root/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_tiff.cpp

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. GrFmtSilentTIFFErrorHandler
  2. close
  3. signatureLength
  4. checkSignature
  5. normalizeChannelsNumber
  6. newDecoder
  7. readHeader
  8. nextPage
  9. readData
  10. readHdrData
  11. newEncoder
  12. isFormatSupported
  13. writeTag
  14. readParam
  15. writeLibTiff
  16. writeHdr
  17. write

/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/****************************************************************************************\
    A part of the file implements TIFF reader on base of libtiff library
    (see otherlibs/_graphics/readme.txt for copyright notice)
\****************************************************************************************/

#include "precomp.hpp"
#include "grfmt_tiff.hpp"
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <limits>

namespace cv
{
static const char fmtSignTiffII[] = "II\x2a\x00";

#ifdef HAVE_TIFF

static const char fmtSignTiffMM[] = "MM\x00\x2a";

#include "tiff.h"
#include "tiffio.h"

static int grfmt_tiff_err_handler_init = 0;
static void GrFmtSilentTIFFErrorHandler( const char*, const char*, va_list ) {}

TiffDecoder::TiffDecoder()
{
    m_tif = 0;
    if( !grfmt_tiff_err_handler_init )
    {
        grfmt_tiff_err_handler_init = 1;

        TIFFSetErrorHandler( GrFmtSilentTIFFErrorHandler );
        TIFFSetWarningHandler( GrFmtSilentTIFFErrorHandler );
    }
    m_hdr = false;
}


void TiffDecoder::close()
{
    if( m_tif )
    {
        TIFF* tif = (TIFF*)m_tif;
        TIFFClose( tif );
        m_tif = 0;
    }
}

TiffDecoder::~TiffDecoder()
{
    close();
}

size_t TiffDecoder::signatureLength() const
{
    return 4;
}

bool TiffDecoder::checkSignature( const String& signature ) const
{
    return signature.size() >= 4 &&
        (memcmp(signature.c_str(), fmtSignTiffII, 4) == 0 ||
        memcmp(signature.c_str(), fmtSignTiffMM, 4) == 0);
}

int TiffDecoder::normalizeChannelsNumber(int channels) const
{
    return channels > 4 ? 4 : channels;
}

ImageDecoder TiffDecoder::newDecoder() const
{
    return makePtr<TiffDecoder>();
}

bool TiffDecoder::readHeader()
{
    bool result = false;

    TIFF* tif = static_cast<TIFF*>(m_tif);
    if (!m_tif)
    {
        // TIFFOpen() mode flags are different to fopen().  A 'b' in mode "rb" has no effect when reading.
        // http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/man/TIFFOpen.3tiff.html
        tif = TIFFOpen(m_filename.c_str(), "r");
    }

    if( tif )
    {
        uint32 wdth = 0, hght = 0;
        uint16 photometric = 0;
        m_tif = tif;

        if( TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &wdth ) &&
            TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &hght ) &&
            TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &photometric ))
        {
            uint16 bpp=8, ncn = photometric > 1 ? 3 : 1;
            TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, &bpp );
            TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &ncn );

            m_width = wdth;
            m_height = hght;
            if((bpp == 32 && ncn == 3) || photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV)
            {
                m_type = CV_32FC3;
                m_hdr = true;
                return true;
            }
            m_hdr = false;

            if( bpp > 8 &&
               ((photometric != 2 && photometric != 1) ||
                (ncn != 1 && ncn != 3 && ncn != 4)))
                bpp = 8;

            int wanted_channels = normalizeChannelsNumber(ncn);
            switch(bpp)
            {
                case 8:
                    m_type = CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8U, photometric > 1 ? wanted_channels : 1);
                    break;
                case 16:
                    m_type = CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16U, photometric > 1 ? wanted_channels : 1);
                    break;

                case 32:
                    m_type = CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32F, photometric > 1 ? 3 : 1);
                    break;
                case 64:
                    m_type = CV_MAKETYPE(CV_64F, photometric > 1 ? 3 : 1);
                    break;

                default:
                    result = false;
            }
            result = true;
        }
    }

    if( !result )
        close();

    return result;
}

bool TiffDecoder::nextPage()
{
    // Prepare the next page, if any.
    return m_tif &&
           TIFFReadDirectory(static_cast<TIFF*>(m_tif)) &&
           readHeader();
}

bool  TiffDecoder::readData( Mat& img )
{
    if(m_hdr && img.type() == CV_32FC3)
    {
        return readHdrData(img);
    }
    bool result = false;
    bool color = img.channels() > 1;
    uchar* data = img.ptr();

    if( img.depth() != CV_8U && img.depth() != CV_16U && img.depth() != CV_32F && img.depth() != CV_64F )
        return false;

    if( m_tif && m_width && m_height )
    {
        TIFF* tif = (TIFF*)m_tif;
        uint32 tile_width0 = m_width, tile_height0 = 0;
        int x, y, i;
        int is_tiled = TIFFIsTiled(tif);
        uint16 photometric;
        TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &photometric );
        uint16 bpp = 8, ncn = photometric > 1 ? 3 : 1;
        TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, &bpp );
        TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &ncn );
        const int bitsPerByte = 8;
        int dst_bpp = (int)(img.elemSize1() * bitsPerByte);
        int wanted_channels = normalizeChannelsNumber(img.channels());

        if(dst_bpp == 8)
        {
            char errmsg[1024];
            if(!TIFFRGBAImageOK( tif, errmsg ))
            {
                close();
                return false;
            }
        }

        if( (!is_tiled) ||
            (is_tiled &&
            TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, &tile_width0 ) &&
            TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, &tile_height0 )))
        {
            if(!is_tiled)
                TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, &tile_height0 );

            if( tile_width0 <= 0 )
                tile_width0 = m_width;

            if( tile_height0 <= 0 ||
               (!is_tiled && tile_height0 == std::numeric_limits<uint32>::max()) )
                tile_height0 = m_height;

            const size_t buffer_size = bpp * ncn * tile_height0 * tile_width0;
            AutoBuffer<uchar> _buffer( buffer_size );
            uchar* buffer = _buffer;
            ushort* buffer16 = (ushort*)buffer;
            float* buffer32 = (float*)buffer;
            double* buffer64 = (double*)buffer;
            int tileidx = 0;

            for( y = 0; y < m_height; y += tile_height0, data += img.step*tile_height0 )
            {
                int tile_height = tile_height0;

                if( y + tile_height > m_height )
                    tile_height = m_height - y;

                for( x = 0; x < m_width; x += tile_width0, tileidx++ )
                {
                    int tile_width = tile_width0, ok;

                    if( x + tile_width > m_width )
                        tile_width = m_width - x;

                    switch(dst_bpp)
                    {
                        case 8:
                        {
                            uchar * bstart = buffer;
                            if( !is_tiled )
                                ok = TIFFReadRGBAStrip( tif, y, (uint32*)buffer );
                            else
                            {
                                ok = TIFFReadRGBATile( tif, x, y, (uint32*)buffer );
                                //Tiles fill the buffer from the bottom up
                                bstart += (tile_height0 - tile_height) * tile_width0 * 4;
                            }
                            if( !ok )
                            {
                                close();
                                return false;
                            }

                            for( i = 0; i < tile_height; i++ )
                                if( color )
                                {
                                    if (wanted_channels == 4)
                                    {
                                        icvCvt_BGRA2RGBA_8u_C4R( bstart + i*tile_width0*4, 0,
                                                             data + x*4 + img.step*(tile_height - i - 1), 0,
                                                             cvSize(tile_width,1) );
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_8u_C4C3R( bstart + i*tile_width0*4, 0,
                                                             data + x*3 + img.step*(tile_height - i - 1), 0,
                                                             cvSize(tile_width,1), 2 );
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                    icvCvt_BGRA2Gray_8u_C4C1R( bstart + i*tile_width0*4, 0,
                                                              data + x + img.step*(tile_height - i - 1), 0,
                                                              cvSize(tile_width,1), 2 );
                            break;
                        }

                        case 16:
                        {
                            if( !is_tiled )
                                ok = (int)TIFFReadEncodedStrip( tif, tileidx, (uint32*)buffer, buffer_size ) >= 0;
                            else
                                ok = (int)TIFFReadEncodedTile( tif, tileidx, (uint32*)buffer, buffer_size ) >= 0;

                            if( !ok )
                            {
                                close();
                                return false;
                            }

                            for( i = 0; i < tile_height; i++ )
                            {
                                if( color )
                                {
                                    if( ncn == 1 )
                                    {
                                        icvCvt_Gray2BGR_16u_C1C3R(buffer16 + i*tile_width0*ncn, 0,
                                                                  (ushort*)(data + img.step*i) + x*3, 0,
                                                                  cvSize(tile_width,1) );
                                    }
                                    else if( ncn == 3 )
                                    {
                                        icvCvt_RGB2BGR_16u_C3R(buffer16 + i*tile_width0*ncn, 0,
                                                               (ushort*)(data + img.step*i) + x*3, 0,
                                                               cvSize(tile_width,1) );
                                    }
                                    else if (ncn == 4)
                                    {
                                        if (wanted_channels == 4)
                                        {
                                            icvCvt_BGRA2RGBA_16u_C4R(buffer16 + i*tile_width0*ncn, 0,
                                                (ushort*)(data + img.step*i) + x * 4, 0,
                                                cvSize(tile_width, 1));
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_16u_C4C3R(buffer16 + i*tile_width0*ncn, 0,
                                                (ushort*)(data + img.step*i) + x * 3, 0,
                                                cvSize(tile_width, 1), 2);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_16u_C4C3R(buffer16 + i*tile_width0*ncn, 0,
                                                               (ushort*)(data + img.step*i) + x*3, 0,
                                                               cvSize(tile_width,1), 2 );
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    if( ncn == 1 )
                                    {
                                        memcpy((ushort*)(data + img.step*i)+x,
                                               buffer16 + i*tile_width0*ncn,
                                               tile_width*sizeof(buffer16[0]));
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        icvCvt_BGRA2Gray_16u_CnC1R(buffer16 + i*tile_width0*ncn, 0,
                                                               (ushort*)(data + img.step*i) + x, 0,
                                                               cvSize(tile_width,1), ncn, 2 );
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        }

                        case 32:
                        case 64:
                        {
                            if( !is_tiled )
                                ok = (int)TIFFReadEncodedStrip( tif, tileidx, buffer, buffer_size ) >= 0;
                            else
                                ok = (int)TIFFReadEncodedTile( tif, tileidx, buffer, buffer_size ) >= 0;

                            if( !ok || ncn != 1 )
                            {
                                close();
                                return false;
                            }

                            for( i = 0; i < tile_height; i++ )
                            {
                                if(dst_bpp == 32)
                                {
                                    memcpy((float*)(data + img.step*i)+x,
                                           buffer32 + i*tile_width0*ncn,
                                           tile_width*sizeof(buffer32[0]));
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    memcpy((double*)(data + img.step*i)+x,
                                         buffer64 + i*tile_width0*ncn,
                                         tile_width*sizeof(buffer64[0]));
                                }
                            }

                            break;
                        }
                        default:
                        {
                            close();
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            result = true;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

bool TiffDecoder::readHdrData(Mat& img)
{
    int rows_per_strip = 0, photometric = 0;
    if(!m_tif)
    {
        return false;
    }
    TIFF *tif = static_cast<TIFF*>(m_tif);
    TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, &rows_per_strip);
    TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &photometric );
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT);
    int size = 3 * m_width * m_height * sizeof (float);
    tstrip_t strip_size = 3 * m_width * rows_per_strip;
    float *ptr = img.ptr<float>();
    for (tstrip_t i = 0; i < TIFFNumberOfStrips(tif); i++, ptr += strip_size)
    {
        TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, i, ptr, size);
        size -= strip_size * sizeof(float);
    }
    close();
    if(photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV)
    {
        cvtColor(img, img, COLOR_XYZ2BGR);
    }
    else
    {
        cvtColor(img, img, COLOR_RGB2BGR);
    }
    return true;
}

#endif

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

TiffEncoder::TiffEncoder()
{
    m_description = "TIFF Files (*.tiff;*.tif)";
#ifdef HAVE_TIFF
    m_buf_supported = false;
#else
    m_buf_supported = true;
#endif
}

TiffEncoder::~TiffEncoder()
{
}

ImageEncoder TiffEncoder::newEncoder() const
{
    return makePtr<TiffEncoder>();
}

bool TiffEncoder::isFormatSupported( int depth ) const
{
#ifdef HAVE_TIFF
    return depth == CV_8U || depth == CV_16U || depth == CV_32F;
#else
    return depth == CV_8U || depth == CV_16U;
#endif
}

void  TiffEncoder::writeTag( WLByteStream& strm, TiffTag tag,
                             TiffFieldType fieldType,
                             int count, int value )
{
    strm.putWord( tag );
    strm.putWord( fieldType );
    strm.putDWord( count );
    strm.putDWord( value );
}

#ifdef HAVE_TIFF

static void readParam(const std::vector<int>& params, int key, int& value)
{
    for(size_t i = 0; i + 1 < params.size(); i += 2)
        if(params[i] == key)
        {
            value = params[i+1];
            break;
        }
}

bool  TiffEncoder::writeLibTiff( const Mat& img, const std::vector<int>& params)
{
    int channels = img.channels();
    int width = img.cols, height = img.rows;
    int depth = img.depth();

    int bitsPerChannel = -1;
    switch (depth)
    {
        case CV_8U:
        {
            bitsPerChannel = 8;
            break;
        }
        case CV_16U:
        {
            bitsPerChannel = 16;
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    const int bitsPerByte = 8;
    size_t fileStep = (width * channels * bitsPerChannel) / bitsPerByte;

    int rowsPerStrip = (int)((1 << 13)/fileStep);
    readParam(params, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, rowsPerStrip);

    if( rowsPerStrip < 1 )
        rowsPerStrip = 1;

    if( rowsPerStrip > height )
        rowsPerStrip = height;


    // do NOT put "wb" as the mode, because the b means "big endian" mode, not "binary" mode.
    // http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/man/TIFFOpen.3tiff.html
    TIFF* pTiffHandle = TIFFOpen(m_filename.c_str(), "w");
    if (!pTiffHandle)
    {
        return false;
    }

    // defaults for now, maybe base them on params in the future
    int   compression  = COMPRESSION_LZW;
    int   predictor    = PREDICTOR_HORIZONTAL;

    readParam(params, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, compression);
    readParam(params, TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, predictor);

    int   colorspace = channels > 1 ? PHOTOMETRIC_RGB : PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK;

    if ( !TIFFSetField(pTiffHandle, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, width)
      || !TIFFSetField(pTiffHandle, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, height)
      || !TIFFSetField(pTiffHandle, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bitsPerChannel)
      || !TIFFSetField(pTiffHandle, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, compression)
      || !TIFFSetField(pTiffHandle, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, colorspace)
      || !TIFFSetField(pTiffHandle, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, channels)
      || !TIFFSetField(pTiffHandle, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG)
      || !TIFFSetField(pTiffHandle, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, rowsPerStrip)
       )
    {
        TIFFClose(pTiffHandle);
        return false;
    }

    if (compression != COMPRESSION_NONE && !TIFFSetField(pTiffHandle, TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, predictor) )
    {
        TIFFClose(pTiffHandle);
        return false;
    }

    // row buffer, because TIFFWriteScanline modifies the original data!
    size_t scanlineSize = TIFFScanlineSize(pTiffHandle);
    AutoBuffer<uchar> _buffer(scanlineSize+32);
    uchar* buffer = _buffer;
    if (!buffer)
    {
        TIFFClose(pTiffHandle);
        return false;
    }

    for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y)
    {
        switch(channels)
        {
            case 1:
            {
                memcpy(buffer, img.ptr(y), scanlineSize);
                break;
            }

            case 3:
            {
                if (depth == CV_8U)
                    icvCvt_BGR2RGB_8u_C3R( img.ptr(y), 0, buffer, 0, cvSize(width,1) );
                else
                    icvCvt_BGR2RGB_16u_C3R( img.ptr<ushort>(y), 0, (ushort*)buffer, 0, cvSize(width,1) );
                break;
            }

            case 4:
            {
                if (depth == CV_8U)
                    icvCvt_BGRA2RGBA_8u_C4R( img.ptr(y), 0, buffer, 0, cvSize(width,1) );
                else
                    icvCvt_BGRA2RGBA_16u_C4R( img.ptr<ushort>(y), 0, (ushort*)buffer, 0, cvSize(width,1) );
                break;
            }

            default:
            {
                TIFFClose(pTiffHandle);
                return false;
            }
        }

        int writeResult = TIFFWriteScanline(pTiffHandle, buffer, y, 0);
        if (writeResult != 1)
        {
            TIFFClose(pTiffHandle);
            return false;
        }
    }

    TIFFClose(pTiffHandle);
    return true;
}

bool TiffEncoder::writeHdr(const Mat& _img)
{
    Mat img;
    cvtColor(_img, img, COLOR_BGR2XYZ);
    TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen(m_filename.c_str(), "w");
    if (!tif)
    {
        return false;
    }
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, img.cols);
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, img.rows);
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 3);
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_SGILOG);
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV);
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT);
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, 1);
    int strip_size = 3 * img.cols;
    float *ptr = const_cast<float*>(img.ptr<float>());
    for (int i = 0; i < img.rows; i++, ptr += strip_size)
    {
        TIFFWriteEncodedStrip(tif, i, ptr, strip_size * sizeof(float));
    }
    TIFFClose(tif);
    return true;
}

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TIFF
bool  TiffEncoder::write( const Mat& img, const std::vector<int>& params)
#else
bool  TiffEncoder::write( const Mat& img, const std::vector<int>& /*params*/)
#endif
{
    int channels = img.channels();
    int width = img.cols, height = img.rows;
    int depth = img.depth();
#ifdef HAVE_TIFF
    if(img.type() == CV_32FC3)
    {
        return writeHdr(img);
    }
#endif

    if (depth != CV_8U && depth != CV_16U)
        return false;

    int bytesPerChannel = depth == CV_8U ? 1 : 2;
    int fileStep = width * channels * bytesPerChannel;

    WLByteStream strm;

    if( m_buf )
    {
        if( !strm.open(*m_buf) )
            return false;
    }
    else
    {
#ifdef HAVE_TIFF
      return writeLibTiff(img, params);
#else
      if( !strm.open(m_filename) )
          return false;
#endif
    }

    int rowsPerStrip = (1 << 13)/fileStep;

    if( rowsPerStrip < 1 )
        rowsPerStrip = 1;

    if( rowsPerStrip > height )
        rowsPerStrip = height;

    int i, stripCount = (height + rowsPerStrip - 1) / rowsPerStrip;

    if( m_buf )
        m_buf->reserve( alignSize(stripCount*8 + fileStep*height + 256, 256) );

/*#if defined _DEBUG || !defined WIN32
    int uncompressedRowSize = rowsPerStrip * fileStep;
#endif*/
    int directoryOffset = 0;

    AutoBuffer<int> stripOffsets(stripCount);
    AutoBuffer<short> stripCounts(stripCount);
    AutoBuffer<uchar> _buffer(fileStep+32);
    uchar* buffer = _buffer;
    int  stripOffsetsOffset = 0;
    int  stripCountsOffset = 0;
    int  bitsPerSample = 8 * bytesPerChannel;
    int  y = 0;

    strm.putBytes( fmtSignTiffII, 4 );
    strm.putDWord( directoryOffset );

    // write an image data first (the most reasonable way
    // for compressed images)
    for( i = 0; i < stripCount; i++ )
    {
        int limit = y + rowsPerStrip;

        if( limit > height )
            limit = height;

        stripOffsets[i] = strm.getPos();

        for( ; y < limit; y++ )
        {
            if( channels == 3 )
            {
                if (depth == CV_8U)
                    icvCvt_BGR2RGB_8u_C3R( img.ptr(y), 0, buffer, 0, cvSize(width,1) );
                else
                    icvCvt_BGR2RGB_16u_C3R( img.ptr<ushort>(y), 0, (ushort*)buffer, 0, cvSize(width,1) );
            }
            else
            {
              if( channels == 4 )
              {
                if (depth == CV_8U)
                    icvCvt_BGRA2RGBA_8u_C4R( img.ptr(y), 0, buffer, 0, cvSize(width,1) );
                else
                    icvCvt_BGRA2RGBA_16u_C4R( img.ptr<ushort>(y), 0, (ushort*)buffer, 0, cvSize(width,1) );
              }
            }

            strm.putBytes( channels > 1 ? buffer : img.ptr(y), fileStep );
        }

        stripCounts[i] = (short)(strm.getPos() - stripOffsets[i]);
        /*assert( stripCounts[i] == uncompressedRowSize ||
                stripCounts[i] < uncompressedRowSize &&
                i == stripCount - 1);*/
    }

    if( stripCount > 2 )
    {
        stripOffsetsOffset = strm.getPos();
        for( i = 0; i < stripCount; i++ )
            strm.putDWord( stripOffsets[i] );

        stripCountsOffset = strm.getPos();
        for( i = 0; i < stripCount; i++ )
            strm.putWord( stripCounts[i] );
    }
    else if(stripCount == 2)
    {
        stripOffsetsOffset = strm.getPos();
        for (i = 0; i < stripCount; i++)
        {
            strm.putDWord (stripOffsets [i]);
        }
        stripCountsOffset = stripCounts [0] + (stripCounts [1] << 16);
    }
    else
    {
        stripOffsetsOffset = stripOffsets[0];
        stripCountsOffset = stripCounts[0];
    }

    if( channels > 1 )
    {
        int bitsPerSamplePos = strm.getPos();
        strm.putWord(bitsPerSample);
        strm.putWord(bitsPerSample);
        strm.putWord(bitsPerSample);
        if( channels == 4 )
            strm.putWord(bitsPerSample);
        bitsPerSample = bitsPerSamplePos;
    }

    directoryOffset = strm.getPos();

    // write header
    strm.putWord( 9 );

    /* warning: specification 5.0 of Tiff want to have tags in
       ascending order. This is a non-fatal error, but this cause
       warning with some tools. So, keep this in ascending order */

    writeTag( strm, TIFF_TAG_WIDTH, TIFF_TYPE_LONG, 1, width );
    writeTag( strm, TIFF_TAG_HEIGHT, TIFF_TYPE_LONG, 1, height );
    writeTag( strm, TIFF_TAG_BITS_PER_SAMPLE,
              TIFF_TYPE_SHORT, channels, bitsPerSample );
    writeTag( strm, TIFF_TAG_COMPRESSION, TIFF_TYPE_LONG, 1, TIFF_UNCOMP );
    writeTag( strm, TIFF_TAG_PHOTOMETRIC, TIFF_TYPE_SHORT, 1, channels > 1 ? 2 : 1 );

    writeTag( strm, TIFF_TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS, TIFF_TYPE_LONG,
              stripCount, stripOffsetsOffset );

    writeTag( strm, TIFF_TAG_SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL, TIFF_TYPE_SHORT, 1, channels );
    writeTag( strm, TIFF_TAG_ROWS_PER_STRIP, TIFF_TYPE_LONG, 1, rowsPerStrip );

    writeTag( strm, TIFF_TAG_STRIP_COUNTS,
              stripCount > 1 ? TIFF_TYPE_SHORT : TIFF_TYPE_LONG,
              stripCount, stripCountsOffset );

    strm.putDWord(0);
    strm.close();

    if( m_buf )
    {
        (*m_buf)[4] = (uchar)directoryOffset;
        (*m_buf)[5] = (uchar)(directoryOffset >> 8);
        (*m_buf)[6] = (uchar)(directoryOffset >> 16);
        (*m_buf)[7] = (uchar)(directoryOffset >> 24);
    }
    else
    {
        // write directory offset
        FILE* f = fopen( m_filename.c_str(), "r+b" );
        buffer[0] = (uchar)directoryOffset;
        buffer[1] = (uchar)(directoryOffset >> 8);
        buffer[2] = (uchar)(directoryOffset >> 16);
        buffer[3] = (uchar)(directoryOffset >> 24);

        fseek( f, 4, SEEK_SET );
        fwrite( buffer, 1, 4, f );
        fclose(f);
    }

    return true;
}

}

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