root/standard/dns.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. PHP_FUNCTION
  2. PHP_FUNCTION
  3. php_gethostbyaddr
  4. PHP_FUNCTION
  5. PHP_FUNCTION
  6. php_gethostbyname
  7. _php_dns_free_res
  8. PHP_FUNCTION
  9. php_parserr
  10. PHP_FUNCTION
  11. PHP_FUNCTION
  12. PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: The typical suspects                                        |
   |          Pollita <pollita@php.net>                                   |
   |          Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net>                              |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

/* $Id$ */

/* {{{ includes */
#include "php.h"
#include "php_network.h"

#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
# include "win32/inet.h"
# include <winsock2.h>
# include <windows.h>
# include <Ws2tcpip.h>
#else   /* This holds good for NetWare too, both for Winsock and Berkeley sockets */
#include <netinet/in.h>
#if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef _OSD_POSIX
#undef STATUS
#undef T_UNSPEC
#endif
#if HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
#ifdef DARWIN
# define BIND_8_COMPAT 1
#endif
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_RESOLV_H
#include <resolv.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_DNS_H
#include <dns.h>
#endif
#endif

/* Borrowed from SYS/SOCKET.H */
#if defined(NETWARE) && defined(USE_WINSOCK)
#define AF_INET 2   /* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
#endif

#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 255
#endif

/* For the local hostname obtained via gethostname which is different from the
   dns-related MAXHOSTNAMELEN constant above */
#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
#define HOST_NAME_MAX 255
#endif

#include "php_dns.h"

/* type compat */
#ifndef DNS_T_A
#define DNS_T_A         1
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_NS
#define DNS_T_NS        2
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_CNAME
#define DNS_T_CNAME     5
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_SOA
#define DNS_T_SOA       6
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_PTR
#define DNS_T_PTR       12
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_HINFO
#define DNS_T_HINFO     13
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_MINFO
#define DNS_T_MINFO     14
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_MX
#define DNS_T_MX        15
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_TXT
#define DNS_T_TXT       16
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_AAAA
#define DNS_T_AAAA      28
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_SRV
#define DNS_T_SRV       33
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_NAPTR
#define DNS_T_NAPTR     35
#endif
#ifndef DNS_T_A6
#define DNS_T_A6        38
#endif

#ifndef DNS_T_ANY
#define DNS_T_ANY       255
#endif
/* }}} */

static char *php_gethostbyaddr(char *ip);
static char *php_gethostbyname(char *name);

#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
/* {{{ proto string gethostname()
   Get the host name of the current machine */
PHP_FUNCTION(gethostname)
{
        char buf[HOST_NAME_MAX];

        if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "unable to fetch host [%d]: %s", errno, strerror(errno));
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        RETURN_STRING(buf, 1);
}
/* }}} */
#endif

/* TODO: Reimplement the gethostby* functions using the new winxp+ API, in dns_win32.c, then
 we can have a dns.c, dns_unix.c and dns_win32.c instead of a messy dns.c full of #ifdef
*/

/* {{{ proto string gethostbyaddr(string ip_address)
   Get the Internet host name corresponding to a given IP address */
PHP_FUNCTION(gethostbyaddr)
{
        char *addr;
        int addr_len;
        char *hostname;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &addr, &addr_len) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        hostname = php_gethostbyaddr(addr);

        if (hostname == NULL) {
#if HAVE_IPV6 && HAVE_INET_PTON
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Address is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address");
#else
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Address is not in a.b.c.d form");
#endif
                RETVAL_FALSE;
        } else {
                RETVAL_STRING(hostname, 0);
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_gethostbyaddr */
static char *php_gethostbyaddr(char *ip)
{
#if HAVE_IPV6 && HAVE_INET_PTON
        struct in6_addr addr6;
#endif
        struct in_addr addr;
        struct hostent *hp;

#if HAVE_IPV6 && HAVE_INET_PTON
        if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &addr6)) {
                hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &addr6, sizeof(addr6), AF_INET6);
        } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &addr)) {
                hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
        } else {
                return NULL;
        }
#else
        addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);

        if (addr.s_addr == -1) {
                return NULL;
        }

        hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
#endif

        if (!hp || hp->h_name == NULL || hp->h_name[0] == '\0') {
                return estrdup(ip);
        }

        return estrdup(hp->h_name);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string gethostbyname(string hostname)
   Get the IP address corresponding to a given Internet host name */
PHP_FUNCTION(gethostbyname)
{
        char *hostname;
        int hostname_len;
        char *addr;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &hostname, &hostname_len) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        addr = php_gethostbyname(hostname);

        RETVAL_STRING(addr, 0);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array gethostbynamel(string hostname)
   Return a list of IP addresses that a given hostname resolves to. */
PHP_FUNCTION(gethostbynamel)
{
        char *hostname;
        int hostname_len;
        struct hostent *hp;
        struct in_addr in;
        int i;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &hostname, &hostname_len) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        hp = gethostbyname(hostname);
        if (hp == NULL || hp->h_addr_list == NULL) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        array_init(return_value);

        for (i = 0 ; hp->h_addr_list[i] != 0 ; i++) {
                in = *(struct in_addr *) hp->h_addr_list[i];
                add_next_index_string(return_value, inet_ntoa(in), 1);
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_gethostbyname */
static char *php_gethostbyname(char *name)
{
        struct hostent *hp;
        struct in_addr in;

        hp = gethostbyname(name);

        if (!hp || !*(hp->h_addr_list)) {
                return estrdup(name);
        }

        memcpy(&in.s_addr, *(hp->h_addr_list), sizeof(in.s_addr));

        return estrdup(inet_ntoa(in));
}
/* }}} */

#if HAVE_FULL_DNS_FUNCS || defined(PHP_WIN32)
# define PHP_DNS_NUM_TYPES      12      /* Number of DNS Types Supported by PHP currently */

# define PHP_DNS_A      0x00000001
# define PHP_DNS_NS     0x00000002
# define PHP_DNS_CNAME  0x00000010
# define PHP_DNS_SOA    0x00000020
# define PHP_DNS_PTR    0x00000800
# define PHP_DNS_HINFO  0x00001000
# define PHP_DNS_MX     0x00004000
# define PHP_DNS_TXT    0x00008000
# define PHP_DNS_A6     0x01000000
# define PHP_DNS_SRV    0x02000000
# define PHP_DNS_NAPTR  0x04000000
# define PHP_DNS_AAAA   0x08000000
# define PHP_DNS_ANY    0x10000000
# define PHP_DNS_ALL    (PHP_DNS_A|PHP_DNS_NS|PHP_DNS_CNAME|PHP_DNS_SOA|PHP_DNS_PTR|PHP_DNS_HINFO|PHP_DNS_MX|PHP_DNS_TXT|PHP_DNS_A6|PHP_DNS_SRV|PHP_DNS_NAPTR|PHP_DNS_AAAA)
#endif /* HAVE_FULL_DNS_FUNCS || defined(PHP_WIN32) */

/* Note: These functions are defined in ext/standard/dns_win32.c for Windows! */
#if !defined(PHP_WIN32) && (HAVE_DNS_SEARCH_FUNC && !(defined(__BEOS__) || defined(NETWARE)))
  
#ifndef HFIXEDSZ
#define HFIXEDSZ        12      /* fixed data in header <arpa/nameser.h> */
#endif /* HFIXEDSZ */

#ifndef QFIXEDSZ
#define QFIXEDSZ        4       /* fixed data in query <arpa/nameser.h> */
#endif /* QFIXEDSZ */

#undef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN  1024

#ifndef MAXRESOURCERECORDS
#define MAXRESOURCERECORDS      64
#endif /* MAXRESOURCERECORDS */

typedef union {
        HEADER qb1;
        u_char qb2[65536];
} querybuf;

/* just a hack to free resources allocated by glibc in __res_nsend()
 * See also:
 *   res_thread_freeres() in glibc/resolv/res_init.c
 *   __libc_res_nsend()   in resolv/res_send.c
 * */

#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(HAVE_DEPRECATED_DNS_FUNCS)
#define php_dns_free_res(__res__) _php_dns_free_res(__res__)
static void _php_dns_free_res(struct __res_state res) { /* {{{ */
        int ns;
        for (ns = 0; ns < MAXNS; ns++) {
                if (res._u._ext.nsaddrs[ns] != NULL) {
                        free (res._u._ext.nsaddrs[ns]);
                        res._u._ext.nsaddrs[ns] = NULL;
                }
        }
} /* }}} */
#else
#define php_dns_free_res(__res__)
#endif

/* {{{ proto bool dns_check_record(string host [, string type])
   Check DNS records corresponding to a given Internet host name or IP address */
PHP_FUNCTION(dns_check_record)
{
#ifndef MAXPACKET
#define MAXPACKET  8192 /* max packet size used internally by BIND */
#endif
        u_char ans[MAXPACKET];
        char *hostname, *rectype = NULL;
        int hostname_len, rectype_len = 0;
        int type = T_MX, i;
#if defined(HAVE_DNS_SEARCH)
        struct sockaddr_storage from;
        uint32_t fromsize = sizeof(from);
        dns_handle_t handle;
#elif defined(HAVE_RES_NSEARCH)
        struct __res_state state;
        struct __res_state *handle = &state;
#endif

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|s", &hostname, &hostname_len, &rectype, &rectype_len) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        if (hostname_len == 0) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Host cannot be empty");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (rectype) {
                if (!strcasecmp("A",     rectype)) type = T_A;
                else if (!strcasecmp("NS",    rectype)) type = DNS_T_NS;
                else if (!strcasecmp("MX",    rectype)) type = DNS_T_MX;
                else if (!strcasecmp("PTR",   rectype)) type = DNS_T_PTR;
                else if (!strcasecmp("ANY",   rectype)) type = DNS_T_ANY;
                else if (!strcasecmp("SOA",   rectype)) type = DNS_T_SOA;
                else if (!strcasecmp("TXT",   rectype)) type = DNS_T_TXT;
                else if (!strcasecmp("CNAME", rectype)) type = DNS_T_CNAME;
                else if (!strcasecmp("AAAA",  rectype)) type = DNS_T_AAAA;
                else if (!strcasecmp("SRV",   rectype)) type = DNS_T_SRV;
                else if (!strcasecmp("NAPTR", rectype)) type = DNS_T_NAPTR;
                else if (!strcasecmp("A6",    rectype)) type = DNS_T_A6;
                else {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Type '%s' not supported", rectype);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
        }

#if defined(HAVE_DNS_SEARCH)
        handle = dns_open(NULL);
        if (handle == NULL) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
#elif defined(HAVE_RES_NSEARCH)
    memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
    if (res_ninit(handle)) {
                        RETURN_FALSE;
        }
#else
        res_init();
#endif

        RETVAL_TRUE;
        i = php_dns_search(handle, hostname, C_IN, type, ans, sizeof(ans));

        if (i < 0) {
                RETVAL_FALSE;
        }

        php_dns_free_handle(handle);
}
/* }}} */

#if HAVE_FULL_DNS_FUNCS

/* {{{ php_parserr */
static u_char *php_parserr(u_char *cp, querybuf *answer, int type_to_fetch, int store, int raw, zval **subarray)
{
        u_short type, class, dlen;
        u_long ttl;
        long n, i;
        u_short s;
        u_char *tp, *p;
        char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
        int have_v6_break = 0, in_v6_break = 0;

        *subarray = NULL;

        n = dn_expand(answer->qb2, answer->qb2+65536, cp, name, sizeof(name) - 2);
        if (n < 0) {
                return NULL;
        }
        cp += n;

        GETSHORT(type, cp);
        GETSHORT(class, cp);
        GETLONG(ttl, cp);
        GETSHORT(dlen, cp);
        if (type_to_fetch != T_ANY && type != type_to_fetch) {
                cp += dlen;
                return cp;
        }

        if (!store) {
                cp += dlen;
                return cp;
        }

        ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(*subarray);
        array_init(*subarray);

        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "host", name, 1);
        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "class", "IN", 1);
        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "ttl", ttl);

        if (raw) {
                add_assoc_long(*subarray, "type", type);
                add_assoc_stringl(*subarray, "data", (char*) cp, (uint) dlen, 1);
                cp += dlen;
                return cp;
        }

        switch (type) {
                case DNS_T_A:
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "A", 1);
                        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d.%d.%d.%d", cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3]);
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "ip", name, 1);
                        cp += dlen;
                        break;
                case DNS_T_MX:
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "MX", 1);
                        GETSHORT(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "pri", n);
                        /* no break; */
                case DNS_T_CNAME:
                        if (type == DNS_T_CNAME) {
                                add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "CNAME", 1);
                        }
                        /* no break; */
                case DNS_T_NS:
                        if (type == DNS_T_NS) {
                                add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "NS", 1);
                        }
                        /* no break; */
                case DNS_T_PTR:
                        if (type == DNS_T_PTR) {
                                add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "PTR", 1);
                        }
                        n = dn_expand(answer->qb2, answer->qb2+65536, cp, name, (sizeof name) - 2);
                        if (n < 0) {
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        cp += n;
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "target", name, 1);
                        break;
                case DNS_T_HINFO:
                        /* See RFC 1010 for values */
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "HINFO", 1);
                        n = *cp & 0xFF;
                        cp++;
                        add_assoc_stringl(*subarray, "cpu", (char*)cp, n, 1);
                        cp += n;
                        n = *cp & 0xFF;
                        cp++;
                        add_assoc_stringl(*subarray, "os", (char*)cp, n, 1);
                        cp += n;
                        break;
                case DNS_T_TXT:
                        {
                                int ll = 0;
                                zval *entries = NULL;

                                add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "TXT", 1);
                                tp = emalloc(dlen + 1);
                                
                                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(entries);
                                array_init(entries);
                                
                                while (ll < dlen) {
                                        n = cp[ll];
                                        memcpy(tp + ll , cp + ll + 1, n);
                                        add_next_index_stringl(entries, cp + ll + 1, n, 1);
                                        ll = ll + n + 1;
                                }
                                tp[dlen] = '\0';
                                cp += dlen;

                                add_assoc_stringl(*subarray, "txt", tp, dlen - 1, 0);
                                add_assoc_zval(*subarray, "entries", entries);
                        }
                        break;
                case DNS_T_SOA:
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "SOA", 1);
                        n = dn_expand(answer->qb2, answer->qb2+65536, cp, name, (sizeof name) -2);
                        if (n < 0) {
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        cp += n;
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "mname", name, 1);
                        n = dn_expand(answer->qb2, answer->qb2+65536, cp, name, (sizeof name) -2);
                        if (n < 0) {
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        cp += n;
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "rname", name, 1);
                        GETLONG(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "serial", n);
                        GETLONG(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "refresh", n);
                        GETLONG(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "retry", n);
                        GETLONG(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "expire", n);
                        GETLONG(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "minimum-ttl", n);
                        break;
                case DNS_T_AAAA:
                        tp = (u_char*)name;
                        for(i=0; i < 8; i++) {
                                GETSHORT(s, cp);
                                if (s != 0) {
                                        if (tp > (u_char *)name) {
                                                in_v6_break = 0;
                                                tp[0] = ':';
                                                tp++;
                                        }
                                        tp += sprintf((char*)tp,"%x",s);
                                } else {
                                        if (!have_v6_break) {
                                                have_v6_break = 1;
                                                in_v6_break = 1;
                                                tp[0] = ':';
                                                tp++;
                                        } else if (!in_v6_break) {
                                                tp[0] = ':';
                                                tp++;
                                                tp[0] = '0';
                                                tp++;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        if (have_v6_break && in_v6_break) {
                                tp[0] = ':';
                                tp++;
                        }
                        tp[0] = '\0';
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "AAAA", 1);
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "ipv6", name, 1);
                        break;
                case DNS_T_A6:
                        p = cp;
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "A6", 1);
                        n = ((int)cp[0]) & 0xFF;
                        cp++;
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "masklen", n);
                        tp = (u_char*)name;
                        if (n > 15) {
                                have_v6_break = 1;
                                in_v6_break = 1;
                                tp[0] = ':';
                                tp++;
                        }
                        if (n % 16 > 8) {
                                /* Partial short */
                                if (cp[0] != 0) {
                                        if (tp > (u_char *)name) {
                                                in_v6_break = 0;
                                                tp[0] = ':';
                                                tp++;
                                        }
                                        sprintf((char*)tp, "%x", cp[0] & 0xFF);
                                } else {
                                        if (!have_v6_break) {
                                                have_v6_break = 1;
                                                in_v6_break = 1;
                                                tp[0] = ':';
                                                tp++;
                                        } else if (!in_v6_break) {
                                                tp[0] = ':';
                                                tp++;
                                                tp[0] = '0';
                                                tp++;
                                        }
                                }
                                cp++;
                        }
                        for (i = (n + 8) / 16; i < 8; i++) {
                                GETSHORT(s, cp);
                                if (s != 0) {
                                        if (tp > (u_char *)name) {
                                                in_v6_break = 0;
                                                tp[0] = ':';
                                                tp++;
                                        }
                                        tp += sprintf((char*)tp,"%x",s);
                                } else {
                                        if (!have_v6_break) {
                                                have_v6_break = 1;
                                                in_v6_break = 1;
                                                tp[0] = ':';
                                                tp++;
                                        } else if (!in_v6_break) {
                                                tp[0] = ':';
                                                tp++;
                                                tp[0] = '0';
                                                tp++;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        if (have_v6_break && in_v6_break) {
                                tp[0] = ':';
                                tp++;
                        }
                        tp[0] = '\0';
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "ipv6", name, 1);
                        if (cp < p + dlen) {
                                n = dn_expand(answer->qb2, answer->qb2+65536, cp, name, (sizeof name) - 2);
                                if (n < 0) {
                                        return NULL;
                                }
                                cp += n;
                                add_assoc_string(*subarray, "chain", name, 1);
                        }
                        break;
                case DNS_T_SRV:
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "SRV", 1);
                        GETSHORT(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "pri", n);
                        GETSHORT(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "weight", n);
                        GETSHORT(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "port", n);
                        n = dn_expand(answer->qb2, answer->qb2+65536, cp, name, (sizeof name) - 2);
                        if (n < 0) {
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        cp += n;
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "target", name, 1);
                        break;
                case DNS_T_NAPTR:
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "type", "NAPTR", 1);
                        GETSHORT(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "order", n);
                        GETSHORT(n, cp);
                        add_assoc_long(*subarray, "pref", n);
                        n = (cp[0] & 0xFF);
                        add_assoc_stringl(*subarray, "flags", (char*)++cp, n, 1);
                        cp += n;
                        n = (cp[0] & 0xFF);
                        add_assoc_stringl(*subarray, "services", (char*)++cp, n, 1);
                        cp += n;
                        n = (cp[0] & 0xFF);
                        add_assoc_stringl(*subarray, "regex", (char*)++cp, n, 1);
                        cp += n;
                        n = dn_expand(answer->qb2, answer->qb2+65536, cp, name, (sizeof name) - 2);
                        if (n < 0) {
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        cp += n;
                        add_assoc_string(*subarray, "replacement", name, 1);
                        break;
                default:
                        zval_ptr_dtor(subarray);
                        *subarray = NULL;
                        cp += dlen;
                        break;
        }

        return cp;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array|false dns_get_record(string hostname [, int type[, array authns, array addtl]])
   Get any Resource Record corresponding to a given Internet host name */
PHP_FUNCTION(dns_get_record)
{
        char *hostname;
        int hostname_len;
        long type_param = PHP_DNS_ANY;
        zval *authns = NULL, *addtl = NULL;
        int type_to_fetch;
#if defined(HAVE_DNS_SEARCH)
        struct sockaddr_storage from;
        uint32_t fromsize = sizeof(from);
        dns_handle_t handle;
#elif defined(HAVE_RES_NSEARCH)
        struct __res_state state;
        struct __res_state *handle = &state;
#endif
        HEADER *hp;
        querybuf answer;
        u_char *cp = NULL, *end = NULL;
        int n, qd, an, ns = 0, ar = 0;
        int type, first_query = 1, store_results = 1;
        zend_bool raw = 0;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|lz!z!b",
                        &hostname, &hostname_len, &type_param, &authns, &addtl, &raw) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        if (authns) {
                zval_dtor(authns);
                array_init(authns);
        }
        if (addtl) {
                zval_dtor(addtl);
                array_init(addtl);
        }

        if (!raw) {
                if ((type_param & ~PHP_DNS_ALL) && (type_param != PHP_DNS_ANY)) {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Type '%ld' not supported", type_param);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
        } else {
                if ((type_param < 1) || (type_param > 0xFFFF)) {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING,
                                "Numeric DNS record type must be between 1 and 65535, '%ld' given", type_param);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
        }

        /* Initialize the return array */
        array_init(return_value);

        /* - We emulate an or'ed type mask by querying type by type. (Steps 0 - NUMTYPES-1 )
         *   If additional info is wanted we check again with DNS_T_ANY (step NUMTYPES / NUMTYPES+1 )
         *   store_results is used to skip storing the results retrieved in step
         *   NUMTYPES+1 when results were already fetched.
         * - In case of PHP_DNS_ANY we use the directly fetch DNS_T_ANY. (step NUMTYPES+1 )
         * - In case of raw mode, we query only the requestd type instead of looping type by type
         *   before going with the additional info stuff.
         */

        if (raw) {
                type = -1;
        } else if (type_param == PHP_DNS_ANY) {
                type = PHP_DNS_NUM_TYPES + 1;
        } else {
                type = 0;
        }

        for ( ;
                type < (addtl ? (PHP_DNS_NUM_TYPES + 2) : PHP_DNS_NUM_TYPES) || first_query;
                type++
        ) {
                first_query = 0;
                switch (type) {
                        case -1: /* raw */
                                type_to_fetch = type_param;
                                /* skip over the rest and go directly to additional records */
                                type = PHP_DNS_NUM_TYPES - 1;
                                break;
                        case 0:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_A     ? DNS_T_A     : 0;
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_NS    ? DNS_T_NS    : 0;
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_CNAME ? DNS_T_CNAME : 0;
                                break;
                        case 3:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_SOA   ? DNS_T_SOA   : 0;
                                break;
                        case 4:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_PTR   ? DNS_T_PTR   : 0;
                                break;
                        case 5:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_HINFO ? DNS_T_HINFO : 0;
                                break;
                        case 6:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_MX    ? DNS_T_MX    : 0;
                                break;
                        case 7:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_TXT   ? DNS_T_TXT   : 0;
                                break;
                        case 8:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_AAAA  ? DNS_T_AAAA  : 0;
                                break;
                        case 9:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_SRV   ? DNS_T_SRV   : 0;
                                break;
                        case 10:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_NAPTR ? DNS_T_NAPTR : 0;
                                break;
                        case 11:
                                type_to_fetch = type_param&PHP_DNS_A6    ? DNS_T_A6 : 0;
                                break;
                        case PHP_DNS_NUM_TYPES:
                                store_results = 0;
                                continue;
                        default:
                        case (PHP_DNS_NUM_TYPES + 1):
                                type_to_fetch = DNS_T_ANY;
                                break;
                }

                if (type_to_fetch) {
#if defined(HAVE_DNS_SEARCH)
                        handle = dns_open(NULL);
                        if (handle == NULL) {
                                zval_dtor(return_value);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
#elif defined(HAVE_RES_NSEARCH)
                    memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
                    if (res_ninit(handle)) {
                        zval_dtor(return_value);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
#else
                        res_init();
#endif

                        n = php_dns_search(handle, hostname, C_IN, type_to_fetch, answer.qb2, sizeof answer);

                        if (n < 0) {
                                php_dns_free_handle(handle);
                                continue;
                        }

                        cp = answer.qb2 + HFIXEDSZ;
                        end = answer.qb2 + n;
                        hp = (HEADER *)&answer;
                        qd = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
                        an = ntohs(hp->ancount);
                        ns = ntohs(hp->nscount);
                        ar = ntohs(hp->arcount);

                        /* Skip QD entries, they're only used by dn_expand later on */
                        while (qd-- > 0) {
                                n = dn_skipname(cp, end);
                                if (n < 0) {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unable to parse DNS data received");
                                        zval_dtor(return_value);
                                        php_dns_free_handle(handle);
                                        RETURN_FALSE;
                                }
                                cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
                        }

                        /* YAY! Our real answers! */
                        while (an-- && cp && cp < end) {
                                zval *retval;

                                cp = php_parserr(cp, &answer, type_to_fetch, store_results, raw, &retval);
                                if (retval != NULL && store_results) {
                                        add_next_index_zval(return_value, retval);
                                }
                        }

                        if (authns || addtl) {
                                /* List of Authoritative Name Servers
                                 * Process when only requesting addtl so that we can skip through the section
                                 */
                                while (ns-- > 0 && cp && cp < end) {
                                        zval *retval = NULL;

                                        cp = php_parserr(cp, &answer, DNS_T_ANY, authns != NULL, raw, &retval);
                                        if (retval != NULL) {
                                                add_next_index_zval(authns, retval);
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        if (addtl) {
                                /* Additional records associated with authoritative name servers */
                                while (ar-- > 0 && cp && cp < end) {
                                        zval *retval = NULL;

                                        cp = php_parserr(cp, &answer, DNS_T_ANY, 1, raw, &retval);
                                        if (retval != NULL) {
                                                add_next_index_zval(addtl, retval);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        php_dns_free_handle(handle);
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool dns_get_mx(string hostname, array mxhosts [, array weight])
   Get MX records corresponding to a given Internet host name */
PHP_FUNCTION(dns_get_mx)
{
        char *hostname;
        int hostname_len;
        zval *mx_list, *weight_list = NULL;
        int count, qdc;
        u_short type, weight;
        u_char ans[MAXPACKET];
        char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
        HEADER *hp;
        u_char *cp, *end;
        int i;
#if defined(HAVE_DNS_SEARCH)
        struct sockaddr_storage from;
        uint32_t fromsize = sizeof(from);
        dns_handle_t handle;
#elif defined(HAVE_RES_NSEARCH)
        struct __res_state state;
        struct __res_state *handle = &state;
#endif

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sz|z", &hostname, &hostname_len, &mx_list, &weight_list) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        zval_dtor(mx_list);
        array_init(mx_list);

        if (weight_list) {
                zval_dtor(weight_list);
                array_init(weight_list);
        }

#if defined(HAVE_DNS_SEARCH)
        handle = dns_open(NULL);
        if (handle == NULL) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
#elif defined(HAVE_RES_NSEARCH)
    memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
    if (res_ninit(handle)) {
                        RETURN_FALSE;
        }
#else
        res_init();
#endif

        i = php_dns_search(handle, hostname, C_IN, DNS_T_MX, (u_char *)&ans, sizeof(ans));
        if (i < 0) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        if (i > (int)sizeof(ans)) {
                i = sizeof(ans);
        }
        hp = (HEADER *)&ans;
        cp = (u_char *)&ans + HFIXEDSZ;
        end = (u_char *)&ans +i;
        for (qdc = ntohs((unsigned short)hp->qdcount); qdc--; cp += i + QFIXEDSZ) {
                if ((i = dn_skipname(cp, end)) < 0 ) {
                        php_dns_free_handle(handle);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
        }
        count = ntohs((unsigned short)hp->ancount);
        while (--count >= 0 && cp < end) {
                if ((i = dn_skipname(cp, end)) < 0 ) {
                        php_dns_free_handle(handle);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
                cp += i;
                GETSHORT(type, cp);
                cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;
                GETSHORT(i, cp);
                if (type != DNS_T_MX) {
                        cp += i;
                        continue;
                }
                GETSHORT(weight, cp);
                if ((i = dn_expand(ans, end, cp, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)) < 0) {
                        php_dns_free_handle(handle);
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
                cp += i;
                add_next_index_string(mx_list, buf, 1);
                if (weight_list) {
                        add_next_index_long(weight_list, weight);
                }
        }
        php_dns_free_handle(handle);
        RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* }}} */
#endif /* HAVE_FULL_DNS_FUNCS */
#endif /* !defined(PHP_WIN32) && (HAVE_DNS_SEARCH_FUNC && !(defined(__BEOS__) || defined(NETWARE))) */

#if HAVE_FULL_DNS_FUNCS || defined(PHP_WIN32)
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(dns) {
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_A",     PHP_DNS_A,     CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_NS",    PHP_DNS_NS,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_CNAME", PHP_DNS_CNAME, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_SOA",   PHP_DNS_SOA,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_PTR",   PHP_DNS_PTR,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_HINFO", PHP_DNS_HINFO, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_MX",    PHP_DNS_MX,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_TXT",   PHP_DNS_TXT,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_SRV",   PHP_DNS_SRV,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_NAPTR", PHP_DNS_NAPTR, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_AAAA",  PHP_DNS_AAAA,  CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_A6",    PHP_DNS_A6,    CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_ANY",   PHP_DNS_ANY,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("DNS_ALL",   PHP_DNS_ALL,   CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        return SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* HAVE_FULL_DNS_FUNCS */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
 */

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