root/main/streams/streams.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. php_file_le_stream
  2. php_file_le_pstream
  3. php_file_le_stream_filter
  4. _php_stream_get_url_stream_wrappers_hash
  5. php_stream_get_url_stream_wrappers_hash_global
  6. _php_stream_release_context
  7. forget_persistent_resource_id_numbers
  8. PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION
  9. php_stream_from_persistent_id
  10. php_stream_display_wrapper_errors
  11. php_stream_tidy_wrapper_error_log
  12. php_stream_wrapper_log_error
  13. _php_stream_alloc
  14. _php_stream_free_persistent
  15. _php_stream_free
  16. php_stream_fill_read_buffer
  17. _php_stream_read
  18. _php_stream_eof
  19. _php_stream_putc
  20. _php_stream_getc
  21. _php_stream_puts
  22. _php_stream_stat
  23. php_stream_locate_eol
  24. _php_stream_get_line
  25. php_stream_get_record
  26. _php_stream_write_buffer
  27. _php_stream_write_filtered
  28. _php_stream_flush
  29. _php_stream_write
  30. _php_stream_printf
  31. _php_stream_tell
  32. _php_stream_seek
  33. _php_stream_set_option
  34. _php_stream_truncate_set_size
  35. _php_stream_passthru
  36. _php_stream_copy_to_mem
  37. _php_stream_copy_to_stream
  38. stream_resource_regular_dtor
  39. stream_resource_persistent_dtor
  40. php_shutdown_stream_hashes
  41. php_init_stream_wrappers
  42. php_shutdown_stream_wrappers
  43. php_stream_wrapper_scheme_validate
  44. php_register_url_stream_wrapper
  45. php_unregister_url_stream_wrapper
  46. clone_wrapper_hash
  47. php_register_url_stream_wrapper_volatile
  48. php_unregister_url_stream_wrapper_volatile
  49. php_stream_locate_url_wrapper
  50. _php_stream_mkdir
  51. _php_stream_rmdir
  52. _php_stream_stat_path
  53. _php_stream_opendir
  54. _php_stream_readdir
  55. _php_stream_open_wrapper_ex
  56. php_stream_context_set
  57. php_stream_notification_notify
  58. php_stream_context_free
  59. php_stream_context_alloc
  60. php_stream_notification_alloc
  61. php_stream_notification_free
  62. php_stream_context_get_option
  63. php_stream_context_set_option
  64. php_stream_context_get_link
  65. php_stream_context_set_link
  66. php_stream_context_del_link
  67. php_stream_dirent_alphasort
  68. php_stream_dirent_alphasortr
  69. _php_stream_scandir

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2008 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                          |
   | Borrowed code from:                                                  |
   |          Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca>                       |
   |          Jim Winstead <jimw@php.net>                                 |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

/* $Id: streams.c,v 1.82.2.6.2.22 2008/03/24 16:28:56 tony2001 Exp $ */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "php.h"
#include "php_globals.h"
#include "php_network.h"
#include "php_open_temporary_file.h"
#include "ext/standard/file.h"
#include "ext/standard/basic_functions.h" /* for BG(mmap_file) (not strictly required) */
#include "ext/standard/php_string.h" /* for php_memnstr, used by php_stream_get_record() */
#include <stddef.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "php_streams_int.h"

/* {{{ resource and registration code */
/* Global wrapper hash, copied to FG(stream_wrappers) on registration of volatile wrapper */
static HashTable url_stream_wrappers_hash;
static int le_stream = FAILURE; /* true global */
static int le_pstream = FAILURE; /* true global */
static int le_stream_filter = FAILURE; /* true global */

PHPAPI int php_file_le_stream(void)
{
        return le_stream;
}

PHPAPI int php_file_le_pstream(void)
{
        return le_pstream;
}

PHPAPI int php_file_le_stream_filter(void)
{
        return le_stream_filter;
}

PHPAPI HashTable *_php_stream_get_url_stream_wrappers_hash(TSRMLS_D)
{
        return (FG(stream_wrappers) ? FG(stream_wrappers) : &url_stream_wrappers_hash);
}

PHPAPI HashTable *php_stream_get_url_stream_wrappers_hash_global(void)
{
        return &url_stream_wrappers_hash;
}

static int _php_stream_release_context(zend_rsrc_list_entry *le, void *pContext TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (le->ptr == pContext) {
                return --le->refcount == 0;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int forget_persistent_resource_id_numbers(zend_rsrc_list_entry *rsrc TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream *stream;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(rsrc) != le_pstream) {
                return 0;
        }

        stream = (php_stream*)rsrc->ptr;

#if STREAM_DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "forget_persistent: %s:%p\n", stream->ops->label, stream);
#endif

        stream->rsrc_id = FAILURE;

        if (stream->context) {
                zend_hash_apply_with_argument(&EG(regular_list),
                                (apply_func_arg_t) _php_stream_release_context,
                                stream->context TSRMLS_CC);
                stream->context = NULL;
        }
        
        return 0;
}

PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(streams)
{
        zend_hash_apply(&EG(persistent_list), (apply_func_t)forget_persistent_resource_id_numbers TSRMLS_CC);
        return SUCCESS;
}

PHPAPI int php_stream_from_persistent_id(const char *persistent_id, php_stream **stream TSRMLS_DC)
{
        zend_rsrc_list_entry *le;

        if (zend_hash_find(&EG(persistent_list), (char*)persistent_id, strlen(persistent_id)+1, (void*) &le) == SUCCESS) {
                if (Z_TYPE_P(le) == le_pstream) {
                        if (stream) {
                                *stream = (php_stream*)le->ptr;
                                le->refcount++;
                                (*stream)->rsrc_id = ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(NULL, *stream, le_pstream);
                        }
                        return PHP_STREAM_PERSISTENT_SUCCESS;
                }
                return PHP_STREAM_PERSISTENT_FAILURE;
        }
        return PHP_STREAM_PERSISTENT_NOT_EXIST;
}

/* }}} */

/* {{{ wrapper error reporting */
void php_stream_display_wrapper_errors(php_stream_wrapper *wrapper, const char *path, const char *caption TSRMLS_DC)
{
        char *tmp = estrdup(path);
        char *msg;
        int free_msg = 0;

        if (wrapper) {
                if (wrapper->err_count > 0) {
                        int i;
                        size_t l;
                        int brlen;
                        char *br;

                        if (PG(html_errors)) {
                                brlen = 7;
                                br = "<br />\n";
                        } else {
                                brlen = 1;
                                br = "\n";
                        }

                        for (i = 0, l = 0; i < wrapper->err_count; i++) {
                                l += strlen(wrapper->err_stack[i]);
                                if (i < wrapper->err_count - 1) {
                                        l += brlen;
                                }
                        }
                        msg = emalloc(l + 1);
                        msg[0] = '\0';
                        for (i = 0; i < wrapper->err_count; i++) {
                                strcat(msg, wrapper->err_stack[i]);
                                if (i < wrapper->err_count - 1) { 
                                        strcat(msg, br);
                                }
                        }

                        free_msg = 1;
                } else {
                        msg = strerror(errno);
                }
        } else {
                msg = "no suitable wrapper could be found";
        }

        php_strip_url_passwd(tmp);
        php_error_docref1(NULL TSRMLS_CC, tmp, E_WARNING, "%s: %s", caption, msg);
        efree(tmp);
        if (free_msg) {
                efree(msg);
        }
}

void php_stream_tidy_wrapper_error_log(php_stream_wrapper *wrapper TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (wrapper) {
                /* tidy up the error stack */
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < wrapper->err_count; i++) {
                        efree(wrapper->err_stack[i]);
                }
                if (wrapper->err_stack) {
                        efree(wrapper->err_stack);
                }
                wrapper->err_stack = NULL;
                wrapper->err_count = 0;
        }
}

PHPAPI void php_stream_wrapper_log_error(php_stream_wrapper *wrapper, int options TSRMLS_DC, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        char *buffer = NULL;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        vspprintf(&buffer, 0, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);

        if (options & REPORT_ERRORS || wrapper == NULL) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "%s", buffer);
                efree(buffer);
        } else {
                /* append to stack */
                wrapper->err_stack = erealloc(wrapper->err_stack, (wrapper->err_count + 1) * sizeof(char *));
                if (wrapper->err_stack) {
                        wrapper->err_stack[wrapper->err_count++] = buffer;
                }
        }
}


/* }}} */

/* allocate a new stream for a particular ops */
PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_alloc(php_stream_ops *ops, void *abstract, const char *persistent_id, const char *mode STREAMS_DC TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        php_stream *ret;

        ret = (php_stream*) pemalloc_rel_orig(sizeof(php_stream), persistent_id ? 1 : 0);

        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(php_stream));

        ret->readfilters.stream = ret;
        ret->writefilters.stream = ret;

#if STREAM_DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "stream_alloc: %s:%p persistent=%s\n", ops->label, ret, persistent_id);
#endif

        ret->ops = ops;
        ret->abstract = abstract;
        ret->is_persistent = persistent_id ? 1 : 0;
        ret->chunk_size = FG(def_chunk_size);

        if (FG(auto_detect_line_endings)) {
                ret->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_DETECT_EOL;
        }

        if (persistent_id) {
                zend_rsrc_list_entry le;

                Z_TYPE(le) = le_pstream;
                le.ptr = ret;
                le.refcount = 0;

                if (FAILURE == zend_hash_update(&EG(persistent_list), (char *)persistent_id,
                                        strlen(persistent_id) + 1,
                                        (void *)&le, sizeof(le), NULL)) {
                        
                        pefree(ret, 1);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }

        ret->rsrc_id = ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(NULL, ret, persistent_id ? le_pstream : le_stream);
        strlcpy(ret->mode, mode, sizeof(ret->mode));

        return ret;
}
/* }}} */

static int _php_stream_free_persistent(zend_rsrc_list_entry *le, void *pStream TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return le->ptr == pStream;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_free(php_stream *stream, int close_options TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        int ret = 1;
        int remove_rsrc = 1;
        int preserve_handle = close_options & PHP_STREAM_FREE_PRESERVE_HANDLE ? 1 : 0;
        int release_cast = 1;

        if (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_CLOSE) {
                preserve_handle = 1;
        }

#if STREAM_DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "stream_free: %s:%p[%s] in_free=%d opts=%08x\n", stream->ops->label, stream, stream->orig_path, stream->in_free, close_options);
#endif

        /* recursion protection */
        if (stream->in_free) {
                return 1;
        }

        stream->in_free++;

        /* if we are releasing the stream only (and preserving the underlying handle),
         * we need to do things a little differently.
         * We are only ever called like this when the stream is cast to a FILE*
         * for include (or other similar) purposes.
         * */
        if (preserve_handle) {
                if (stream->fclose_stdiocast == PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_FOPENCOOKIE) {
                        /* If the stream was fopencookied, we must NOT touch anything
                         * here, as the cookied stream relies on it all.
                         * Instead, mark the stream as OK to auto-clean */
                        php_stream_auto_cleanup(stream);
                        stream->in_free--;
                        return 0;
                }
                /* otherwise, make sure that we don't close the FILE* from a cast */
                release_cast = 0;
        }

#if STREAM_DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "stream_free: %s:%p[%s] preserve_handle=%d release_cast=%d remove_rsrc=%d\n",
                stream->ops->label, stream, stream->orig_path, preserve_handle, release_cast, remove_rsrc);
#endif

        /* make sure everything is saved */
        _php_stream_flush(stream, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
                
        /* If not called from the resource dtor, remove the stream from the resource list. */
        if ((close_options & PHP_STREAM_FREE_RSRC_DTOR) == 0 && remove_rsrc) {
                zend_list_delete(stream->rsrc_id);
        }

        /* Remove stream from any context link list */
        if (stream->context && stream->context->links) {
                php_stream_context_del_link(stream->context, stream);
        }

        if (close_options & PHP_STREAM_FREE_CALL_DTOR) {
                if (release_cast && stream->fclose_stdiocast == PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_FOPENCOOKIE) {
                        /* calling fclose on an fopencookied stream will ultimately
                                call this very same function.  If we were called via fclose,
                                the cookie_closer unsets the fclose_stdiocast flags, so
                                we can be sure that we only reach here when PHP code calls
                                php_stream_free.
                                Lets let the cookie code clean it all up.
                         */
                        stream->in_free = 0;
                        return fclose(stream->stdiocast);
                }

                ret = stream->ops->close(stream, preserve_handle ? 0 : 1 TSRMLS_CC);
                stream->abstract = NULL;

                /* tidy up any FILE* that might have been fdopened */
                if (release_cast && stream->fclose_stdiocast == PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_FDOPEN && stream->stdiocast) {
                        fclose(stream->stdiocast);
                        stream->stdiocast = NULL;
                        stream->fclose_stdiocast = PHP_STREAM_FCLOSE_NONE;
                }
        }

        if (close_options & PHP_STREAM_FREE_RELEASE_STREAM) {
                while (stream->readfilters.head) {
                        php_stream_filter_remove(stream->readfilters.head, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
                }
                while (stream->writefilters.head) {
                        php_stream_filter_remove(stream->writefilters.head, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
                }

                if (stream->wrapper && stream->wrapper->wops && stream->wrapper->wops->stream_closer) {
                        stream->wrapper->wops->stream_closer(stream->wrapper, stream TSRMLS_CC);
                        stream->wrapper = NULL;
                }

                if (stream->wrapperdata) {
                        zval_ptr_dtor(&stream->wrapperdata);
                        stream->wrapperdata = NULL;
                }

                if (stream->readbuf) {
                        pefree(stream->readbuf, stream->is_persistent);
                        stream->readbuf = NULL;
                }

                if (stream->is_persistent && (close_options & PHP_STREAM_FREE_PERSISTENT)) {
                        /* we don't work with *stream but need its value for comparison */
                        zend_hash_apply_with_argument(&EG(persistent_list), (apply_func_arg_t) _php_stream_free_persistent, stream TSRMLS_CC);
                }
#if ZEND_DEBUG
                if ((close_options & PHP_STREAM_FREE_RSRC_DTOR) && (stream->__exposed == 0) && (EG(error_reporting) & E_WARNING)) {
                        /* it leaked: Lets deliberately NOT pefree it so that the memory manager shows it
                         * as leaked; it will log a warning, but lets help it out and display what kind
                         * of stream it was. */
                        char *leakinfo;
                        spprintf(&leakinfo, 0, __FILE__ "(%d) : Stream of type '%s' %p (path:%s) was not closed\n", __LINE__, stream->ops->label, stream, stream->orig_path);

                        if (stream->orig_path) {
                                pefree(stream->orig_path, stream->is_persistent);
                                stream->orig_path = NULL;
                        }
                        
# if defined(PHP_WIN32)
                        OutputDebugString(leakinfo);
# else
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s", leakinfo);
# endif
                        efree(leakinfo);
                } else {
                        if (stream->orig_path) {
                                pefree(stream->orig_path, stream->is_persistent);
                                stream->orig_path = NULL;
                        }

                        pefree(stream, stream->is_persistent);
                }
#else
                if (stream->orig_path) {
                        pefree(stream->orig_path, stream->is_persistent);
                        stream->orig_path = NULL;
                }

                pefree(stream, stream->is_persistent);
#endif
        }

        return ret;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ generic stream operations */

static void php_stream_fill_read_buffer(php_stream *stream, size_t size TSRMLS_DC)
{
        /* allocate/fill the buffer */

        if (stream->readfilters.head) {
                char *chunk_buf;
                int err_flag = 0;
                php_stream_bucket_brigade brig_in = { NULL, NULL }, brig_out = { NULL, NULL };
                php_stream_bucket_brigade *brig_inp = &brig_in, *brig_outp = &brig_out, *brig_swap;

                /* allocate a buffer for reading chunks */
                chunk_buf = emalloc(stream->chunk_size);

                while (!stream->eof && !err_flag && (stream->writepos - stream->readpos < (off_t)size)) {
                        size_t justread = 0;
                        int flags;
                        php_stream_bucket *bucket;
                        php_stream_filter_status_t status = PSFS_ERR_FATAL;
                        php_stream_filter *filter;

                        /* read a chunk into a bucket */
                        justread = stream->ops->read(stream, chunk_buf, stream->chunk_size TSRMLS_CC);
                        if (justread && justread != (size_t)-1) {
                                bucket = php_stream_bucket_new(stream, chunk_buf, justread, 0, 0 TSRMLS_CC);

                                /* after this call, bucket is owned by the brigade */
                                php_stream_bucket_append(brig_inp, bucket TSRMLS_CC);

                                flags = PSFS_FLAG_NORMAL;
                        } else {
                                flags = stream->eof ? PSFS_FLAG_FLUSH_CLOSE : PSFS_FLAG_FLUSH_INC;
                        }
                
                        /* wind the handle... */
                        for (filter = stream->readfilters.head; filter; filter = filter->next) {
                                status = filter->fops->filter(stream, filter, brig_inp, brig_outp, NULL, flags TSRMLS_CC);

                                if (status != PSFS_PASS_ON) {
                                        break;
                                }
                                
                                /* brig_out becomes brig_in.
                                 * brig_in will always be empty here, as the filter MUST attach any un-consumed buckets
                                 * to its own brigade */
                                brig_swap = brig_inp;
                                brig_inp = brig_outp;
                                brig_outp = brig_swap;
                                memset(brig_outp, 0, sizeof(*brig_outp));
                        }
                        
                        switch (status) {
                                case PSFS_PASS_ON:
                                        /* we get here when the last filter in the chain has data to pass on.
                                         * in this situation, we are passing the brig_in brigade into the
                                         * stream read buffer */
                                        while (brig_inp->head) {
                                                bucket = brig_inp->head;
                                                /* grow buffer to hold this bucket
                                                 * TODO: this can fail for persistent streams */
                                                if (stream->readbuflen - stream->writepos < bucket->buflen) {
                                                        stream->readbuflen += bucket->buflen;
                                                        stream->readbuf = perealloc(stream->readbuf, stream->readbuflen,
                                                                        stream->is_persistent);
                                                }
                                                memcpy(stream->readbuf + stream->writepos, bucket->buf, bucket->buflen);
                                                stream->writepos += bucket->buflen;
                                                
                                                php_stream_bucket_unlink(bucket TSRMLS_CC);
                                                php_stream_bucket_delref(bucket TSRMLS_CC);
                                        }

                                        break;

                                case PSFS_FEED_ME:
                                        /* when a filter needs feeding, there is no brig_out to deal with.
                                         * we simply continue the loop; if the caller needs more data,
                                         * we will read again, otherwise out job is done here */
                                        if (justread == 0) {
                                                /* there is no data */
                                                err_flag = 1;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        continue;

                                case PSFS_ERR_FATAL:
                                        /* some fatal error. Theoretically, the stream is borked, so all
                                         * further reads should fail. */
                                        err_flag = 1;
                                        break;
                        }

                        if (justread == 0 || justread == (size_t)-1) {
                                break;
                        }
                }

                efree(chunk_buf);

        } else {
                /* is there enough data in the buffer ? */
                if (stream->writepos - stream->readpos < (off_t)size) {
                        size_t justread = 0;

                        /* reduce buffer memory consumption if possible, to avoid a realloc */
                        if (stream->readbuf && stream->readbuflen - stream->writepos < stream->chunk_size) {
                                memmove(stream->readbuf, stream->readbuf + stream->readpos, stream->readbuflen - stream->readpos);
                                stream->writepos -= stream->readpos;
                                stream->readpos = 0;
                        }

                        /* grow the buffer if required
                         * TODO: this can fail for persistent streams */
                        if (stream->readbuflen - stream->writepos < stream->chunk_size) {
                                stream->readbuflen += stream->chunk_size;
                                stream->readbuf = perealloc(stream->readbuf, stream->readbuflen,
                                                stream->is_persistent);
                        }

                        justread = stream->ops->read(stream, stream->readbuf + stream->writepos,
                                        stream->readbuflen - stream->writepos
                                        TSRMLS_CC);

                        if (justread != (size_t)-1) {
                                stream->writepos += justread;
                        }
                }
        }
}

PHPAPI size_t _php_stream_read(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t size TSRMLS_DC)
{
        size_t toread = 0, didread = 0;

        while (size > 0) {

                /* take from the read buffer first.
                 * It is possible that a buffered stream was switched to non-buffered, so we
                 * drain the remainder of the buffer before using the "raw" read mode for
                 * the excess */
                if (stream->writepos > stream->readpos) {

                        toread = stream->writepos - stream->readpos;
                        if (toread > size) {
                                toread = size;
                        }

                        memcpy(buf, stream->readbuf + stream->readpos, toread);
                        stream->readpos += toread;
                        size -= toread;
                        buf += toread;
                        didread += toread;
                }

                /* ignore eof here; the underlying state might have changed */
                if (size == 0) {
                        break;
                }

                if (!stream->readfilters.head && (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BUFFER || stream->chunk_size == 1)) {
                        toread = stream->ops->read(stream, buf, size TSRMLS_CC);
                } else {
                        php_stream_fill_read_buffer(stream, size TSRMLS_CC);

                        toread = stream->writepos - stream->readpos;
                        if (toread > size) {
                                toread = size;
                        }

                        if (toread > 0) {
                                memcpy(buf, stream->readbuf + stream->readpos, toread);
                                stream->readpos += toread;
                        }
                }
                if (toread > 0) {
                        didread += toread;
                        buf += toread;
                        size -= toread;
                } else {
                        /* EOF, or temporary end of data (for non-blocking mode). */
                        break;
                }

                /* just break anyway, to avoid greedy read */
                if (stream->wrapper != &php_plain_files_wrapper) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (didread > 0) {
                stream->position += didread;
        }

        return didread;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_eof(php_stream *stream TSRMLS_DC)
{
        /* if there is data in the buffer, it's not EOF */
        if (stream->writepos - stream->readpos > 0) {
                return 0;
        }

        /* use the configured timeout when checking eof */
        if (!stream->eof && PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_ERR ==
                        php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_CHECK_LIVENESS,
                        0, NULL)) {
                stream->eof = 1;
        }

        return stream->eof;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_putc(php_stream *stream, int c TSRMLS_DC)
{
        unsigned char buf = c;

        if (php_stream_write(stream, &buf, 1) > 0) {
                return 1;
        }
        return EOF;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_getc(php_stream *stream TSRMLS_DC)
{
        char buf;

        if (php_stream_read(stream, &buf, 1) > 0) {
                return buf & 0xff;
        }
        return EOF;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_puts(php_stream *stream, char *buf TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int len;
        char newline[2] = "\n"; /* is this OK for Win? */
        len = strlen(buf);

        if (len > 0 && php_stream_write(stream, buf, len) && php_stream_write(stream, newline, 1)) {
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_stat(php_stream *stream, php_stream_statbuf *ssb TSRMLS_DC)
{
        memset(ssb, 0, sizeof(*ssb));

        /* if the stream was wrapped, allow the wrapper to stat it */
        if (stream->wrapper && stream->wrapper->wops->stream_stat != NULL) {
                return stream->wrapper->wops->stream_stat(stream->wrapper, stream, ssb TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        /* if the stream doesn't directly support stat-ing, return with failure.
         * We could try and emulate this by casting to a FD and fstat-ing it,
         * but since the fd might not represent the actual underlying content
         * this would give bogus results. */
        if (stream->ops->stat == NULL) {
                return -1;
        }

        return (stream->ops->stat)(stream, ssb TSRMLS_CC);
}

PHPAPI char *php_stream_locate_eol(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t buf_len TSRMLS_DC)
{
        size_t avail;
        char *cr, *lf, *eol = NULL;
        char *readptr;

        if (!buf) {
                readptr = stream->readbuf + stream->readpos;
                avail = stream->writepos - stream->readpos;
        } else {
                readptr = buf;
                avail = buf_len;
        }       

        /* Look for EOL */
        if (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_DETECT_EOL) {
                cr = memchr(readptr, '\r', avail);
                lf = memchr(readptr, '\n', avail);

                if (cr && lf != cr + 1 && !(lf && lf < cr)) {
                        /* mac */
                        stream->flags ^= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_DETECT_EOL;
                        stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_EOL_MAC;
                        eol = cr;
                } else if ((cr && lf && cr == lf - 1) || (lf)) {
                        /* dos or unix endings */
                        stream->flags ^= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_DETECT_EOL;
                        eol = lf;
                }
        } else if (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_EOL_MAC) {
                eol = memchr(readptr, '\r', avail);
        } else {
                /* unix (and dos) line endings */
                eol = memchr(readptr, '\n', avail);
        }

        return eol;
}

/* If buf == NULL, the buffer will be allocated automatically and will be of an
 * appropriate length to hold the line, regardless of the line length, memory
 * permitting */
PHPAPI char *_php_stream_get_line(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t maxlen,
                size_t *returned_len TSRMLS_DC)
{
        size_t avail = 0;
        size_t current_buf_size = 0;
        size_t total_copied = 0;
        int grow_mode = 0;
        char *bufstart = buf;

        if (buf == NULL) {
                grow_mode = 1;
        } else if (maxlen == 0) {
                return NULL;
        }

        /*
         * If the underlying stream operations block when no new data is readable,
         * we need to take extra precautions.
         *
         * If there is buffered data available, we check for a EOL. If it exists,
         * we pass the data immediately back to the caller. This saves a call
         * to the read implementation and will not block where blocking
         * is not necessary at all.
         *
         * If the stream buffer contains more data than the caller requested,
         * we can also avoid that costly step and simply return that data.
         */

        for (;;) {
                avail = stream->writepos - stream->readpos;

                if (avail > 0) {
                        size_t cpysz = 0;
                        char *readptr;
                        char *eol;
                        int done = 0;

                        readptr = stream->readbuf + stream->readpos;
                        eol = php_stream_locate_eol(stream, NULL, 0 TSRMLS_CC);

                        if (eol) {
                                cpysz = eol - readptr + 1;
                                done = 1;
                        } else {
                                cpysz = avail;
                        }

                        if (grow_mode) {
                                /* allow room for a NUL. If this realloc is really a realloc
                                 * (ie: second time around), we get an extra byte. In most
                                 * cases, with the default chunk size of 8K, we will only
                                 * incur that overhead once.  When people have lines longer
                                 * than 8K, we waste 1 byte per additional 8K or so.
                                 * That seems acceptable to me, to avoid making this code
                                 * hard to follow */
                                bufstart = erealloc(bufstart, current_buf_size + cpysz + 1);
                                current_buf_size += cpysz + 1;
                                buf = bufstart + total_copied;
                        } else {
                                if (cpysz >= maxlen - 1) {
                                        cpysz = maxlen - 1;
                                        done = 1;
                                }
                        }

                        memcpy(buf, readptr, cpysz);

                        stream->position += cpysz;
                        stream->readpos += cpysz;
                        buf += cpysz;
                        maxlen -= cpysz;
                        total_copied += cpysz;

                        if (done) {
                                break;
                        }
                } else if (stream->eof) {
                        break;
                } else {
                        /* XXX: Should be fine to always read chunk_size */
                        size_t toread;
                        
                        if (grow_mode) {
                                toread = stream->chunk_size;
                        } else {
                                toread = maxlen - 1;
                                if (toread > stream->chunk_size) {
                                        toread = stream->chunk_size;
                                }
                        }

                        php_stream_fill_read_buffer(stream, toread TSRMLS_CC);

                        if (stream->writepos - stream->readpos == 0) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (total_copied == 0) {
                if (grow_mode) {
                        assert(bufstart == NULL);
                }
                return NULL;
        }

        buf[0] = '\0';
        if (returned_len) {
                *returned_len = total_copied;
        }

        return bufstart;
}

PHPAPI char *php_stream_get_record(php_stream *stream, size_t maxlen, size_t *returned_len, char *delim, size_t delim_len TSRMLS_DC)
{
        char *e, *buf;
        size_t toread;
        int skip = 0;

        php_stream_fill_read_buffer(stream, maxlen TSRMLS_CC);

        if (delim_len == 0 || !delim) {
                toread = maxlen;
        } else {
                size_t seek_len;

                seek_len = stream->writepos - stream->readpos;
                if (seek_len > maxlen) {
                        seek_len = maxlen;
                }

                if (delim_len == 1) {
                        e = memchr(stream->readbuf + stream->readpos, *delim, seek_len);
                } else {
                        e = php_memnstr(stream->readbuf + stream->readpos, delim, delim_len, (stream->readbuf + stream->readpos + seek_len));
                }

                if (!e) {
                        toread = maxlen;
                } else {
                        toread = e - (char *) stream->readbuf - stream->readpos;
                        skip = 1;
                }
        }

        if (toread > maxlen && maxlen > 0) {
                toread = maxlen;
        }

        buf = emalloc(toread + 1);
        *returned_len = php_stream_read(stream, buf, toread);

        if (*returned_len >= 0) {
                if (skip) {
                        stream->readpos += delim_len;
                        stream->position += delim_len;
                }
                buf[*returned_len] = '\0';
                return buf;
        } else {
                efree(buf);
                return NULL;
        }
}

/* Writes a buffer directly to a stream, using multiple of the chunk size */
static size_t _php_stream_write_buffer(php_stream *stream, const char *buf, size_t count TSRMLS_DC)
{
        size_t didwrite = 0, towrite, justwrote;

        /* if we have a seekable stream we need to ensure that data is written at the
         * current stream->position. This means invalidating the read buffer and then
         * performing a low-level seek */
        if (stream->ops->seek && (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK) == 0 && stream->readpos != stream->writepos) {
                stream->readpos = stream->writepos = 0;

                stream->ops->seek(stream, stream->position, SEEK_SET, &stream->position TSRMLS_CC);
        }

 
        while (count > 0) {
                towrite = count;
                if (towrite > stream->chunk_size)
                        towrite = stream->chunk_size;

                justwrote = stream->ops->write(stream, buf, towrite TSRMLS_CC);

                /* convert justwrote to an integer, since normally it is unsigned */
                if ((int)justwrote > 0) {
                        buf += justwrote;
                        count -= justwrote;
                        didwrite += justwrote;
                        
                        /* Only screw with the buffer if we can seek, otherwise we lose data
                         * buffered from fifos and sockets */
                        if (stream->ops->seek && (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK) == 0) {
                                stream->position += justwrote;
                        }
                } else {
                        break;
                }
        }
        return didwrite;

}

/* push some data through the write filter chain.
 * buf may be NULL, if flags are set to indicate a flush.
 * This may trigger a real write to the stream.
 * Returns the number of bytes consumed from buf by the first filter in the chain.
 * */
static size_t _php_stream_write_filtered(php_stream *stream, const char *buf, size_t count, int flags TSRMLS_DC)
{
        size_t consumed = 0;
        php_stream_bucket *bucket;
        php_stream_bucket_brigade brig_in = { NULL, NULL }, brig_out = { NULL, NULL };
        php_stream_bucket_brigade *brig_inp = &brig_in, *brig_outp = &brig_out, *brig_swap;
        php_stream_filter_status_t status = PSFS_ERR_FATAL;
        php_stream_filter *filter;

        if (buf) {
                bucket = php_stream_bucket_new(stream, (char *)buf, count, 0, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
                php_stream_bucket_append(&brig_in, bucket TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        for (filter = stream->writefilters.head; filter; filter = filter->next) {
                /* for our return value, we are interested in the number of bytes consumed from
                 * the first filter in the chain */
                status = filter->fops->filter(stream, filter, brig_inp, brig_outp,
                                filter == stream->writefilters.head ? &consumed : NULL, flags TSRMLS_CC);

                if (status != PSFS_PASS_ON) {
                        break;
                }
                /* brig_out becomes brig_in.
                 * brig_in will always be empty here, as the filter MUST attach any un-consumed buckets
                 * to its own brigade */
                brig_swap = brig_inp;
                brig_inp = brig_outp;
                brig_outp = brig_swap;
                memset(brig_outp, 0, sizeof(*brig_outp));
        }

        switch (status) {
                case PSFS_PASS_ON:
                        /* filter chain generated some output; push it through to the
                         * underlying stream */
                        while (brig_inp->head) {
                                bucket = brig_inp->head;
                                _php_stream_write_buffer(stream, bucket->buf, bucket->buflen TSRMLS_CC);
                                /* Potential error situation - eg: no space on device. Perhaps we should keep this brigade
                                 * hanging around and try to write it later.
                                 * At the moment, we just drop it on the floor
                                 * */

                                php_stream_bucket_unlink(bucket TSRMLS_CC);
                                php_stream_bucket_delref(bucket TSRMLS_CC);
                        }
                        break;
                case PSFS_FEED_ME:
                        /* need more data before we can push data through to the stream */
                        break;

                case PSFS_ERR_FATAL:
                        /* some fatal error.  Theoretically, the stream is borked, so all
                         * further writes should fail. */
                        break;
        }

        return consumed;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_flush(php_stream *stream, int closing TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (stream->writefilters.head) {
                _php_stream_write_filtered(stream, NULL, 0, closing ? PSFS_FLAG_FLUSH_CLOSE : PSFS_FLAG_FLUSH_INC  TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        if (stream->ops->flush) {
                ret = stream->ops->flush(stream TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        return ret;
}

PHPAPI size_t _php_stream_write(php_stream *stream, const char *buf, size_t count TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (buf == NULL || count == 0 || stream->ops->write == NULL) {
                return 0;
        }

        if (stream->writefilters.head) {
                return _php_stream_write_filtered(stream, buf, count, PSFS_FLAG_NORMAL TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                return _php_stream_write_buffer(stream, buf, count TSRMLS_CC);
        }
}

PHPAPI size_t _php_stream_printf(php_stream *stream TSRMLS_DC, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        size_t count;
        char *buf;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        count = vspprintf(&buf, 0, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        if (!buf) {
                return 0; /* error condition */
        }

        count = php_stream_write(stream, buf, count);
        efree(buf);

        return count;
}

PHPAPI off_t _php_stream_tell(php_stream *stream TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return stream->position;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_seek(php_stream *stream, off_t offset, int whence TSRMLS_DC)
{
        /* handle the case where we are in the buffer */
        if ((stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BUFFER) == 0) {
                switch(whence) {
                        case SEEK_CUR:
                                if (offset > 0 && offset < stream->writepos - stream->readpos) {
                                        stream->readpos += offset;
                                        stream->position += offset;
                                        stream->eof = 0;
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                break;
                        case SEEK_SET:
                                if (offset > stream->position &&
                                                offset < stream->position + stream->writepos - stream->readpos) {
                                        stream->readpos += offset - stream->position;
                                        stream->position = offset;
                                        stream->eof = 0;
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                break;
                }
        }


        if (stream->ops->seek && (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK) == 0) {
                int ret;
                
                if (stream->writefilters.head) {
                        _php_stream_flush(stream, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
                }
                
                switch(whence) {
                        case SEEK_CUR:
                                offset = stream->position + offset;
                                whence = SEEK_SET;
                                break;
                }
                ret = stream->ops->seek(stream, offset, whence, &stream->position TSRMLS_CC);

                if (((stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK) == 0) || ret == 0) {
                        if (ret == 0) {
                                stream->eof = 0;
                        }

                        /* invalidate the buffer contents */
                        stream->readpos = stream->writepos = 0;

                        return ret;
                }
                /* else the stream has decided that it can't support seeking after all;
                 * fall through to attempt emulation */
        }

        /* emulate forward moving seeks with reads */
        if (whence == SEEK_CUR && offset > 0) {
                char tmp[1024];
                while(offset >= sizeof(tmp)) {
                        if (php_stream_read(stream, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) == 0) {
                                return -1;
                        }
                        offset -= sizeof(tmp);
                }
                if (offset && (php_stream_read(stream, tmp, offset) == 0)) {
                        return -1;
                }
                stream->eof = 0;
                return 0;
        }

        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "stream does not support seeking");

        return -1;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_set_option(php_stream *stream, int option, int value, void *ptrparam TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int ret = PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_NOTIMPL;

        if (stream->ops->set_option) {
                ret = stream->ops->set_option(stream, option, value, ptrparam TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_NOTIMPL) {
                switch(option) {
                        case PHP_STREAM_OPTION_SET_CHUNK_SIZE:
                                ret = stream->chunk_size;
                                stream->chunk_size = value;
                                return ret;

                        case PHP_STREAM_OPTION_READ_BUFFER:
                                /* try to match the buffer mode as best we can */
                                if (value == PHP_STREAM_BUFFER_NONE) {
                                        stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BUFFER;
                                } else {
                                        stream->flags ^= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BUFFER;
                                }
                                ret = PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK;
                                break;
                                
                        default:
                                ;
                }
        }

        return ret;
}

PHPAPI int _php_stream_truncate_set_size(php_stream *stream, size_t newsize TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_TRUNCATE_API, PHP_STREAM_TRUNCATE_SET_SIZE, &newsize);
}

PHPAPI size_t _php_stream_passthru(php_stream * stream STREAMS_DC TSRMLS_DC)
{
        size_t bcount = 0;
        char buf[8192];
        int b;

        if (php_stream_mmap_possible(stream)) {
                char *p;
                size_t mapped;

                p = php_stream_mmap_range(stream, php_stream_tell(stream), PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL, PHP_STREAM_MAP_MODE_SHARED_READONLY, &mapped);

                if (p) {
                        PHPWRITE(p, mapped);

                        php_stream_mmap_unmap(stream);

                        return mapped;
                }
        }

        while ((b = php_stream_read(stream, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
                PHPWRITE(buf, b);
                bcount += b;
        }

        return bcount;
}


PHPAPI size_t _php_stream_copy_to_mem(php_stream *src, char **buf, size_t maxlen, int persistent STREAMS_DC TSRMLS_DC)
{
        size_t ret = 0;
        char *ptr;
        size_t len = 0, max_len;
        int step = CHUNK_SIZE;
        int min_room = CHUNK_SIZE / 4;
        php_stream_statbuf ssbuf;

        if (maxlen == 0) { 
                return 0;
        }

        if (maxlen == PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL) {
                maxlen = 0;
        }

        if (maxlen > 0) {
                ptr = *buf = pemalloc_rel_orig(maxlen + 1, persistent);
                while ((len < maxlen) & !php_stream_eof(src)) {
                        ret = php_stream_read(src, ptr, maxlen - len);
                        len += ret;
                        ptr += ret;
                }
                *ptr = '\0';
                return len;
        }

        /* avoid many reallocs by allocating a good sized chunk to begin with, if
         * we can.  Note that the stream may be filtered, in which case the stat
         * result may be inaccurate, as the filter may inflate or deflate the
         * number of bytes that we can read.  In order to avoid an upsize followed
         * by a downsize of the buffer, overestimate by the step size (which is
         * 2K).  */
        if (php_stream_stat(src, &ssbuf) == 0 && ssbuf.sb.st_size > 0) {
                max_len = ssbuf.sb.st_size + step;
        } else {
                max_len = step;
        }

        ptr = *buf = pemalloc_rel_orig(max_len, persistent);

        while((ret = php_stream_read(src, ptr, max_len - len))) {
                len += ret;
                if (len + min_room >= max_len) {
                        *buf = perealloc_rel_orig(*buf, max_len + step, persistent);
                        max_len += step;
                        ptr = *buf + len;
                } else {
                        ptr += ret;
                }
        }
        if (len) {
                *buf = perealloc_rel_orig(*buf, len + 1, persistent);
                (*buf)[len] = '\0';
        } else {
                pefree(*buf, persistent);
                *buf = NULL;
        }
        return len;
}

PHPAPI size_t _php_stream_copy_to_stream(php_stream *src, php_stream *dest, size_t maxlen STREAMS_DC TSRMLS_DC)
{
        char buf[CHUNK_SIZE];
        size_t readchunk;
        size_t haveread = 0;
        size_t didread;
        php_stream_statbuf ssbuf;

        if (maxlen == 0) {
                return 0;
        }

        if (maxlen == PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL) {
                maxlen = 0;
        }

        if (php_stream_stat(src, &ssbuf) == 0) {
                /* in the event that the source file is 0 bytes, return 1 to indicate success
                 * because opening the file to write had already created a copy */
                if (ssbuf.sb.st_size == 0
#ifdef S_ISFIFO
                 && !S_ISFIFO(ssbuf.sb.st_mode)
#endif
#ifdef S_ISCHR
                 && !S_ISCHR(ssbuf.sb.st_mode)
#endif
                ) {
                        return 1;
                }
        }

        if (php_stream_mmap_possible(src)) {
                char *p;
                size_t mapped;

                p = php_stream_mmap_range(src, php_stream_tell(src), maxlen, PHP_STREAM_MAP_MODE_SHARED_READONLY, &mapped);

                if (p) {
                        mapped = php_stream_write(dest, p, mapped);

                        php_stream_mmap_unmap(src);

                        return mapped;
                }
        }

        while(1) {
                readchunk = sizeof(buf);

                if (maxlen && (maxlen - haveread) < readchunk)
                        readchunk = maxlen - haveread;

                didread = php_stream_read(src, buf, readchunk);

                if (didread) {
                        /* extra paranoid */
                        size_t didwrite, towrite;
                        char *writeptr;

                        towrite = didread;
                        writeptr = buf;
                        haveread += didread;

                        while(towrite) {
                                didwrite = php_stream_write(dest, writeptr, towrite);
                                if (didwrite == 0) {
                                        return 0;       /* error */
                                }

                                towrite -= didwrite;
                                writeptr += didwrite;
                        }
                } else {
                        return haveread;
                }

                if (maxlen - haveread == 0) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        return haveread;

}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ wrapper init and registration */

static void stream_resource_regular_dtor(zend_rsrc_list_entry *rsrc TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream *stream = (php_stream*)rsrc->ptr;
        /* set the return value for pclose */
        FG(pclose_ret) = php_stream_free(stream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE | PHP_STREAM_FREE_RSRC_DTOR);
}

static void stream_resource_persistent_dtor(zend_rsrc_list_entry *rsrc TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream *stream = (php_stream*)rsrc->ptr;
        FG(pclose_ret) = php_stream_free(stream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE | PHP_STREAM_FREE_RSRC_DTOR);
}

void php_shutdown_stream_hashes(TSRMLS_D)
{
        if (FG(stream_wrappers)) {
                zend_hash_destroy(FG(stream_wrappers));
                efree(FG(stream_wrappers));
                FG(stream_wrappers) = NULL;
        }

        if (FG(stream_filters)) {
                zend_hash_destroy(FG(stream_filters));
                efree(FG(stream_filters));
                FG(stream_filters) = NULL;
        }
}

int php_init_stream_wrappers(int module_number TSRMLS_DC)
{
        le_stream = zend_register_list_destructors_ex(stream_resource_regular_dtor, NULL, "stream", module_number);
        le_pstream = zend_register_list_destructors_ex(NULL, stream_resource_persistent_dtor, "persistent stream", module_number);

        /* Filters are cleaned up by the streams they're attached to */
        le_stream_filter = zend_register_list_destructors_ex(NULL, NULL, "stream filter", module_number);

        return (
                        zend_hash_init(&url_stream_wrappers_hash, 0, NULL, NULL, 1) == SUCCESS
                        && 
                        zend_hash_init(php_get_stream_filters_hash_global(), 0, NULL, NULL, 1) == SUCCESS
                        &&
                        zend_hash_init(php_stream_xport_get_hash(), 0, NULL, NULL, 1) == SUCCESS
                        &&
                        php_stream_xport_register("tcp", php_stream_generic_socket_factory TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS
                        &&
                        php_stream_xport_register("udp", php_stream_generic_socket_factory TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS
#if defined(AF_UNIX) && !(defined(PHP_WIN32) || defined(__riscos__) || defined(NETWARE))
                        &&
                        php_stream_xport_register("unix", php_stream_generic_socket_factory TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS
                        &&
                        php_stream_xport_register("udg", php_stream_generic_socket_factory TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS
#endif
                ) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}

int php_shutdown_stream_wrappers(int module_number TSRMLS_DC)
{
        zend_hash_destroy(&url_stream_wrappers_hash);
        zend_hash_destroy(php_get_stream_filters_hash_global());
        zend_hash_destroy(php_stream_xport_get_hash());
        return SUCCESS;
}

/* Validate protocol scheme names during registration
 * Must conform to /^[a-zA-Z0-9+.-]+$/
 */
static inline int php_stream_wrapper_scheme_validate(char *protocol, int protocol_len)
{
        int i;

        for(i = 0; i < protocol_len; i++) {
                if (!isalnum((int)protocol[i]) &&
                        protocol[i] != '+' &&
                        protocol[i] != '-' &&
                        protocol[i] != '.') {
                        return FAILURE;
                }
        }

        return SUCCESS;
}

/* API for registering GLOBAL wrappers */
PHPAPI int php_register_url_stream_wrapper(char *protocol, php_stream_wrapper *wrapper TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int protocol_len = strlen(protocol);

        if (php_stream_wrapper_scheme_validate(protocol, protocol_len) == FAILURE) {
                return FAILURE;
        }

        return zend_hash_add(&url_stream_wrappers_hash, protocol, protocol_len + 1, &wrapper, sizeof(wrapper), NULL);
}

PHPAPI int php_unregister_url_stream_wrapper(char *protocol TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return zend_hash_del(&url_stream_wrappers_hash, protocol, strlen(protocol) + 1);
}

static void clone_wrapper_hash(TSRMLS_D)
{
        php_stream_wrapper *tmp;

        ALLOC_HASHTABLE(FG(stream_wrappers));
        zend_hash_init(FG(stream_wrappers), zend_hash_num_elements(&url_stream_wrappers_hash), NULL, NULL, 1);
        zend_hash_copy(FG(stream_wrappers), &url_stream_wrappers_hash, NULL, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
}

/* API for registering VOLATILE wrappers */
PHPAPI int php_register_url_stream_wrapper_volatile(char *protocol, php_stream_wrapper *wrapper TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int protocol_len = strlen(protocol);

        if (php_stream_wrapper_scheme_validate(protocol, protocol_len) == FAILURE) {
                return FAILURE;
        }

        if (!FG(stream_wrappers)) {
                clone_wrapper_hash(TSRMLS_C);
        }

        return zend_hash_add(FG(stream_wrappers), protocol, protocol_len + 1, &wrapper, sizeof(wrapper), NULL);
}

PHPAPI int php_unregister_url_stream_wrapper_volatile(char *protocol TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (!FG(stream_wrappers)) {
                clone_wrapper_hash(TSRMLS_C);
        }

        return zend_hash_del(FG(stream_wrappers), protocol, strlen(protocol) + 1);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_stream_locate_url_wrapper */
PHPAPI php_stream_wrapper *php_stream_locate_url_wrapper(const char *path, char **path_for_open, int options TSRMLS_DC)
{
        HashTable *wrapper_hash = (FG(stream_wrappers) ? FG(stream_wrappers) : &url_stream_wrappers_hash);
        php_stream_wrapper **wrapperpp = NULL;
        const char *p, *protocol = NULL;
        int n = 0;

        if (path_for_open) {
                *path_for_open = (char*)path;
        }

        if (options & IGNORE_URL) {
                return (options & STREAM_LOCATE_WRAPPERS_ONLY) ? NULL : &php_plain_files_wrapper;
        }

        for (p = path; isalnum((int)*p) || *p == '+' || *p == '-' || *p == '.'; p++) {
                n++;
        }

        if ((*p == ':') && (n > 1) && (!strncmp("//", p+1, 2) || !memcmp("data", path, 4))) {
                protocol = path;
        } else if (n == 5 && strncasecmp(path, "zlib:", 5) == 0) {
                /* BC with older php scripts and zlib wrapper */
                protocol = "compress.zlib";
                n = 13;
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Use of \"zlib:\" wrapper is deprecated; please use \"compress.zlib://\" instead.");
        }

        if (protocol) {
                char *tmp = estrndup(protocol, n);
                if (FAILURE == zend_hash_find(wrapper_hash, (char*)tmp, n + 1, (void**)&wrapperpp)) {
                        php_strtolower(tmp, n);
                        if (FAILURE == zend_hash_find(wrapper_hash, (char*)tmp, n + 1, (void**)&wrapperpp)) {
                                char wrapper_name[32];

                                if (n >= sizeof(wrapper_name)) {
                                        n = sizeof(wrapper_name) - 1;
                                }
                                PHP_STRLCPY(wrapper_name, protocol, sizeof(wrapper_name), n);
                        
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "Unable to find the wrapper \"%s\" - did you forget to enable it when you configured PHP?", wrapper_name);

                                wrapperpp = NULL;
                                protocol = NULL;
                        }
                }
                efree(tmp);
        }
        /* TODO: curl based streams probably support file:// properly */
        if (!protocol || !strncasecmp(protocol, "file", n))     {
                if (protocol) {
                        int localhost = 0;

                        if (!strncasecmp(path, "file://localhost/", 17)) {
                                localhost = 1;
                        }

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                        if (localhost == 0 && path[n+3] != '\0' && path[n+3] != '/' && path[n+4] != ':')        {
#else
                        if (localhost == 0 && path[n+3] != '\0' && path[n+3] != '/') {
#endif
                                if (options & REPORT_ERRORS) {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "remote host file access not supported, %s", path);
                                }
                                return NULL;
                        }

                        if (path_for_open) {
                                /* skip past protocol and :/, but handle windows correctly */
                                *path_for_open = (char*)path + n + 1;
                                if (localhost == 1) {
                                        (*path_for_open) += 11;
                                }
                                while (*(++*path_for_open)=='/');
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
                                if (*(*path_for_open + 1) != ':')
#endif
                                        (*path_for_open)--;
                        }
                }

                if (options & STREAM_LOCATE_WRAPPERS_ONLY) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                
                if (FG(stream_wrappers)) {
                        /* The file:// wrapper may have been disabled/overridden */

                        if (wrapperpp) {
                                /* It was found so go ahead and provide it */
                                return *wrapperpp;
                        }
                        
                        /* Check again, the original check might have not known the protocol name */
                        if (zend_hash_find(wrapper_hash, "file", sizeof("file"), (void**)&wrapperpp) == SUCCESS) {
                                return *wrapperpp;
                        }

                        if (options & REPORT_ERRORS) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Plainfiles wrapper disabled");
                        }
                        return NULL;
                }

                /* fall back on regular file access */          
                return &php_plain_files_wrapper;
        }

        if (wrapperpp && (*wrapperpp)->is_url &&            
        (options & STREAM_DISABLE_URL_PROTECTION) == 0 &&
            (!PG(allow_url_fopen) || 
             (((options & STREAM_OPEN_FOR_INCLUDE) ||
               PG(in_user_include)) && !PG(allow_url_include)))) {
                if (options & REPORT_ERRORS) {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "URL file-access is disabled in the server configuration");
                }
                return NULL;
        }

        return *wrapperpp;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_stream_mkdir
 */
PHPAPI int _php_stream_mkdir(char *path, int mode, int options, php_stream_context *context TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream_wrapper *wrapper = NULL;

        wrapper = php_stream_locate_url_wrapper(path, NULL, ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE TSRMLS_CC);
        if (!wrapper || !wrapper->wops || !wrapper->wops->stream_mkdir) {
                return 0;
        }

        return wrapper->wops->stream_mkdir(wrapper, path, mode, options, context TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_stream_rmdir
 */
PHPAPI int _php_stream_rmdir(char *path, int options, php_stream_context *context TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream_wrapper *wrapper = NULL;

        wrapper = php_stream_locate_url_wrapper(path, NULL, ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE TSRMLS_CC);
        if (!wrapper || !wrapper->wops || !wrapper->wops->stream_rmdir) {
                return 0;
        }

        return wrapper->wops->stream_rmdir(wrapper, path, options, context TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_stream_stat_path */
PHPAPI int _php_stream_stat_path(char *path, int flags, php_stream_statbuf *ssb, php_stream_context *context TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream_wrapper *wrapper = NULL;
        char *path_to_open = path;
        int ret;

        /* Try to hit the cache first */
        if (flags & PHP_STREAM_URL_STAT_LINK) {
                if (BG(CurrentLStatFile) && strcmp(path, BG(CurrentLStatFile)) == 0) {
                        memcpy(ssb, &BG(lssb), sizeof(php_stream_statbuf));
                        return 0;
                }
        } else {
                if (BG(CurrentStatFile) && strcmp(path, BG(CurrentStatFile)) == 0) {
                        memcpy(ssb, &BG(ssb), sizeof(php_stream_statbuf));
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        wrapper = php_stream_locate_url_wrapper(path, &path_to_open, ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE TSRMLS_CC);
        if (wrapper && wrapper->wops->url_stat) {
                ret = wrapper->wops->url_stat(wrapper, path_to_open, flags, ssb, context TSRMLS_CC);
                if (ret == 0) {
                        /* Drop into cache */
                        if (flags & PHP_STREAM_URL_STAT_LINK) {
                                if (BG(CurrentLStatFile)) {
                                        efree(BG(CurrentLStatFile));
                                }
                                BG(CurrentLStatFile) = estrdup(path);
                                memcpy(&BG(lssb), ssb, sizeof(php_stream_statbuf));
                        } else {
                                if (BG(CurrentStatFile)) {
                                        efree(BG(CurrentStatFile));
                                }
                                BG(CurrentStatFile) = estrdup(path);
                                memcpy(&BG(ssb), ssb, sizeof(php_stream_statbuf));
                        }
                }
                return ret;
        }
        return -1;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_stream_opendir */
PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_opendir(char *path, int options,
                php_stream_context *context STREAMS_DC TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream *stream = NULL;
        php_stream_wrapper *wrapper = NULL;
        char *path_to_open;

        if (!path || !*path) {
                return NULL;
        }

        path_to_open = path;

        wrapper = php_stream_locate_url_wrapper(path, &path_to_open, options TSRMLS_CC);

        if (wrapper && wrapper->wops->dir_opener) {
                stream = wrapper->wops->dir_opener(wrapper,
                                path_to_open, "r", options ^ REPORT_ERRORS, NULL,
                                context STREAMS_REL_CC TSRMLS_CC);

                if (stream) {
                        stream->wrapper = wrapper;
                        stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BUFFER;
                }
        } else if (wrapper) {
                php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options ^ REPORT_ERRORS TSRMLS_CC, "not implemented");
        }
        if (stream == NULL && (options & REPORT_ERRORS)) {
                php_stream_display_wrapper_errors(wrapper, path, "failed to open dir" TSRMLS_CC);
        }
        php_stream_tidy_wrapper_error_log(wrapper TSRMLS_CC);

        return stream;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_stream_readdir */
PHPAPI php_stream_dirent *_php_stream_readdir(php_stream *dirstream, php_stream_dirent *ent TSRMLS_DC)
{

        if (sizeof(php_stream_dirent) == php_stream_read(dirstream, (char*)ent, sizeof(php_stream_dirent))) {
                return ent;
        }

        return NULL;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_stream_open_wrapper_ex */
PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_open_wrapper_ex(char *path, char *mode, int options,
                char **opened_path, php_stream_context *context STREAMS_DC TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream *stream = NULL;
        php_stream_wrapper *wrapper = NULL;
        char *path_to_open;
        int persistent = options & STREAM_OPEN_PERSISTENT;
        char *copy_of_path = NULL;

        
        if (opened_path) {
                *opened_path = NULL;
        }

        if (!path || !*path) {
                return NULL;
        }

        path_to_open = path;

        wrapper = php_stream_locate_url_wrapper(path, &path_to_open, options TSRMLS_CC);
        if (options & STREAM_USE_URL && (!wrapper || !wrapper->is_url)) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "This function may only be used against URLs.");
                return NULL;
        }

        if (wrapper) {
                if (!wrapper->wops->stream_opener) {
                        php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options ^ REPORT_ERRORS TSRMLS_CC,
                                        "wrapper does not support stream open");
                } else {
                        stream = wrapper->wops->stream_opener(wrapper,
                                path_to_open, mode, options ^ REPORT_ERRORS,
                                opened_path, context STREAMS_REL_CC TSRMLS_CC);
                }

                /* if the caller asked for a persistent stream but the wrapper did not
                 * return one, force an error here */
                if (stream && (options & STREAM_OPEN_PERSISTENT) && !stream->is_persistent) {
                        php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options ^ REPORT_ERRORS TSRMLS_CC,
                                        "wrapper does not support persistent streams");
                        php_stream_close(stream);
                        stream = NULL;
                }
                
                if (stream) {
                        stream->wrapper = wrapper;
                }
        }

        if (stream) {
                if (stream->orig_path) {
                        pefree(stream->orig_path, persistent);
                }
                copy_of_path = pestrdup(path, persistent);
                stream->orig_path = copy_of_path;
        }

        if (stream != NULL && (options & STREAM_MUST_SEEK)) {
                php_stream *newstream;

                switch(php_stream_make_seekable_rel(stream, &newstream,
                                        (options & STREAM_WILL_CAST)
                                                ? PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STDIO : PHP_STREAM_NO_PREFERENCE)) {
                        case PHP_STREAM_UNCHANGED:
                                return stream;
                        case PHP_STREAM_RELEASED:
                                if (newstream->orig_path) {
                                        pefree(newstream->orig_path, persistent);
                                }
                                newstream->orig_path = pestrdup(path, persistent);
                                return newstream;
                        default:
                                php_stream_close(stream);
                                stream = NULL;
                                if (options & REPORT_ERRORS) {
                                        char *tmp = estrdup(path);
                                        php_strip_url_passwd(tmp);
                                        php_error_docref1(NULL TSRMLS_CC, tmp, E_WARNING, "could not make seekable - %s",
                                                        tmp);
                                        efree(tmp);

                                        options ^= REPORT_ERRORS;
                                }
                }
        }

        if (stream && stream->ops->seek && (stream->flags & PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK) == 0 && strchr(mode, 'a') && stream->position == 0) {
                off_t newpos = 0;

                /* if opened for append, we need to revise our idea of the initial file position */
                if (0 == stream->ops->seek(stream, 0, SEEK_CUR, &newpos TSRMLS_CC)) {
                        stream->position = newpos;
                }
        }

        if (stream == NULL && (options & REPORT_ERRORS)) {
                php_stream_display_wrapper_errors(wrapper, path, "failed to open stream" TSRMLS_CC);
                if (opened_path && *opened_path) {
                        efree(*opened_path);
                        *opened_path = NULL;
                }
        }
        php_stream_tidy_wrapper_error_log(wrapper TSRMLS_CC);
#if ZEND_DEBUG
        if (stream == NULL && copy_of_path != NULL) {
                pefree(copy_of_path, persistent);
        }
#endif
        return stream;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ context API */
PHPAPI php_stream_context *php_stream_context_set(php_stream *stream, php_stream_context *context)
{
        php_stream_context *oldcontext = stream->context;
        stream->context = context;
        return oldcontext;
}

PHPAPI void php_stream_notification_notify(php_stream_context *context, int notifycode, int severity,
                char *xmsg, int xcode, size_t bytes_sofar, size_t bytes_max, void * ptr TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (context && context->notifier)
                context->notifier->func(context, notifycode, severity, xmsg, xcode, bytes_sofar, bytes_max, ptr TSRMLS_CC);
}

PHPAPI void php_stream_context_free(php_stream_context *context)
{
        if (context->options) {
                zval_ptr_dtor(&context->options);
                context->options = NULL;
        }
        if (context->notifier) {
                php_stream_notification_free(context->notifier);
                context->notifier = NULL;
        }
        if (context->links) {
                zval_ptr_dtor(&context->links);
                context->links = NULL;
        }
        efree(context);
}

PHPAPI php_stream_context *php_stream_context_alloc(void)
{
        php_stream_context *context;

        context = ecalloc(1, sizeof(php_stream_context));
        context->notifier = NULL;
        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(context->options);
        array_init(context->options);

        context->rsrc_id = ZEND_REGISTER_RESOURCE(NULL, context, php_le_stream_context());
        return context;
}

PHPAPI php_stream_notifier *php_stream_notification_alloc(void)
{
        return ecalloc(1, sizeof(php_stream_notifier));
}

PHPAPI void php_stream_notification_free(php_stream_notifier *notifier)
{
        if (notifier->dtor) {
                notifier->dtor(notifier);
        }
        efree(notifier);
}

PHPAPI int php_stream_context_get_option(php_stream_context *context,
                const char *wrappername, const char *optionname, zval ***optionvalue)
{
        zval **wrapperhash;

        if (FAILURE == zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->options), (char*)wrappername, strlen(wrappername)+1, (void**)&wrapperhash)) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        return zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_PP(wrapperhash), (char*)optionname, strlen(optionname)+1, (void**)optionvalue);
}

PHPAPI int php_stream_context_set_option(php_stream_context *context,
                const char *wrappername, const char *optionname, zval *optionvalue)
{
        zval **wrapperhash;
        zval *category, *copied_val;

        ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(copied_val);
        *copied_val = *optionvalue;
        zval_copy_ctor(copied_val);
        INIT_PZVAL(copied_val);

        if (FAILURE == zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->options), (char*)wrappername, strlen(wrappername)+1, (void**)&wrapperhash)) {
                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(category);
                array_init(category);
                if (FAILURE == zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->options), (char*)wrappername, strlen(wrappername)+1, (void**)&category, sizeof(zval *), NULL)) {
                        return FAILURE;
                }

                wrapperhash = &category;
        }
        return zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_PP(wrapperhash), (char*)optionname, strlen(optionname)+1, (void**)&copied_val, sizeof(zval *), NULL);
}

PHPAPI int php_stream_context_get_link(php_stream_context *context,
        const char *hostent, php_stream **stream)
{
        php_stream **pstream;

        if (!stream || !hostent || !context || !(context->links)) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->links), (char*)hostent, strlen(hostent)+1, (void**)&pstream)) {
                *stream = *pstream;
                return SUCCESS;
        }
        return FAILURE;
}

PHPAPI int php_stream_context_set_link(php_stream_context *context,
        const char *hostent, php_stream *stream)
{
        if (!context) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        if (!context->links) {
                ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(context->links);
                array_init(context->links);
        }
        if (!stream) {
                /* Delete any entry for <hostent> */
                return zend_hash_del(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->links), (char*)hostent, strlen(hostent)+1);
        }
        return zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->links), (char*)hostent, strlen(hostent)+1, (void**)&stream, sizeof(php_stream *), NULL);
}

PHPAPI int php_stream_context_del_link(php_stream_context *context,
        php_stream *stream)
{
        php_stream **pstream;
        char *hostent;
        int ret = SUCCESS;

        if (!context || !context->links || !stream) {
                return FAILURE;
        }

        for(zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->links));
                SUCCESS == zend_hash_get_current_data(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->links), (void**)&pstream);
                zend_hash_move_forward(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->links))) {
                if (*pstream == stream) {
                        if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_get_current_key(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->links), &hostent, NULL, 0)) {
                                if (FAILURE == zend_hash_del(Z_ARRVAL_P(context->links), (char*)hostent, strlen(hostent)+1)) {
                                        ret = FAILURE;
                                }
                        } else {
                                ret = FAILURE;
                        }
                }
        }

        return ret;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_stream_dirent_alphasort
 */
PHPAPI int php_stream_dirent_alphasort(const char **a, const char **b)
{
        return strcoll(*a, *b);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_stream_dirent_alphasortr
 */
PHPAPI int php_stream_dirent_alphasortr(const char **a, const char **b)
{
        return strcoll(*b, *a);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_stream_scandir
 */
PHPAPI int _php_stream_scandir(char *dirname, char **namelist[], int flags, php_stream_context *context,
                          int (*compare) (const char **a, const char **b) TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream *stream;
        php_stream_dirent sdp;
        char **vector = NULL;
        int vector_size = 0;
        int nfiles = 0;

        if (!namelist) {
                return FAILURE;
        }

        stream = php_stream_opendir(dirname, ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE | REPORT_ERRORS, context);
        if (!stream) {
                return FAILURE;
        }

        while (php_stream_readdir(stream, &sdp)) {
                if (nfiles == vector_size) {
                        if (vector_size == 0) {
                                vector_size = 10;
                        } else {
                                vector_size *= 2;
                        }
                        vector = (char **) erealloc(vector, vector_size * sizeof(char *));
                }

                vector[nfiles] = estrdup(sdp.d_name);

                nfiles++;
        }
        php_stream_closedir(stream);

        *namelist = vector;

        if (compare) {
                qsort(*namelist, nfiles, sizeof(char *), (int(*)(const void *, const void *))compare);
        }
        return nfiles;
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: noet sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: noet sw=4 ts=4
 */

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