root/ext/fileinfo/libmagic/softmagic.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. FILE_RCSID
  2. match
  3. check_fmt
  4. mprint
  5. moffset
  6. cvt_flip
  7. cvt_8
  8. cvt_16
  9. cvt_32
  10. cvt_64
  11. cvt_float
  12. cvt_double
  13. mconvert
  14. mdebug
  15. mcopy
  16. mget
  17. file_strncmp
  18. file_strncmp16
  19. convert_libmagic_pattern
  20. magiccheck
  21. handle_annotation
  22. print_sep

/*
 * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
 * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
 * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
 *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*
 * softmagic - interpret variable magic from MAGIC
 */

#include "file.h"

#ifndef lint
FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: softmagic.c,v 1.174 2014/02/12 23:20:53 christos Exp $")
#endif  /* lint */

#include "magic.h"
#ifdef HAVE_FMTCHECK
#include <stdio.h>
#define F(a, b) fmtcheck((a), (b))
#else
#define F(a, b) (a)
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H)
#include <locale.h>
#endif

#ifndef PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
# define PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE                 (1<<8)
#endif



private int match(struct magic_set *, struct magic *, uint32_t,
    const unsigned char *, size_t, size_t, int, int, int, int, int *, int *,
    int *);
private int mget(struct magic_set *, const unsigned char *,
    struct magic *, size_t, size_t, unsigned int, int, int, int, int, int *,
    int *, int *);
private int magiccheck(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
private int32_t mprint(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
private int32_t moffset(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
private void mdebug(uint32_t, const char *, size_t);
private int mcopy(struct magic_set *, union VALUETYPE *, int, int,
    const unsigned char *, uint32_t, size_t, struct magic *);
private int mconvert(struct magic_set *, struct magic *, int);
private int print_sep(struct magic_set *, int);
private int handle_annotation(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
private void cvt_8(union VALUETYPE *, const struct magic *);
private void cvt_16(union VALUETYPE *, const struct magic *);
private void cvt_32(union VALUETYPE *, const struct magic *);
private void cvt_64(union VALUETYPE *, const struct magic *);

#define OFFSET_OOB(n, o, i)     ((n) < (o) || (i) > ((n) - (o)))

/*
 * softmagic - lookup one file in parsed, in-memory copy of database
 * Passed the name and FILE * of one file to be typed.
 */
/*ARGSUSED1*/           /* nbytes passed for regularity, maybe need later */
protected int
file_softmagic(struct magic_set *ms, const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes,
    size_t level, int mode, int text)
{
        struct mlist *ml;
        int rv, printed_something = 0, need_separator = 0;
        for (ml = ms->mlist[0]->next; ml != ms->mlist[0]; ml = ml->next)
                if ((rv = match(ms, ml->magic, ml->nmagic, buf, nbytes, 0, mode,
                    text, 0, level, &printed_something, &need_separator,
                    NULL)) != 0)
                        return rv;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Go through the whole list, stopping if you find a match.  Process all
 * the continuations of that match before returning.
 *
 * We support multi-level continuations:
 *
 *      At any time when processing a successful top-level match, there is a
 *      current continuation level; it represents the level of the last
 *      successfully matched continuation.
 *
 *      Continuations above that level are skipped as, if we see one, it
 *      means that the continuation that controls them - i.e, the
 *      lower-level continuation preceding them - failed to match.
 *
 *      Continuations below that level are processed as, if we see one,
 *      it means we've finished processing or skipping higher-level
 *      continuations under the control of a successful or unsuccessful
 *      lower-level continuation, and are now seeing the next lower-level
 *      continuation and should process it.  The current continuation
 *      level reverts to the level of the one we're seeing.
 *
 *      Continuations at the current level are processed as, if we see
 *      one, there's no lower-level continuation that may have failed.
 *
 *      If a continuation matches, we bump the current continuation level
 *      so that higher-level continuations are processed.
 */
private int
match(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *magic, uint32_t nmagic,
    const unsigned char *s, size_t nbytes, size_t offset, int mode, int text,
    int flip, int recursion_level, int *printed_something, int *need_separator,
    int *returnval)
{
        uint32_t magindex = 0;
        unsigned int cont_level = 0;
        int returnvalv = 0, e; /* if a match is found it is set to 1*/
        int firstline = 1; /* a flag to print X\n  X\n- X */
        int print = (ms->flags & (MAGIC_MIME|MAGIC_APPLE)) == 0;

        if (returnval == NULL)
                returnval = &returnvalv;

        if (file_check_mem(ms, cont_level) == -1)
                return -1;

        for (magindex = 0; magindex < nmagic; magindex++) {
                int flush = 0;
                struct magic *m = &magic[magindex];

                if (m->type != FILE_NAME)
                if ((IS_LIBMAGIC_STRING(m->type) &&
#define FLT (STRING_BINTEST | STRING_TEXTTEST)
                     ((text && (m->str_flags & FLT) == STRING_BINTEST) ||
                      (!text && (m->str_flags & FLT) == STRING_TEXTTEST))) ||
                    (m->flag & mode) != mode) {
                        /* Skip sub-tests */
                        while (magindex + 1 < nmagic &&
                               magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0 &&
                               ++magindex)
                                continue;
                        continue; /* Skip to next top-level test*/
                }

                ms->offset = m->offset;
                ms->line = m->lineno;

                /* if main entry matches, print it... */
                switch (mget(ms, s, m, nbytes, offset, cont_level, mode, text,
                    flip, recursion_level + 1, printed_something,
                    need_separator, returnval)) {
                case -1:
                        return -1;
                case 0:
                        flush = m->reln != '!';
                        break;
                default:
                        if (m->type == FILE_INDIRECT)
                                *returnval = 1;

                        switch (magiccheck(ms, m)) {
                        case -1:
                                return -1;
                        case 0:
                                flush++;
                                break;
                        default:
                                flush = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                if (flush) {
                        /*
                         * main entry didn't match,
                         * flush its continuations
                         */
                        while (magindex < nmagic - 1 &&
                            magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0)
                                magindex++;
                        continue;
                }

                if ((e = handle_annotation(ms, m)) != 0) {
                        *need_separator = 1;
                        *printed_something = 1;
                        *returnval = 1;
                        return e;
                }
                /*
                 * If we are going to print something, we'll need to print
                 * a blank before we print something else.
                 */
                if (*m->desc) {
                        *need_separator = 1;
                        *printed_something = 1;
                        if (print_sep(ms, firstline) == -1)
                                return -1;
                }


                if (print && mprint(ms, m) == -1)
                        return -1;

                ms->c.li[cont_level].off = moffset(ms, m);

                /* and any continuations that match */
                if (file_check_mem(ms, ++cont_level) == -1)
                        return -1;

                while (magindex + 1 < nmagic && magic[magindex+1].cont_level != 0 &&
                    ++magindex) {
                        m = &magic[magindex];
                        ms->line = m->lineno; /* for messages */

                        if (cont_level < m->cont_level)
                                continue;
                        if (cont_level > m->cont_level) {
                                /*
                                 * We're at the end of the level
                                 * "cont_level" continuations.
                                 */
                                cont_level = m->cont_level;
                        }
                        ms->offset = m->offset;
                        if (m->flag & OFFADD) {
                                ms->offset +=
                                    ms->c.li[cont_level - 1].off;
                        }

#ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
                        if (m->cond == COND_ELSE ||
                            m->cond == COND_ELIF) {
                                if (ms->c.li[cont_level].last_match == 1)
                                        continue;
                        }
#endif
                        switch (mget(ms, s, m, nbytes, offset, cont_level, mode,
                            text, flip, recursion_level + 1, printed_something,
                            need_separator, returnval)) {
                        case -1:
                                return -1;
                        case 0:
                                if (m->reln != '!')
                                        continue;
                                flush = 1;
                                break;
                        default:
                                if (m->type == FILE_INDIRECT)
                                        *returnval = 1;
                                flush = 0;
                                break;
                        }

                        switch (flush ? 1 : magiccheck(ms, m)) {
                        case -1:
                                return -1;
                        case 0:
#ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
                                ms->c.li[cont_level].last_match = 0;
#endif
                                break;
                        default:
#ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
                                ms->c.li[cont_level].last_match = 1;
#endif
                                if (m->type == FILE_CLEAR)
                                        ms->c.li[cont_level].got_match = 0;
                                else if (ms->c.li[cont_level].got_match) {
                                        if (m->type == FILE_DEFAULT)
                                                break;
                                } else
                                        ms->c.li[cont_level].got_match = 1;
                                if ((e = handle_annotation(ms, m)) != 0) {
                                        *need_separator = 1;
                                        *printed_something = 1;
                                        *returnval = 1;
                                        return e;
                                }
                                /*
                                 * If we are going to print something,
                                 * make sure that we have a separator first.
                                 */
                                if (*m->desc) {
                                        if (!*printed_something) {
                                                *printed_something = 1;
                                                if (print_sep(ms, firstline)
                                                    == -1)
                                                        return -1;
                                        }
                                }
                                /*
                                 * This continuation matched.  Print
                                 * its message, with a blank before it
                                 * if the previous item printed and
                                 * this item isn't empty.
                                 */
                                /* space if previous printed */
                                if (*need_separator
                                    && ((m->flag & NOSPACE) == 0)
                                    && *m->desc) {
                                        if (print &&
                                            file_printf(ms, " ") == -1)
                                                return -1;
                                        *need_separator = 0;
                                }
                                if (print && mprint(ms, m) == -1)
                                        return -1;

                                ms->c.li[cont_level].off = moffset(ms, m);

                                if (*m->desc)
                                        *need_separator = 1;

                                /*
                                 * If we see any continuations
                                 * at a higher level,
                                 * process them.
                                 */
                                if (file_check_mem(ms, ++cont_level) == -1)
                                        return -1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (*printed_something) {
                        firstline = 0;
                        if (print)
                                *returnval = 1;
                }
                if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_CONTINUE) == 0 && *printed_something) {
                        return *returnval; /* don't keep searching */
                }
        }
        return *returnval;  /* This is hit if -k is set or there is no match */
}

private int
check_fmt(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
{
        pcre *pce;
        int re_options, rv = -1;
        pcre_extra *re_extra;
        TSRMLS_FETCH();
        
        if (strchr(m->desc, '%') == NULL)
                return 0;

        (void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C");
        if ((pce = pcre_get_compiled_regex("~%[-0-9.]*s~", &re_extra, &re_options TSRMLS_CC)) == NULL) {
                rv = -1;
        } else {
                rv = !pcre_exec(pce, re_extra, m->desc, strlen(m->desc), 0, re_options, NULL, 0);
        }
        (void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        return rv;
}

private int32_t
mprint(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
{
        uint64_t v;
        float vf;
        double vd;
        int64_t t = 0;
        char buf[128], tbuf[26];
        union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;

        switch (m->type) {
        case FILE_BYTE:
                v = file_signextend(ms, m, (uint64_t)p->b);
                switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
                case -1:
                        return -1;
                case 1:
                        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c",
                            (unsigned char)v);
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), buf) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%c"),
                            (unsigned char) v) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                }
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(char);
                break;

        case FILE_SHORT:
        case FILE_BESHORT:
        case FILE_LESHORT:
                v = file_signextend(ms, m, (uint64_t)p->h);
                switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
                case -1:
                        return -1;
                case 1:
                        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%hu",
                            (unsigned short)v);
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), buf) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%hu"),
                            (unsigned short) v) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                }
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(short);
                break;

        case FILE_LONG:
        case FILE_BELONG:
        case FILE_LELONG:
        case FILE_MELONG:
                v = file_signextend(ms, m, (uint64_t)p->l);
                switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
                case -1:
                        return -1;
                case 1:
                        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", (uint32_t)v);
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), buf) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%u"),
                            (uint32_t) v) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                }
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(int32_t);
                break;

        case FILE_QUAD:
        case FILE_BEQUAD:
        case FILE_LEQUAD:
                v = file_signextend(ms, m, p->q);
                switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
                case -1:
                        return -1;
                case 1:
                        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
                            (unsigned long long)v);
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), buf) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%llu"),
                            (unsigned long long) v) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                }
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(int64_t);
                break;

        case FILE_STRING:
        case FILE_PSTRING:
        case FILE_BESTRING16:
        case FILE_LESTRING16:
                if (m->reln == '=' || m->reln == '!') {
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), m->value.s) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        t = ms->offset + m->vallen;
                }
                else {
                        char *str = p->s;

                        /* compute t before we mangle the string? */
                        t = ms->offset + strlen(str);

                        if (*m->value.s == '\0')
                                str[strcspn(str, "\n")] = '\0';

                        if (m->str_flags & STRING_TRIM) {
                                char *last;
                                while (isspace((unsigned char)*str))
                                        str++;
                                last = str;
                                while (*last)
                                        last++;
                                --last;
                                while (isspace((unsigned char)*last))
                                        last--;
                                *++last = '\0';
                        }

                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), str) == -1)
                                return -1;

                        if (m->type == FILE_PSTRING)
                                t += file_pstring_length_size(m);
                }
                break;

        case FILE_DATE:
        case FILE_BEDATE:
        case FILE_LEDATE:
        case FILE_MEDATE:
                if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"),
                    file_fmttime(p->l, FILE_T_LOCAL,
                    tbuf)) == -1)
                        return -1;
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint32_t);
                break;

        case FILE_LDATE:
        case FILE_BELDATE:
        case FILE_LELDATE:
        case FILE_MELDATE:
                if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"),
                    file_fmttime(p->l, 0, tbuf)) == -1)
                        return -1;
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint32_t);
                break;

        case FILE_QDATE:
        case FILE_BEQDATE:
        case FILE_LEQDATE:
                if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"),
                    file_fmttime(p->q, FILE_T_LOCAL, tbuf)) == -1)
                        return -1;
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t);
                break;

        case FILE_QLDATE:
        case FILE_BEQLDATE:
        case FILE_LEQLDATE:
                if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"),
                    file_fmttime(p->q, 0, tbuf)) == -1)
                        return -1;
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t);
                break;

        case FILE_QWDATE:
        case FILE_BEQWDATE:
        case FILE_LEQWDATE:
                if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"),
                    file_fmttime(p->q, FILE_T_WINDOWS, tbuf)) == -1)
                        return -1;
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t);
                break;

        case FILE_FLOAT:
        case FILE_BEFLOAT:
        case FILE_LEFLOAT:
                vf = p->f;
                switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
                case -1:
                        return -1;
                case 1:
                        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%g", vf);
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), buf) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%g"), vf) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                }
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(float);
                break;

        case FILE_DOUBLE:
        case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
        case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
                vd = p->d;
                switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
                case -1:
                        return -1;
                case 1:
                        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%g", vd);
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), buf) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%g"), vd) == -1)
                                return -1;
                        break;
                }
                t = ms->offset + sizeof(double);
                break;

        case FILE_REGEX: {
                char *cp;
                int rval;

                cp = estrndup((const char *)ms->search.s, ms->search.rm_len);
                if (cp == NULL) {
                        file_oomem(ms, ms->search.rm_len);
                        return -1;
                }
                rval = file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), cp);
                efree(cp);

                if (rval == -1)
                        return -1;

                if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START))
                        t = ms->search.offset;
                else
                        t = ms->search.offset + ms->search.rm_len;
                break;
        }

        case FILE_SEARCH:
                if (file_printf(ms, F(m->desc, "%s"), m->value.s) == -1)
                        return -1;
                if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START))
                        t = ms->search.offset;
                else
                        t = ms->search.offset + m->vallen;
                break;

        case FILE_DEFAULT:
        case FILE_CLEAR:
                if (file_printf(ms, "%s", m->desc) == -1)
                        return -1;
                t = ms->offset;
                break;

        case FILE_INDIRECT:
        case FILE_USE:
        case FILE_NAME:
                t = ms->offset;
                break;

        default:
                file_magerror(ms, "invalid m->type (%d) in mprint()", m->type);
                return -1;
        }
        return (int32_t)t;
}

private int32_t
moffset(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
{
        switch (m->type) {
        case FILE_BYTE:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(char)));

        case FILE_SHORT:
        case FILE_BESHORT:
        case FILE_LESHORT:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(short)));

        case FILE_LONG:
        case FILE_BELONG:
        case FILE_LELONG:
        case FILE_MELONG:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(int32_t)));

        case FILE_QUAD:
        case FILE_BEQUAD:
        case FILE_LEQUAD:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(int64_t)));

        case FILE_STRING:
        case FILE_PSTRING:
        case FILE_BESTRING16:
        case FILE_LESTRING16:
                if (m->reln == '=' || m->reln == '!')
                        return ms->offset + m->vallen;
                else {
                        union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;
                        uint32_t t;

                        if (*m->value.s == '\0')
                                p->s[strcspn(p->s, "\n")] = '\0';
                        t = CAST(uint32_t, (ms->offset + strlen(p->s)));
                        if (m->type == FILE_PSTRING)
                                t += (uint32_t)file_pstring_length_size(m);
                        return t;
                }

        case FILE_DATE:
        case FILE_BEDATE:
        case FILE_LEDATE:
        case FILE_MEDATE:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(uint32_t)));

        case FILE_LDATE:
        case FILE_BELDATE:
        case FILE_LELDATE:
        case FILE_MELDATE:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(uint32_t)));

        case FILE_QDATE:
        case FILE_BEQDATE:
        case FILE_LEQDATE:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t)));

        case FILE_QLDATE:
        case FILE_BEQLDATE:
        case FILE_LEQLDATE:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t)));

        case FILE_FLOAT:
        case FILE_BEFLOAT:
        case FILE_LEFLOAT:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(float)));

        case FILE_DOUBLE:
        case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
        case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
                return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(double)));

        case FILE_REGEX:
                if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START) != 0)
                        return CAST(int32_t, ms->search.offset);
                else
                        return CAST(int32_t, (ms->search.offset +
                            ms->search.rm_len));

        case FILE_SEARCH:
                if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START) != 0)
                        return CAST(int32_t, ms->search.offset);
                else
                        return CAST(int32_t, (ms->search.offset + m->vallen));

        case FILE_CLEAR:
        case FILE_DEFAULT:
        case FILE_INDIRECT:
                return ms->offset;

        default:
                return 0;
        }
}

private int
cvt_flip(int type, int flip)
{
        if (flip == 0)
                return type;
        switch (type) {
        case FILE_BESHORT:
                return FILE_LESHORT;
        case FILE_BELONG:
                return FILE_LELONG;
        case FILE_BEDATE:
                return FILE_LEDATE;
        case FILE_BELDATE:
                return FILE_LELDATE;
        case FILE_BEQUAD:
                return FILE_LEQUAD;
        case FILE_BEQDATE:
                return FILE_LEQDATE;
        case FILE_BEQLDATE:
                return FILE_LEQLDATE;
        case FILE_BEQWDATE:
                return FILE_LEQWDATE;
        case FILE_LESHORT:
                return FILE_BESHORT;
        case FILE_LELONG:
                return FILE_BELONG;
        case FILE_LEDATE:
                return FILE_BEDATE;
        case FILE_LELDATE:
                return FILE_BELDATE;
        case FILE_LEQUAD:
                return FILE_BEQUAD;
        case FILE_LEQDATE:
                return FILE_BEQDATE;
        case FILE_LEQLDATE:
                return FILE_BEQLDATE;
        case FILE_LEQWDATE:
                return FILE_BEQWDATE;
        case FILE_BEFLOAT:
                return FILE_LEFLOAT;
        case FILE_LEFLOAT:
                return FILE_BEFLOAT;
        case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
                return FILE_LEDOUBLE;
        case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
                return FILE_BEDOUBLE;
        default:
                return type;
        }
}
#define DO_CVT(fld, cast) \
        if (m->num_mask) \
                switch (m->mask_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) { \
                case FILE_OPAND: \
                        p->fld &= cast m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPOR: \
                        p->fld |= cast m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPXOR: \
                        p->fld ^= cast m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPADD: \
                        p->fld += cast m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPMINUS: \
                        p->fld -= cast m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY: \
                        p->fld *= cast m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPDIVIDE: \
                        p->fld /= cast m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPMODULO: \
                        p->fld %= cast m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                } \
        if (m->mask_op & FILE_OPINVERSE) \
                p->fld = ~p->fld \

private void
cvt_8(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
{
        DO_CVT(b, (uint8_t));
}

private void
cvt_16(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
{
        DO_CVT(h, (uint16_t));
}

private void
cvt_32(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
{
        DO_CVT(l, (uint32_t));
}

private void
cvt_64(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
{
        DO_CVT(q, (uint64_t));
}

#define DO_CVT2(fld, cast) \
        if (m->num_mask) \
                switch (m->mask_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) { \
                case FILE_OPADD: \
                        p->fld += cast (int64_t)m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPMINUS: \
                        p->fld -= cast (int64_t)m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY: \
                        p->fld *= cast (int64_t)m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                case FILE_OPDIVIDE: \
                        p->fld /= cast (int64_t)m->num_mask; \
                        break; \
                } \

private void
cvt_float(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
{
        DO_CVT2(f, (float));
}

private void
cvt_double(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
{
        DO_CVT2(d, (double));
}

/*
 * Convert the byte order of the data we are looking at
 * While we're here, let's apply the mask operation
 * (unless you have a better idea)
 */
private int
mconvert(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, int flip)
{
        union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;

        switch (cvt_flip(m->type, flip)) {
        case FILE_BYTE:
                cvt_8(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_SHORT:
                cvt_16(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_LONG:
        case FILE_DATE:
        case FILE_LDATE:
                cvt_32(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_QUAD:
        case FILE_QDATE:
        case FILE_QLDATE:
        case FILE_QWDATE:
                cvt_64(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_STRING:
        case FILE_BESTRING16:
        case FILE_LESTRING16: {
                /* Null terminate and eat *trailing* return */
                p->s[sizeof(p->s) - 1] = '\0';
                return 1;
        }
        case FILE_PSTRING: {
                size_t sz = file_pstring_length_size(m);
                char *ptr1 = p->s, *ptr2 = ptr1 + sz;
                size_t len = file_pstring_get_length(m, ptr1);
                sz = sizeof(p->s) - sz; /* maximum length of string */
                if (len >= sz) {
                        /*
                         * The size of the pascal string length (sz)
                         * is 1, 2, or 4. We need at least 1 byte for NUL
                         * termination, but we've already truncated the
                         * string by p->s, so we need to deduct sz.
                         * Because we can use one of the bytes of the length
                         * after we shifted as NUL termination.
                         */ 
                        len = sz;
                }
                while (len--)
                        *ptr1++ = *ptr2++;
                *ptr1 = '\0';
                return 1;
        }
        case FILE_BESHORT:
                p->h = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|(p->hs[1]));
                cvt_16(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_BELONG:
        case FILE_BEDATE:
        case FILE_BELDATE:
                p->l = (int32_t)
                    ((p->hl[0]<<24)|(p->hl[1]<<16)|(p->hl[2]<<8)|(p->hl[3]));
                cvt_32(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_BEQUAD:
        case FILE_BEQDATE:
        case FILE_BEQLDATE:
        case FILE_BEQWDATE:
                p->q = (uint64_t)
                    (((uint64_t)p->hq[0]<<56)|((uint64_t)p->hq[1]<<48)|
                     ((uint64_t)p->hq[2]<<40)|((uint64_t)p->hq[3]<<32)|
                     ((uint64_t)p->hq[4]<<24)|((uint64_t)p->hq[5]<<16)|
                     ((uint64_t)p->hq[6]<<8)|((uint64_t)p->hq[7]));
                cvt_64(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_LESHORT:
                p->h = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|(p->hs[0]));
                cvt_16(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_LELONG:
        case FILE_LEDATE:
        case FILE_LELDATE:
                p->l = (int32_t)
                    ((p->hl[3]<<24)|(p->hl[2]<<16)|(p->hl[1]<<8)|(p->hl[0]));
                cvt_32(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_LEQUAD:
        case FILE_LEQDATE:
        case FILE_LEQLDATE:
        case FILE_LEQWDATE:
                p->q = (uint64_t)
                    (((uint64_t)p->hq[7]<<56)|((uint64_t)p->hq[6]<<48)|
                     ((uint64_t)p->hq[5]<<40)|((uint64_t)p->hq[4]<<32)|
                     ((uint64_t)p->hq[3]<<24)|((uint64_t)p->hq[2]<<16)|
                     ((uint64_t)p->hq[1]<<8)|((uint64_t)p->hq[0]));
                cvt_64(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_MELONG:
        case FILE_MEDATE:
        case FILE_MELDATE:
                p->l = (int32_t)
                    ((p->hl[1]<<24)|(p->hl[0]<<16)|(p->hl[3]<<8)|(p->hl[2]));
                cvt_32(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_FLOAT:
                cvt_float(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_BEFLOAT:
                p->l =  ((uint32_t)p->hl[0]<<24)|((uint32_t)p->hl[1]<<16)|
                        ((uint32_t)p->hl[2]<<8) |((uint32_t)p->hl[3]);
                cvt_float(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_LEFLOAT:
                p->l =  ((uint32_t)p->hl[3]<<24)|((uint32_t)p->hl[2]<<16)|
                        ((uint32_t)p->hl[1]<<8) |((uint32_t)p->hl[0]);
                cvt_float(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_DOUBLE:
                cvt_double(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
                p->q =  ((uint64_t)p->hq[0]<<56)|((uint64_t)p->hq[1]<<48)|
                        ((uint64_t)p->hq[2]<<40)|((uint64_t)p->hq[3]<<32)|
                        ((uint64_t)p->hq[4]<<24)|((uint64_t)p->hq[5]<<16)|
                        ((uint64_t)p->hq[6]<<8) |((uint64_t)p->hq[7]);
                cvt_double(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
                p->q =  ((uint64_t)p->hq[7]<<56)|((uint64_t)p->hq[6]<<48)|
                        ((uint64_t)p->hq[5]<<40)|((uint64_t)p->hq[4]<<32)|
                        ((uint64_t)p->hq[3]<<24)|((uint64_t)p->hq[2]<<16)|
                        ((uint64_t)p->hq[1]<<8) |((uint64_t)p->hq[0]);
                cvt_double(p, m);
                return 1;
        case FILE_REGEX:
        case FILE_SEARCH:
        case FILE_DEFAULT:
        case FILE_CLEAR:
        case FILE_NAME:
        case FILE_USE:
                return 1;
        default:
                file_magerror(ms, "invalid type %d in mconvert()", m->type);
                return 0;
        }
}


private void
mdebug(uint32_t offset, const char *str, size_t len)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "mget/%zu @%d: ", len, offset);
        file_showstr(stderr, str, len);
        (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
        (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
}

private int
mcopy(struct magic_set *ms, union VALUETYPE *p, int type, int indir,
    const unsigned char *s, uint32_t offset, size_t nbytes, struct magic *m)
{
        /*
         * Note: FILE_SEARCH and FILE_REGEX do not actually copy
         * anything, but setup pointers into the source
         */
        if (indir == 0) {
                switch (type) {
                case FILE_SEARCH:
                        ms->search.s = RCAST(const char *, s) + offset;
                        ms->search.s_len = nbytes - offset;
                        ms->search.offset = offset;
                        return 0;

                case FILE_REGEX: {
                        const char *b;
                        const char *c;
                        const char *last;       /* end of search region */
                        const char *buf;        /* start of search region */
                        const char *end;
                        size_t lines, linecnt, bytecnt;

                        linecnt = m->str_range;
                        bytecnt = linecnt * 80;

                        if (bytecnt == 0) {
                                bytecnt = 8192;
                        }
                        if (bytecnt > nbytes) {
                                bytecnt = nbytes;
                        }
                        if (offset > bytecnt) {
                                offset = bytecnt;
                        }
                        if (s == NULL) {
                                ms->search.s_len = 0;
                                ms->search.s = NULL;
                                return 0;
                        }
                        buf = RCAST(const char *, s) + offset;
                        end = last = RCAST(const char *, s) + bytecnt;
                        /* mget() guarantees buf <= last */
                        for (lines = linecnt, b = buf; lines && b < end &&
                             ((b = CAST(const char *,
                                 memchr(c = b, '\n', CAST(size_t, (end - b)))))
                             || (b = CAST(const char *,
                                 memchr(c, '\r', CAST(size_t, (end - c))))));
                             lines--, b++) {
                                last = b;
                                if (b[0] == '\r' && b[1] == '\n')
                                        b++;
                        }
                        if (lines)
                                last = RCAST(const char *, s) + bytecnt;

                        ms->search.s = buf;
                        ms->search.s_len = last - buf;
                        ms->search.offset = offset;
                        ms->search.rm_len = 0;
                        return 0;
                }
                case FILE_BESTRING16:
                case FILE_LESTRING16: {
                        const unsigned char *src = s + offset;
                        const unsigned char *esrc = s + nbytes;
                        char *dst = p->s;
                        char *edst = &p->s[sizeof(p->s) - 1];

                        if (type == FILE_BESTRING16)
                                src++;

                        /* check that offset is within range */
                        if (offset >= nbytes)
                                break;
                        for (/*EMPTY*/; src < esrc; src += 2, dst++) {
                                if (dst < edst)
                                        *dst = *src;
                                else
                                        break;
                                if (*dst == '\0') {
                                        if (type == FILE_BESTRING16 ?
                                            *(src - 1) != '\0' :
                                            *(src + 1) != '\0')
                                                *dst = ' ';
                                }
                        }
                        *edst = '\0';
                        return 0;
                }
                case FILE_STRING:       /* XXX - these two should not need */
                case FILE_PSTRING:      /* to copy anything, but do anyway. */
                default:
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (offset >= nbytes) {
                (void)memset(p, '\0', sizeof(*p));
                return 0;
        }
        if (nbytes - offset < sizeof(*p))
                nbytes = nbytes - offset;
        else
                nbytes = sizeof(*p);

        (void)memcpy(p, s + offset, nbytes);

        /*
         * the usefulness of padding with zeroes eludes me, it
         * might even cause problems
         */
        if (nbytes < sizeof(*p))
                (void)memset(((char *)(void *)p) + nbytes, '\0',
                    sizeof(*p) - nbytes);
        return 0;
}

private int
mget(struct magic_set *ms, const unsigned char *s, struct magic *m,
    size_t nbytes, size_t o, unsigned int cont_level, int mode, int text,
    int flip, int recursion_level, int *printed_something,
    int *need_separator, int *returnval)
{
        uint32_t soffset, offset = ms->offset;
        int rv, oneed_separator, in_type;
        char *sbuf, *rbuf;
        union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;
        struct mlist ml;

        if (recursion_level >= 20) {
                file_error(ms, 0, "recursion nesting exceeded");
                return -1;
        }

        if (mcopy(ms, p, m->type, m->flag & INDIR, s, (uint32_t)(offset + o),
            (uint32_t)nbytes, m) == -1)
                return -1;

        if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "mget(type=%d, flag=%x, offset=%u, o=%zu, "
                    "nbytes=%zu)\n", m->type, m->flag, offset, o, nbytes);
                mdebug(offset, (char *)(void *)p, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
        }

        if (m->flag & INDIR) {
                int off = m->in_offset;
                if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINDIRECT) {
                        const union VALUETYPE *q = CAST(const union VALUETYPE *,
                            ((const void *)(s + offset + off)));
                        switch (cvt_flip(m->in_type, flip)) {
                        case FILE_BYTE:
                                off = q->b;
                                break;
                        case FILE_SHORT:
                                off = q->h;
                                break;
                        case FILE_BESHORT:
                                off = (short)((q->hs[0]<<8)|(q->hs[1]));
                                break;
                        case FILE_LESHORT:
                                off = (short)((q->hs[1]<<8)|(q->hs[0]));
                                break;
                        case FILE_LONG:
                                off = q->l;
                                break;
                        case FILE_BELONG:
                        case FILE_BEID3:
                                off = (int32_t)((q->hl[0]<<24)|(q->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                 (q->hl[2]<<8)|(q->hl[3]));
                                break;
                        case FILE_LEID3:
                        case FILE_LELONG:
                                off = (int32_t)((q->hl[3]<<24)|(q->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                 (q->hl[1]<<8)|(q->hl[0]));
                                break;
                        case FILE_MELONG:
                                off = (int32_t)((q->hl[1]<<24)|(q->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                 (q->hl[3]<<8)|(q->hl[2]));
                                break;
                        }
                        if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                                fprintf(stderr, "indirect offs=%u\n", off);
                }
                switch (in_type = cvt_flip(m->in_type, flip)) {
                case FILE_BYTE:
                        if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 1))
                                return 0;
                        if (off) {
                                switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
                                case FILE_OPAND:
                                        offset = p->b & off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPOR:
                                        offset = p->b | off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPXOR:
                                        offset = p->b ^ off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPADD:
                                        offset = p->b + off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMINUS:
                                        offset = p->b - off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
                                        offset = p->b * off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
                                        offset = p->b / off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMODULO:
                                        offset = p->b % off;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else
                                offset = p->b;
                        if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
                                offset = ~offset;
                        break;
                case FILE_BESHORT:
                        if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 2))
                                return 0;
                        if (off) {
                                switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
                                case FILE_OPAND:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[1])) &
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPOR:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[1])) |
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPXOR:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[1])) ^
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPADD:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[1])) +
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMINUS:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[1])) -
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[1])) *
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[1])) /
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMODULO:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[1])) %
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else
                                offset = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|
                                                 (p->hs[1]));
                        if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
                                offset = ~offset;
                        break;
                case FILE_LESHORT:
                        if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 2))
                                return 0;
                        if (off) {
                                switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
                                case FILE_OPAND:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[0])) &
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPOR:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[0])) |
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPXOR:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[0])) ^
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPADD:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[0])) +
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMINUS:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[0])) -
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[0])) *
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[0])) /
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMODULO:
                                        offset = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hs[0])) %
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else
                                offset = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|
                                                 (p->hs[0]));
                        if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
                                offset = ~offset;
                        break;
                case FILE_SHORT:
                        if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 2))
                                return 0;
                        if (off) {
                                switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
                                case FILE_OPAND:
                                        offset = p->h & off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPOR:
                                        offset = p->h | off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPXOR:
                                        offset = p->h ^ off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPADD:
                                        offset = p->h + off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMINUS:
                                        offset = p->h - off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
                                        offset = p->h * off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
                                        offset = p->h / off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMODULO:
                                        offset = p->h % off;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        else
                                offset = p->h;
                        if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
                                offset = ~offset;
                        break;
                case FILE_BELONG:
                case FILE_BEID3:
                        if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
                                return 0;
                        if (off) {
                                switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
                                case FILE_OPAND:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[0]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[3])) &
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPOR:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[0]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[3])) |
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPXOR:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[0]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[3])) ^
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPADD:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[0]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[3])) +
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMINUS:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[0]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[3])) -
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[0]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[3])) *
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[0]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[3])) /
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMODULO:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[0]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[3])) %
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else
                                offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[0]<<24)|
                                                 (p->hl[1]<<16)|
                                                 (p->hl[2]<<8)|
                                                 (p->hl[3]));
                        if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
                                offset = ~offset;
                        break;
                case FILE_LELONG:
                case FILE_LEID3:
                        if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
                                return 0;
                        if (off) {
                                switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
                                case FILE_OPAND:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[3]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[0])) &
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPOR:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[3]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[0])) |
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPXOR:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[3]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[0])) ^
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPADD:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[3]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[0])) +
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMINUS:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[3]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[0])) -
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[3]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[0])) *
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[3]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[0])) /
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMODULO:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[3]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[1]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[0])) %
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else
                                offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[3]<<24)|
                                                 (p->hl[2]<<16)|
                                                 (p->hl[1]<<8)|
                                                 (p->hl[0]));
                        if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
                                offset = ~offset;
                        break;
                case FILE_MELONG:
                        if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
                                return 0;
                        if (off) {
                                switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
                                case FILE_OPAND:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[1]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[3]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[2])) &
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPOR:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[1]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[3]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[2])) |
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPXOR:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[1]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[3]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[2])) ^
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPADD:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[1]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[3]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[2])) +
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMINUS:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[1]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[3]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[2])) -
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[1]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[3]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[2])) *
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[1]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[3]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[2])) /
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMODULO:
                                        offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[1]<<24)|
                                                         (p->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                         (p->hl[3]<<8)|
                                                         (p->hl[2])) %
                                                 off;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else
                                offset = (int32_t)((p->hl[1]<<24)|
                                                 (p->hl[0]<<16)|
                                                 (p->hl[3]<<8)|
                                                 (p->hl[2]));
                        if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
                                offset = ~offset;
                        break;
                case FILE_LONG:
                        if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
                                return 0;
                        if (off) {
                                switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
                                case FILE_OPAND:
                                        offset = p->l & off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPOR:
                                        offset = p->l | off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPXOR:
                                        offset = p->l ^ off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPADD:
                                        offset = p->l + off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMINUS:
                                        offset = p->l - off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
                                        offset = p->l * off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
                                        offset = p->l / off;
                                        break;
                                case FILE_OPMODULO:
                                        offset = p->l % off;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else
                                offset = p->l;
                        if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
                                offset = ~offset;
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }

                switch (in_type) {
                case FILE_LEID3:
                case FILE_BEID3:
                        offset = ((((offset >>  0) & 0x7f) <<  0) |
                                 (((offset >>  8) & 0x7f) <<  7) |
                                 (((offset >> 16) & 0x7f) << 14) |
                                 (((offset >> 24) & 0x7f) << 21)) + 10;
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }

                if (m->flag & INDIROFFADD) {
                        offset += ms->c.li[cont_level-1].off;
                        if (offset == 0) {
                                if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                                        fprintf(stderr,
                                            "indirect *zero* offset\n");
                                return 0;
                        }
                        if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                                fprintf(stderr, "indirect +offs=%u\n", offset);
                }
                if (mcopy(ms, p, m->type, 0, s, offset, nbytes, m) == -1)
                        return -1;
                ms->offset = offset;

                if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0) {
                        mdebug(offset, (char *)(void *)p,
                            sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
                }
        }

        /* Verify we have enough data to match magic type */
        switch (m->type) {
        case FILE_BYTE:
                if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 1))
                        return 0;
                break;

        case FILE_SHORT:
        case FILE_BESHORT:
        case FILE_LESHORT:
                if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 2))
                        return 0;
                break;

        case FILE_LONG:
        case FILE_BELONG:
        case FILE_LELONG:
        case FILE_MELONG:
        case FILE_DATE:
        case FILE_BEDATE:
        case FILE_LEDATE:
        case FILE_MEDATE:
        case FILE_LDATE:
        case FILE_BELDATE:
        case FILE_LELDATE:
        case FILE_MELDATE:
        case FILE_FLOAT:
        case FILE_BEFLOAT:
        case FILE_LEFLOAT:
                if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
                        return 0;
                break;

        case FILE_DOUBLE:
        case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
        case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
                if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 8))
                        return 0;
                break;

        case FILE_STRING:
        case FILE_PSTRING:
        case FILE_SEARCH:
                if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, m->vallen))
                        return 0;
                break;

        case FILE_REGEX:
                if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 0))
                        return 0;
                break;

        case FILE_INDIRECT:
                if (offset == 0)
                        return 0;
                if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 0))
                        return 0;
                sbuf = ms->o.buf;
                soffset = ms->offset;
                ms->o.buf = NULL;
                ms->offset = 0;
                rv = file_softmagic(ms, s + offset, nbytes - offset,
                    recursion_level, BINTEST, text);
                if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                        fprintf(stderr, "indirect @offs=%u[%d]\n", offset, rv);
                rbuf = ms->o.buf;
                ms->o.buf = sbuf;
                ms->offset = soffset;
                if (rv == 1) {
                        if ((ms->flags & (MAGIC_MIME|MAGIC_APPLE)) == 0 &&
                            file_printf(ms, m->desc, offset) == -1) {
                                if (rbuf) {
                                        efree(rbuf);
                                }
                                return -1;
                        }
                        if (file_printf(ms, "%s", rbuf) == -1) {
                                if (rbuf) {
                                        efree(rbuf);
                                }
                                return -1;
                        }
                }
                if (rbuf) {
                        efree(rbuf);
                }
                return rv;

        case FILE_USE:
                if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 0))
                        return 0;
                sbuf = m->value.s;
                if (*sbuf == '^') {
                        sbuf++;
                        flip = !flip;
                }
                if (file_magicfind(ms, sbuf, &ml) == -1) {
                        file_error(ms, 0, "cannot find entry `%s'", sbuf);
                        return -1;
                }

                oneed_separator = *need_separator;
                if (m->flag & NOSPACE)
                        *need_separator = 0;
                rv = match(ms, ml.magic, ml.nmagic, s, nbytes, offset + o,
                    mode, text, flip, recursion_level, printed_something,
                    need_separator, returnval);
                if (rv != 1)
                    *need_separator = oneed_separator;
                return rv;

        case FILE_NAME:
                if (file_printf(ms, "%s", m->desc) == -1)
                        return -1;
                return 1;
        case FILE_DEFAULT:      /* nothing to check */
        case FILE_CLEAR:
        default:
                break;
        }
        if (!mconvert(ms, m, flip))
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

private uint64_t
file_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len, uint32_t flags)
{
        /*
         * Convert the source args to unsigned here so that (1) the
         * compare will be unsigned as it is in strncmp() and (2) so
         * the ctype functions will work correctly without extra
         * casting.
         */
        const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char *)s1;
        const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *)s2;
        uint64_t v;

        /*
         * What we want here is v = strncmp(s1, s2, len),
         * but ignoring any nulls.
         */
        v = 0;
        if (0L == flags) { /* normal string: do it fast */
                while (len-- > 0)
                        if ((v = *b++ - *a++) != '\0')
                                break;
        }
        else { /* combine the others */
                while (len-- > 0) {
                        if ((flags & STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE) &&
                            islower(*a)) {
                                if ((v = tolower(*b++) - *a++) != '\0')
                                        break;
                        }
                        else if ((flags & STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE) &&
                            isupper(*a)) {
                                if ((v = toupper(*b++) - *a++) != '\0')
                                        break;
                        }
                        else if ((flags & STRING_COMPACT_WHITESPACE) &&
                            isspace(*a)) {
                                a++;
                                if (isspace(*b++)) {
                                        if (!isspace(*a))
                                                while (isspace(*b))
                                                        b++;
                                }
                                else {
                                        v = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        else if ((flags & STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE) &&
                            isspace(*a)) {
                                a++;
                                while (isspace(*b))
                                        b++;
                        }
                        else {
                                if ((v = *b++ - *a++) != '\0')
                                        break;
                        }
                }
        }
        return v;
}

private uint64_t
file_strncmp16(const char *a, const char *b, size_t len, uint32_t flags)
{
        /*
         * XXX - The 16-bit string compare probably needs to be done
         * differently, especially if the flags are to be supported.
         * At the moment, I am unsure.
         */
        flags = 0;
        return file_strncmp(a, b, len, flags);
}

public void
convert_libmagic_pattern(zval *pattern, int options)
{
                int i, j=0;
                char *t;

                t = (char *) safe_emalloc(Z_STRLEN_P(pattern), 2, 5);
                
                t[j++] = '~';
                
                for (i=0; i<Z_STRLEN_P(pattern); i++, j++) {
                        switch (Z_STRVAL_P(pattern)[i]) {
                                case '~':
                                        t[j++] = '\\';
                                        t[j] = '~';
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        t[j] = Z_STRVAL_P(pattern)[i];
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                t[j++] = '~';
        
                if (options & PCRE_CASELESS) 
                        t[j++] = 'i';
        
                if (options & PCRE_MULTILINE)
                        t[j++] = 'm';

                t[j]='\0';
        
                Z_STRVAL_P(pattern) = t;
                Z_STRLEN_P(pattern) = j;

}

private int
magiccheck(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
{
        uint64_t l = m->value.q;
        uint64_t v;
        float fl, fv;
        double dl, dv;
        int matched;
        union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;

        switch (m->type) {
        case FILE_BYTE:
                v = p->b;
                break;

        case FILE_SHORT:
        case FILE_BESHORT:
        case FILE_LESHORT:
                v = p->h;
                break;

        case FILE_LONG:
        case FILE_BELONG:
        case FILE_LELONG:
        case FILE_MELONG:
        case FILE_DATE:
        case FILE_BEDATE:
        case FILE_LEDATE:
        case FILE_MEDATE:
        case FILE_LDATE:
        case FILE_BELDATE:
        case FILE_LELDATE:
        case FILE_MELDATE:
                v = p->l;
                break;

        case FILE_QUAD:
        case FILE_LEQUAD:
        case FILE_BEQUAD:
        case FILE_QDATE:
        case FILE_BEQDATE:
        case FILE_LEQDATE:
        case FILE_QLDATE:
        case FILE_BEQLDATE:
        case FILE_LEQLDATE:
        case FILE_QWDATE:
        case FILE_BEQWDATE:
        case FILE_LEQWDATE:
                v = p->q;
                break;

        case FILE_FLOAT:
        case FILE_BEFLOAT:
        case FILE_LEFLOAT:
                fl = m->value.f;
                fv = p->f;
                switch (m->reln) {
                case 'x':
                        matched = 1;
                        break;

                case '!':
                        matched = fv != fl;
                        break;

                case '=':
                        matched = fv == fl;
                        break;

                case '>':
                        matched = fv > fl;
                        break;

                case '<':
                        matched = fv < fl;
                        break;

                default:
                        matched = 0;
                        file_magerror(ms, "cannot happen with float: invalid relation `%c'",
                            m->reln);
                        return -1;
                }
                return matched;

        case FILE_DOUBLE:
        case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
        case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
                dl = m->value.d;
                dv = p->d;
                switch (m->reln) {
                case 'x':
                        matched = 1;
                        break;

                case '!':
                        matched = dv != dl;
                        break;

                case '=':
                        matched = dv == dl;
                        break;

                case '>':
                        matched = dv > dl;
                        break;

                case '<':
                        matched = dv < dl;
                        break;

                default:
                        matched = 0;
                        file_magerror(ms, "cannot happen with double: invalid relation `%c'", m->reln);
                        return -1;
                }
                return matched;

        case FILE_DEFAULT:
        case FILE_CLEAR:
                l = 0;
                v = 0;
                break;

        case FILE_STRING:
        case FILE_PSTRING:
                l = 0;
                v = file_strncmp(m->value.s, p->s, (size_t)m->vallen, m->str_flags);
                break;

        case FILE_BESTRING16:
        case FILE_LESTRING16:
                l = 0;
                v = file_strncmp16(m->value.s, p->s, (size_t)m->vallen, m->str_flags);
                break;

        case FILE_SEARCH: { /* search ms->search.s for the string m->value.s */
                size_t slen;
                size_t idx;

                if (ms->search.s == NULL)
                        return 0;

                slen = MIN(m->vallen, sizeof(m->value.s));
                l = 0;
                v = 0;

                for (idx = 0; m->str_range == 0 || idx < m->str_range; idx++) {
                        if (slen + idx > ms->search.s_len)
                                break;

                        v = file_strncmp(m->value.s, ms->search.s + idx, slen, m->str_flags);
                        if (v == 0) {   /* found match */
                                ms->search.offset += idx;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                break;
        }
        case FILE_REGEX: {
                zval *pattern;
                int options = 0;
                pcre_cache_entry *pce;
                TSRMLS_FETCH();
                
                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(pattern);
                ZVAL_STRINGL(pattern, (char *)m->value.s, m->vallen, 0);
        
                options |= PCRE_MULTILINE;
                
                if (m->str_flags & STRING_IGNORE_CASE) {
                        options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
                }
                
                convert_libmagic_pattern(pattern, options);
                
                l = v = 0;
                if ((pce = pcre_get_compiled_regex_cache(Z_STRVAL_P(pattern), Z_STRLEN_P(pattern) TSRMLS_CC)) == NULL) {
                        zval_dtor(pattern);
                        FREE_ZVAL(pattern);
                        return -1;
                } else {
                        /* pce now contains the compiled regex */
                        zval *retval;
                        zval *subpats;
                        char *haystack;

                        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(retval);
                        ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(subpats);
                        
                        /* Cut the search len from haystack, equals to REG_STARTEND */
                        haystack = estrndup(ms->search.s, ms->search.s_len);

                        /* match v = 0, no match v = 1 */
                        php_pcre_match_impl(pce, haystack, ms->search.s_len, retval, subpats, 1, 1, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
                        /* Free haystack */
                        efree(haystack);
                        
                        if (Z_LVAL_P(retval) < 0) {
                                zval_ptr_dtor(&subpats);
                                FREE_ZVAL(retval);
                                zval_dtor(pattern);
                                FREE_ZVAL(pattern);
                                return -1;
                        } else if ((Z_LVAL_P(retval) > 0) && (Z_TYPE_P(subpats) == IS_ARRAY)) {
                                
                                /* Need to fetch global match which equals pmatch[0] */
                                HashTable *ht = Z_ARRVAL_P(subpats);
                                HashPosition outer_pos;
                                zval *pattern_match = NULL, *pattern_offset = NULL;
                                
                                zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(ht, &outer_pos); 
                                
                                if (zend_hash_has_more_elements_ex(ht, &outer_pos) == SUCCESS &&
                                        zend_hash_move_forward_ex(ht, &outer_pos)) {
                                        
                                        zval **ppzval;
                                        
                                        /* The first element (should be) is the global match 
                                           Need to move to the inner array to get the global match */
                                        
                                        if (zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(ht, (void**)&ppzval, &outer_pos) != FAILURE) { 
                                                
                                                HashTable *inner_ht;
                                                HashPosition inner_pos;
                                                zval **match, **offset;
                                                zval tmpcopy = **ppzval, matchcopy, offsetcopy;
                                                
                                                zval_copy_ctor(&tmpcopy); 
                                                INIT_PZVAL(&tmpcopy);
                                                
                                                inner_ht = Z_ARRVAL(tmpcopy);
                                                
                                                /* If everything goes according to the master plan
                                                   tmpcopy now contains two elements:
                                                   0 = the match
                                                   1 = starting position of the match */
                                                zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(inner_ht, &inner_pos); 
                                                
                                                if (zend_hash_has_more_elements_ex(inner_ht, &inner_pos) == SUCCESS &&
                                                        zend_hash_move_forward_ex(inner_ht, &inner_pos)) {
                                                
                                                        if (zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(inner_ht, (void**)&match, &inner_pos) != FAILURE) { 
                                                                        
                                                                matchcopy = **match;
                                                                zval_copy_ctor(&matchcopy);
                                                                INIT_PZVAL(&matchcopy);
                                                                convert_to_string(&matchcopy); 
                                                                
                                                                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(pattern_match);
                                                                Z_STRVAL_P(pattern_match) = (char *)Z_STRVAL(matchcopy);
                                                                Z_STRLEN_P(pattern_match) = Z_STRLEN(matchcopy);
                                                                Z_TYPE_P(pattern_match) = IS_STRING; 

                                                                zval_dtor(&matchcopy);
                                                        }
                                                }
                                                
                                                if (zend_hash_has_more_elements_ex(inner_ht, &inner_pos) == SUCCESS &&
                                                        zend_hash_move_forward_ex(inner_ht, &inner_pos)) {
                                                        
                                                        if (zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(inner_ht, (void**)&offset, &inner_pos) != FAILURE) { 
                                                                
                                                                offsetcopy = **offset;
                                                                zval_copy_ctor(&offsetcopy);
                                                                INIT_PZVAL(&offsetcopy);
                                                                convert_to_long(&offsetcopy); 
                                                                
                                                                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(pattern_offset);
                                                                Z_LVAL_P(pattern_offset) = Z_LVAL(offsetcopy);
                                                                Z_TYPE_P(pattern_offset) = IS_LONG;
                                                                
                                                                zval_dtor(&offsetcopy);
                                                        }
                                                }
                                                zval_dtor(&tmpcopy);    
                                        }
                                        
                                        if ((pattern_match != NULL) && (pattern_offset != NULL)) {
                                                ms->search.s += (int)Z_LVAL_P(pattern_offset); /* this is where the match starts */
                                                ms->search.offset += (size_t)Z_LVAL_P(pattern_offset); /* this is where the match starts as size_t */
                                                ms->search.rm_len = Z_STRLEN_P(pattern_match) /* This is the length of the matched pattern */;
                                                v = 0;
                                                
                                                efree(pattern_match);
                                                efree(pattern_offset);
                                                
                                        } else {
                                                zval_ptr_dtor(&subpats);
                                                FREE_ZVAL(retval);
                                                zval_dtor(pattern);
                                                FREE_ZVAL(pattern);
                                                return -1;
                                        }
                                }


                        } else {
                                v = 1;
                        }
                        zval_ptr_dtor(&subpats);
                        FREE_ZVAL(retval);
                }
                zval_dtor(pattern);
                FREE_ZVAL(pattern);
                break;
        }
        case FILE_INDIRECT:
        case FILE_USE:
        case FILE_NAME:
                return 1;
        default:
                file_magerror(ms, "invalid type %d in magiccheck()", m->type);
                return -1;
        }

        v = file_signextend(ms, m, v);

        switch (m->reln) {
        case 'x':
                if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
                            "u == *any* = 1\n", (unsigned long long)v);
                matched = 1;
                break;

        case '!':
                matched = v != l;
                if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT "u != %"
                            INT64_T_FORMAT "u = %d\n", (unsigned long long)v,
                            (unsigned long long)l, matched);
                break;

        case '=':
                matched = v == l;
                if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT "u == %"
                            INT64_T_FORMAT "u = %d\n", (unsigned long long)v,
                            (unsigned long long)l, matched);
                break;

        case '>':
                if (m->flag & UNSIGNED) {
                        matched = v > l;
                        if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
                                    "u > %" INT64_T_FORMAT "u = %d\n",
                                    (unsigned long long)v,
                                    (unsigned long long)l, matched);
                }
                else {
                        matched = (int64_t) v > (int64_t) l;
                        if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
                                    "d > %" INT64_T_FORMAT "d = %d\n",
                                    (long long)v, (long long)l, matched);
                }
                break;

        case '<':
                if (m->flag & UNSIGNED) {
                        matched = v < l;
                        if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
                                    "u < %" INT64_T_FORMAT "u = %d\n",
                                    (unsigned long long)v,
                                    (unsigned long long)l, matched);
                }
                else {
                        matched = (int64_t) v < (int64_t) l;
                        if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
                                    "d < %" INT64_T_FORMAT "d = %d\n",
                                     (long long)v, (long long)l, matched);
                }
                break;

        case '&':
                matched = (v & l) == l;
                if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "((%" INT64_T_FORMAT "x & %"
                            INT64_T_FORMAT "x) == %" INT64_T_FORMAT
                            "x) = %d\n", (unsigned long long)v,
                            (unsigned long long)l, (unsigned long long)l,
                            matched);
                break;

        case '^':
                matched = (v & l) != l;
                if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "((%" INT64_T_FORMAT "x & %"
                            INT64_T_FORMAT "x) != %" INT64_T_FORMAT
                            "x) = %d\n", (unsigned long long)v,
                            (unsigned long long)l, (unsigned long long)l,
                            matched);
                break;

        default:
                matched = 0;
                file_magerror(ms, "cannot happen: invalid relation `%c'",
                    m->reln);
                return -1;
        }

        return matched;
}

private int
handle_annotation(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
{
        if (ms->flags & MAGIC_APPLE) {
                if (file_printf(ms, "%.8s", m->apple) == -1)
                        return -1;
                return 1;
        }
        if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME_TYPE) && m->mimetype[0]) {
                if (file_printf(ms, "%s", m->mimetype) == -1)
                        return -1;
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

private int
print_sep(struct magic_set *ms, int firstline)
{
        if (ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME)
                return 0;
        if (firstline)
                return 0;
        /*
         * we found another match
         * put a newline and '-' to do some simple formatting
         */
        return file_printf(ms, "\n- ");
}

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