root/Zend/zend_operators.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. zend_atoi
  2. zend_atol
  3. zend_string_to_double
  4. convert_scalar_to_number
  5. convert_to_long
  6. convert_to_long_base
  7. convert_to_double
  8. convert_to_null
  9. convert_to_boolean
  10. _convert_to_cstring
  11. _convert_to_string
  12. convert_scalar_to_array
  13. convert_to_array
  14. convert_to_object
  15. multi_convert_to_long_ex
  16. multi_convert_to_double_ex
  17. multi_convert_to_string_ex
  18. add_function
  19. sub_function
  20. mul_function
  21. pow_function
  22. div_function
  23. mod_function
  24. boolean_xor_function
  25. boolean_not_function
  26. bitwise_not_function
  27. bitwise_or_function
  28. bitwise_and_function
  29. bitwise_xor_function
  30. shift_left_function
  31. shift_right_function
  32. add_char_to_string
  33. add_string_to_string
  34. concat_function
  35. string_compare_function_ex
  36. string_compare_function
  37. string_case_compare_function
  38. string_locale_compare_function
  39. numeric_compare_function
  40. zend_free_obj_get_result
  41. compare_function
  42. hash_zval_identical_function
  43. is_identical_function
  44. is_not_identical_function
  45. is_equal_function
  46. is_not_equal_function
  47. is_smaller_function
  48. is_smaller_or_equal_function
  49. instanceof_function_ex
  50. instanceof_function
  51. increment_string
  52. increment_function
  53. decrement_function
  54. zval_is_true
  55. zend_update_current_locale
  56. zend_str_tolower_copy
  57. zend_str_tolower_dup
  58. zend_str_tolower
  59. zend_binary_strcmp
  60. zend_binary_strncmp
  61. zend_binary_strcasecmp
  62. zend_binary_strncasecmp
  63. zend_binary_strcasecmp_l
  64. zend_binary_strncasecmp_l
  65. zend_binary_zval_strcmp
  66. zend_binary_zval_strncmp
  67. zend_binary_zval_strcasecmp
  68. zend_binary_zval_strncasecmp
  69. zendi_smart_strcmp
  70. hash_zval_compare_function
  71. zend_compare_symbol_tables_i
  72. zend_compare_symbol_tables
  73. zend_compare_arrays
  74. zend_compare_objects
  75. zend_locale_sprintf_double

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Zend Engine                                                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com) |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license,     |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt.                                |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to  |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately.              |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Andi Gutmans <andi@zend.com>                                |
   |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@zend.com>                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id$ */

#include <ctype.h>

#include "zend.h"
#include "zend_operators.h"
#include "zend_variables.h"
#include "zend_globals.h"
#include "zend_list.h"
#include "zend_API.h"
#include "zend_strtod.h"
#include "zend_exceptions.h"
#include "zend_closures.h"

#if ZEND_USE_TOLOWER_L
#include <locale.h>
static _locale_t current_locale = NULL;
/* this is true global! may lead to strange effects on ZTS, but so may setlocale() */
#define zend_tolower(c) _tolower_l(c, current_locale)
#else
#define zend_tolower(c) tolower(c)
#endif

#define TYPE_PAIR(t1,t2) (((t1) << 4) | (t2))

static const unsigned char tolower_map[256] = {
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f,
0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f,
0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f,
0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f,
0x40,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f,
0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f,
0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f,
0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f,
0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f,
0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f,
0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf,
0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf,
0xc0,0xc1,0xc2,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf,
0xd0,0xd1,0xd2,0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf,
0xe0,0xe1,0xe2,0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef,
0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff
};

#define zend_tolower_ascii(c) (tolower_map[(unsigned char)(c)])

/**
 * Functions using locale lowercase:
                zend_binary_strncasecmp_l
                zend_binary_strcasecmp_l
                zend_binary_zval_strcasecmp
                zend_binary_zval_strncasecmp
                string_compare_function_ex
                string_case_compare_function
 * Functions using ascii lowercase:
                zend_str_tolower_copy
                zend_str_tolower_dup
                zend_str_tolower
                zend_binary_strcasecmp
                zend_binary_strncasecmp
 */

ZEND_API int zend_atoi(const char *str, int str_len) /* {{{ */
{
        int retval;

        if (!str_len) {
                str_len = strlen(str);
        }
        retval = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
        if (str_len>0) {
                switch (str[str_len-1]) {
                        case 'g':
                        case 'G':
                                retval *= 1024;
                                /* break intentionally missing */
                        case 'm':
                        case 'M':
                                retval *= 1024;
                                /* break intentionally missing */
                        case 'k':
                        case 'K':
                                retval *= 1024;
                                break;
                }
        }
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API long zend_atol(const char *str, int str_len) /* {{{ */
{
        long retval;

        if (!str_len) {
                str_len = strlen(str);
        }
        retval = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
        if (str_len>0) {
                switch (str[str_len-1]) {
                        case 'g':
                        case 'G':
                                retval *= 1024;
                                /* break intentionally missing */
                        case 'm':
                        case 'M':
                                retval *= 1024;
                                /* break intentionally missing */
                        case 'k':
                        case 'K':
                                retval *= 1024;
                                break;
                }
        }
        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API double zend_string_to_double(const char *number, zend_uint length) /* {{{ */
{
        double divisor = 10.0;
        double result = 0.0;
        double exponent;
        const char *end = number+length;
        const char *digit = number;

        if (!length) {
                return result;
        }

        while (digit < end) {
                if ((*digit <= '9' && *digit >= '0')) {
                        result *= 10;
                        result += *digit - '0';
                } else if (*digit == '.') {
                        digit++;
                        break;
                } else if (toupper(*digit) == 'E') {
                        exponent = (double) atoi(digit+1);
                        result *= pow(10.0, exponent);
                        return result;
                } else {
                        return result;
                }
                digit++;
        }

        while (digit < end) {
                if ((*digit <= '9' && *digit >= '0')) {
                        result += (*digit - '0') / divisor;
                        divisor *= 10;
                } else if (toupper(*digit) == 'E') {
                        exponent = (double) atoi(digit+1);
                        result *= pow(10.0, exponent);
                        return result;
                } else {
                        return result;
                }
                digit++;
        }
        return result;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void convert_scalar_to_number(zval *op TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {
                case IS_STRING:
                        {
                                char *strval;

                                strval = Z_STRVAL_P(op);
                                if ((Z_TYPE_P(op)=is_numeric_string(strval, Z_STRLEN_P(op), &Z_LVAL_P(op), &Z_DVAL_P(op), 1)) == 0) {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(op, 0);
                                }
                                str_efree(strval);
                                break;
                        }
                case IS_BOOL:
                        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_LONG;
                        break;
                case IS_RESOURCE:
                        zend_list_delete(Z_LVAL_P(op));
                        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_LONG;
                        break;
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        convert_to_long_base(op, 10);
                        break;
                case IS_NULL:
                        ZVAL_LONG(op, 0);
                        break;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ zendi_convert_scalar_to_number */
#define zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op, holder, result)                      \
        if (op==result) {                                                                                               \
                if (Z_TYPE_P(op) != IS_LONG) {                                                          \
                        convert_scalar_to_number(op TSRMLS_CC);                                 \
                }                                                                                                                       \
        } else {                                                                                                                \
                switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {                                                                         \
                        case IS_STRING:                                                                                 \
                                {                                                                                                       \
                                        if ((Z_TYPE(holder)=is_numeric_string(Z_STRVAL_P(op), Z_STRLEN_P(op), &Z_LVAL(holder), &Z_DVAL(holder), 1)) == 0) {     \
                                                ZVAL_LONG(&(holder), 0);                                                        \
                                        }                                                                                                               \
                                        (op) = &(holder);                                                                               \
                                        break;                                                                                                  \
                                }                                                                                                                       \
                        case IS_BOOL:                                                                                                   \
                        case IS_RESOURCE:                                                                                               \
                                ZVAL_LONG(&(holder), Z_LVAL_P(op));                                                     \
                                (op) = &(holder);                                                                                       \
                                break;                                                                                                          \
                        case IS_NULL:                                                                                                   \
                                ZVAL_LONG(&(holder), 0);                                                                        \
                                (op) = &(holder);                                                                                       \
                                break;                                                                                                          \
                        case IS_OBJECT:                                                                                                 \
                                (holder) = (*(op));                                                                                     \
                                zval_copy_ctor(&(holder));                                                                      \
                                convert_to_long_base(&(holder), 10);                                            \
                                if (Z_TYPE(holder) == IS_LONG) {                                                        \
                                        (op) = &(holder);                                                                               \
                                }                                                                                                                       \
                                break;                                                                                                          \
                }                                                                                                                                       \
        }

/* }}} */

/* {{{ zendi_convert_to_long */
#define zendi_convert_to_long(op, holder, result)                                       \
        if (op == result) {                                                                                             \
                convert_to_long(op);                                                                            \
        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op) != IS_LONG) {                                                   \
                switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {                                                                         \
                        case IS_NULL:                                                                                   \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = 0;                                                                     \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_DOUBLE:                                                                                 \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = zend_dval_to_lval(Z_DVAL_P(op));       \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_STRING:                                                                                 \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = strtol(Z_STRVAL_P(op), NULL, 10);      \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_ARRAY:                                                                                  \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = (zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(op))?1:0);  \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_OBJECT:                                                                                 \
                                (holder) = (*(op));                                                                     \
                                zval_copy_ctor(&(holder));                                                      \
                                convert_to_long_base(&(holder), 10);                            \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_BOOL:                                                                                   \
                        case IS_RESOURCE:                                                                               \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = Z_LVAL_P(op);                                          \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        default:                                                                                                \
                                zend_error(E_WARNING, "Cannot convert to ordinal value");       \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = 0;                                                                     \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                }                                                                                                                       \
                Z_TYPE(holder) = IS_LONG;                                                                       \
                (op) = &(holder);                                                                                       \
        }

/* }}} */

/* {{{ zendi_convert_to_boolean */
#define zendi_convert_to_boolean(op, holder, result)                            \
        if (op==result) {                                                                                               \
                convert_to_boolean(op);                                                                         \
        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op) != IS_BOOL) {                                                   \
                switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {                                                                         \
                        case IS_NULL:                                                                                   \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = 0;                                                                     \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_RESOURCE:                                                                               \
                        case IS_LONG:                                                                                   \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = (Z_LVAL_P(op) ? 1 : 0);                        \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_DOUBLE:                                                                                 \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = (Z_DVAL_P(op) ? 1 : 0);                        \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_STRING:                                                                                 \
                                if (Z_STRLEN_P(op) == 0                                                         \
                                        || (Z_STRLEN_P(op)==1 && Z_STRVAL_P(op)[0]=='0')) {     \
                                        Z_LVAL(holder) = 0;                                                             \
                                } else {                                                                                        \
                                        Z_LVAL(holder) = 1;                                                             \
                                }                                                                                                       \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_ARRAY:                                                                                  \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = (zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(op))?1:0);  \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        case IS_OBJECT:                                                                                 \
                                (holder) = (*(op));                                                                     \
                                zval_copy_ctor(&(holder));                                                      \
                                convert_to_boolean(&(holder));                                          \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                        default:                                                                                                \
                                Z_LVAL(holder) = 0;                                                                     \
                                break;                                                                                          \
                }                                                                                                                       \
                Z_TYPE(holder) = IS_BOOL;                                                                       \
                (op) = &(holder);                                                                                       \
        }

/* }}} */

/* {{{ convert_object_to_type */
#define convert_object_to_type(op, ctype, conv_func)                                                                            \
        if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->cast_object) {                                                                                                              \
                zval dst;                                                                                                                                                       \
                if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->cast_object(op, &dst, ctype TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {                        \
                        zend_error(E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR,                                                                                                 \
                                "Object of class %s could not be converted to %s", Z_OBJCE_P(op)->name,         \
                        zend_get_type_by_const(ctype));                                                                                                 \
                } else {                                                                                                                                                        \
                        zval_dtor(op);                                                                                                                                  \
                        Z_TYPE_P(op) = ctype;                                                                                                                   \
                        op->value = dst.value;                                                                                                                  \
                }                                                                                                                                                                       \
        } else {                                                                                                                                                                \
                if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->get) {                                                                                                                      \
                        zval *newop = Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->get(op TSRMLS_CC);                                                                \
                        if (Z_TYPE_P(newop) != IS_OBJECT) {                                                                                             \
                                /* for safety - avoid loop */                                                                                           \
                                zval_dtor(op);                                                                                                                          \
                                *op = *newop;                                                                                                                           \
                                FREE_ZVAL(newop);                                                                                                                       \
                                conv_func(op);                                                                                                                          \
                        }                                                                                                                                                               \
                }                                                                                                                                                                       \
        }

/* }}} */

ZEND_API void convert_to_long(zval *op) /* {{{ */
{
        if (Z_TYPE_P(op) != IS_LONG) {
                convert_to_long_base(op, 10);
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void convert_to_long_base(zval *op, int base) /* {{{ */
{
        long tmp;

        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {
                case IS_NULL:
                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = 0;
                        break;
                case IS_RESOURCE: {
                                TSRMLS_FETCH();

                                zend_list_delete(Z_LVAL_P(op));
                        }
                        /* break missing intentionally */
                case IS_BOOL:
                case IS_LONG:
                        break;
                case IS_DOUBLE:
                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = zend_dval_to_lval(Z_DVAL_P(op));
                        break;
                case IS_STRING:
                        {
                                char *strval = Z_STRVAL_P(op);

                                Z_LVAL_P(op) = strtol(strval, NULL, base);
                                str_efree(strval);
                        }
                        break;
                case IS_ARRAY:
                        tmp = (zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(op))?1:0);
                        zval_dtor(op);
                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = tmp;
                        break;
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        {
                                int retval = 1;
                                TSRMLS_FETCH();

                                convert_object_to_type(op, IS_LONG, convert_to_long);

                                if (Z_TYPE_P(op) == IS_LONG) {
                                        return;
                                }
                                zend_error(E_NOTICE, "Object of class %s could not be converted to int", Z_OBJCE_P(op)->name);

                                zval_dtor(op);
                                ZVAL_LONG(op, retval);
                                return;
                        }
                default:
                        zend_error(E_WARNING, "Cannot convert to ordinal value");
                        zval_dtor(op);
                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = 0;
                        break;
        }

        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_LONG;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void convert_to_double(zval *op) /* {{{ */
{
        double tmp;

        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {
                case IS_NULL:
                        Z_DVAL_P(op) = 0.0;
                        break;
                case IS_RESOURCE: {
                                TSRMLS_FETCH();

                                zend_list_delete(Z_LVAL_P(op));
                        }
                        /* break missing intentionally */
                case IS_BOOL:
                case IS_LONG:
                        Z_DVAL_P(op) = (double) Z_LVAL_P(op);
                        break;
                case IS_DOUBLE:
                        break;
                case IS_STRING:
                        {
                                char *strval = Z_STRVAL_P(op);

                                Z_DVAL_P(op) = zend_strtod(strval, NULL);
                                str_efree(strval);
                        }
                        break;
                case IS_ARRAY:
                        tmp = (zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(op))?1:0);
                        zval_dtor(op);
                        Z_DVAL_P(op) = tmp;
                        break;
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        {
                                double retval = 1.0;
                                TSRMLS_FETCH();

                                convert_object_to_type(op, IS_DOUBLE, convert_to_double);

                                if (Z_TYPE_P(op) == IS_DOUBLE) {
                                        return;
                                }
                                zend_error(E_NOTICE, "Object of class %s could not be converted to double", Z_OBJCE_P(op)->name);

                                zval_dtor(op);
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(op, retval);
                                break;
                        }
                default:
                        zend_error(E_WARNING, "Cannot convert to real value (type=%d)", Z_TYPE_P(op));
                        zval_dtor(op);
                        Z_DVAL_P(op) = 0;
                        break;
        }
        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_DOUBLE;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void convert_to_null(zval *op) /* {{{ */
{
        if (Z_TYPE_P(op) == IS_OBJECT) {
                if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->cast_object) {
                        zval *org;
                        TSRMLS_FETCH();

                        ALLOC_ZVAL(org);
                        *org = *op;
                        if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->cast_object(org, op, IS_NULL TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS) {
                                zval_dtor(org);
                                return;
                        }
                        *op = *org;
                        FREE_ZVAL(org);
                }
        }

        zval_dtor(op);
        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_NULL;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void convert_to_boolean(zval *op) /* {{{ */
{
        int tmp;

        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {
                case IS_BOOL:
                        break;
                case IS_NULL:
                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = 0;
                        break;
                case IS_RESOURCE: {
                                TSRMLS_FETCH();

                                zend_list_delete(Z_LVAL_P(op));
                        }
                        /* break missing intentionally */
                case IS_LONG:
                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = (Z_LVAL_P(op) ? 1 : 0);
                        break;
                case IS_DOUBLE:
                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = (Z_DVAL_P(op) ? 1 : 0);
                        break;
                case IS_STRING:
                        {
                                char *strval = Z_STRVAL_P(op);

                                if (Z_STRLEN_P(op) == 0
                                        || (Z_STRLEN_P(op)==1 && Z_STRVAL_P(op)[0]=='0')) {
                                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = 0;
                                } else {
                                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = 1;
                                }
                                str_efree(strval);
                        }
                        break;
                case IS_ARRAY:
                        tmp = (zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(op))?1:0);
                        zval_dtor(op);
                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = tmp;
                        break;
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        {
                                zend_bool retval = 1;
                                TSRMLS_FETCH();

                                convert_object_to_type(op, IS_BOOL, convert_to_boolean);

                                if (Z_TYPE_P(op) == IS_BOOL) {
                                        return;
                                }

                                zval_dtor(op);
                                ZVAL_BOOL(op, retval);
                                break;
                        }
                default:
                        zval_dtor(op);
                        Z_LVAL_P(op) = 0;
                        break;
        }
        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_BOOL;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void _convert_to_cstring(zval *op ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        double dval;
        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {
                case IS_DOUBLE: {
                        TSRMLS_FETCH();
                        dval = Z_DVAL_P(op);
                        Z_STRLEN_P(op) = zend_spprintf(&Z_STRVAL_P(op), 0, "%.*H", (int) EG(precision), dval);
                        /* %H already handles removing trailing zeros from the fractional part, yay */
                        break;
                }
                default:
                        _convert_to_string(op ZEND_FILE_LINE_CC);
        }
        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_STRING;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void _convert_to_string(zval *op ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        long lval;
        double dval;

        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {
                case IS_NULL:
                        Z_STRVAL_P(op) = STR_EMPTY_ALLOC();
                        Z_STRLEN_P(op) = 0;
                        break;
                case IS_STRING:
                        break;
                case IS_BOOL:
                        if (Z_LVAL_P(op)) {
                                Z_STRVAL_P(op) = estrndup_rel("1", 1);
                                Z_STRLEN_P(op) = 1;
                        } else {
                                Z_STRVAL_P(op) = STR_EMPTY_ALLOC();
                                Z_STRLEN_P(op) = 0;
                        }
                        break;
                case IS_RESOURCE: {
                        long tmp = Z_LVAL_P(op);
                        TSRMLS_FETCH();

                        zend_list_delete(Z_LVAL_P(op));
                        Z_STRLEN_P(op) = zend_spprintf(&Z_STRVAL_P(op), 0, "Resource id #%ld", tmp);
                        break;
                }
                case IS_LONG:
                        lval = Z_LVAL_P(op);

                        Z_STRLEN_P(op) = zend_spprintf(&Z_STRVAL_P(op), 0, "%ld", lval);
                        break;
                case IS_DOUBLE: {
                        TSRMLS_FETCH();
                        dval = Z_DVAL_P(op);
                        Z_STRLEN_P(op) = zend_spprintf(&Z_STRVAL_P(op), 0, "%.*G", (int) EG(precision), dval);
                        /* %G already handles removing trailing zeros from the fractional part, yay */
                        break;
                }
                case IS_ARRAY:
                        zend_error(E_NOTICE, "Array to string conversion");
                        zval_dtor(op);
                        Z_STRVAL_P(op) = estrndup_rel("Array", sizeof("Array")-1);
                        Z_STRLEN_P(op) = sizeof("Array")-1;
                        break;
                case IS_OBJECT: {
                        TSRMLS_FETCH();

                        convert_object_to_type(op, IS_STRING, convert_to_string);

                        if (Z_TYPE_P(op) == IS_STRING) {
                                return;
                        }

                        zend_error(E_NOTICE, "Object of class %s to string conversion", Z_OBJCE_P(op)->name);
                        zval_dtor(op);
                        Z_STRVAL_P(op) = estrndup_rel("Object", sizeof("Object")-1);
                        Z_STRLEN_P(op) = sizeof("Object")-1;
                        break;
                }
                default:
                        zval_dtor(op);
                        ZVAL_BOOL(op, 0);
                        break;
        }
        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_STRING;
}
/* }}} */

static void convert_scalar_to_array(zval *op, int type TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval *entry;

        ALLOC_ZVAL(entry);
        *entry = *op;
        INIT_PZVAL(entry);

        switch (type) {
                case IS_ARRAY:
                        ALLOC_HASHTABLE(Z_ARRVAL_P(op));
                        zend_hash_init(Z_ARRVAL_P(op), 0, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
                        zend_hash_index_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(op), 0, (void *) &entry, sizeof(zval *), NULL);
                        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_ARRAY;
                        break;
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        object_init(op);
                        zend_hash_update(Z_OBJPROP_P(op), "scalar", sizeof("scalar"), (void *) &entry, sizeof(zval *), NULL);
                        break;
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void convert_to_array(zval *op) /* {{{ */
{
        TSRMLS_FETCH();

        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {
                case IS_ARRAY:
                        break;
/* OBJECTS_OPTIMIZE */
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        {
                                zval *tmp;
                                HashTable *ht;

                                ALLOC_HASHTABLE(ht);
                                zend_hash_init(ht, 0, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
                                if (Z_OBJCE_P(op) == zend_ce_closure) {
                                        convert_scalar_to_array(op, IS_ARRAY TSRMLS_CC);
                                        if (Z_TYPE_P(op) == IS_ARRAY) {
                                                zend_hash_destroy(ht);
                                                FREE_HASHTABLE(ht);
                                                return;
                                        }
                                } else if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->get_properties) {
                                        HashTable *obj_ht = Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->get_properties(op TSRMLS_CC);
                                        if (obj_ht) {
                                                zend_hash_copy(ht, obj_ht, (copy_ctor_func_t) zval_add_ref, (void *) &tmp, sizeof(zval *));
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        convert_object_to_type(op, IS_ARRAY, convert_to_array);

                                        if (Z_TYPE_P(op) == IS_ARRAY) {
                                                zend_hash_destroy(ht);
                                                FREE_HASHTABLE(ht);
                                                return;
                                        }
                                }
                                zval_dtor(op);
                                Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_ARRAY;
                                Z_ARRVAL_P(op) = ht;
                        }
                        break;
                case IS_NULL:
                        ALLOC_HASHTABLE(Z_ARRVAL_P(op));
                        zend_hash_init(Z_ARRVAL_P(op), 0, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
                        Z_TYPE_P(op) = IS_ARRAY;
                        break;
                default:
                        convert_scalar_to_array(op, IS_ARRAY TSRMLS_CC);
                        break;
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void convert_to_object(zval *op) /* {{{ */
{
        TSRMLS_FETCH();

        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) {
                case IS_ARRAY:
                        {
                                object_and_properties_init(op, zend_standard_class_def, Z_ARRVAL_P(op));
                                break;
                        }
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        break;
                case IS_NULL:
                        object_init(op);
                        break;
                default:
                        convert_scalar_to_array(op, IS_OBJECT TSRMLS_CC);
                        break;
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void multi_convert_to_long_ex(int argc, ...) /* {{{ */
{
        zval **arg;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, argc);

        while (argc--) {
                arg = va_arg(ap, zval **);
                convert_to_long_ex(arg);
        }

        va_end(ap);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void multi_convert_to_double_ex(int argc, ...) /* {{{ */
{
        zval **arg;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, argc);

        while (argc--) {
                arg = va_arg(ap, zval **);
                convert_to_double_ex(arg);
        }

        va_end(ap);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void multi_convert_to_string_ex(int argc, ...) /* {{{ */
{
        zval **arg;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, argc);

        while (argc--) {
                arg = va_arg(ap, zval **);
                convert_to_string_ex(arg);
        }

        va_end(ap);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int add_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        int converted = 0;

        while (1) {
                switch (TYPE_PAIR(Z_TYPE_P(op1), Z_TYPE_P(op2))) {
                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_LONG): {
                                long lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1) + Z_LVAL_P(op2);

                                /* check for overflow by comparing sign bits */
                                if ((Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) == (Z_LVAL_P(op2) & LONG_SIGN_MASK)
                                        && (Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) != (lval & LONG_SIGN_MASK)) {

                                        ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, (double) Z_LVAL_P(op1) + (double) Z_LVAL_P(op2));
                                } else {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, lval);
                                }
                                return SUCCESS;
                        }

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_DOUBLE):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, ((double)Z_LVAL_P(op1)) + Z_DVAL_P(op2));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_LONG):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, Z_DVAL_P(op1) + ((double)Z_LVAL_P(op2)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_DOUBLE):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, Z_DVAL_P(op1) + Z_DVAL_P(op2));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_ARRAY, IS_ARRAY): {
                                zval *tmp;

                                if ((result == op1) && (result == op2)) {
                                        /* $a += $a */
                                        return SUCCESS;
                                }
                                if (result != op1) {
                                        *result = *op1;
                                        zval_copy_ctor(result);
                                }
                                zend_hash_merge(Z_ARRVAL_P(result), Z_ARRVAL_P(op2), (void (*)(void *pData)) zval_add_ref, (void *) &tmp, sizeof(zval *), 0);
                                return SUCCESS;
                        }

                        default:
                                if (!converted) {
                                        ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_ADD);

                                        zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op1, op1_copy, result);
                                        zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op2, op2_copy, result);
                                        converted = 1;
                                } else {
                                        zend_error(E_ERROR, "Unsupported operand types");
                                        return FAILURE; /* unknown datatype */
                                }
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int sub_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        int converted = 0;

        while (1) {
                switch (TYPE_PAIR(Z_TYPE_P(op1), Z_TYPE_P(op2))) {
                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_LONG): {
                                long lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1) - Z_LVAL_P(op2);

                                /* check for overflow by comparing sign bits */
                                if ((Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) != (Z_LVAL_P(op2) & LONG_SIGN_MASK)
                                        && (Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) != (lval & LONG_SIGN_MASK)) {

                                        ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, (double) Z_LVAL_P(op1) - (double) Z_LVAL_P(op2));
                                } else {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, lval);
                                }
                                return SUCCESS;

                        }
                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_DOUBLE):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, ((double)Z_LVAL_P(op1)) - Z_DVAL_P(op2));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_LONG):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, Z_DVAL_P(op1) - ((double)Z_LVAL_P(op2)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_DOUBLE):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, Z_DVAL_P(op1) - Z_DVAL_P(op2));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        default:
                                if (!converted) {
                                        ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_SUB);

                                        zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op1, op1_copy, result);
                                        zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op2, op2_copy, result);
                                        converted = 1;
                                } else {
                                        zend_error(E_ERROR, "Unsupported operand types");
                                        return FAILURE; /* unknown datatype */
                                }
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int mul_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        int converted = 0;

        while (1) {
                switch (TYPE_PAIR(Z_TYPE_P(op1), Z_TYPE_P(op2))) {
                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_LONG): {
                                long overflow;

                                ZEND_SIGNED_MULTIPLY_LONG(Z_LVAL_P(op1),Z_LVAL_P(op2), Z_LVAL_P(result),Z_DVAL_P(result),overflow);
                                Z_TYPE_P(result) = overflow ? IS_DOUBLE : IS_LONG;
                                return SUCCESS;

                        }
                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_DOUBLE):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, ((double)Z_LVAL_P(op1)) * Z_DVAL_P(op2));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_LONG):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, Z_DVAL_P(op1) * ((double)Z_LVAL_P(op2)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_DOUBLE):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, Z_DVAL_P(op1) * Z_DVAL_P(op2));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        default:
                                if (!converted) {
                                        ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_MUL);

                                        zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op1, op1_copy, result);
                                        zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op2, op2_copy, result);
                                        converted = 1;
                                } else {
                                        zend_error(E_ERROR, "Unsupported operand types");
                                        return FAILURE; /* unknown datatype */
                                }
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int pow_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        int converted = 0;

        while (1) {
                switch (TYPE_PAIR(Z_TYPE_P(op1), Z_TYPE_P(op2))) {
                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_LONG):
                                if (Z_LVAL_P(op2) >= 0) {
                                        long l1 = 1, l2 = Z_LVAL_P(op1), i = Z_LVAL_P(op2);

                                        if (i == 0) {
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, 1L);
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        } else if (l2 == 0) {
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, 0);
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        }

                                        while (i >= 1) {
                                                long overflow;
                                                double dval = 0.0;

                                                if (i % 2) {
                                                        --i;
                                                        ZEND_SIGNED_MULTIPLY_LONG(l1, l2, l1, dval, overflow);
                                                        if (overflow) {
                                                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, dval * pow(l2, i));
                                                                return SUCCESS;
                                                        }
                                                } else {
                                                        i /= 2;
                                                        ZEND_SIGNED_MULTIPLY_LONG(l2, l2, l2, dval, overflow);
                                                        if (overflow) {
                                                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, (double)l1 * pow(dval, i));
                                                                return SUCCESS;
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }
                                        /* i == 0 */
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, l1);
                                } else {
                                        ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, pow((double)Z_LVAL_P(op1), (double)Z_LVAL_P(op2)));
                                }
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_DOUBLE):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, pow((double)Z_LVAL_P(op1), Z_DVAL_P(op2)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_LONG):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, pow(Z_DVAL_P(op1), (double)Z_LVAL_P(op2)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_DOUBLE):
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, pow(Z_DVAL_P(op1), Z_DVAL_P(op2)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        default:
                                if (!converted) {
                                        ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_POW);

                                        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_ARRAY) {
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, 0);
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        } else {
                                                zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op1, op1_copy, result);
                                        }
                                        if (Z_TYPE_P(op2) == IS_ARRAY) {
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, 1L);
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        } else {
                                                zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op2, op2_copy, result);
                                        }
                                        converted = 1;
                                } else {
                                        zend_error(E_ERROR, "Unsupported operand types");
                                        return FAILURE;
                                }
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int div_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        int converted = 0;

        while (1) {
                switch (TYPE_PAIR(Z_TYPE_P(op1), Z_TYPE_P(op2))) {
                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_LONG):
                                if (Z_LVAL_P(op2) == 0) {
                                        zend_error(E_WARNING, "Division by zero");
                                        ZVAL_BOOL(result, 0);
                                        return FAILURE;                 /* division by zero */
                                } else if (Z_LVAL_P(op2) == -1 && Z_LVAL_P(op1) == LONG_MIN) {
                                        /* Prevent overflow error/crash */
                                        ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, (double) LONG_MIN / -1);
                                        return SUCCESS;
                                }
                                if (Z_LVAL_P(op1) % Z_LVAL_P(op2) == 0) { /* integer */
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, Z_LVAL_P(op1) / Z_LVAL_P(op2));
                                } else {
                                        ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, ((double) Z_LVAL_P(op1)) / Z_LVAL_P(op2));
                                }
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_LONG):
                                if (Z_LVAL_P(op2) == 0) {
                                        zend_error(E_WARNING, "Division by zero");
                                        ZVAL_BOOL(result, 0);
                                        return FAILURE;                 /* division by zero */
                                }
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, Z_DVAL_P(op1) / (double)Z_LVAL_P(op2));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_DOUBLE):
                                if (Z_DVAL_P(op2) == 0) {
                                        zend_error(E_WARNING, "Division by zero");
                                        ZVAL_BOOL(result, 0);
                                        return FAILURE;                 /* division by zero */
                                }
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, (double)Z_LVAL_P(op1) / Z_DVAL_P(op2));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_DOUBLE):
                                if (Z_DVAL_P(op2) == 0) {
                                        zend_error(E_WARNING, "Division by zero");
                                        ZVAL_BOOL(result, 0);
                                        return FAILURE;                 /* division by zero */
                                }
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, Z_DVAL_P(op1) / Z_DVAL_P(op2));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        default:
                                if (!converted) {
                                        ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_DIV);

                                        zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op1, op1_copy, result);
                                        zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op2, op2_copy, result);
                                        converted = 1;
                                } else {
                                        zend_error(E_ERROR, "Unsupported operand types");
                                        return FAILURE; /* unknown datatype */
                                }
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int mod_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        long op1_lval;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_LONG || Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_LONG) {
                ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_MOD);

                zendi_convert_to_long(op1, op1_copy, result);
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
                zendi_convert_to_long(op2, op2_copy, result);
        } else {
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
        }

        if (Z_LVAL_P(op2) == 0) {
                zend_error(E_WARNING, "Division by zero");
                ZVAL_BOOL(result, 0);
                return FAILURE;                 /* modulus by zero */
        }

        if (Z_LVAL_P(op2) == -1) {
                /* Prevent overflow error/crash if op1==LONG_MIN */
                ZVAL_LONG(result, 0);
                return SUCCESS;
        }

        ZVAL_LONG(result, op1_lval % Z_LVAL_P(op2));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int boolean_xor_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        long op1_lval;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_BOOL || Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_BOOL) {
                ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_BOOL_XOR);

                zendi_convert_to_boolean(op1, op1_copy, result);
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
                zendi_convert_to_boolean(op2, op2_copy, result);
        } else {
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
        }

        ZVAL_BOOL(result, op1_lval ^ Z_LVAL_P(op2));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int boolean_not_function(zval *result, zval *op1 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_BOOL) {
                ZEND_TRY_UNARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_BOOL_NOT);

                zendi_convert_to_boolean(op1, op1_copy, result);
        }

        ZVAL_BOOL(result, !Z_LVAL_P(op1));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int bitwise_not_function(zval *result, zval *op1 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{

        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op1)) {
                case IS_LONG:
                        ZVAL_LONG(result, ~Z_LVAL_P(op1));
                        return SUCCESS;
                case IS_DOUBLE:
                        ZVAL_LONG(result, ~zend_dval_to_lval(Z_DVAL_P(op1)));
                        return SUCCESS;
                case IS_STRING: {
                        int i;
                        zval op1_copy = *op1;

                        Z_TYPE_P(result) = IS_STRING;
                        Z_STRVAL_P(result) = estrndup(Z_STRVAL(op1_copy), Z_STRLEN(op1_copy));
                        Z_STRLEN_P(result) = Z_STRLEN(op1_copy);
                        for (i = 0; i < Z_STRLEN(op1_copy); i++) {
                                Z_STRVAL_P(result)[i] = ~Z_STRVAL(op1_copy)[i];
                        }
                        return SUCCESS;
                }
                default:
                        ZEND_TRY_UNARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_BW_NOT);

                        zend_error(E_ERROR, "Unsupported operand types");
                        return FAILURE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int bitwise_or_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        long op1_lval;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_STRING && Z_TYPE_P(op2) == IS_STRING) {
                zval *longer, *shorter;
                char *result_str;
                int i, result_len;

                if (Z_STRLEN_P(op1) >= Z_STRLEN_P(op2)) {
                        longer = op1;
                        shorter = op2;
                } else {
                        longer = op2;
                        shorter = op1;
                }

                Z_TYPE_P(result) = IS_STRING;
                result_len = Z_STRLEN_P(longer);
                result_str = estrndup(Z_STRVAL_P(longer), Z_STRLEN_P(longer));
                for (i = 0; i < Z_STRLEN_P(shorter); i++) {
                        result_str[i] |= Z_STRVAL_P(shorter)[i];
                }
                if (result==op1) {
                        str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(result));
                }
                Z_STRVAL_P(result) = result_str;
                Z_STRLEN_P(result) = result_len;
                return SUCCESS;
        }

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_LONG || Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_LONG) {
                ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_BW_OR);

                zendi_convert_to_long(op1, op1_copy, result);
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
                zendi_convert_to_long(op2, op2_copy, result);
        } else {
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
        }

        ZVAL_LONG(result, op1_lval | Z_LVAL_P(op2));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int bitwise_and_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        long op1_lval;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_STRING && Z_TYPE_P(op2) == IS_STRING) {
                zval *longer, *shorter;
                char *result_str;
                int i, result_len;

                if (Z_STRLEN_P(op1) >= Z_STRLEN_P(op2)) {
                        longer = op1;
                        shorter = op2;
                } else {
                        longer = op2;
                        shorter = op1;
                }

                Z_TYPE_P(result) = IS_STRING;
                result_len = Z_STRLEN_P(shorter);
                result_str = estrndup(Z_STRVAL_P(shorter), Z_STRLEN_P(shorter));
                for (i = 0; i < Z_STRLEN_P(shorter); i++) {
                        result_str[i] &= Z_STRVAL_P(longer)[i];
                }
                if (result==op1) {
                        str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(result));
                }
                Z_STRVAL_P(result) = result_str;
                Z_STRLEN_P(result) = result_len;
                return SUCCESS;
        }

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_LONG || Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_LONG) {
                ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_BW_AND);

                zendi_convert_to_long(op1, op1_copy, result);
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
                zendi_convert_to_long(op2, op2_copy, result);
        } else {
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
        }

        ZVAL_LONG(result, op1_lval & Z_LVAL_P(op2));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int bitwise_xor_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        long op1_lval;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_STRING && Z_TYPE_P(op2) == IS_STRING) {
                zval *longer, *shorter;
                char *result_str;
                int i, result_len;

                if (Z_STRLEN_P(op1) >= Z_STRLEN_P(op2)) {
                        longer = op1;
                        shorter = op2;
                } else {
                        longer = op2;
                        shorter = op1;
                }

                Z_TYPE_P(result) = IS_STRING;
                result_len = Z_STRLEN_P(shorter);
                result_str = estrndup(Z_STRVAL_P(shorter), Z_STRLEN_P(shorter));
                for (i = 0; i < Z_STRLEN_P(shorter); i++) {
                        result_str[i] ^= Z_STRVAL_P(longer)[i];
                }
                if (result==op1) {
                        str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(result));
                }
                Z_STRVAL_P(result) = result_str;
                Z_STRLEN_P(result) = result_len;
                return SUCCESS;
        }

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_LONG || Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_LONG) {
                ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_BW_XOR);

                zendi_convert_to_long(op1, op1_copy, result);
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
                zendi_convert_to_long(op2, op2_copy, result);
        } else {
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
        }

        ZVAL_LONG(result, op1_lval ^ Z_LVAL_P(op2));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int shift_left_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        long op1_lval;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_LONG || Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_LONG) {
                ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_SL);

                zendi_convert_to_long(op1, op1_copy, result);
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
                zendi_convert_to_long(op2, op2_copy, result);
        } else {
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
        }

        ZVAL_LONG(result, op1_lval << Z_LVAL_P(op2));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int shift_right_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        long op1_lval;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_LONG || Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_LONG) {
                ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_SR);

                zendi_convert_to_long(op1, op1_copy, result);
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
                zendi_convert_to_long(op2, op2_copy, result);
        } else {
                op1_lval = Z_LVAL_P(op1);
        }

        ZVAL_LONG(result, op1_lval >> Z_LVAL_P(op2));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* must support result==op1 */
ZEND_API int add_char_to_string(zval *result, const zval *op1, const zval *op2) /* {{{ */
{
        int length = Z_STRLEN_P(op1) + 1;
        char *buf = str_erealloc(Z_STRVAL_P(op1), length + 1);

        buf[length - 1] = (char) Z_LVAL_P(op2);
        buf[length] = 0;
        ZVAL_STRINGL(result, buf, length, 0);
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* must support result==op1 */
ZEND_API int add_string_to_string(zval *result, const zval *op1, const zval *op2) /* {{{ */
{
        int length = Z_STRLEN_P(op1) + Z_STRLEN_P(op2);
        char *buf = str_erealloc(Z_STRVAL_P(op1), length + 1);

        memcpy(buf + Z_STRLEN_P(op1), Z_STRVAL_P(op2), Z_STRLEN_P(op2));
        buf[length] = 0;
        ZVAL_STRINGL(result, buf, length, 0);
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int concat_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        int use_copy1 = 0, use_copy2 = 0;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_STRING || Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_STRING) {
                ZEND_TRY_BINARY_OBJECT_OPERATION(ZEND_CONCAT);

                if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_STRING) {
                        zend_make_printable_zval(op1, &op1_copy, &use_copy1);
                }
                if (Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_STRING) {
                        zend_make_printable_zval(op2, &op2_copy, &use_copy2);
                }
        }

        if (use_copy1) {
                /* We have created a converted copy of op1. Therefore, op1 won't become the result so
                 * we have to free it.
                 */
                if (result == op1) {
                        zval_dtor(op1);
                }
                op1 = &op1_copy;
        }
        if (use_copy2) {
                op2 = &op2_copy;
        }
        if (result==op1 && !IS_INTERNED(Z_STRVAL_P(op1))) {     /* special case, perform operations on result */
                uint res_len = Z_STRLEN_P(op1) + Z_STRLEN_P(op2);

                if (Z_STRLEN_P(result) < 0 || (int) (Z_STRLEN_P(op1) + Z_STRLEN_P(op2)) < 0) {
                        efree(Z_STRVAL_P(result));
                        ZVAL_EMPTY_STRING(result);
                        zend_error(E_ERROR, "String size overflow");
                }

                Z_STRVAL_P(result) = safe_erealloc(Z_STRVAL_P(result), res_len, 1, 1);

                memcpy(Z_STRVAL_P(result)+Z_STRLEN_P(result), Z_STRVAL_P(op2), Z_STRLEN_P(op2));
                Z_STRVAL_P(result)[res_len]=0;
                Z_STRLEN_P(result) = res_len;
        } else {
                int length = Z_STRLEN_P(op1) + Z_STRLEN_P(op2);
                char *buf;

                if (Z_STRLEN_P(op1) < 0 || Z_STRLEN_P(op2) < 0 || (int) (Z_STRLEN_P(op1) + Z_STRLEN_P(op2)) < 0) {
                        zend_error(E_ERROR, "String size overflow");
                }
                buf = (char *) safe_emalloc(length, 1, 1);

                memcpy(buf, Z_STRVAL_P(op1), Z_STRLEN_P(op1));
                memcpy(buf + Z_STRLEN_P(op1), Z_STRVAL_P(op2), Z_STRLEN_P(op2));
                buf[length] = 0;
                ZVAL_STRINGL(result, buf, length, 0);
        }
        if (use_copy1) {
                zval_dtor(op1);
        }
        if (use_copy2) {
                zval_dtor(op2);
        }
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int string_compare_function_ex(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2, zend_bool case_insensitive TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        int use_copy1 = 0, use_copy2 = 0;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_STRING) {
                zend_make_printable_zval(op1, &op1_copy, &use_copy1);
        }
        if (Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_STRING) {
                zend_make_printable_zval(op2, &op2_copy, &use_copy2);
        }

        if (use_copy1) {
                op1 = &op1_copy;
        }
        if (use_copy2) {
                op2 = &op2_copy;
        }

        if (case_insensitive) {
                ZVAL_LONG(result, zend_binary_zval_strcasecmp(op1, op2));
        } else {
                ZVAL_LONG(result, zend_binary_zval_strcmp(op1, op2));
        }

        if (use_copy1) {
                zval_dtor(op1);
        }
        if (use_copy2) {
                zval_dtor(op2);
        }
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int string_compare_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        return string_compare_function_ex(result, op1, op2, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int string_case_compare_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        return string_compare_function_ex(result, op1, op2, 1 TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

#if HAVE_STRCOLL
ZEND_API int string_locale_compare_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        int use_copy1 = 0, use_copy2 = 0;

        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_STRING) {
                zend_make_printable_zval(op1, &op1_copy, &use_copy1);
        }
        if (Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_STRING) {
                zend_make_printable_zval(op2, &op2_copy, &use_copy2);
        }

        if (use_copy1) {
                op1 = &op1_copy;
        }
        if (use_copy2) {
                op2 = &op2_copy;
        }

        ZVAL_LONG(result, strcoll(Z_STRVAL_P(op1), Z_STRVAL_P(op2)));

        if (use_copy1) {
                zval_dtor(op1);
        }
        if (use_copy2) {
                zval_dtor(op2);
        }
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */
#endif

ZEND_API int numeric_compare_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;

        op1_copy = *op1;
        zval_copy_ctor(&op1_copy);

        op2_copy = *op2;
        zval_copy_ctor(&op2_copy);

        convert_to_double(&op1_copy);
        convert_to_double(&op2_copy);

        ZVAL_LONG(result, ZEND_NORMALIZE_BOOL(Z_DVAL(op1_copy)-Z_DVAL(op2_copy)));

        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

static inline void zend_free_obj_get_result(zval *op TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        if (Z_REFCOUNT_P(op) == 0) {
                GC_REMOVE_ZVAL_FROM_BUFFER(op);
                zval_dtor(op);
                FREE_ZVAL(op);
        } else {
                zval_ptr_dtor(&op);
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int compare_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        int ret;
        int converted = 0;
        zval op1_copy, op2_copy;
        zval *op_free;

        while (1) {
                switch (TYPE_PAIR(Z_TYPE_P(op1), Z_TYPE_P(op2))) {
                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_LONG):
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, Z_LVAL_P(op1)>Z_LVAL_P(op2)?1:(Z_LVAL_P(op1)<Z_LVAL_P(op2)?-1:0));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_LONG):
                                Z_DVAL_P(result) = Z_DVAL_P(op1) - (double)Z_LVAL_P(op2);
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, ZEND_NORMALIZE_BOOL(Z_DVAL_P(result)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_LONG, IS_DOUBLE):
                                Z_DVAL_P(result) = (double)Z_LVAL_P(op1) - Z_DVAL_P(op2);
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, ZEND_NORMALIZE_BOOL(Z_DVAL_P(result)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_DOUBLE, IS_DOUBLE):
                                if (Z_DVAL_P(op1) == Z_DVAL_P(op2)) {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, 0);
                                } else {
                                        Z_DVAL_P(result) = Z_DVAL_P(op1) - Z_DVAL_P(op2);
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, ZEND_NORMALIZE_BOOL(Z_DVAL_P(result)));
                                }
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_ARRAY, IS_ARRAY):
                                zend_compare_arrays(result, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC);
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_NULL, IS_NULL):
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, 0);
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_NULL, IS_BOOL):
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, Z_LVAL_P(op2) ? -1 : 0);
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_BOOL, IS_NULL):
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, Z_LVAL_P(op1) ? 1 : 0);
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_BOOL, IS_BOOL):
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, ZEND_NORMALIZE_BOOL(Z_LVAL_P(op1) - Z_LVAL_P(op2)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_STRING, IS_STRING):
                                zendi_smart_strcmp(result, op1, op2);
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_NULL, IS_STRING):
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, zend_binary_strcmp("", 0, Z_STRVAL_P(op2), Z_STRLEN_P(op2)));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_STRING, IS_NULL):
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, zend_binary_strcmp(Z_STRVAL_P(op1), Z_STRLEN_P(op1), "", 0));
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_OBJECT, IS_NULL):
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, 1);
                                return SUCCESS;

                        case TYPE_PAIR(IS_NULL, IS_OBJECT):
                                ZVAL_LONG(result, -1);
                                return SUCCESS;

                        default:
                                if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_OBJECT && Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op1, compare)) {
                                        return Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op1, compare)(result, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC);
                                } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op2) == IS_OBJECT && Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op2, compare)) {
                                        return Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op2, compare)(result, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC);
                                }

                                if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_OBJECT && Z_TYPE_P(op2) == IS_OBJECT) {
                                        if (Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(op1) == Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(op2)) {
                                                /* object handles are identical, apparently this is the same object */
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, 0);
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        }
                                        if (Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op1, compare_objects) == Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op2, compare_objects)) {
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op1, compare_objects)(op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC));
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_OBJECT) {
                                        if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op1)->get) {
                                                op_free = Z_OBJ_HT_P(op1)->get(op1 TSRMLS_CC);
                                                ret = compare_function(result, op_free, op2 TSRMLS_CC);
                                                zend_free_obj_get_result(op_free TSRMLS_CC);
                                                return ret;
                                        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op2) != IS_OBJECT && Z_OBJ_HT_P(op1)->cast_object) {
                                                ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(op_free);
                                                if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op1)->cast_object(op1, op_free, Z_TYPE_P(op2) TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, 1);
                                                        zend_free_obj_get_result(op_free TSRMLS_CC);
                                                        return SUCCESS;
                                                }
                                                ret = compare_function(result, op_free, op2 TSRMLS_CC);
                                                zend_free_obj_get_result(op_free TSRMLS_CC);
                                                return ret;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (Z_TYPE_P(op2) == IS_OBJECT) {
                                        if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op2)->get) {
                                                op_free = Z_OBJ_HT_P(op2)->get(op2 TSRMLS_CC);
                                                ret = compare_function(result, op1, op_free TSRMLS_CC);
                                                zend_free_obj_get_result(op_free TSRMLS_CC);
                                                return ret;
                                        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != IS_OBJECT && Z_OBJ_HT_P(op2)->cast_object) {
                                                ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(op_free);
                                                if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op2)->cast_object(op2, op_free, Z_TYPE_P(op1) TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, -1);
                                                        zend_free_obj_get_result(op_free TSRMLS_CC);
                                                        return SUCCESS;
                                                }
                                                ret = compare_function(result, op1, op_free TSRMLS_CC);
                                                zend_free_obj_get_result(op_free TSRMLS_CC);
                                                return ret;
                                        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_OBJECT) {
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, 1);
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (!converted) {
                                        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_NULL) {
                                                zendi_convert_to_boolean(op2, op2_copy, result);
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, Z_LVAL_P(op2) ? -1 : 0);
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op2) == IS_NULL) {
                                                zendi_convert_to_boolean(op1, op1_copy, result);
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, Z_LVAL_P(op1) ? 1 : 0);
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) == IS_BOOL) {
                                                zendi_convert_to_boolean(op2, op2_copy, result);
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, ZEND_NORMALIZE_BOOL(Z_LVAL_P(op1) - Z_LVAL_P(op2)));
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op2) == IS_BOOL) {
                                                zendi_convert_to_boolean(op1, op1_copy, result);
                                                ZVAL_LONG(result, ZEND_NORMALIZE_BOOL(Z_LVAL_P(op1) - Z_LVAL_P(op2)));
                                                return SUCCESS;
                                        } else {
                                                zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op1, op1_copy, result);
                                                zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op2, op2_copy, result);
                                                converted = 1;
                                        }
                                } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op1)==IS_ARRAY) {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, 1);
                                        return SUCCESS;
                                } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op2)==IS_ARRAY) {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, -1);
                                        return SUCCESS;
                                } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op1)==IS_OBJECT) {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, 1);
                                        return SUCCESS;
                                } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op2)==IS_OBJECT) {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, -1);
                                        return SUCCESS;
                                } else {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, 0);
                                        return FAILURE;
                                }
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

static int hash_zval_identical_function(const zval **z1, const zval **z2) /* {{{ */
{
        zval result;
        TSRMLS_FETCH();

        /* is_identical_function() returns 1 in case of identity and 0 in case
         * of a difference;
         * whereas this comparison function is expected to return 0 on identity,
         * and non zero otherwise.
         */
        if (is_identical_function(&result, (zval *) *z1, (zval *) *z2 TSRMLS_CC)==FAILURE) {
                return 1;
        }
        return !Z_LVAL(result);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int is_identical_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        Z_TYPE_P(result) = IS_BOOL;
        if (Z_TYPE_P(op1) != Z_TYPE_P(op2)) {
                Z_LVAL_P(result) = 0;
                return SUCCESS;
        }
        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op1)) {
                case IS_NULL:
                        Z_LVAL_P(result) = 1;
                        break;
                case IS_BOOL:
                case IS_LONG:
                case IS_RESOURCE:
                        Z_LVAL_P(result) = (Z_LVAL_P(op1) == Z_LVAL_P(op2));
                        break;
                case IS_DOUBLE:
                        Z_LVAL_P(result) = (Z_DVAL_P(op1) == Z_DVAL_P(op2));
                        break;
                case IS_STRING:
                        Z_LVAL_P(result) = ((Z_STRLEN_P(op1) == Z_STRLEN_P(op2))
                                && (!memcmp(Z_STRVAL_P(op1), Z_STRVAL_P(op2), Z_STRLEN_P(op1))));
                        break;
                case IS_ARRAY:
                        Z_LVAL_P(result) = (Z_ARRVAL_P(op1) == Z_ARRVAL_P(op2) ||
                                zend_hash_compare(Z_ARRVAL_P(op1), Z_ARRVAL_P(op2), (compare_func_t) hash_zval_identical_function, 1 TSRMLS_CC)==0);
                        break;
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op1) == Z_OBJ_HT_P(op2)) {
                                Z_LVAL_P(result) = (Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(op1) == Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(op2));
                        } else {
                                Z_LVAL_P(result) = 0;
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        Z_LVAL_P(result) = 0;
                        return FAILURE;
        }
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int is_not_identical_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        if (is_identical_function(result, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        Z_LVAL_P(result) = !Z_LVAL_P(result);
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int is_equal_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        if (compare_function(result, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        ZVAL_BOOL(result, (Z_LVAL_P(result) == 0));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int is_not_equal_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        if (compare_function(result, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        ZVAL_BOOL(result, (Z_LVAL_P(result) != 0));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int is_smaller_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        if (compare_function(result, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        ZVAL_BOOL(result, (Z_LVAL_P(result) < 0));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int is_smaller_or_equal_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        if (compare_function(result, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        ZVAL_BOOL(result, (Z_LVAL_P(result) <= 0));
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API zend_bool instanceof_function_ex(const zend_class_entry *instance_ce, const zend_class_entry *ce, zend_bool interfaces_only TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zend_uint i;

        for (i=0; i<instance_ce->num_interfaces; i++) {
                if (instanceof_function(instance_ce->interfaces[i], ce TSRMLS_CC)) {
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        if (!interfaces_only) {
                while (instance_ce) {
                        if (instance_ce == ce) {
                                return 1;
                        }
                        instance_ce = instance_ce->parent;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API zend_bool instanceof_function(const zend_class_entry *instance_ce, const zend_class_entry *ce TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        return instanceof_function_ex(instance_ce, ce, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

#define LOWER_CASE 1
#define UPPER_CASE 2
#define NUMERIC 3

static void increment_string(zval *str) /* {{{ */
{
        int carry=0;
        int pos=Z_STRLEN_P(str)-1;
        char *s=Z_STRVAL_P(str);
        char *t;
        int last=0; /* Shut up the compiler warning */
        int ch;

        if (Z_STRLEN_P(str) == 0) {
                str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(str));
                Z_STRVAL_P(str) = estrndup("1", sizeof("1")-1);
                Z_STRLEN_P(str) = 1;
                return;
        }

        if (IS_INTERNED(s)) {
                Z_STRVAL_P(str) = s = estrndup(s, Z_STRLEN_P(str));
        }

        while (pos >= 0) {
                ch = s[pos];
                if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
                        if (ch == 'z') {
                                s[pos] = 'a';
                                carry=1;
                        } else {
                                s[pos]++;
                                carry=0;
                        }
                        last=LOWER_CASE;
                } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
                        if (ch == 'Z') {
                                s[pos] = 'A';
                                carry=1;
                        } else {
                                s[pos]++;
                                carry=0;
                        }
                        last=UPPER_CASE;
                } else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
                        if (ch == '9') {
                                s[pos] = '0';
                                carry=1;
                        } else {
                                s[pos]++;
                                carry=0;
                        }
                        last = NUMERIC;
                } else {
                        carry=0;
                        break;
                }
                if (carry == 0) {
                        break;
                }
                pos--;
        }

        if (carry) {
                t = (char *) emalloc(Z_STRLEN_P(str)+1+1);
                memcpy(t+1, Z_STRVAL_P(str), Z_STRLEN_P(str));
                Z_STRLEN_P(str)++;
                t[Z_STRLEN_P(str)] = '\0';
                switch (last) {
                        case NUMERIC:
                                t[0] = '1';
                                break;
                        case UPPER_CASE:
                                t[0] = 'A';
                                break;
                        case LOWER_CASE:
                                t[0] = 'a';
                                break;
                }
                str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(str));
                Z_STRVAL_P(str) = t;
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int increment_function(zval *op1) /* {{{ */
{
        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op1)) {
                case IS_LONG:
                        if (Z_LVAL_P(op1) == LONG_MAX) {
                                /* switch to double */
                                double d = (double)Z_LVAL_P(op1);
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(op1, d+1);
                        } else {
                        Z_LVAL_P(op1)++;
                        }
                        break;
                case IS_DOUBLE:
                        Z_DVAL_P(op1) = Z_DVAL_P(op1) + 1;
                        break;
                case IS_NULL:
                        ZVAL_LONG(op1, 1);
                        break;
                case IS_STRING: {
                                long lval;
                                double dval;

                                switch (is_numeric_string(Z_STRVAL_P(op1), Z_STRLEN_P(op1), &lval, &dval, 0)) {
                                        case IS_LONG:
                                                str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(op1));
                                                if (lval == LONG_MAX) {
                                                        /* switch to double */
                                                        double d = (double)lval;
                                                        ZVAL_DOUBLE(op1, d+1);
                                                } else {
                                                        ZVAL_LONG(op1, lval+1);
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        case IS_DOUBLE:
                                                str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(op1));
                                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(op1, dval+1);
                                                break;
                                        default:
                                                /* Perl style string increment */
                                                increment_string(op1);
                                                break;
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        if (Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op1, do_operation)) {
                                zval *op2;
                                int res;
                                TSRMLS_FETCH();

                                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(op2);
                                ZVAL_LONG(op2, 1);
                                res = Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op1, do_operation)(ZEND_ADD, op1, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC);
                                zval_ptr_dtor(&op2);

                                return res;
                        }
                        return FAILURE;
                default:
                        return FAILURE;
        }
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int decrement_function(zval *op1) /* {{{ */
{
        long lval;
        double dval;

        switch (Z_TYPE_P(op1)) {
                case IS_LONG:
                        if (Z_LVAL_P(op1) == LONG_MIN) {
                                double d = (double)Z_LVAL_P(op1);
                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(op1, d-1);
                        } else {
                        Z_LVAL_P(op1)--;
                        }
                        break;
                case IS_DOUBLE:
                        Z_DVAL_P(op1) = Z_DVAL_P(op1) - 1;
                        break;
                case IS_STRING:         /* Like perl we only support string increment */
                        if (Z_STRLEN_P(op1) == 0) { /* consider as 0 */
                                str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(op1));
                                ZVAL_LONG(op1, -1);
                                break;
                        }
                        switch (is_numeric_string(Z_STRVAL_P(op1), Z_STRLEN_P(op1), &lval, &dval, 0)) {
                                case IS_LONG:
                                        str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(op1));
                                        if (lval == LONG_MIN) {
                                                double d = (double)lval;
                                                ZVAL_DOUBLE(op1, d-1);
                                        } else {
                                                ZVAL_LONG(op1, lval-1);
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case IS_DOUBLE:
                                        str_efree(Z_STRVAL_P(op1));
                                        ZVAL_DOUBLE(op1, dval - 1);
                                        break;
                        }
                        break;
                case IS_OBJECT:
                        if (Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op1, do_operation)) {
                                zval *op2;
                                int res;
                                TSRMLS_FETCH();

                                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(op2);
                                ZVAL_LONG(op2, 1);
                                res = Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(op1, do_operation)(ZEND_SUB, op1, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC);
                                zval_ptr_dtor(&op2);

                                return res;
                        }
                        return FAILURE;
                default:
                        return FAILURE;
        }

        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zval_is_true(zval *op) /* {{{ */
{
        convert_to_boolean(op);
        return (Z_LVAL_P(op) ? 1 : 0);
}
/* }}} */

#ifdef ZEND_USE_TOLOWER_L
ZEND_API void zend_update_current_locale(void) /* {{{ */
{
        current_locale = _get_current_locale();
}
/* }}} */
#endif

ZEND_API char *zend_str_tolower_copy(char *dest, const char *source, unsigned int length) /* {{{ */
{
        register unsigned char *str = (unsigned char*)source;
        register unsigned char *result = (unsigned char*)dest;
        register unsigned char *end = str + length;

        while (str < end) {
                *result++ = zend_tolower_ascii(*str++);
        }
        *result = '\0';

        return dest;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API char *zend_str_tolower_dup(const char *source, unsigned int length) /* {{{ */
{
        return zend_str_tolower_copy((char *)emalloc(length+1), source, length);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void zend_str_tolower(char *str, unsigned int length) /* {{{ */
{
        register unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)str;
        register unsigned char *end = p + length;

        while (p < end) {
                *p = zend_tolower_ascii(*p);
                p++;
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_strcmp(const char *s1, uint len1, const char *s2, uint len2) /* {{{ */
{
        int retval;

        if (s1 == s2) {
                return 0;
        }
        retval = memcmp(s1, s2, MIN(len1, len2));
        if (!retval) {
                return (len1 - len2);
        } else {
                return retval;
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_strncmp(const char *s1, uint len1, const char *s2, uint len2, uint length) /* {{{ */
{
        int retval;

        if (s1 == s2) {
                return 0;
        }
        retval = memcmp(s1, s2, MIN(length, MIN(len1, len2)));
        if (!retval) {
                return (MIN(length, len1) - MIN(length, len2));
        } else {
                return retval;
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_strcasecmp(const char *s1, uint len1, const char *s2, uint len2) /* {{{ */
{
        int len;
        int c1, c2;

        if (s1 == s2) {
                return 0;
        }

        len = MIN(len1, len2);
        while (len--) {
                c1 = zend_tolower_ascii(*(unsigned char *)s1++);
                c2 = zend_tolower_ascii(*(unsigned char *)s2++);
                if (c1 != c2) {
                        return c1 - c2;
                }
        }

        return len1 - len2;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_strncasecmp(const char *s1, uint len1, const char *s2, uint len2, uint length) /* {{{ */
{
        int len;
        int c1, c2;

        if (s1 == s2) {
                return 0;
        }
        len = MIN(length, MIN(len1, len2));
        while (len--) {
                c1 = zend_tolower_ascii(*(unsigned char *)s1++);
                c2 = zend_tolower_ascii(*(unsigned char *)s2++);
                if (c1 != c2) {
                        return c1 - c2;
                }
        }

        return MIN(length, len1) - MIN(length, len2);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_strcasecmp_l(const char *s1, uint len1, const char *s2, uint len2) /* {{{ */
{
        int len;
        int c1, c2;

        if (s1 == s2) {
                return 0;
        }

        len = MIN(len1, len2);
        while (len--) {
                c1 = zend_tolower((int)*(unsigned char *)s1++);
                c2 = zend_tolower((int)*(unsigned char *)s2++);
                if (c1 != c2) {
                        return c1 - c2;
                }
        }

        return len1 - len2;
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_strncasecmp_l(const char *s1, uint len1, const char *s2, uint len2, uint length) /* {{{ */
{
        int len;
        int c1, c2;

        if (s1 == s2) {
                return 0;
        }
        len = MIN(length, MIN(len1, len2));
        while (len--) {
                c1 = zend_tolower((int)*(unsigned char *)s1++);
                c2 = zend_tolower((int)*(unsigned char *)s2++);
                if (c1 != c2) {
                        return c1 - c2;
                }
        }

        return MIN(length, len1) - MIN(length, len2);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_zval_strcmp(zval *s1, zval *s2) /* {{{ */
{
        return zend_binary_strcmp(Z_STRVAL_P(s1), Z_STRLEN_P(s1), Z_STRVAL_P(s2), Z_STRLEN_P(s2));
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_zval_strncmp(zval *s1, zval *s2, zval *s3) /* {{{ */
{
        return zend_binary_strncmp(Z_STRVAL_P(s1), Z_STRLEN_P(s1), Z_STRVAL_P(s2), Z_STRLEN_P(s2), Z_LVAL_P(s3));
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_zval_strcasecmp(zval *s1, zval *s2) /* {{{ */
{
        return zend_binary_strcasecmp_l(Z_STRVAL_P(s1), Z_STRLEN_P(s1), Z_STRVAL_P(s2), Z_STRLEN_P(s2));
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_binary_zval_strncasecmp(zval *s1, zval *s2, zval *s3) /* {{{ */
{
        return zend_binary_strncasecmp_l(Z_STRVAL_P(s1), Z_STRLEN_P(s1), Z_STRVAL_P(s2), Z_STRLEN_P(s2), Z_LVAL_P(s3));
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void zendi_smart_strcmp(zval *result, zval *s1, zval *s2) /* {{{ */
{
        int ret1, ret2;
        int oflow1, oflow2;
        long lval1 = 0, lval2 = 0;
        double dval1 = 0.0, dval2 = 0.0;

        if ((ret1=is_numeric_string_ex(Z_STRVAL_P(s1), Z_STRLEN_P(s1), &lval1, &dval1, 0, &oflow1)) &&
                (ret2=is_numeric_string_ex(Z_STRVAL_P(s2), Z_STRLEN_P(s2), &lval2, &dval2, 0, &oflow2))) {
#if ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF
                if (oflow1 != 0 && oflow1 == oflow2 && dval1 - dval2 == 0. &&
                        ((oflow1 == 1 && dval1 > 9007199254740991. /*0x1FFFFFFFFFFFFF*/)
                        || (oflow1 == -1 && dval1 < -9007199254740991.))) {
#else
                if (oflow1 != 0 && oflow1 == oflow2 && dval1 - dval2 == 0.) {
#endif
                        /* both values are integers overflown to the same side, and the
                         * double comparison may have resulted in crucial accuracy lost */
                        goto string_cmp;
                }
                if ((ret1==IS_DOUBLE) || (ret2==IS_DOUBLE)) {
                        if (ret1!=IS_DOUBLE) {
                                if (oflow2) {
                                        /* 2nd operand is integer > LONG_MAX (oflow2==1) or < LONG_MIN (-1) */
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, -1 * oflow2);
                                        return;
                                }
                                dval1 = (double) lval1;
                        } else if (ret2!=IS_DOUBLE) {
                                if (oflow1) {
                                        ZVAL_LONG(result, oflow1);
                                        return;
                                }
                                dval2 = (double) lval2;
                        } else if (dval1 == dval2 && !zend_finite(dval1)) {
                                /* Both values overflowed and have the same sign,
                                 * so a numeric comparison would be inaccurate */
                                goto string_cmp;
                        }
                        Z_DVAL_P(result) = dval1 - dval2;
                        ZVAL_LONG(result, ZEND_NORMALIZE_BOOL(Z_DVAL_P(result)));
                } else { /* they both have to be long's */
                        ZVAL_LONG(result, lval1 > lval2 ? 1 : (lval1 < lval2 ? -1 : 0));
                }
        } else {
string_cmp:
                Z_LVAL_P(result) = zend_binary_zval_strcmp(s1, s2);
                ZVAL_LONG(result, ZEND_NORMALIZE_BOOL(Z_LVAL_P(result)));
        }
}
/* }}} */

static int hash_zval_compare_function(const zval **z1, const zval **z2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zval result;

        if (compare_function(&result, (zval *) *z1, (zval *) *z2 TSRMLS_CC)==FAILURE) {
                return 1;
        }
        return Z_LVAL(result);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API int zend_compare_symbol_tables_i(HashTable *ht1, HashTable *ht2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        return ht1 == ht2 ? 0 : zend_hash_compare(ht1, ht2, (compare_func_t) hash_zval_compare_function, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void zend_compare_symbol_tables(zval *result, HashTable *ht1, HashTable *ht2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        ZVAL_LONG(result, ht1 == ht2 ? 0 : zend_hash_compare(ht1, ht2, (compare_func_t) hash_zval_compare_function, 0 TSRMLS_CC));
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void zend_compare_arrays(zval *result, zval *a1, zval *a2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        zend_compare_symbol_tables(result, Z_ARRVAL_P(a1), Z_ARRVAL_P(a2) TSRMLS_CC);
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void zend_compare_objects(zval *result, zval *o1, zval *o2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        Z_TYPE_P(result) = IS_LONG;

        if (Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(o1) == Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(o2)) {
                Z_LVAL_P(result) = 0;
                return;
        }

        if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(o1)->compare_objects == NULL) {
                Z_LVAL_P(result) = 1;
        } else {
                Z_LVAL_P(result) = Z_OBJ_HT_P(o1)->compare_objects(o1, o2 TSRMLS_CC);
        }
}
/* }}} */

ZEND_API void zend_locale_sprintf_double(zval *op ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        TSRMLS_FETCH();

        Z_STRLEN_P(op) = zend_spprintf(&Z_STRVAL_P(op), 0, "%.*G", (int) EG(precision), (double)Z_DVAL_P(op));
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * indent-tabs-mode: t
 * End:
 */

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