root/chrome/test/base/in_process_browser_test.cc

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. OnBrowserAdded
  2. autorelease_pool_
  3. SetUp
  4. PrepareTestCommandLine
  5. CreateUserDataDirectory
  6. TearDown
  7. AddTabAtIndexToBrowser
  8. AddTabAtIndex
  9. SetUpUserDataDirectory
  10. CreateBrowser
  11. CreateIncognitoBrowser
  12. CreateBrowserForPopup
  13. CreateBrowserForApp
  14. AddBlankTabAndShow
  15. GetCommandLineForRelaunch
  16. RunTestOnMainThreadLoop
  17. QuitBrowsers

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome/test/base/in_process_browser_test.h"

#include "base/auto_reset.h"
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/file_util.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/test/test_file_util.h"
#include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
#include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
#include "chrome/browser/google/google_util.h"
#include "chrome/browser/lifetime/application_lifetime.h"
#include "chrome/browser/net/net_error_tab_helper.h"
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile_manager.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_finder.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_list.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_list_observer.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_navigator.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_tabstrip.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_window.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/host_desktop.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_strip_model.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_constants.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
#include "chrome/common/logging_chrome.h"
#include "chrome/common/url_constants.h"
#include "chrome/renderer/chrome_content_renderer_client.h"
#include "chrome/test/base/chrome_test_suite.h"
#include "chrome/test/base/test_launcher_utils.h"
#include "chrome/test/base/test_switches.h"
#include "chrome/test/base/testing_browser_process.h"
#include "chrome/test/base/ui_test_utils.h"
#include "components/os_crypt/os_crypt.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_types.h"
#include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
#include "content/public/test/test_launcher.h"
#include "content/public/test/test_navigation_observer.h"
#include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
#include "net/test/spawned_test_server/spawned_test_server.h"

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include "base/mac/scoped_nsautorelease_pool.h"
#endif

#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include "base/win/scoped_com_initializer.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "ui/base/win/atl_module.h"
#include "win8/test/metro_registration_helper.h"
#include "win8/test/test_registrar_constants.h"
#endif

#if defined(ENABLE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DETECTION)
#include "chrome/browser/captive_portal/captive_portal_service.h"
#endif

#if !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_IOS)
#include "components/storage_monitor/test_storage_monitor.h"
#endif

namespace {

// Passed as value of kTestType.
const char kBrowserTestType[] = "browser";

// A BrowserListObserver that makes sure that all browsers created are on the
// |allowed_desktop_|.
class SingleDesktopTestObserver : public chrome::BrowserListObserver,
                                  public base::NonThreadSafe {
 public:
  explicit SingleDesktopTestObserver(chrome::HostDesktopType allowed_desktop);
  virtual ~SingleDesktopTestObserver();

  // chrome::BrowserListObserver:
  virtual void OnBrowserAdded(Browser* browser) OVERRIDE;

 private:
  chrome::HostDesktopType allowed_desktop_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SingleDesktopTestObserver);
};

SingleDesktopTestObserver::SingleDesktopTestObserver(
    chrome::HostDesktopType allowed_desktop)
        : allowed_desktop_(allowed_desktop) {
  BrowserList::AddObserver(this);
}

SingleDesktopTestObserver::~SingleDesktopTestObserver() {
  BrowserList::RemoveObserver(this);
}

void SingleDesktopTestObserver::OnBrowserAdded(Browser* browser) {
  CHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  CHECK_EQ(browser->host_desktop_type(), allowed_desktop_);
}

}  // namespace

InProcessBrowserTest::InProcessBrowserTest()
    : browser_(NULL),
      exit_when_last_browser_closes_(true),
      multi_desktop_test_(false)
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
      , autorelease_pool_(NULL)
#endif  // OS_MACOSX
    {
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // TODO(phajdan.jr): Make browser_tests self-contained on Mac, remove this.
  // Before we run the browser, we have to hack the path to the exe to match
  // what it would be if Chrome was running, because it is used to fork renderer
  // processes, on Linux at least (failure to do so will cause a browser_test to
  // be run instead of a renderer).
  base::FilePath chrome_path;
  CHECK(PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &chrome_path));
  chrome_path = chrome_path.DirName();
  chrome_path = chrome_path.Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutablePath);
  CHECK(PathService::Override(base::FILE_EXE, chrome_path));
#endif  // defined(OS_MACOSX)

  CreateTestServer(base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("chrome/test/data")));
  base::FilePath src_dir;
  CHECK(PathService::Get(base::DIR_SOURCE_ROOT, &src_dir));
  base::FilePath test_data_dir = src_dir.AppendASCII("chrome/test/data");
  embedded_test_server()->ServeFilesFromDirectory(test_data_dir);

  // chrome::DIR_TEST_DATA isn't going to be setup until after we call
  // ContentMain. However that is after tests' constructors or SetUp methods,
  // which sometimes need it. So just override it.
  CHECK(PathService::Override(chrome::DIR_TEST_DATA, test_data_dir));
}

InProcessBrowserTest::~InProcessBrowserTest() {
}

void InProcessBrowserTest::SetUp() {
  // Browser tests will create their own g_browser_process later.
  DCHECK(!g_browser_process);

  CommandLine* command_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  // Allow subclasses to change the command line before running any tests.
  SetUpCommandLine(command_line);
  // Add command line arguments that are used by all InProcessBrowserTests.
  PrepareTestCommandLine(command_line);

  // Create a temporary user data directory if required.
  ASSERT_TRUE(CreateUserDataDirectory())
      << "Could not create user data directory.";

  // Allow subclasses the opportunity to make changes to the default user data
  // dir before running any tests.
  ASSERT_TRUE(SetUpUserDataDirectory())
      << "Could not set up user data directory.";

#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
  // Make sure that the log directory exists.
  base::FilePath log_dir = logging::GetSessionLogFile(*command_line).DirName();
  base::CreateDirectory(log_dir);
#endif  // defined(OS_CHROMEOS)

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // Always use the MockKeychain if OS encription is used (which is when
  // anything sensitive gets stored, including Cookies).  Without this,
  // many tests will hang waiting for a user to approve KeyChain access.
  OSCrypt::UseMockKeychain(true);
#endif

#if defined(ENABLE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DETECTION)
  captive_portal::CaptivePortalService::set_state_for_testing(
      captive_portal::CaptivePortalService::DISABLED_FOR_TESTING);
#endif

  chrome_browser_net::NetErrorTabHelper::set_state_for_testing(
      chrome_browser_net::NetErrorTabHelper::TESTING_FORCE_DISABLED);

  google_util::SetMockLinkDoctorBaseURLForTesting();

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  base::win::Version version = base::win::GetVersion();
  // Although Ash officially is only supported for users on Win7+, we still run
  // ash_unittests on Vista builders, so we still need to initialize COM.
  if (version >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA &&
      CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kAshBrowserTests)) {
    com_initializer_.reset(new base::win::ScopedCOMInitializer());
    ui::win::CreateATLModuleIfNeeded();
    if (version >= base::win::VERSION_WIN8)
      ASSERT_TRUE(win8::MakeTestDefaultBrowserSynchronously());
  }
#endif

  BrowserTestBase::SetUp();
}

void InProcessBrowserTest::PrepareTestCommandLine(CommandLine* command_line) {
  // Propagate commandline settings from test_launcher_utils.
  test_launcher_utils::PrepareBrowserCommandLineForTests(command_line);

  // This is a Browser test.
  command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kTestType, kBrowserTestType);

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kAshBrowserTests)) {
    command_line->AppendSwitchNative(switches::kViewerLaunchViaAppId,
                                     win8::test::kDefaultTestAppUserModelId);
    // Ash already launches with a single browser opened, add kSilentLaunch to
    // make sure StartupBrowserCreator doesn't attempt to launch a browser on
    // the native desktop on startup.
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kSilentLaunch);
  }
#endif

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // Explicitly set the path of the binary used for child processes, otherwise
  // they'll try to use browser_tests which doesn't contain ChromeMain.
  base::FilePath subprocess_path;
  PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &subprocess_path);
  // Recreate the real environment, run the helper within the app bundle.
  subprocess_path = subprocess_path.DirName().DirName();
  DCHECK_EQ(subprocess_path.BaseName().value(), "Contents");
  subprocess_path =
      subprocess_path.Append("Versions").Append(chrome::kChromeVersion);
  subprocess_path =
      subprocess_path.Append(chrome::kHelperProcessExecutablePath);
  command_line->AppendSwitchPath(switches::kBrowserSubprocessPath,
                                 subprocess_path);
#endif

  // TODO(pkotwicz): Investigate if we can remove this switch.
  if (exit_when_last_browser_closes_)
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableZeroBrowsersOpenForTests);

  if (command_line->GetArgs().empty())
    command_line->AppendArg(content::kAboutBlankURL);
}

bool InProcessBrowserTest::CreateUserDataDirectory() {
  CommandLine* command_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  base::FilePath user_data_dir =
      command_line->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kUserDataDir);
  if (user_data_dir.empty()) {
    if (temp_user_data_dir_.CreateUniqueTempDir() &&
        temp_user_data_dir_.IsValid()) {
      user_data_dir = temp_user_data_dir_.path();
    } else {
      LOG(ERROR) << "Could not create temporary user data directory \""
                 << temp_user_data_dir_.path().value() << "\".";
      return false;
    }
  }
  return test_launcher_utils::OverrideUserDataDir(user_data_dir);
}

void InProcessBrowserTest::TearDown() {
  DCHECK(!g_browser_process);
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  com_initializer_.reset();
#endif
  BrowserTestBase::TearDown();
}

void InProcessBrowserTest::AddTabAtIndexToBrowser(
    Browser* browser,
    int index,
    const GURL& url,
    content::PageTransition transition) {
  chrome::NavigateParams params(browser, url, transition);
  params.tabstrip_index = index;
  params.disposition = NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB;
  chrome::Navigate(&params);

  content::WaitForLoadStop(params.target_contents);
}

void InProcessBrowserTest::AddTabAtIndex(
    int index,
    const GURL& url,
    content::PageTransition transition) {
  AddTabAtIndexToBrowser(browser(), index, url, transition);
}

bool InProcessBrowserTest::SetUpUserDataDirectory() {
  return true;
}

// Creates a browser with a single tab (about:blank), waits for the tab to
// finish loading and shows the browser.
Browser* InProcessBrowserTest::CreateBrowser(Profile* profile) {
  Browser* browser = new Browser(
      Browser::CreateParams(profile, chrome::GetActiveDesktop()));
  AddBlankTabAndShow(browser);
  return browser;
}

Browser* InProcessBrowserTest::CreateIncognitoBrowser() {
  // Create a new browser with using the incognito profile.
  Browser* incognito = new Browser(
      Browser::CreateParams(browser()->profile()->GetOffTheRecordProfile(),
                            chrome::GetActiveDesktop()));
  AddBlankTabAndShow(incognito);
  return incognito;
}

Browser* InProcessBrowserTest::CreateBrowserForPopup(Profile* profile) {
  Browser* browser =
      new Browser(Browser::CreateParams(Browser::TYPE_POPUP, profile,
                  chrome::GetActiveDesktop()));
  AddBlankTabAndShow(browser);
  return browser;
}

Browser* InProcessBrowserTest::CreateBrowserForApp(
    const std::string& app_name,
    Profile* profile) {
  Browser* browser = new Browser(
      Browser::CreateParams::CreateForApp(
          Browser::TYPE_POPUP, app_name, gfx::Rect(), profile,
          chrome::GetActiveDesktop()));
  AddBlankTabAndShow(browser);
  return browser;
}

void InProcessBrowserTest::AddBlankTabAndShow(Browser* browser) {
  content::WindowedNotificationObserver observer(
      content::NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
      content::NotificationService::AllSources());
  chrome::AddSelectedTabWithURL(browser, GURL(content::kAboutBlankURL),
                                content::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_TOPLEVEL);
  observer.Wait();

  browser->window()->Show();
}

#if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
CommandLine InProcessBrowserTest::GetCommandLineForRelaunch() {
  CommandLine new_command_line(CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetProgram());
  CommandLine::SwitchMap switches =
      CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitches();
  switches.erase(switches::kUserDataDir);
  switches.erase(content::kSingleProcessTestsFlag);
  switches.erase(switches::kSingleProcess);
  new_command_line.AppendSwitch(content::kLaunchAsBrowser);

  base::FilePath user_data_dir;
  PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_USER_DATA, &user_data_dir);
  new_command_line.AppendSwitchPath(switches::kUserDataDir, user_data_dir);

  for (CommandLine::SwitchMap::const_iterator iter = switches.begin();
        iter != switches.end(); ++iter) {
    new_command_line.AppendSwitchNative((*iter).first, (*iter).second);
  }
  return new_command_line;
}
#endif

void InProcessBrowserTest::RunTestOnMainThreadLoop() {
  // Pump startup related events.
  content::RunAllPendingInMessageLoop();

  chrome::HostDesktopType active_desktop = chrome::GetActiveDesktop();
  // Self-adds/removes itself from the BrowserList observers.
  scoped_ptr<SingleDesktopTestObserver> single_desktop_test_observer;
  if (!multi_desktop_test_) {
    single_desktop_test_observer.reset(
        new SingleDesktopTestObserver(active_desktop));
  }

  const BrowserList* active_browser_list =
      BrowserList::GetInstance(active_desktop);
  if (!active_browser_list->empty()) {
    browser_ = active_browser_list->get(0);
#if defined(USE_ASH)
    // There are cases where windows get created maximized by default.
    if (browser_->window()->IsMaximized())
      browser_->window()->Restore();
#endif
    content::WaitForLoadStop(
        browser_->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents());
  }

#if !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_IOS)
  // Do not use the real StorageMonitor for tests, which introduces another
  // source of variability and potential slowness.
  ASSERT_TRUE(storage_monitor::TestStorageMonitor::CreateForBrowserTests());
#endif

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // On Mac, without the following autorelease pool, code which is directly
  // executed (as opposed to executed inside a message loop) would autorelease
  // objects into a higher-level pool. This pool is not recycled in-sync with
  // the message loops' pools and causes problems with code relying on
  // deallocation via an autorelease pool (such as browser window closure and
  // browser shutdown). To avoid this, the following pool is recycled after each
  // time code is directly executed.
  autorelease_pool_ = new base::mac::ScopedNSAutoreleasePool;
#endif

  // Pump any pending events that were created as a result of creating a
  // browser.
  content::RunAllPendingInMessageLoop();

  SetUpOnMainThread();
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  autorelease_pool_->Recycle();
#endif

  if (!HasFatalFailure())
    RunTestOnMainThread();
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  autorelease_pool_->Recycle();
#endif

  // Invoke cleanup and quit even if there are failures. This is similar to
  // gtest in that it invokes TearDown even if Setup fails.
  CleanUpOnMainThread();
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  autorelease_pool_->Recycle();
#endif

  // Sometimes tests leave Quit tasks in the MessageLoop (for shame), so let's
  // run all pending messages here to avoid preempting the QuitBrowsers tasks.
  // TODO(jbates) Once crbug.com/134753 is fixed, this can be removed because it
  // will not be possible to post Quit tasks.
  content::RunAllPendingInMessageLoop();

  QuitBrowsers();
  // All BrowserLists should be empty at this point.
  for (chrome::HostDesktopType t = chrome::HOST_DESKTOP_TYPE_FIRST;
       t < chrome::HOST_DESKTOP_TYPE_COUNT;
       t = static_cast<chrome::HostDesktopType>(t + 1)) {
    CHECK(BrowserList::GetInstance(t)->empty()) << t;
  }
}

void InProcessBrowserTest::QuitBrowsers() {
  if (chrome::GetTotalBrowserCount() == 0) {
    chrome::NotifyAppTerminating();
    return;
  }

  // Invoke AttemptExit on a running message loop.
  // AttemptExit exits the message loop after everything has been
  // shut down properly.
  base::MessageLoopForUI::current()->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
                                              base::Bind(&chrome::AttemptExit));
  content::RunMessageLoop();

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // chrome::AttemptExit() will attempt to close all browsers by deleting
  // their tab contents. The last tab contents being removed triggers closing of
  // the browser window.
  //
  // On the Mac, this eventually reaches
  // -[BrowserWindowController windowWillClose:], which will post a deferred
  // -autorelease on itself to ultimately destroy the Browser object. The line
  // below is necessary to pump these pending messages to ensure all Browsers
  // get deleted.
  content::RunAllPendingInMessageLoop();
  delete autorelease_pool_;
  autorelease_pool_ = NULL;
#endif
}

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