root/net/proxy/dhcp_proxy_script_adapter_fetcher_win.cc

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. url_request_context_
  2. Cancel
  3. DidFinish
  4. GetResult
  5. GetPacScript
  6. GetPacURL
  7. GetPacURLForAdapter
  8. url
  9. ImplGetPacURLFromDhcp
  10. OnDhcpQueryDone
  11. OnTimeout
  12. OnFetcherDone
  13. TransitionToFinish
  14. state
  15. ImplCreateScriptFetcher
  16. ImplCreateDhcpQuery
  17. ImplGetTimeout
  18. GetPacURLFromDhcp
  19. SanitizeDhcpApiString

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "net/proxy/dhcp_proxy_script_adapter_fetcher_win.h"

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop_proxy.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/task_runner.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "net/base/net_errors.h"
#include "net/proxy/dhcpcsvc_init_win.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_script_fetcher_impl.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <dhcpcsdk.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "dhcpcsvc.lib")

namespace {

// Maximum amount of time to wait for response from the Win32 DHCP API.
const int kTimeoutMs = 2000;

}  // namespace

namespace net {

DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher(
    URLRequestContext* url_request_context,
    scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> task_runner)
    : task_runner_(task_runner),
      state_(STATE_START),
      result_(ERR_IO_PENDING),
      url_request_context_(url_request_context) {
  DCHECK(url_request_context_);
}

DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::~DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher() {
  Cancel();
}

void DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::Fetch(
    const std::string& adapter_name, const CompletionCallback& callback) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(state_, STATE_START);
  result_ = ERR_IO_PENDING;
  pac_script_ = base::string16();
  state_ = STATE_WAIT_DHCP;
  callback_ = callback;

  wait_timer_.Start(FROM_HERE, ImplGetTimeout(),
                    this, &DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::OnTimeout);
  scoped_refptr<DhcpQuery> dhcp_query(ImplCreateDhcpQuery());
  task_runner_->PostTaskAndReply(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(
          &DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::DhcpQuery::GetPacURLForAdapter,
          dhcp_query.get(),
          adapter_name),
      base::Bind(
          &DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::OnDhcpQueryDone,
          AsWeakPtr(),
          dhcp_query));
}

void DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::Cancel() {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  callback_.Reset();
  wait_timer_.Stop();
  script_fetcher_.reset();

  switch (state_) {
    case STATE_WAIT_DHCP:
      // Nothing to do here, we let the worker thread run to completion,
      // the task it posts back when it completes will check the state.
      break;
    case STATE_WAIT_URL:
      break;
    case STATE_START:
    case STATE_FINISH:
    case STATE_CANCEL:
      break;
  }

  if (state_ != STATE_FINISH) {
    result_ = ERR_ABORTED;
    state_ = STATE_CANCEL;
  }
}

bool DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::DidFinish() const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  return state_ == STATE_FINISH;
}

int DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::GetResult() const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  return result_;
}

base::string16 DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::GetPacScript() const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  return pac_script_;
}

GURL DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::GetPacURL() const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  return pac_url_;
}

DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::DhcpQuery::DhcpQuery() {
}

DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::DhcpQuery::~DhcpQuery() {
}

void DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::DhcpQuery::GetPacURLForAdapter(
    const std::string& adapter_name) {
  url_ = ImplGetPacURLFromDhcp(adapter_name);
}

const std::string& DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::DhcpQuery::url() const {
  return url_;
}

std::string
    DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::DhcpQuery::ImplGetPacURLFromDhcp(
        const std::string& adapter_name) {
  return DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::GetPacURLFromDhcp(adapter_name);
}

void DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::OnDhcpQueryDone(
    scoped_refptr<DhcpQuery> dhcp_query) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  // Because we can't cancel the call to the Win32 API, we can expect
  // it to finish while we are in a few different states.  The expected
  // one is WAIT_DHCP, but it could be in CANCEL if Cancel() was called,
  // or FINISH if timeout occurred.
  DCHECK(state_ == STATE_WAIT_DHCP || state_ == STATE_CANCEL ||
         state_ == STATE_FINISH);
  if (state_ != STATE_WAIT_DHCP)
    return;

  wait_timer_.Stop();

  pac_url_ = GURL(dhcp_query->url());
  if (pac_url_.is_empty() || !pac_url_.is_valid()) {
    result_ = ERR_PAC_NOT_IN_DHCP;
    TransitionToFinish();
  } else {
    state_ = STATE_WAIT_URL;
    script_fetcher_.reset(ImplCreateScriptFetcher());
    script_fetcher_->Fetch(
        pac_url_, &pac_script_,
        base::Bind(&DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::OnFetcherDone,
                   base::Unretained(this)));
  }
}

void DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::OnTimeout() {
  DCHECK_EQ(state_, STATE_WAIT_DHCP);
  result_ = ERR_TIMED_OUT;
  TransitionToFinish();
}

void DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::OnFetcherDone(int result) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK(state_ == STATE_WAIT_URL || state_ == STATE_CANCEL);
  if (state_ == STATE_CANCEL)
    return;

  // At this point, pac_script_ has already been written to.
  script_fetcher_.reset();
  result_ = result;
  TransitionToFinish();
}

void DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::TransitionToFinish() {
  DCHECK(state_ == STATE_WAIT_DHCP || state_ == STATE_WAIT_URL);
  state_ = STATE_FINISH;
  CompletionCallback callback = callback_;
  callback_.Reset();

  // Be careful not to touch any member state after this, as the client
  // may delete us during this callback.
  callback.Run(result_);
}

DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::State
    DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::state() const {
  return state_;
}

ProxyScriptFetcher* DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::ImplCreateScriptFetcher() {
  return new ProxyScriptFetcherImpl(url_request_context_);
}

DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::DhcpQuery*
    DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::ImplCreateDhcpQuery() {
  return new DhcpQuery();
}

base::TimeDelta DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::ImplGetTimeout() const {
  return base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kTimeoutMs);
}

// static
std::string DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::GetPacURLFromDhcp(
    const std::string& adapter_name) {
  EnsureDhcpcsvcInit();

  std::wstring adapter_name_wide = base::SysMultiByteToWide(adapter_name,
                                                            CP_ACP);

  DHCPCAPI_PARAMS_ARRAY send_params = { 0, NULL };

  BYTE option_data[] = { 1, 252 };
  DHCPCAPI_PARAMS wpad_params = { 0 };
  wpad_params.OptionId = 252;
  wpad_params.IsVendor = FALSE;  // Surprising, but intentional.

  DHCPCAPI_PARAMS_ARRAY request_params = { 0 };
  request_params.nParams = 1;
  request_params.Params = &wpad_params;

  // The maximum message size is typically 4096 bytes on Windows per
  // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/321592
  DWORD result_buffer_size = 4096;
  scoped_ptr<BYTE, base::FreeDeleter> result_buffer;
  int retry_count = 0;
  DWORD res = NO_ERROR;
  do {
    result_buffer.reset(static_cast<BYTE*>(malloc(result_buffer_size)));

    // Note that while the DHCPCAPI_REQUEST_SYNCHRONOUS flag seems to indicate
    // there might be an asynchronous mode, there seems to be (at least in
    // terms of well-documented use of this API) only a synchronous mode, with
    // an optional "async notifications later if the option changes" mode.
    // Even IE9, which we hope to emulate as IE is the most widely deployed
    // previous implementation of the DHCP aspect of WPAD and the only one
    // on Windows (Konqueror is the other, on Linux), uses this API with the
    // synchronous flag.  There seem to be several Microsoft Knowledge Base
    // articles about calls to this function failing when other flags are used
    // (e.g. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/885270) so we won't take any
    // chances on non-standard, poorly documented usage.
    res = ::DhcpRequestParams(DHCPCAPI_REQUEST_SYNCHRONOUS,
                              NULL,
                              const_cast<LPWSTR>(adapter_name_wide.c_str()),
                              NULL,
                              send_params, request_params,
                              result_buffer.get(), &result_buffer_size,
                              NULL);
    ++retry_count;
  } while (res == ERROR_MORE_DATA && retry_count <= 3);

  if (res != NO_ERROR) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "Error fetching PAC URL from DHCP: " << res;
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("Net.DhcpWpadUnhandledDhcpError", 1);
  } else if (wpad_params.nBytesData) {
    return SanitizeDhcpApiString(
        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(wpad_params.Data),
        wpad_params.nBytesData);
  }

  return "";
}

// static
std::string DhcpProxyScriptAdapterFetcher::SanitizeDhcpApiString(
    const char* data, size_t count_bytes) {
  // The result should be ASCII, not wide character.  Some DHCP
  // servers appear to count the trailing NULL in nBytesData, others
  // do not.  A few (we've had one report, http://crbug.com/297810)
  // do not NULL-terminate but may \n-terminate.
  //
  // Belt and suspenders and elastic waistband: First, ensure we
  // NULL-terminate after nBytesData; this is the inner constructor
  // with nBytesData as a parameter.  Then, return only up to the
  // first null in case of embedded NULLs; this is the outer
  // constructor that takes the result of c_str() on the inner.  If
  // the server is giving us back a buffer with embedded NULLs,
  // something is broken anyway.  Finally, trim trailing whitespace.
  std::string result(std::string(data, count_bytes).c_str());
  base::TrimWhitespaceASCII(result, base::TRIM_TRAILING, &result);
  return result;
}

}  // namespace net

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