root/standard/iptc.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. php_iptc_put1
  2. php_iptc_get1
  3. php_iptc_read_remaining
  4. php_iptc_skip_variable
  5. php_iptc_next_marker
  6. PHP_FUNCTION
  7. PHP_FUNCTION

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Author: Thies C. Arntzen <thies@thieso.net>                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

/* $Id$ */

/*
 * Functions to parse & compse IPTC data.
 * PhotoShop >= 3.0 can read and write textual data to JPEG files.
 * ... more to come .....
 * 
 * i know, parts of this is now duplicated in image.c 
 * but in this case i think it's okay!
 */

/*
 * TODO:
 *  - add IPTC translation table
 */
 
#include "php.h"
#include "php_iptc.h"
#include "ext/standard/head.h"

#include <sys/stat.h>


/* some defines for the different JPEG block types */
#define M_SOF0  0xC0            /* Start Of Frame N */
#define M_SOF1  0xC1            /* N indicates which compression process */
#define M_SOF2  0xC2            /* Only SOF0-SOF2 are now in common use */
#define M_SOF3  0xC3
#define M_SOF5  0xC5            /* NB: codes C4 and CC are NOT SOF markers */
#define M_SOF6  0xC6
#define M_SOF7  0xC7
#define M_SOF9  0xC9
#define M_SOF10 0xCA
#define M_SOF11 0xCB
#define M_SOF13 0xCD
#define M_SOF14 0xCE
#define M_SOF15 0xCF
#define M_SOI   0xD8
#define M_EOI   0xD9            /* End Of Image (end of datastream) */
#define M_SOS   0xDA            /* Start Of Scan (begins compressed data) */
#define M_APP0  0xe0
#define M_APP1  0xe1
#define M_APP2  0xe2
#define M_APP3  0xe3
#define M_APP4  0xe4
#define M_APP5  0xe5
#define M_APP6  0xe6
#define M_APP7  0xe7
#define M_APP8  0xe8
#define M_APP9  0xe9
#define M_APP10 0xea
#define M_APP11 0xeb
#define M_APP12 0xec
#define M_APP13 0xed
#define M_APP14 0xee
#define M_APP15 0xef

/* {{{ php_iptc_put1
 */
static int php_iptc_put1(FILE *fp, int spool, unsigned char c, unsigned char **spoolbuf TSRMLS_DC)
{ 
        if (spool > 0)
                PUTC(c);

        if (spoolbuf) *(*spoolbuf)++ = c;

        return c;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iptc_get1
 */
static int php_iptc_get1(FILE *fp, int spool, unsigned char **spoolbuf TSRMLS_DC)
{       
        int c;
        char cc;

        c = getc(fp);

        if (c == EOF) return EOF;

        if (spool > 0) {
                cc = c;
                PUTC(cc);
        }

        if (spoolbuf) *(*spoolbuf)++ = c;

        return c;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iptc_read_remaining
 */
static int php_iptc_read_remaining(FILE *fp, int spool, unsigned char **spoolbuf TSRMLS_DC)
{
        while (php_iptc_get1(fp, spool, spoolbuf TSRMLS_CC) != EOF) continue;

        return M_EOI;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iptc_skip_variable
 */
static int php_iptc_skip_variable(FILE *fp, int spool, unsigned char **spoolbuf TSRMLS_DC)
{ 
        unsigned int  length;
        int c1, c2;

    if ((c1 = php_iptc_get1(fp, spool, spoolbuf TSRMLS_CC)) == EOF) return M_EOI;

    if ((c2 = php_iptc_get1(fp, spool, spoolbuf TSRMLS_CC)) == EOF) return M_EOI;

        length = (((unsigned char) c1) << 8) + ((unsigned char) c2);

        length -= 2;

        while (length--)
                if (php_iptc_get1(fp, spool, spoolbuf TSRMLS_CC) == EOF) return M_EOI;

        return 0;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iptc_next_marker
 */
static int php_iptc_next_marker(FILE *fp, int spool, unsigned char **spoolbuf TSRMLS_DC)
{
    int c;

    /* skip unimportant stuff */

    c = php_iptc_get1(fp, spool, spoolbuf TSRMLS_CC);

        if (c == EOF) return M_EOI;

    while (c != 0xff) {
        if ((c = php_iptc_get1(fp, spool, spoolbuf TSRMLS_CC)) == EOF)
            return M_EOI; /* we hit EOF */
    }

    /* get marker byte, swallowing possible padding */
    do {
        c = php_iptc_get1(fp, 0, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
                if (c == EOF)
            return M_EOI;       /* we hit EOF */
                else
                if (c == 0xff)
                        php_iptc_put1(fp, spool, (unsigned char)c, spoolbuf TSRMLS_CC);
    } while (c == 0xff);

    return (unsigned int) c;
}
/* }}} */

static char psheader[] = "\xFF\xED\0\0Photoshop 3.0\08BIM\x04\x04\0\0\0\0";

/* {{{ proto array iptcembed(string iptcdata, string jpeg_file_name [, int spool])
   Embed binary IPTC data into a JPEG image. */
PHP_FUNCTION(iptcembed)
{
        char *iptcdata, *jpeg_file;
        int iptcdata_len, jpeg_file_len;
        long spool = 0;
        FILE *fp;
        unsigned int marker, done = 0;
        int inx;
        unsigned char *spoolbuf = NULL, *poi = NULL;
        struct stat sb;
        zend_bool written = 0;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sp|l", &iptcdata, &iptcdata_len, &jpeg_file, &jpeg_file_len, &spool) != SUCCESS) {
                return;
        }

        if (php_check_open_basedir(jpeg_file TSRMLS_CC)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if ((fp = VCWD_FOPEN(jpeg_file, "rb")) == 0) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unable to open %s", jpeg_file);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (spool < 2) {
                fstat(fileno(fp), &sb);

                poi = spoolbuf = safe_emalloc(1, iptcdata_len + sizeof(psheader) + sb.st_size + 1024, 1);
                memset(poi, 0, iptcdata_len + sizeof(psheader) + sb.st_size + 1024 + 1);
        } 

        if (php_iptc_get1(fp, spool, poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC) != 0xFF) {
                fclose(fp);
                if (spoolbuf) {
                        efree(spoolbuf);
                }
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (php_iptc_get1(fp, spool, poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC) != 0xD8) {
                fclose(fp);
                if (spoolbuf) {
                        efree(spoolbuf);
                }
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        while (!done) {
                marker = php_iptc_next_marker(fp, spool, poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);

                if (marker == M_EOI) { /* EOF */
                        break;
                } else if (marker != M_APP13) { 
                        php_iptc_put1(fp, spool, (unsigned char)marker, poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);
                }

                switch (marker) {
                        case M_APP13:
                                /* we are going to write a new APP13 marker, so don't output the old one */
                                php_iptc_skip_variable(fp, 0, 0 TSRMLS_CC);    
                                php_iptc_read_remaining(fp, spool, poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);
                                done = 1;
                                break;

                        case M_APP0:
                                /* APP0 is in each and every JPEG, so when we hit APP0 we insert our new APP13! */
                        case M_APP1:
                                if (written) {
                                        /* don't try to write the data twice */
                                        break;
                                }
                                written = 1;

                                php_iptc_skip_variable(fp, spool, poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);

                                if (iptcdata_len & 1) {
                                        iptcdata_len++; /* make the length even */
                                }

                                psheader[ 2 ] = (iptcdata_len+28)>>8;
                                psheader[ 3 ] = (iptcdata_len+28)&0xff;

                                for (inx = 0; inx < 28; inx++) {
                                        php_iptc_put1(fp, spool, psheader[inx], poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);
                                }

                                php_iptc_put1(fp, spool, (unsigned char)(iptcdata_len>>8), poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);
                                php_iptc_put1(fp, spool, (unsigned char)(iptcdata_len&0xff), poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);

                                for (inx = 0; inx < iptcdata_len; inx++) {
                                        php_iptc_put1(fp, spool, iptcdata[inx], poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);
                                }
                                break;

                        case M_SOS:                                                             
                                /* we hit data, no more marker-inserting can be done! */
                                php_iptc_read_remaining(fp, spool, poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);
                                done = 1;
                                break;

                        default:
                                php_iptc_skip_variable(fp, spool, poi?&poi:0 TSRMLS_CC);
                                break;
                }
        }

        fclose(fp);

        if (spool < 2) {
                RETVAL_STRINGL(spoolbuf, poi - spoolbuf, 0);
        } else {
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array iptcparse(string iptcdata)
   Parse binary IPTC-data into associative array */
PHP_FUNCTION(iptcparse)
{
        int inx = 0, len;
        unsigned int tagsfound = 0;
        unsigned char *buffer, recnum, dataset, key[ 16 ];
        char *str;
        int str_len;
        zval *values, **element;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &str, &str_len) != SUCCESS) {
                return;
        }

        buffer = (unsigned char *)str;

        while (inx < str_len) { /* find 1st tag */
                if ((buffer[inx] == 0x1c) && ((buffer[inx+1] == 0x01) || (buffer[inx+1] == 0x02))){ 
                        break;
                } else {
                        inx++;
                }
        }

        while (inx < str_len) {
                if (buffer[ inx++ ] != 0x1c) {
                        break;   /* we ran against some data which does not conform to IPTC - stop parsing! */
                } 
                
                if ((inx + 4) >= str_len)
                        break;

                dataset = buffer[ inx++ ];
                recnum = buffer[ inx++ ];

                if (buffer[ inx ] & (unsigned char) 0x80) { /* long tag */
                        len = (((long) buffer[ inx + 2 ]) << 24) + (((long) buffer[ inx + 3 ]) << 16) + 
                                  (((long) buffer[ inx + 4 ]) <<  8) + (((long) buffer[ inx + 5 ]));
                        inx += 6;
                } else { /* short tag */
                        len = (((unsigned short) buffer[ inx ])<<8) | (unsigned short)buffer[ inx+1 ];
                        inx += 2;
                }
                
                if ((len < 0) || (len > str_len) || (inx + len) > str_len) {
                        break;
                }

                snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%d#%03d", (unsigned int) dataset, (unsigned int) recnum);

                if (tagsfound == 0) { /* found the 1st tag - initialize the return array */
                        array_init(return_value);
                }

                if (zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), key, strlen(key) + 1, (void **) &element) == FAILURE) {
                        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(values);
                        array_init(values);
                        
                        zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), key, strlen(key) + 1, (void *) &values, sizeof(zval*), (void **) &element);
                } 
                        
                add_next_index_stringl(*element, buffer+inx, len, 1);
                inx += len;
                tagsfound++;
        }

        if (! tagsfound) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
 */

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