the extended image.
%
%  The format of the ExtentImage method is:
%
%      Image *ExtentImage(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *geometry,
%        ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o geometry: Define the region of the image to extend with members
%      x, y, width, and height.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *ExtentImage(const Image *image,
  const RectangleInfo *geometry,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
  Image
    *extent_image;

  /*
    Allocate extent image.
  */
  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(geometry != (const RectangleInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  if ((image->columns == geometry->width) && 
      (image->rows == geometry->height) &&
      (geometry->x == 0) && (geometry->y == 0))
    return(CloneImage(image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception));
  extent_image=CloneImage(image,geometry->width,geometry->height,MagickTrue,
    exception);
  if (extent_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  (void) SetImageBackgroundColor(extent_image);
  (void) CompositeImage(extent_image,image->compose,image,-geometry->x,
    -geometry->y);
  return(extent_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   F l i p I m a g e                                                         %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  FlipImage() creates a vertical mirror image by reflecting the pixels
%  around the central x-axis.
%
%  The format of the FlipImage method is:
%
%      Image *FlipImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *FlipImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
#define FlipImageTag  "Flip/Image"

  CacheView
    *flip_view,
    *image_view;

  Image
    *flip_image;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  MagickOffsetType
    progress;

  RectangleInfo
    page;

  ssize_t
    y;

  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  flip_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,exception);
  if (flip_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  /*
    Flip image.
  */
  status=MagickTrue;
  progress=0;
  page=image->page;
  image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
  flip_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(flip_image,exception);
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(status) \
    magick_threads(image,flip_image,1,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) flip_image->rows; y++)
  {
    register const IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict indexes;

    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict flip_indexes;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
    q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(flip_view,0,(ssize_t) (flip_image->rows-y-
      1),flip_image->columns,1,exception);
    if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    (void) CopyMagickMemory(q,p,(size_t) image->columns*sizeof(*q));
    indexes=GetCacheViewVirtualIndexQueue(image_view);
    if (indexes != (const IndexPacket *) NULL)
      {
        flip_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(flip_view);
        if (flip_indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
          (void) CopyMagickMemory(flip_indexes,indexes,(size_t) image->columns*
            sizeof(*flip_indexes));
      }
    if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(flip_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
        #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_FlipImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,FlipImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
  flip_view=DestroyCacheView(flip_view);
  image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
  flip_image->type=image->type;
  if (page.height != 0)
    page.y=(ssize_t) (page.height-flip_image->rows-page.y);
  flip_image->page=page;
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    flip_image=DestroyImage(flip_image);
  return(flip_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   F l o p I m a g e                                                         %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  FlopImage() creates a horizontal mirror image by reflecting the pixels
%  around the central y-axis.
%
%  The format of the FlopImage method is:
%
%      Image *FlopImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *FlopImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
#define FlopImageTag  "Flop/Image"

  CacheView
    *flop_view,
    *image_view;

  Image
    *flop_image;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  MagickOffsetType
    progress;

  RectangleInfo
    page;

  ssize_t
    y;

  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  flop_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,exception);
  if (flop_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  /*
    Flop each row.
  */
  status=MagickTrue;
  progress=0;
  page=image->page;
  image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
  flop_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(flop_image,exception);
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(status) \
    magick_threads(image,flop_image,1,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) flop_image->rows; y++)
  {
    register const IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict indexes;

    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict flop_indexes;

    register ssize_t
      x;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
    q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(flop_view,0,y,flop_image->columns,1,
      exception);
    if ((p == (PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    q+=flop_image->columns;
    indexes=GetCacheViewVirtualIndexQueue(image_view);
    flop_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(flop_view);
    for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) flop_image->columns; x++)
    {
      (*--q)=(*p++);
      if ((indexes != (const IndexPacket *) NULL) &&
          (flop_indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL))
        SetPixelIndex(flop_indexes+flop_image->columns-x-1,
          GetPixelIndex(indexes+x));
    }
    if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(flop_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
        #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_FlopImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,FlopImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
  flop_view=DestroyCacheView(flop_view);
  image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
  flop_image->type=image->type;
  if (page.width != 0)
    page.x=(ssize_t) (page.width-flop_image->columns-page.x);
  flop_image->page=page;
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    flop_image=DestroyImage(flop_image);
  return(flop_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   R o l l I m a g e                                                         %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  RollImage() offsets an image as defined by x_offset and y_offset.
%
%  The format of the RollImage method is:
%
%      Image *RollImage(const Image *image,const ssize_t x_offset,
%        const ssize_t y_offset,ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o x_offset: the number of columns to roll in the horizontal direction.
%
%    o y_offset: the number of rows to roll in the vertical direction.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/

static MagickBooleanType CopyImageRegion(Image *destination,const Image *source,  const size_t columns,const size_t rows,const ssize_t sx,const ssize_t sy,
  const ssize_t dx,const ssize_t dy,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
  CacheView
    *source_view,
    *destination_view;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  ssize_t
    y;

  if (columns == 0)
    return(MagickTrue);
  status=MagickTrue;
  source_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(source,exception);
  destination_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(destination,exception);
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(status) \
    magick_threads(source,destination,rows,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) rows; y++)
  {
    MagickBooleanType
      sync;

    register const IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict indexes;

    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict destination_indexes;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    /*
      Transfer scanline.
    */
    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,sx,sy+y,columns,1,exception);
    q=GetCacheViewAuthenticPixels(destination_view,dx,dy+y,columns,1,exception);
    if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    indexes=GetCacheViewVirtualIndexQueue(source_view);
    (void) CopyMagickMemory(q,p,(size_t) columns*sizeof(*p));
    if (indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
      {
        destination_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(destination_view);
        if (destination_indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
          (void) CopyMagickMemory(destination_indexes,indexes,(size_t)
            columns*sizeof(*indexes));
      }
    sync=SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(destination_view,exception);
    if (sync == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
  }
  destination_view=DestroyCacheView(destination_view);
  source_view=DestroyCacheView(source_view);
  return(status);
}

MagickExport Image *RollImage(const Image *image,const ssize_t x_offset,
  const ssize_t y_offset,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
#define RollImageTag  "Roll/Image"

  Image
    *roll_image;

  MagickStatusType
    status;

  RectangleInfo
    offset;

  /*
    Initialize roll image attributes.
  */
  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  roll_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,exception);
  if (roll_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  offset.x=x_offset;
  offset.y=y_offset;
  while (offset.x < 0)
    offset.x+=(ssize_t) image->columns;
  while (offset.x >= (ssize_t) image->columns)
    offset.x-=(ssize_t) image->columns;
  while (offset.y < 0)
    offset.y+=(ssize_t) image->rows;
  while (offset.y >= (ssize_t) image->rows)
    offset.y-=(ssize_t) image->rows;
  /*
    Roll image.
  */
  status=CopyImageRegion(roll_image,image,(size_t) offset.x,
    (size_t) offset.y,(ssize_t) image->columns-offset.x,(ssize_t) image->rows-
    offset.y,0,0,exception);
  (void) SetImageProgress(image,RollImageTag,0,3);
  status&=CopyImageRegion(roll_image,image,image->columns-offset.x,
    (size_t) offset.y,0,(ssize_t) image->rows-offset.y,offset.x,0,
    exception);
  (void) SetImageProgress(image,RollImageTag,1,3);
  status&=CopyImageRegion(roll_image,image,(size_t) offset.x,image->rows-
    offset.y,(ssize_t) image->columns-offset.x,0,0,offset.y,exception);
  (void) SetImageProgress(image,RollImageTag,2,3);
  status&=CopyImageRegion(roll_image,image,image->columns-offset.x,image->rows-
    offset.y,0,0,offset.x,offset.y,exception);
  (void) SetImageProgress(image,RollImageTag,3,3);
  roll_image->type=image->type;
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    roll_image=DestroyImage(roll_image);
  return(roll_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   S h a v e I m a g e                                                       %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  ShaveImage() shaves pixels from the image edges.  It allocates the memory
%  necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new
%  image.
%
%  The format of the ShaveImage method is:
%
%      Image *ShaveImage(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *shave_info,
%        ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o shave_image: Method ShaveImage returns a pointer to the shaved
%      image.  A null image is returned if there is a memory shortage or
%      if the image width or height is zero.
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o shave_info: Specifies a pointer to a RectangleInfo which defines the
%      region of the image to crop.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *ShaveImage(const Image *image,
  const RectangleInfo *shave_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
  Image
    *shave_image;

  RectangleInfo
    geometry;

  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  if (((2*shave_info->width) >= image->columns) ||
      ((2*shave_info->height) >= image->rows))
    ThrowImageException(OptionWarning,"GeometryDoesNotContainImage");
  SetGeometry(image,&geometry);
  geometry.width-=2*shave_info->width;
  geometry.height-=2*shave_info->height;
  geometry.x=(ssize_t) shave_info->width+image->page.x;
  geometry.y=(ssize_t) shave_info->height+image->page.y;
  shave_image=CropImage(image,&geometry,exception);
  if (shave_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  shave_image->page.width-=2*shave_info->width;
  shave_image->page.height-=2*shave_info->height;
  shave_image->page.x-=(ssize_t) shave_info->width;
  shave_image->page.y-=(ssize_t) shave_info->height;
  return(shave_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   S p l i c e I m a g e                                                     %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  SpliceImage() splices a solid color into the image as defined by the
%  geometry.
%
%  The format of the SpliceImage method is:
%
%      Image *SpliceImage(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *geometry,
%        ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o geometry: Define the region of the image to splice with members
%      x, y, width, and height.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *SpliceImage(const Image *image,
  const RectangleInfo *geometry,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
#define SpliceImageTag  "Splice/Image"

  CacheView
    *image_view,
    *splice_view;

  Image
    *splice_image;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  MagickOffsetType
    progress;

  RectangleInfo
    splice_geometry;

  ssize_t
    columns,
    y;

  /*
    Allocate splice image.
  */
  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(geometry != (const RectangleInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  splice_geometry=(*geometry);
  splice_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns+splice_geometry.width,
    image->rows+splice_geometry.height,MagickTrue,exception);
  if (splice_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  if (SetImageStorageClass(splice_image,DirectClass) == MagickFalse)
    {
      InheritException(exception,&splice_image->exception);
      splice_image=DestroyImage(splice_image);
      return((Image *) NULL);
    }
  (void) SetImageBackgroundColor(splice_image);
  /*
    Respect image geometry.
  */
  switch (image->gravity)
  {
    default:
    case UndefinedGravity:
    case NorthWestGravity:
      break;
    case NorthGravity:
    {
      splice_geometry.x+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.width/2;
      break;
    }
    case NorthEastGravity:
    {
      splice_geometry.x+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.width;
      break;
    }
    case WestGravity:
    {
      splice_geometry.y+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.width/2;
      break;
    }
    case StaticGravity:
    case CenterGravity:
    {
      splice_geometry.x+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.width/2;
      splice_geometry.y+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.height/2;
      break;
    }
    case EastGravity:
    {
      splice_geometry.x+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.width;
      splice_geometry.y+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.height/2;
      break;
    }
    case SouthWestGravity:
    {
      splice_geometry.y+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.height;
      break;
    }
    case SouthGravity:
    {
      splice_geometry.x+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.width/2;
      splice_geometry.y+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.height;
      break;
    }
    case SouthEastGravity:
    {
      splice_geometry.x+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.width;
      splice_geometry.y+=(ssize_t) splice_geometry.height;
      break;
    }
  }
  /*
    Splice image.
  */
  status=MagickTrue;
  progress=0;
  columns=MagickMin(splice_geometry.x,(ssize_t) splice_image->columns);
  image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
  splice_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(splice_image,exception);
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
    magick_threads(image,splice_image,1,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) splice_geometry.y; y++)
  {
    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict indexes,
      *magick_restrict splice_indexes;

    register ssize_t
      x;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,splice_image->columns,1,
      exception);
    q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(splice_view,0,y,splice_image->columns,1,
      exception);
    if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(image_view);
    splice_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(splice_view);
    for (x=0; x < columns; x++)
    {
      SetPixelRed(q,GetPixelRed(p));
      SetPixelGreen(q,GetPixelGreen(p));
      SetPixelBlue(q,GetPixelBlue(p));
      SetPixelOpacity(q,OpaqueOpacity);
      if (image->matte != MagickFalse)
        SetPixelOpacity(q,GetPixelOpacity(p));
      if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
        SetPixelIndex(splice_indexes+x,GetPixelIndex(indexes));
      indexes++;
      p++;
      q++;
    }
    for ( ; x < (ssize_t) (splice_geometry.x+splice_geometry.width); x++)
      q++;
    for ( ; x < (ssize_t) splice_image->columns; x++)
    {
      SetPixelRed(q,GetPixelRed(p));
      SetPixelGreen(q,GetPixelGreen(p));
      SetPixelBlue(q,GetPixelBlue(p));
      SetPixelOpacity(q,OpaqueOpacity);
      if (image->matte != MagickFalse)
        SetPixelOpacity(q,GetPixelOpacity(p));
      if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
        SetPixelIndex(splice_indexes+x,GetPixelIndex(indexes));
      indexes++;
      p++;
      q++;
    }
    if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(splice_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
        #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_TransposeImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,SpliceImageTag,progress++,
          splice_image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
    magick_threads(image,splice_image,1,1)
#endif
  for (y=(ssize_t) (splice_geometry.y+splice_geometry.height);
       y < (ssize_t) splice_image->rows; y++)
  {
    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict indexes,
      *magick_restrict splice_indexes;

    register ssize_t
      x;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    if ((y < 0) || (y >= (ssize_t)splice_image->rows))
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y-(ssize_t) splice_geometry.height,
      splice_image->columns,1,exception);
    q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(splice_view,0,y,splice_image->columns,1,
      exception);
    if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(image_view);
    splice_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(splice_view);
    for (x=0; x < columns; x++)
    {
      SetPixelRed(q,GetPixelRed(p));
      SetPixelGreen(q,GetPixelGreen(p));
      SetPixelBlue(q,GetPixelBlue(p));
      SetPixelOpacity(q,OpaqueOpacity);
      if (image->matte != MagickFalse)
        SetPixelOpacity(q,GetPixelOpacity(p));
      if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
        SetPixelIndex(splice_indexes+x,GetPixelIndex(indexes));
      indexes++;
      p++;
      q++;
    }
    for ( ; x < (ssize_t) (splice_geometry.x+splice_geometry.width); x++)
      q++;
    for ( ; x < (ssize_t) splice_image->columns; x++)
    {
      SetPixelRed(q,GetPixelRed(p));
      SetPixelGreen(q,GetPixelGreen(p));
      SetPixelBlue(q,GetPixelBlue(p));
      SetPixelOpacity(q,OpaqueOpacity);
      if (image->matte != MagickFalse)
        SetPixelOpacity(q,GetPixelOpacity(p));
      if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
        SetPixelIndex(splice_indexes+x,GetPixelIndex(indexes));
      indexes++;
      p++;
      q++;
    }
    if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(splice_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_TransposeImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,SpliceImageTag,progress++,
          splice_image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
  splice_view=DestroyCacheView(splice_view);
  image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    splice_image=DestroyImage(splice_image);
  return(splice_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   T r a n s f o r m I m a g e                                               %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  TransformImage() is a convenience method that behaves like ResizeImage() or
%  CropImage() but accepts scaling and/or cropping information as a region
%  geometry specification.  If the operation fails, the original image handle
%  is left as is.
%
%  This should only be used for single images.
%
%  The format of the TransformImage method is:
%
%      MagickBooleanType TransformImage(Image **image,const char *crop_geometry,
%        const char *image_geometry)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image The transformed image is returned as this parameter.
%
%    o crop_geometry: A crop geometry string.  This geometry defines a
%      subregion of the image to crop.
%
%    o image_geometry: An image geometry string.  This geometry defines the
%      final size of the image.
%
*/
/*
  DANGER: This function destroys what it assumes to be a single image list.
  If the input image is part of a larger list, all other images in that list
  will be simply 'lost', not destroyed.

  Also if the crop generates a list of images only the first image is resized.
  And finally if the crop succeeds and the resize failed, you will get a
  cropped image, as well as a 'false' or 'failed' report.

  This function and should probably be deprecated in favor of direct calls
  to CropImageToTiles() or ResizeImage(), as appropriate.

*/
MagickExport MagickBooleanType TransformImage(Image **image,
  const char *crop_geometry,const char *image_geometry)
{
  Image
    *resize_image,
    *transform_image;

  MagickStatusType
    flags;

  RectangleInfo
    geometry;

  assert(image != (Image **) NULL);
  assert((*image)->signature == MagickSignature);
  if ((*image)->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",(*image)->filename);
  transform_image=(*image);
  if (crop_geometry != (const char *) NULL)
    {
      Image
        *crop_image;

      /*
        Crop image to a user specified size.
      */
      crop_image=CropImageToTiles(*image,crop_geometry,&(*image)->exception);
      if (crop_image == (Image *) NULL)
        transform_image=CloneImage(*image,0,0,MagickTrue,&(*image)->exception);
      else
        {
          transform_image=DestroyImage(transform_image);
          transform_image=GetFirstImageInList(crop_image);
        }
      *image=transform_image;
    }
  if (image_geometry == (const char *) NULL)
    return(MagickTrue);

  /*
    Scale image to a user specified size.
  */
  flags=ParseRegionGeometry(transform_image,image_geometry,&geometry,
    &(*image)->exception);
  (void) flags;
  if ((transform_image->columns == geometry.width) &&
      (transform_image->rows == geometry.height))
    return(MagickTrue);
  resize_image=ResizeImage(transform_image,geometry.width,geometry.height,
    transform_image->filter,transform_image->blur,&(*image)->exception);
  if (resize_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return(MagickFalse);
  transform_image=DestroyImage(transform_image);
  transform_image=resize_image;
  *image=transform_image;
  return(MagickTrue);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   T r a n s f o r m I m a g e s                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  TransformImages() calls TransformImage() on each image of a sequence.
%
%  The format of the TransformImage method is:
%
%      MagickBooleanType TransformImages(Image **image,
%        const char *crop_geometry,const char *image_geometry)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image The transformed image is returned as this parameter.
%
%    o crop_geometry: A crop geometry string.  This geometry defines a
%      subregion of the image to crop.
%
%    o image_geometry: An image geometry string.  This geometry defines the
%      final size of the image.
%
*/
MagickExport MagickBooleanType TransformImages(Image **images,
  const char *crop_geometry,const char *image_geometry)
{
  Image
    *image,
    **image_list,
    *transform_images;

  MagickStatusType
    status;

  register ssize_t
    i;

  assert(images != (Image **) NULL);
  assert((*images)->signature == MagickSignature);
  if ((*images)->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",
      (*images)->filename);
  image_list=ImageListToArray(*images,&(*images)->exception);
  if (image_list == (Image **) NULL)
    return(MagickFalse);
  status=MagickTrue;
  transform_images=NewImageList();
  for (i=0; image_list[i] != (Image *) NULL; i++)
  {
    image=image_list[i];
    status&=TransformImage(&image,crop_geometry,image_geometry);
    AppendImageToList(&transform_images,image);
  }
  *images=transform_images;
  image_list=(Image **) RelinquishMagickMemory(image_list);
  return(status != 0 ? MagickTrue : MagickFalse);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   T r a n s p o s e I m a g e                                               %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  TransposeImage() creates a horizontal mirror image by reflecting the pixels
%  around the central y-axis while rotating them by 90 degrees.
%
%  The format of the TransposeImage method is:
%
%      Image *TransposeImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *TransposeImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
#define TransposeImageTag  "Transpose/Image"

  CacheView
    *image_view,
    *transpose_view;

  Image
    *transpose_image;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  MagickOffsetType
    progress;

  RectangleInfo
    page;

  ssize_t
    y;

  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  transpose_image=CloneImage(image,image->rows,image->columns,MagickTrue,
    exception);
  if (transpose_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  /*
    Transpose image.
  */
  status=MagickTrue;
  progress=0;
  image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
  transpose_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(transpose_image,exception);
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
    magick_threads(image,transpose_image,image->rows,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
  {
    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict transpose_indexes,
      *magick_restrict indexes;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,(ssize_t) image->rows-y-1,
      image->columns,1,exception);
    q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(transpose_view,(ssize_t) (image->rows-y-1),
      0,1,transpose_image->rows,exception);
    if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    (void) CopyMagickMemory(q,p,(size_t) image->columns*sizeof(*q));
    indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(image_view);
    if (indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
      {
        transpose_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(transpose_view);
        if (transpose_indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
          (void) CopyMagickMemory(transpose_indexes,indexes,(size_t)
            image->columns*sizeof(*transpose_indexes));
      }
    if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(transpose_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
        #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_TransposeImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,TransposeImageTag,progress++,
          image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
  transpose_view=DestroyCacheView(transpose_view);
  image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
  transpose_image->type=image->type;
  page=transpose_image->page;
  Swap(page.width,page.height);
  Swap(page.x,page.y);
  transpose_image->page=page;
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    transpose_image=DestroyImage(transpose_image);
  return(transpose_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   T r a n s v e r s e I m a g e                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  TransverseImage() creates a vertical mirror image by reflecting the pixels
%  around the central x-axis while rotating them by 270 degrees.
%
%  The format of the TransverseImage method is:
%
%      Image *TransverseImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *TransverseImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
#define TransverseImageTag  "Transverse/Image"

  CacheView
    *image_view,
    *transverse_view;

  Image
    *transverse_image;

  MagickBooleanType
    status;

  MagickOffsetType
    progress;

  RectangleInfo
    page;

  ssize_t
    y;

  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
  transverse_image=CloneImage(image,image->rows,image->columns,MagickTrue,
    exception);
  if (transverse_image == (Image *) NULL)
    return((Image *) NULL);
  /*
    Transverse image.
  */
  status=MagickTrue;
  progress=0;
  image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
  transverse_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(transverse_image,exception);
#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
    magick_threads(image,transverse_image,image->rows,1)
#endif
  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
  {
    MagickBooleanType
      sync;

    register const PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict p;

    register IndexPacket
      *magick_restrict transverse_indexes,
      *magick_restrict indexes;

    register ssize_t
      x;

    register PixelPacket
      *magick_restrict q;

    if (status == MagickFalse)
      continue;
    p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
    q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(transverse_view,(ssize_t) (image->rows-y-
      1),0,1,transverse_image->rows,exception);
    if ((p == (const PixelPacket *) NULL) || (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL))
      {
        status=MagickFalse;
        continue;
      }
    q+=image->columns;
    for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
      *--q=(*p++);
    indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(image_view);
    if (indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
      {
        transverse_indexes=GetCacheViewAuthenticIndexQueue(transverse_view);
        if (transverse_indexes != (IndexPacket *) NULL)
          for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
            SetPixelIndex(transverse_indexes+image->columns-x-1,
              GetPixelIndex(indexes+x));
      }
    sync=SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(transverse_view,exception);
    if (sync == MagickFalse)
      status=MagickFalse;
    if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
      {
        MagickBooleanType
          proceed;

#if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
        #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_TransverseImage)
#endif
        proceed=SetImageProgress(image,TransverseImageTag,progress++,
          image->rows);
        if (proceed == MagickFalse)
          status=MagickFalse;
      }
  }
  transverse_view=DestroyCacheView(transverse_view);
  image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
  transverse_image->type=image->type;
  page=transverse_image->page;
  Swap(page.width,page.height);
  Swap(page.x,page.y);
  if (page.width != 0)
    page.x=(ssize_t) (page.width-transverse_image->columns-page.x);
  if (page.height != 0)
    page.y=(ssize_t) (page.height-transverse_image->rows-page.y);
  transverse_image->page=page;
  if (status == MagickFalse)
    transverse_image=DestroyImage(transverse_image);
  return(transverse_image);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%   T r i m I m a g e                                                         %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%                                                                             %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%  TrimImage() trims pixels from the image edges.  It allocates the memory
%  necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new
%  image.
%
%  The format of the TrimImage method is:
%
%      Image *TrimImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
%
%  A description of each parameter follows:
%
%    o image: the image.
%
%    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
%
*/
MagickExport Image *TrimImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
{
  RectangleInfo
    geometry;

  assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
  geometry=GetImageBoundingBox(image,exception);
  if ((geometry.width == 0) || (geometry.height == 0))
    {
      Image
        *crop_image;

      crop_image=CloneImage(image,1,1,MagickTrue,exception);
      if (crop_image == (Image *) NULL)
        return((Image *) NULL);
      crop_image->background_color.opacity=(Quantum) TransparentOpacity;
      (void) SetImageBackgroundColor(crop_image);
      crop_image->page=image->page;
      crop_image->page.x=(-1);
      crop_image->page.y=(-1);
      return(crop_image);
    }
  geometry.x+=image->page.x;
  geometry.y+=image->page.y;
  return(CropImage(image,&geometry,exception));
}

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