// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format // Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/ // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda) // // emulates google3/base/once.h // // This header is intended to be included only by internal .cc files and // generated .pb.cc files. Users should not use this directly. // // This is basically a portable version of pthread_once(). // // This header declares: // * A type called ProtobufOnceType. // * A macro GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE() which declares a variable of type // ProtobufOnceType. This is the only legal way to declare such a variable. // The macro may only be used at the global scope (you cannot create local or // class member variables of this type). // * A function GoogleOnceInit(ProtobufOnceType* once, void (*init_func)()). // This function, when invoked multiple times given the same ProtobufOnceType // object, will invoke init_func on the first call only, and will make sure // none of the calls return before that first call to init_func has finished. // * The user can provide a parameter which GoogleOnceInit() forwards to the // user-provided function when it is called. Usage example: // int a = 10; // GoogleOnceInit(&my_once, &MyFunctionExpectingIntArgument, &a); // * This implementation guarantees that ProtobufOnceType is a POD (i.e. no // static initializer generated). // // This implements a way to perform lazy initialization. It's more efficient // than using mutexes as no lock is needed if initialization has already // happened. // // Example usage: // void Init(); // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once_init); // // // Calls Init() exactly once. // void InitOnce() { // GoogleOnceInit(&once_init, &Init); // } // // Note that if GoogleOnceInit() is called before main() has begun, it must // only be called by the thread that will eventually call main() -- that is, // the thread that performs dynamic initialization. In general this is a safe // assumption since people don't usually construct threads before main() starts, // but it is technically not guaranteed. Unfortunately, Win32 provides no way // whatsoever to statically-initialize its synchronization primitives, so our // only choice is to assume that dynamic initialization is single-threaded. #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_ONCE_H__ #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_ONCE_H__ #include <google/protobuf/stubs/atomicops.h> #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h> namespace google { namespace protobuf { #ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_THREAD_SAFETY typedef bool ProtobufOnceType; #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ONCE_INIT false inline void GoogleOnceInit(ProtobufOnceType* once, void (*init_func)()) { if (!*once) { *once = true; init_func(); } } template <typename Arg> inline void GoogleOnceInit(ProtobufOnceType* once, void (*init_func)(Arg), Arg arg) { if (!*once) { *once = true; init_func(arg); } } #else enum { ONCE_STATE_UNINITIALIZED = 0, ONCE_STATE_EXECUTING_CLOSURE = 1, ONCE_STATE_DONE = 2 }; typedef internal::AtomicWord ProtobufOnceType; #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ONCE_INIT ::google::protobuf::ONCE_STATE_UNINITIALIZED LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void GoogleOnceInitImpl(ProtobufOnceType* once, Closure* closure); inline void GoogleOnceInit(ProtobufOnceType* once, void (*init_func)()) { if (internal::Acquire_Load(once) != ONCE_STATE_DONE) { internal::FunctionClosure0 func(init_func, false); GoogleOnceInitImpl(once, &func); } } template <typename Arg> inline void GoogleOnceInit(ProtobufOnceType* once, void (*init_func)(Arg*), Arg* arg) { if (internal::Acquire_Load(once) != ONCE_STATE_DONE) { internal::FunctionClosure1<Arg*> func(init_func, false, arg); GoogleOnceInitImpl(once, &func); } } #endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_THREAD_SAFETY #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(NAME) \ ::google::protobuf::ProtobufOnceType NAME = GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ONCE_INIT } // namespace protobuf } // namespace google #endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_ONCE_H__