root/ext/iconv/iconv.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. ZEND_GET_MODULE
  2. PHP_INI_MH
  3. PHP_INI_MH
  4. PHP_INI_MH
  5. PHP_INI_BEGIN
  6. PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION
  7. PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION
  8. get_internal_encoding
  9. get_input_encoding
  10. get_output_encoding
  11. php_iconv_output_conflict
  12. php_iconv_output_handler_init
  13. php_iconv_output_handler
  14. _php_iconv_appendl
  15. _php_iconv_appendc
  16. _php_check_ignore
  17. php_iconv_string
  18. _php_iconv_strlen
  19. _php_iconv_substr
  20. _php_iconv_strpos
  21. _php_iconv_mime_encode
  22. _php_iconv_mime_decode
  23. _php_iconv_show_error
  24. PHP_FUNCTION
  25. PHP_FUNCTION
  26. PHP_FUNCTION
  27. PHP_FUNCTION
  28. PHP_FUNCTION
  29. PHP_FUNCTION
  30. PHP_FUNCTION
  31. PHP_NAMED_FUNCTION
  32. PHP_FUNCTION
  33. PHP_FUNCTION
  34. php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor
  35. php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor
  36. php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket
  37. php_iconv_stream_filter_do_filter
  38. php_iconv_stream_filter_cleanup
  39. php_iconv_stream_filter_factory_create
  40. php_iconv_stream_filter_register_factory
  41. php_iconv_stream_filter_unregister_factory

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Rui Hirokawa <rui_hirokawa@ybb.ne.jp>                       |
   |          Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>                                   |
   |          Moriyoshi Koizumi <moriyoshi@php.net>                       |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

/* $Id$ */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include "php_globals.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "main/php_output.h"
#include "SAPI.h"
#include "php_ini.h"

#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
# include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#include <errno.h>

#include "php_iconv.h"

#ifdef HAVE_ICONV

#ifdef PHP_ICONV_H_PATH
#include PHP_ICONV_H_PATH
#else
#include <iconv.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_GLIBC_ICONV
#include <gnu/libc-version.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LIBICONV
#undef iconv
#endif

#include "ext/standard/php_smart_str.h"
#include "ext/standard/base64.h"
#include "ext/standard/quot_print.h"

#define _php_iconv_memequal(a, b, c) \
  ((c) == sizeof(unsigned long) ? *((unsigned long *)(a)) == *((unsigned long *)(b)) : ((c) == sizeof(unsigned int) ? *((unsigned int *)(a)) == *((unsigned int *)(b)) : memcmp(a, b, c) == 0))

/* {{{ arginfo */
ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_iconv_strlen, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, str)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, charset)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_iconv_substr, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, str)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, offset)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, length)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, charset)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_iconv_strpos, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, haystack)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, needle)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, offset)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, charset)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_iconv_strrpos, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, haystack)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, needle)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, charset)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_iconv_mime_encode, 0, 0, 2)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, field_name)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, field_value)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, preference) /* ZEND_ARG_ARRAY_INFO(0, preference, 1) */
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_iconv_mime_decode, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, encoded_string)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, mode)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, charset)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_iconv_mime_decode_headers, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, headers)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, mode)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, charset)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_iconv, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, in_charset)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, out_charset)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, str)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_iconv_set_encoding, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, type)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, charset)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_iconv_get_encoding, 0, 0, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, type)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

/* }}} */

/* {{{ iconv_functions[]
 */
const zend_function_entry iconv_functions[] = {
        PHP_RAW_NAMED_FE(iconv,php_if_iconv,                            arginfo_iconv)
        PHP_FE(iconv_get_encoding,                                              arginfo_iconv_get_encoding)
        PHP_FE(iconv_set_encoding,                                              arginfo_iconv_set_encoding)
        PHP_FE(iconv_strlen,                                                    arginfo_iconv_strlen)
        PHP_FE(iconv_substr,                                                    arginfo_iconv_substr)
        PHP_FE(iconv_strpos,                                                    arginfo_iconv_strpos)
        PHP_FE(iconv_strrpos,                                                   arginfo_iconv_strrpos)
        PHP_FE(iconv_mime_encode,                                               arginfo_iconv_mime_encode)
        PHP_FE(iconv_mime_decode,                                               arginfo_iconv_mime_decode)
        PHP_FE(iconv_mime_decode_headers,                               arginfo_iconv_mime_decode_headers)
        PHP_FE_END
};
/* }}} */

ZEND_DECLARE_MODULE_GLOBALS(iconv)
static PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(iconv);

/* {{{ iconv_module_entry
 */
zend_module_entry iconv_module_entry = {
        STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
        "iconv",
        iconv_functions,
        PHP_MINIT(miconv),
        PHP_MSHUTDOWN(miconv),
        NULL,
        NULL,
        PHP_MINFO(miconv),
        NO_VERSION_YET,
        PHP_MODULE_GLOBALS(iconv),
        PHP_GINIT(iconv),
        NULL,
        NULL,
        STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES_EX
};
/* }}} */

#ifdef COMPILE_DL_ICONV
ZEND_GET_MODULE(iconv)
#endif

/* {{{ PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION */
static PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(iconv)
{
        iconv_globals->input_encoding = NULL;
        iconv_globals->output_encoding = NULL;
        iconv_globals->internal_encoding = NULL;
}
/* }}} */

#if defined(HAVE_LIBICONV) && defined(ICONV_ALIASED_LIBICONV)
#define iconv libiconv
#endif

/* {{{ typedef enum php_iconv_enc_scheme_t */
typedef enum _php_iconv_enc_scheme_t {
        PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_BASE64,
        PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_QPRINT
} php_iconv_enc_scheme_t;
/* }}} */

#define PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT            (1<<0)
#define PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR (1<<1)

/* {{{ prototypes */
static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_appendl(smart_str *d, const char *s, size_t l, iconv_t cd);
static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_appendc(smart_str *d, const char c, iconv_t cd);

static void _php_iconv_show_error(php_iconv_err_t err, const char *out_charset, const char *in_charset TSRMLS_DC);

static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_strlen(unsigned int *pretval, const char *str, size_t nbytes, const char *enc);

static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_substr(smart_str *pretval, const char *str, size_t nbytes, int offset, int len, const char *enc);

static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_strpos(unsigned int *pretval, const char *haystk, size_t haystk_nbytes, const char *ndl, size_t ndl_nbytes, int offset, const char *enc);

static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_mime_encode(smart_str *pretval, const char *fname, size_t fname_nbytes, const char *fval, size_t fval_nbytes, unsigned int max_line_len, const char *lfchars, php_iconv_enc_scheme_t enc_scheme, const char *out_charset, const char *enc);

static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_mime_decode(smart_str *pretval, const char *str, size_t str_nbytes, const char *enc, const char **next_pos, int mode);

static php_iconv_err_t php_iconv_stream_filter_register_factory(TSRMLS_D);
static php_iconv_err_t php_iconv_stream_filter_unregister_factory(TSRMLS_D);

static int php_iconv_output_conflict(const char *handler_name, size_t handler_name_len TSRMLS_DC);
static php_output_handler *php_iconv_output_handler_init(const char *name, size_t name_len, size_t chunk_size, int flags TSRMLS_DC);
static int php_iconv_output_handler(void **nothing, php_output_context *output_context);
/* }}} */

/* {{{ static globals */
static char _generic_superset_name[] = ICONV_UCS4_ENCODING;
#define GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME _generic_superset_name
#define GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES 4
/* }}} */


static PHP_INI_MH(OnUpdateInputEncoding)
{
        if (new_value_length >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        if (stage & (PHP_INI_STAGE_ACTIVATE | PHP_INI_STAGE_RUNTIME)) {
                php_error_docref("ref.iconv" TSRMLS_CC, E_DEPRECATED, "Use of iconv.input_encoding is deprecated");
        }
        OnUpdateString(entry, new_value, new_value_length, mh_arg1, mh_arg2, mh_arg3, stage TSRMLS_CC);
        return SUCCESS;
}


static PHP_INI_MH(OnUpdateOutputEncoding)
{
        if(new_value_length >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        if (stage & (PHP_INI_STAGE_ACTIVATE | PHP_INI_STAGE_RUNTIME)) {
                php_error_docref("ref.iconv" TSRMLS_CC, E_DEPRECATED, "Use of iconv.output_encoding is deprecated");
        }
        OnUpdateString(entry, new_value, new_value_length, mh_arg1, mh_arg2, mh_arg3, stage TSRMLS_CC);
        return SUCCESS;
}


static PHP_INI_MH(OnUpdateInternalEncoding)
{
        if(new_value_length >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                return FAILURE;
        }
        if (stage & (PHP_INI_STAGE_ACTIVATE | PHP_INI_STAGE_RUNTIME)) {
                php_error_docref("ref.iconv" TSRMLS_CC, E_DEPRECATED, "Use of iconv.internal_encoding is deprecated");
        }
        OnUpdateString(entry, new_value, new_value_length, mh_arg1, mh_arg2, mh_arg3, stage TSRMLS_CC);
        return SUCCESS;
}


/* {{{ PHP_INI
 */
PHP_INI_BEGIN()
        STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("iconv.input_encoding",    "", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateInputEncoding,    input_encoding,    zend_iconv_globals, iconv_globals)
        STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("iconv.output_encoding",   "", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateOutputEncoding,   output_encoding,   zend_iconv_globals, iconv_globals)
        STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("iconv.internal_encoding", "", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateInternalEncoding, internal_encoding, zend_iconv_globals, iconv_globals)
PHP_INI_END()
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION */
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(miconv)
{
        char *version = "unknown";

        REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();

#if HAVE_LIBICONV
        {
                static char buf[16];
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d",
                    ((_libiconv_version >> 8) & 0x0f), (_libiconv_version & 0x0f));
                version = buf;
        }
#elif HAVE_GLIBC_ICONV
        version = (char *)gnu_get_libc_version();
#elif defined(NETWARE)
        version = "OS built-in";
#endif

#ifdef PHP_ICONV_IMPL
        REGISTER_STRING_CONSTANT("ICONV_IMPL", PHP_ICONV_IMPL, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#elif HAVE_LIBICONV
        REGISTER_STRING_CONSTANT("ICONV_IMPL", "libiconv", CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#elif defined(NETWARE)
        REGISTER_STRING_CONSTANT("ICONV_IMPL", "Novell", CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#else
        REGISTER_STRING_CONSTANT("ICONV_IMPL", "unknown", CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
#endif
        REGISTER_STRING_CONSTANT("ICONV_VERSION", version, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);

        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT", PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR", PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);

        if (php_iconv_stream_filter_register_factory(TSRMLS_C) != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                return FAILURE;
        }

        php_output_handler_alias_register(ZEND_STRL("ob_iconv_handler"), php_iconv_output_handler_init TSRMLS_CC);
        php_output_handler_conflict_register(ZEND_STRL("ob_iconv_handler"), php_iconv_output_conflict TSRMLS_CC);

        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION */
PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(miconv)
{
        php_iconv_stream_filter_unregister_factory(TSRMLS_C);
        UNREGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
        return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION */
PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(miconv)
{
        zval iconv_impl, iconv_ver;

        zend_get_constant("ICONV_IMPL", sizeof("ICONV_IMPL")-1, &iconv_impl TSRMLS_CC);
        zend_get_constant("ICONV_VERSION", sizeof("ICONV_VERSION")-1, &iconv_ver TSRMLS_CC);

        php_info_print_table_start();
        php_info_print_table_row(2, "iconv support", "enabled");
        php_info_print_table_row(2, "iconv implementation", Z_STRVAL(iconv_impl));
        php_info_print_table_row(2, "iconv library version", Z_STRVAL(iconv_ver));
        php_info_print_table_end();

        DISPLAY_INI_ENTRIES();

        zval_dtor(&iconv_impl);
        zval_dtor(&iconv_ver);
}
/* }}} */

static char *get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_D) {
        if (ICONVG(internal_encoding) && ICONVG(internal_encoding)[0]) {
                return ICONVG(internal_encoding);
        } else if (PG(internal_encoding) && PG(internal_encoding)[0]) {
                return PG(internal_encoding);
        } else if (SG(default_charset)) {
                return SG(default_charset);
        }
        return "";
}

static char *get_input_encoding(TSRMLS_D) {
        if (ICONVG(input_encoding) && ICONVG(input_encoding)[0]) {
                return ICONVG(input_encoding);
        } else if (PG(input_encoding) && PG(input_encoding)[0]) {
                return PG(input_encoding);
        } else if (SG(default_charset)) {
                return SG(default_charset);
        }
        return "";
}

static char *get_output_encoding(TSRMLS_D) {
        if (ICONVG(output_encoding) && ICONVG(output_encoding)[0]) {
                return ICONVG(output_encoding);
        } else if (PG(output_encoding) && PG(output_encoding)[0]) {
                return PG(output_encoding);
        } else if (SG(default_charset)) {
                return SG(default_charset);
        }
        return "";
}


static int php_iconv_output_conflict(const char *handler_name, size_t handler_name_len TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (php_output_get_level(TSRMLS_C)) {
                if (php_output_handler_conflict(handler_name, handler_name_len, ZEND_STRL("ob_iconv_handler") TSRMLS_CC)
                ||      php_output_handler_conflict(handler_name, handler_name_len, ZEND_STRL("mb_output_handler") TSRMLS_CC)) {
                        return FAILURE;
                }
        }
        return SUCCESS;
}

static php_output_handler *php_iconv_output_handler_init(const char *handler_name, size_t handler_name_len, size_t chunk_size, int flags TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return php_output_handler_create_internal(handler_name, handler_name_len, php_iconv_output_handler, chunk_size, flags TSRMLS_CC);
}

static int php_iconv_output_handler(void **nothing, php_output_context *output_context)
{
        char *s, *content_type, *mimetype = NULL;
        int output_status, mimetype_len = 0;
        PHP_OUTPUT_TSRMLS(output_context);

        if (output_context->op & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_START) {
                output_status = php_output_get_status(TSRMLS_C);
                if (output_status & PHP_OUTPUT_SENT) {
                        return FAILURE;
                }

                if (SG(sapi_headers).mimetype && !strncasecmp(SG(sapi_headers).mimetype, "text/", 5)) {
                        if ((s = strchr(SG(sapi_headers).mimetype,';')) == NULL){
                                mimetype = SG(sapi_headers).mimetype;
                        } else {
                                mimetype = SG(sapi_headers).mimetype;
                                mimetype_len = s - SG(sapi_headers).mimetype;
                        }
                } else if (SG(sapi_headers).send_default_content_type) {
                        mimetype = SG(default_mimetype) ? SG(default_mimetype) : SAPI_DEFAULT_MIMETYPE;
                }

                if (mimetype != NULL && !(output_context->op & PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEAN)) {
                        int len;
                        char *p = strstr(get_output_encoding(TSRMLS_C), "//");

                        if (p) {
                                len = spprintf(&content_type, 0, "Content-Type:%.*s; charset=%.*s", mimetype_len ? mimetype_len : (int) strlen(mimetype), mimetype, (int)(p - get_output_encoding(TSRMLS_C)), get_output_encoding(TSRMLS_C));
                        } else {
                                len = spprintf(&content_type, 0, "Content-Type:%.*s; charset=%s", mimetype_len ? mimetype_len : (int) strlen(mimetype), mimetype, get_output_encoding(TSRMLS_C));
                        }
                        if (content_type && SUCCESS == sapi_add_header(content_type, len, 0)) {
                                SG(sapi_headers).send_default_content_type = 0;
                                php_output_handler_hook(PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_HOOK_IMMUTABLE, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
                        }
                }
        }

        if (output_context->in.used) {
                output_context->out.free = 1;
                _php_iconv_show_error(php_iconv_string(output_context->in.data, output_context->in.used, &output_context->out.data, &output_context->out.used, get_output_encoding(TSRMLS_C), get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C)), get_output_encoding(TSRMLS_C), get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C) TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        return SUCCESS;
}

/* {{{ _php_iconv_appendl() */
static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_appendl(smart_str *d, const char *s, size_t l, iconv_t cd)
{
        const char *in_p = s;
        size_t in_left = l;
        char *out_p;
        size_t out_left = 0;
        size_t buf_growth = 128;
#if !ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
        size_t prev_in_left = in_left;
#endif

        if (in_p != NULL) {
                while (in_left > 0) {
                        out_left = buf_growth - out_left;
                        {
                                size_t newlen;
                                smart_str_alloc((d), out_left, 0);
                        }

                        out_p = (d)->c + (d)->len;

                        if (iconv(cd, (char **)&in_p, &in_left, (char **) &out_p, &out_left) == (size_t)-1) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                switch (errno) {
                                        case EINVAL:
                                                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_CHAR;

                                        case EILSEQ:
                                                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_SEQ;

                                        case E2BIG:
                                                break;

                                        default:
                                                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                }
#else
                                if (prev_in_left == in_left) {
                                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                }
#endif
                        }
#if !ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                        prev_in_left = in_left;
#endif
                        (d)->len += (buf_growth - out_left);
                        buf_growth <<= 1;
                }
        } else {
                for (;;) {
                        out_left = buf_growth - out_left;
                        {
                                size_t newlen;
                                smart_str_alloc((d), out_left, 0);
                        }

                        out_p = (d)->c + (d)->len;

                        if (iconv(cd, NULL, NULL, (char **) &out_p, &out_left) == (size_t)0) {
                                (d)->len += (buf_growth - out_left);
                                break;
                        } else {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                if (errno != E2BIG) {
                                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                }
#else
                                if (out_left != 0) {
                                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                }
#endif
                        }
                        (d)->len += (buf_growth - out_left);
                        buf_growth <<= 1;
                }
        }
        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_iconv_appendc() */
static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_appendc(smart_str *d, const char c, iconv_t cd)
{
        return _php_iconv_appendl(d, &c, 1, cd);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ */
#if ICONV_BROKEN_IGNORE
static int _php_check_ignore(const char *charset)
{
  size_t clen = strlen(charset);
  if (clen >= 9 && strcmp("//IGNORE", charset+clen-8) == 0) {
    return 1;
  }
  if (clen >= 19 && strcmp("//IGNORE//TRANSLIT", charset+clen-18) == 0) {
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#else
#define _php_check_ignore(x) (0)
#endif
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iconv_string()
 */
PHP_ICONV_API php_iconv_err_t php_iconv_string(const char *in_p, size_t in_len,
                                                        char **out, size_t *out_len,
                                                        const char *out_charset, const char *in_charset)
{
#if !ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
        size_t in_size, out_size, out_left;
        char *out_buffer, *out_p;
        iconv_t cd;
        size_t result;

        *out = NULL;
        *out_len = 0;

        /*
          This is not the right way to get output size...
          This is not space efficient for large text.
          This is also problem for encoding like UTF-7/UTF-8/ISO-2022 which
          a single char can be more than 4 bytes.
          I added 15 extra bytes for safety. <yohgaki@php.net>
        */
        out_size = in_len * sizeof(int) + 15;
        out_left = out_size;

        in_size = in_len;

        cd = iconv_open(out_charset, in_charset);

        if (cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
        }

        out_buffer = (char *) emalloc(out_size + 1);
        out_p = out_buffer;

#ifdef NETWARE
        result = iconv(cd, (char **) &in_p, &in_size, (char **)
#else
        result = iconv(cd, (const char **) &in_p, &in_size, (char **)
#endif
                                &out_p, &out_left);

        if (result == (size_t)(-1)) {
                efree(out_buffer);
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
        }

        if (out_left < 8) {
                size_t pos = out_p - out_buffer;
                out_buffer = (char *) safe_erealloc(out_buffer, out_size, 1, 8);
                out_p = out_buffer+pos;
                out_size += 7;
                out_left += 7;
        }

        /* flush the shift-out sequences */
        result = iconv(cd, NULL, NULL, &out_p, &out_left);

        if (result == (size_t)(-1)) {
                efree(out_buffer);
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
        }

        *out_len = out_size - out_left;
        out_buffer[*out_len] = '\0';
        *out = out_buffer;

        iconv_close(cd);

        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;

#else
        /*
          iconv supports errno. Handle it better way.
        */
        iconv_t cd;
        size_t in_left, out_size, out_left;
        char *out_p, *out_buf, *tmp_buf;
        size_t bsz, result = 0;
        php_iconv_err_t retval = PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
        int ignore_ilseq = _php_check_ignore(out_charset);

        *out = NULL;
        *out_len = 0;

        cd = iconv_open(out_charset, in_charset);

        if (cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                if (errno == EINVAL) {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET;
                } else {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER;
                }
        }
        in_left= in_len;
        out_left = in_len + 32; /* Avoid realloc() most cases */
        out_size = 0;
        bsz = out_left;
        out_buf = (char *) emalloc(bsz+1);
        out_p = out_buf;

        while (in_left > 0) {
                result = iconv(cd, (char **) &in_p, &in_left, (char **) &out_p, &out_left);
                out_size = bsz - out_left;
                if (result == (size_t)(-1)) {
                        if (ignore_ilseq && errno == EILSEQ) {
                                if (in_left <= 1) {
                                        result = 0;
                                } else {
                                        errno = 0;
                                        in_p++;
                                        in_left--;
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }

                        if (errno == E2BIG && in_left > 0) {
                                /* converted string is longer than out buffer */
                                bsz += in_len;

                                tmp_buf = (char*) erealloc(out_buf, bsz+1);
                                out_p = out_buf = tmp_buf;
                                out_p += out_size;
                                out_left = bsz - out_size;
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                break;
        }

        if (result != (size_t)(-1)) {
                /* flush the shift-out sequences */
                for (;;) {
                        result = iconv(cd, NULL, NULL, (char **) &out_p, &out_left);
                        out_size = bsz - out_left;

                        if (result != (size_t)(-1)) {
                                break;
                        }

                        if (errno == E2BIG) {
                                bsz += 16;
                                tmp_buf = (char *) erealloc(out_buf, bsz);

                                out_p = out_buf = tmp_buf;
                                out_p += out_size;
                                out_left = bsz - out_size;
                        } else {
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        iconv_close(cd);

        if (result == (size_t)(-1)) {
                switch (errno) {
                        case EINVAL:
                                retval = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_CHAR;
                                break;

                        case EILSEQ:
                                retval = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_SEQ;
                                break;

                        case E2BIG:
                                /* should not happen */
                                retval = PHP_ICONV_ERR_TOO_BIG;
                                break;

                        default:
                                /* other error */
                                retval = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                efree(out_buf);
                                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                }
        }
        *out_p = '\0';
        *out = out_buf;
        *out_len = out_size;
        return retval;
#endif
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_iconv_strlen() */
static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_strlen(unsigned int *pretval, const char *str, size_t nbytes, const char *enc)
{
        char buf[GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES*2];

        php_iconv_err_t err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;

        iconv_t cd;

        const char *in_p;
        size_t in_left;

        char *out_p;
        size_t out_left;

        unsigned int cnt;

        *pretval = (unsigned int)-1;

        cd = iconv_open(GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME, enc);

        if (cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                if (errno == EINVAL) {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET;
                } else {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER;
                }
#else
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
#endif
        }

        errno = out_left = 0;

        for (in_p = str, in_left = nbytes, cnt = 0; in_left > 0; cnt+=2) {
                size_t prev_in_left;
                out_p = buf;
                out_left = sizeof(buf);

                prev_in_left = in_left;

                if (iconv(cd, (char **)&in_p, &in_left, (char **) &out_p, &out_left) == (size_t)-1) {
                        if (prev_in_left == in_left) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (out_left > 0) {
                cnt -= out_left / GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
        }

#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
        switch (errno) {
                case EINVAL:
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_CHAR;
                        break;

                case EILSEQ:
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_SEQ;
                        break;

                case E2BIG:
                case 0:
                        *pretval = cnt;
                        break;

                default:
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                        break;
        }
#else
        *pretval = cnt;
#endif

        iconv_close(cd);

        return err;
}

/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_iconv_substr() */
static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_substr(smart_str *pretval,
        const char *str, size_t nbytes, int offset, int len, const char *enc)
{
        char buf[GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES];

        php_iconv_err_t err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;

        iconv_t cd1, cd2;

        const char *in_p;
        size_t in_left;

        char *out_p;
        size_t out_left;

        unsigned int cnt;
        int total_len;

        err = _php_iconv_strlen(&total_len, str, nbytes, enc);
        if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                return err;
        }

        if (len < 0) {
                if ((len += (total_len - offset)) < 0) {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
                }
        }

        if (offset < 0) {
                if ((offset += total_len) < 0) {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
                }
        }

        if(len > total_len) {
                len = total_len;
        }


        if (offset >= total_len) {
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
        }

        if ((offset + len) > total_len ) {
                /* trying to compute the length */
                len = total_len - offset;
        }

        if (len == 0) {
                smart_str_appendl(pretval, "", 0);
                smart_str_0(pretval);
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
        }

        cd1 = iconv_open(GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME, enc);

        if (cd1 == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                if (errno == EINVAL) {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET;
                } else {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER;
                }
#else
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
#endif
        }

        cd2 = (iconv_t)NULL;
        errno = 0;

        for (in_p = str, in_left = nbytes, cnt = 0; in_left > 0 && len > 0; ++cnt) {
                size_t prev_in_left;
                out_p = buf;
                out_left = sizeof(buf);

                prev_in_left = in_left;

                if (iconv(cd1, (char **)&in_p, &in_left, (char **) &out_p, &out_left) == (size_t)-1) {
                        if (prev_in_left == in_left) {
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (cnt >= (unsigned int)offset) {
                        if (cd2 == (iconv_t)NULL) {
                                cd2 = iconv_open(enc, GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME);

                                if (cd2 == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                                        cd2 = (iconv_t)NULL;
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                        if (errno == EINVAL) {
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET;
                                        } else {
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER;
                                        }
#else
                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
#endif
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        if (_php_iconv_appendl(pretval, buf, sizeof(buf), cd2) != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                break;
                        }
                        --len;
                }

        }

#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
        switch (errno) {
                case EINVAL:
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_CHAR;
                        break;

                case EILSEQ:
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_SEQ;
                        break;

                case E2BIG:
                        break;
        }
#endif
        if (err == PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                if (cd2 != (iconv_t)NULL) {
                        _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, NULL, 0, cd2);
                }
                smart_str_0(pretval);
        }

        if (cd1 != (iconv_t)NULL) {
                iconv_close(cd1);
        }

        if (cd2 != (iconv_t)NULL) {
                iconv_close(cd2);
        }
        return err;
}

/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_iconv_strpos() */
static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_strpos(unsigned int *pretval,
        const char *haystk, size_t haystk_nbytes,
        const char *ndl, size_t ndl_nbytes,
        int offset, const char *enc)
{
        char buf[GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES];

        php_iconv_err_t err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;

        iconv_t cd;

        const char *in_p;
        size_t in_left;

        char *out_p;
        size_t out_left;

        unsigned int cnt;

        char *ndl_buf;
        const char *ndl_buf_p;
        size_t ndl_buf_len, ndl_buf_left;

        unsigned int match_ofs;

        *pretval = (unsigned int)-1;

        err = php_iconv_string(ndl, ndl_nbytes,
                &ndl_buf, &ndl_buf_len, GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME, enc);

        if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                if (ndl_buf != NULL) {
                        efree(ndl_buf);
                }
                return err;
        }

        cd = iconv_open(GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME, enc);

        if (cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                if (ndl_buf != NULL) {
                        efree(ndl_buf);
                }
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                if (errno == EINVAL) {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET;
                } else {
                        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER;
                }
#else
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
#endif
        }

        ndl_buf_p = ndl_buf;
        ndl_buf_left = ndl_buf_len;
        match_ofs = (unsigned int)-1;

        for (in_p = haystk, in_left = haystk_nbytes, cnt = 0; in_left > 0; ++cnt) {
                size_t prev_in_left;
                out_p = buf;
                out_left = sizeof(buf);

                prev_in_left = in_left;

                if (iconv(cd, (char **)&in_p, &in_left, (char **) &out_p, &out_left) == (size_t)-1) {
                        if (prev_in_left == in_left) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                switch (errno) {
                                        case EINVAL:
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_CHAR;
                                                break;

                                        case EILSEQ:
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_SEQ;
                                                break;

                                        case E2BIG:
                                                break;

                                        default:
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                break;
                                }
#endif
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (offset >= 0) {
                        if (cnt >= (unsigned int)offset) {
                                if (_php_iconv_memequal(buf, ndl_buf_p, sizeof(buf))) {
                                        if (match_ofs == (unsigned int)-1) {
                                                match_ofs = cnt;
                                        }
                                        ndl_buf_p += GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                        ndl_buf_left -= GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                        if (ndl_buf_left == 0) {
                                                *pretval = match_ofs;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        unsigned int i, j, lim;

                                        i = 0;
                                        j = GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                        lim = (unsigned int)(ndl_buf_p - ndl_buf);

                                        while (j < lim) {
                                                if (_php_iconv_memequal(&ndl_buf[j], &ndl_buf[i],
                                                           GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES)) {
                                                        i += GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                                } else {
                                                        j -= i;
                                                        i = 0;
                                                }
                                                j += GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                        }

                                        if (_php_iconv_memequal(buf, &ndl_buf[i], sizeof(buf))) {
                                                match_ofs += (lim - i) / GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                                i += GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                                ndl_buf_p = &ndl_buf[i];
                                                ndl_buf_left = ndl_buf_len - i;
                                        } else {
                                                match_ofs = (unsigned int)-1;
                                                ndl_buf_p = ndl_buf;
                                                ndl_buf_left = ndl_buf_len;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        if (_php_iconv_memequal(buf, ndl_buf_p, sizeof(buf))) {
                                if (match_ofs == (unsigned int)-1) {
                                        match_ofs = cnt;
                                }
                                ndl_buf_p += GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                ndl_buf_left -= GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                if (ndl_buf_left == 0) {
                                        *pretval = match_ofs;
                                        ndl_buf_p = ndl_buf;
                                        ndl_buf_left = ndl_buf_len;
                                        match_ofs = -1;
                                }
                        } else {
                                unsigned int i, j, lim;

                                i = 0;
                                j = GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                lim = (unsigned int)(ndl_buf_p - ndl_buf);

                                while (j < lim) {
                                        if (_php_iconv_memequal(&ndl_buf[j], &ndl_buf[i],
                                                           GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES)) {
                                                i += GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                        } else {
                                                j -= i;
                                                i = 0;
                                        }
                                        j += GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                }

                                if (_php_iconv_memequal(buf, &ndl_buf[i], sizeof(buf))) {
                                        match_ofs += (lim - i) / GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                        i += GENERIC_SUPERSET_NBYTES;
                                        ndl_buf_p = &ndl_buf[i];
                                        ndl_buf_left = ndl_buf_len - i;
                                } else {
                                        match_ofs = (unsigned int)-1;
                                        ndl_buf_p = ndl_buf;
                                        ndl_buf_left = ndl_buf_len;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        if (ndl_buf) {
                efree(ndl_buf);
        }

        iconv_close(cd);

        return err;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_iconv_mime_encode() */
static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_mime_encode(smart_str *pretval, const char *fname, size_t fname_nbytes, const char *fval, size_t fval_nbytes, unsigned int max_line_len, const char *lfchars, php_iconv_enc_scheme_t enc_scheme, const char *out_charset, const char *enc)
{
        php_iconv_err_t err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
        iconv_t cd = (iconv_t)(-1), cd_pl = (iconv_t)(-1);
        unsigned int char_cnt = 0;
        size_t out_charset_len;
        size_t lfchars_len;
        char *buf = NULL;
        char *encoded = NULL;
        size_t encoded_len;
        const char *in_p;
        size_t in_left;
        char *out_p;
        size_t out_left;
        static int qp_table[256] = {
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0x00 */
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0x10 */
                3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 0x20 */
                1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ,1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, /* 0x30 */
                1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 0x40 */
                1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, /* 0x50 */
                1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 0x60 */
                1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, /* 0x70 */
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0x80 */
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0x90 */
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0xA0 */
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0xB0 */
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0xC0 */
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0xD0 */
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0xE0 */
                3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3  /* 0xF0 */
        };

        out_charset_len = strlen(out_charset);
        lfchars_len = strlen(lfchars);

        if ((fname_nbytes + 2) >= max_line_len
                || (out_charset_len + 12) >= max_line_len) {
                /* field name is too long */
                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_TOO_BIG;
                goto out;
        }

        cd_pl = iconv_open(ICONV_ASCII_ENCODING, enc);
        if (cd_pl == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                if (errno == EINVAL) {
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET;
                } else {
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER;
                }
#else
                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
#endif
                goto out;
        }

        cd = iconv_open(out_charset, enc);
        if (cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                if (errno == EINVAL) {
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET;
                } else {
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER;
                }
#else
                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
#endif
                goto out;
        }

        buf = safe_emalloc(1, max_line_len, 5);

        char_cnt = max_line_len;

        _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, fname, fname_nbytes, cd_pl);
        char_cnt -= fname_nbytes;
        smart_str_appendl(pretval, ": ", sizeof(": ") - 1);
        char_cnt -= 2;

        in_p = fval;
        in_left = fval_nbytes;

        do {
                size_t prev_in_left;
                size_t out_size;

                if (char_cnt < (out_charset_len + 12)) {
                        /* lfchars must be encoded in ASCII here*/
                        smart_str_appendl(pretval, lfchars, lfchars_len);
                        smart_str_appendc(pretval, ' ');
                        char_cnt = max_line_len - 1;
                }

                smart_str_appendl(pretval, "=?", sizeof("=?") - 1);
                char_cnt -= 2;
                smart_str_appendl(pretval, out_charset, out_charset_len);
                char_cnt -= out_charset_len;
                smart_str_appendc(pretval, '?');
                char_cnt --;

                switch (enc_scheme) {
                        case PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_BASE64: {
                                size_t ini_in_left;
                                const char *ini_in_p;
                                size_t out_reserved = 4;
                                int dummy;

                                smart_str_appendc(pretval, 'B');
                                char_cnt--;
                                smart_str_appendc(pretval, '?');
                                char_cnt--;

                                prev_in_left = ini_in_left = in_left;
                                ini_in_p = in_p;

                                out_size = (char_cnt - 2) / 4 * 3;

                                for (;;) {
                                        out_p = buf;

                                        if (out_size <= out_reserved) {
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_TOO_BIG;
                                                goto out;
                                        }

                                        out_left = out_size - out_reserved;

                                        if (iconv(cd, (char **)&in_p, &in_left, (char **) &out_p, &out_left) == (size_t)-1) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                                switch (errno) {
                                                        case EINVAL:
                                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_CHAR;
                                                                goto out;

                                                        case EILSEQ:
                                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_SEQ;
                                                                goto out;

                                                        case E2BIG:
                                                                if (prev_in_left == in_left) {
                                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_TOO_BIG;
                                                                        goto out;
                                                                }
                                                                break;

                                                        default:
                                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                                goto out;
                                                }
#else
                                                if (prev_in_left == in_left) {
                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
#endif
                                        }

                                        out_left += out_reserved;

                                        if (iconv(cd, NULL, NULL, (char **) &out_p, &out_left) == (size_t)-1) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                                if (errno != E2BIG) {
                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
#else
                                                if (out_left != 0) {
                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
#endif
                                        } else {
                                                break;
                                        }

                                        if (iconv(cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == (size_t)-1) {
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                goto out;
                                        }

                                        out_reserved += 4;
                                        in_left = ini_in_left;
                                        in_p = ini_in_p;
                                }

                                prev_in_left = in_left;

                                encoded = (char *) php_base64_encode((unsigned char *) buf, (int)(out_size - out_left), &dummy);
                                encoded_len = (size_t)dummy;

                                if (char_cnt < encoded_len) {
                                        /* something went wrong! */
                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                        goto out;
                                }

                                smart_str_appendl(pretval, encoded, encoded_len);
                                char_cnt -= encoded_len;
                                smart_str_appendl(pretval, "?=", sizeof("?=") - 1);
                                char_cnt -= 2;

                                efree(encoded);
                                encoded = NULL;
                        } break; /* case PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_BASE64: */

                        case PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_QPRINT: {
                                size_t ini_in_left;
                                const char *ini_in_p;
                                const unsigned char *p;
                                size_t nbytes_required;

                                smart_str_appendc(pretval, 'Q');
                                char_cnt--;
                                smart_str_appendc(pretval, '?');
                                char_cnt--;

                                prev_in_left = ini_in_left = in_left;
                                ini_in_p = in_p;

                                for (out_size = (char_cnt - 2) / 3; out_size > 0;) {
                                        size_t prev_out_left;

                                        nbytes_required = 0;

                                        out_p = buf;
                                        out_left = out_size;

                                        if (iconv(cd, (char **)&in_p, &in_left, (char **) &out_p, &out_left) == (size_t)-1) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                                switch (errno) {
                                                        case EINVAL:
                                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_CHAR;
                                                                goto out;

                                                        case EILSEQ:
                                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_SEQ;
                                                                goto out;

                                                        case E2BIG:
                                                                if (prev_in_left == in_left) {
                                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                                        goto out;
                                                                }
                                                                break;

                                                        default:
                                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                                goto out;
                                                }
#else
                                                if (prev_in_left == in_left) {
                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
#endif
                                        }

                                        prev_out_left = out_left;
                                        if (iconv(cd, NULL, NULL, (char **) &out_p, &out_left) == (size_t)-1) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                                if (errno != E2BIG) {
                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
#else
                                                if (out_left == prev_out_left) {
                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
#endif
                                        }

                                        for (p = (unsigned char *)buf; p < (unsigned char *)out_p; p++) {
                                                nbytes_required += qp_table[*p];
                                        }

                                        if (nbytes_required <= char_cnt - 2) {
                                                break;
                                        }

                                        out_size -= ((nbytes_required - (char_cnt - 2)) + 1) / 3;
                                        in_left = ini_in_left;
                                        in_p = ini_in_p;
                                }

                                for (p = (unsigned char *)buf; p < (unsigned char *)out_p; p++) {
                                        if (qp_table[*p] == 1) {
                                                smart_str_appendc(pretval, *(char *)p);
                                                char_cnt--;
                                        } else {
                                                static char qp_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
                                                smart_str_appendc(pretval, '=');
                                                smart_str_appendc(pretval, qp_digits[(*p >> 4) & 0x0f]);
                                                smart_str_appendc(pretval, qp_digits[(*p & 0x0f)]);
                                                char_cnt -= 3;
                                        }
                                }

                                smart_str_appendl(pretval, "?=", sizeof("?=") - 1);
                                char_cnt -= 2;

                                if (iconv(cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == (size_t)-1) {
                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                        goto out;
                                }

                        } break; /* case PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_QPRINT: */
                }
        } while (in_left > 0);

        smart_str_0(pretval);

out:
        if (cd != (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                iconv_close(cd);
        }
        if (cd_pl != (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                iconv_close(cd_pl);
        }
        if (encoded != NULL) {
                efree(encoded);
        }
        if (buf != NULL) {
                efree(buf);
        }
        return err;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ _php_iconv_mime_decode() */
static php_iconv_err_t _php_iconv_mime_decode(smart_str *pretval, const char *str, size_t str_nbytes, const char *enc, const char **next_pos, int mode)
{
        php_iconv_err_t err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;

        iconv_t cd = (iconv_t)(-1), cd_pl = (iconv_t)(-1);

        const char *p1;
        size_t str_left;
        unsigned int scan_stat = 0;
        const char *csname = NULL;
        size_t csname_len;
        const char *encoded_text = NULL;
        size_t encoded_text_len = 0;
        const char *encoded_word = NULL;
        const char *spaces = NULL;

        php_iconv_enc_scheme_t enc_scheme = PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_BASE64;

        if (next_pos != NULL) {
                *next_pos = NULL;
        }

        cd_pl = iconv_open(enc, ICONV_ASCII_ENCODING);

        if (cd_pl == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                if (errno == EINVAL) {
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET;
                } else {
                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER;
                }
#else
                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
#endif
                goto out;
        }

        p1 = str;
        for (str_left = str_nbytes; str_left > 0; str_left--, p1++) {
                int eos = 0;

                switch (scan_stat) {
                        case 0: /* expecting any character */
                                switch (*p1) {
                                        case '\r': /* part of an EOL sequence? */
                                                scan_stat = 7;
                                                break;

                                        case '\n':
                                                scan_stat = 8;
                                                break;

                                        case '=': /* first letter of an encoded chunk */
                                                encoded_word = p1;
                                                scan_stat = 1;
                                                break;

                                        case ' ': case '\t': /* a chunk of whitespaces */
                                                spaces = p1;
                                                scan_stat = 11;
                                                break;

                                        default: /* first letter of a non-encoded word */
                                                _php_iconv_appendc(pretval, *p1, cd_pl);
                                                encoded_word = NULL;
                                                if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                        scan_stat = 12;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                }
                                break;

                        case 1: /* expecting a delimiter */
                                if (*p1 != '?') {
                                        err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, encoded_word, (size_t)((p1 + 1) - encoded_word), cd_pl);
                                        if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                goto out;
                                        }
                                        encoded_word = NULL;
                                        if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                scan_stat = 12;
                                        } else {
                                                scan_stat = 0;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                }
                                csname = p1 + 1;
                                scan_stat = 2;
                                break;

                        case 2: /* expecting a charset name */
                                switch (*p1) {
                                        case '?': /* normal delimiter: encoding scheme follows */
                                                scan_stat = 3;
                                                break;

                                        case '*': /* new style delimiter: locale id follows */
                                                scan_stat = 10;
                                                break;
                                }
                                if (scan_stat != 2) {
                                        char tmpbuf[80];

                                        if (csname == NULL) {
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_MALFORMED;
                                                goto out;
                                        }

                                        csname_len = (size_t)(p1 - csname);

                                        if (csname_len > sizeof(tmpbuf) - 1) {
                                                if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR)) {
                                                        err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, encoded_word, (size_t)((p1 + 1) - encoded_word), cd_pl);
                                                        if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                                goto out;
                                                        }
                                                        encoded_word = NULL;
                                                        if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                                scan_stat = 12;
                                                        } else {
                                                                scan_stat = 0;
                                                        }
                                                        break;
                                                } else {
                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_MALFORMED;
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
                                        }

                                        memcpy(tmpbuf, csname, csname_len);
                                        tmpbuf[csname_len] = '\0';

                                        if (cd != (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                                                iconv_close(cd);
                                        }

                                        cd = iconv_open(enc, tmpbuf);

                                        if (cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                                                if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR)) {
                                                        /* Bad character set, but the user wants us to
                                                         * press on. In this case, we'll just insert the
                                                         * undecoded encoded word, since there isn't really
                                                         * a more sensible behaviour available; the only
                                                         * other options are to swallow the encoded word
                                                         * entirely or decode it with an arbitrarily chosen
                                                         * single byte encoding, both of which seem to have
                                                         * a higher WTF factor than leaving it undecoded.
                                                         *
                                                         * Given this approach, we need to skip ahead to
                                                         * the end of the encoded word. */
                                                        int qmarks = 2;
                                                        while (qmarks > 0 && str_left > 1) {
                                                                if (*(++p1) == '?') {
                                                                        --qmarks;
                                                                }
                                                                --str_left;
                                                        }

                                                        /* Look ahead to check for the terminating = that
                                                         * should be there as well; if it's there, we'll
                                                         * also include that. If it's not, there isn't much
                                                         * we can do at this point. */
                                                        if (*(p1 + 1) == '=') {
                                                                ++p1;
                                                                --str_left;
                                                        }

                                                        err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, encoded_word, (size_t)((p1 + 1) - encoded_word), cd_pl);
                                                        if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                                goto out;
                                                        }

                                                        /* Let's go back and see if there are further
                                                         * encoded words or bare content, and hope they
                                                         * might actually have a valid character set. */
                                                        scan_stat = 12;
                                                        break;
                                                } else {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                                        if (errno == EINVAL) {
                                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET;
                                                        } else {
                                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER;
                                                        }
#else
                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
#endif
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                                break;

                        case 3: /* expecting a encoding scheme specifier */
                                switch (*p1) {
                                        case 'b':
                                        case 'B':
                                                enc_scheme = PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_BASE64;
                                                scan_stat = 4;
                                                break;

                                        case 'q':
                                        case 'Q':
                                                enc_scheme = PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_QPRINT;
                                                scan_stat = 4;
                                                break;

                                        default:
                                                if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR)) {
                                                        err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, encoded_word, (size_t)((p1 + 1) - encoded_word), cd_pl);
                                                        if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                                goto out;
                                                        }
                                                        encoded_word = NULL;
                                                        if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                                scan_stat = 12;
                                                        } else {
                                                                scan_stat = 0;
                                                        }
                                                        break;
                                                } else {
                                                        err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_MALFORMED;
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
                                }
                                break;

                        case 4: /* expecting a delimiter */
                                if (*p1 != '?') {
                                        if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR)) {
                                                /* pass the entire chunk through the converter */
                                                err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, encoded_word, (size_t)((p1 + 1) - encoded_word), cd_pl);
                                                if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
                                                encoded_word = NULL;
                                                if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                        scan_stat = 12;
                                                } else {
                                                        scan_stat = 0;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        } else {
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_MALFORMED;
                                                goto out;
                                        }
                                }
                                encoded_text = p1 + 1;
                                scan_stat = 5;
                                break;

                        case 5: /* expecting an encoded portion */
                                if (*p1 == '?') {
                                        encoded_text_len = (size_t)(p1 - encoded_text);
                                        scan_stat = 6;
                                }
                                break;

                        case 7: /* expecting a "\n" character */
                                if (*p1 == '\n') {
                                        scan_stat = 8;
                                } else {
                                        /* bare CR */
                                        _php_iconv_appendc(pretval, '\r', cd_pl);
                                        _php_iconv_appendc(pretval, *p1, cd_pl);
                                        scan_stat = 0;
                                }
                                break;

                        case 8: /* checking whether the following line is part of a
                                           folded header */
                                if (*p1 != ' ' && *p1 != '\t') {
                                        --p1;
                                        str_left = 1; /* quit_loop */
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (encoded_word == NULL) {
                                        _php_iconv_appendc(pretval, ' ', cd_pl);
                                }
                                spaces = NULL;
                                scan_stat = 11;
                                break;

                        case 6: /* expecting a End-Of-Chunk character "=" */
                                if (*p1 != '=') {
                                        if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR)) {
                                                /* pass the entire chunk through the converter */
                                                err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, encoded_word, (size_t)((p1 + 1) - encoded_word), cd_pl);
                                                if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                        goto out;
                                                }
                                                encoded_word = NULL;
                                                if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                        scan_stat = 12;
                                                } else {
                                                        scan_stat = 0;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        } else {
                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_MALFORMED;
                                                goto out;
                                        }
                                }
                                scan_stat = 9;
                                if (str_left == 1) {
                                        eos = 1;
                                } else {
                                        break;
                                }

                        case 9: /* choice point, seeing what to do next.*/
                                switch (*p1) {
                                        default:
                                                /* Handle non-RFC-compliant formats
                                                 *
                                                 * RFC2047 requires the character that comes right
                                                 * after an encoded word (chunk) to be a whitespace,
                                                 * while there are lots of broken implementations that
                                                 * generate such malformed headers that don't fulfill
                                                 * that requirement.
                                                 */
                                                if (!eos) {
                                                        if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                                /* pass the entire chunk through the converter */
                                                                err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, encoded_word, (size_t)((p1 + 1) - encoded_word), cd_pl);
                                                                if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                                        goto out;
                                                                }
                                                                scan_stat = 12;
                                                                break;
                                                        }
                                                }
                                                /* break is omitted intentionally */

                                        case '\r': case '\n': case ' ': case '\t': {
                                                char *decoded_text;
                                                size_t decoded_text_len;
                                                int dummy;

                                                switch (enc_scheme) {
                                                        case PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_BASE64:
                                                                decoded_text = (char *)php_base64_decode((unsigned char*)encoded_text, (int)encoded_text_len, &dummy);
                                                                decoded_text_len = (size_t)dummy;
                                                                break;

                                                        case PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_QPRINT:
                                                                decoded_text = (char *)php_quot_print_decode((unsigned char*)encoded_text, (int)encoded_text_len, &decoded_text_len, 1);
                                                                break;
                                                        default:
                                                                decoded_text = NULL;
                                                                break;
                                                }

                                                if (decoded_text == NULL) {
                                                        if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR)) {
                                                                /* pass the entire chunk through the converter */
                                                                err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, encoded_word, (size_t)((p1 + 1) - encoded_word), cd_pl);
                                                                if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                                        goto out;
                                                                }
                                                                encoded_word = NULL;
                                                                if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                                        scan_stat = 12;
                                                                } else {
                                                                        scan_stat = 0;
                                                                }
                                                                break;
                                                        } else {
                                                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
                                                                goto out;
                                                        }
                                                }

                                                err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, decoded_text, decoded_text_len, cd);
                                                efree(decoded_text);

                                                if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                        if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR)) {
                                                                /* pass the entire chunk through the converter */
                                                                err = _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, encoded_word, (size_t)(p1 - encoded_word), cd_pl);
                                                                encoded_word = NULL;
                                                                if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                                                        break;
                                                                }
                                                        } else {
                                                                goto out;
                                                        }
                                                }

                                                if (eos) { /* reached end-of-string. done. */
                                                        scan_stat = 0;
                                                        break;
                                                }

                                                switch (*p1) {
                                                        case '\r': /* part of an EOL sequence? */
                                                                scan_stat = 7;
                                                                break;

                                                        case '\n':
                                                                scan_stat = 8;
                                                                break;

                                                        case '=': /* first letter of an encoded chunk */
                                                                scan_stat = 1;
                                                                break;

                                                        case ' ': case '\t': /* medial whitespaces */
                                                                spaces = p1;
                                                                scan_stat = 11;
                                                                break;

                                                        default: /* first letter of a non-encoded word */
                                                                _php_iconv_appendc(pretval, *p1, cd_pl);
                                                                scan_stat = 12;
                                                                break;
                                                }
                                        } break;
                                }
                                break;

                        case 10: /* expects a language specifier. dismiss it for now */
                                if (*p1 == '?') {
                                        scan_stat = 3;
                                }
                                break;

                        case 11: /* expecting a chunk of whitespaces */
                                switch (*p1) {
                                        case '\r': /* part of an EOL sequence? */
                                                scan_stat = 7;
                                                break;

                                        case '\n':
                                                scan_stat = 8;
                                                break;

                                        case '=': /* first letter of an encoded chunk */
                                                if (spaces != NULL && encoded_word == NULL) {
                                                        _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, spaces, (size_t)(p1 - spaces), cd_pl);
                                                        spaces = NULL;
                                                }
                                                encoded_word = p1;
                                                scan_stat = 1;
                                                break;

                                        case ' ': case '\t':
                                                break;

                                        default: /* first letter of a non-encoded word */
                                                if (spaces != NULL) {
                                                        _php_iconv_appendl(pretval, spaces, (size_t)(p1 - spaces), cd_pl);
                                                        spaces = NULL;
                                                }
                                                _php_iconv_appendc(pretval, *p1, cd_pl);
                                                encoded_word = NULL;
                                                if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                        scan_stat = 12;
                                                } else {
                                                        scan_stat = 0;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                }
                                break;

                        case 12: /* expecting a non-encoded word */
                                switch (*p1) {
                                        case '\r': /* part of an EOL sequence? */
                                                scan_stat = 7;
                                                break;

                                        case '\n':
                                                scan_stat = 8;
                                                break;

                                        case ' ': case '\t':
                                                spaces = p1;
                                                scan_stat = 11;
                                                break;

                                        case '=': /* first letter of an encoded chunk */
                                                if (!(mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT)) {
                                                        encoded_word = p1;
                                                        scan_stat = 1;
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                                /* break is omitted intentionally */

                                        default:
                                                _php_iconv_appendc(pretval, *p1, cd_pl);
                                                break;
                                }
                                break;
                }
        }
        switch (scan_stat) {
                case 0: case 8: case 11: case 12:
                        break;
                default:
                        if ((mode & PHP_ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR)) {
                                if (scan_stat == 1) {
                                        _php_iconv_appendc(pretval, '=', cd_pl);
                                }
                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
                        } else {
                                err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_MALFORMED;
                                goto out;
                        }
        }

        if (next_pos != NULL) {
                *next_pos = p1;
        }

        smart_str_0(pretval);
out:
        if (cd != (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                iconv_close(cd);
        }
        if (cd_pl != (iconv_t)(-1)) {
                iconv_close(cd_pl);
        }
        return err;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iconv_show_error() */
static void _php_iconv_show_error(php_iconv_err_t err, const char *out_charset, const char *in_charset TSRMLS_DC)
{
        switch (err) {
                case PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS:
                        break;

                case PHP_ICONV_ERR_CONVERTER:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "Cannot open converter");
                        break;

                case PHP_ICONV_ERR_WRONG_CHARSET:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "Wrong charset, conversion from `%s' to `%s' is not allowed",
                                  in_charset, out_charset);
                        break;

                case PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_CHAR:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "Detected an incomplete multibyte character in input string");
                        break;

                case PHP_ICONV_ERR_ILLEGAL_SEQ:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "Detected an illegal character in input string");
                        break;

                case PHP_ICONV_ERR_TOO_BIG:
                        /* should not happen */
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Buffer length exceeded");
                        break;

                case PHP_ICONV_ERR_MALFORMED:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Malformed string");
                        break;

                default:
                        /* other error */
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "Unknown error (%d)", errno);
                        break;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int iconv_strlen(string str [, string charset])
   Returns the character count of str */
PHP_FUNCTION(iconv_strlen)
{
        char *charset = get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C);
        int charset_len = 0;
        char *str;
        int str_len;

        php_iconv_err_t err;

        unsigned int retval;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|s",
                &str, &str_len, &charset, &charset_len) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        err = _php_iconv_strlen(&retval, str, str_len, charset);
        _php_iconv_show_error(err, GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME, charset TSRMLS_CC);
        if (err == PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                RETVAL_LONG(retval);
        } else {
                RETVAL_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string iconv_substr(string str, int offset, [int length, string charset])
   Returns specified part of a string */
PHP_FUNCTION(iconv_substr)
{
        char *charset = get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C);
        int charset_len = 0;
        char *str;
        int str_len;
        long offset, length = 0;

        php_iconv_err_t err;

        smart_str retval = {0};

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sl|ls",
                &str, &str_len, &offset, &length,
                &charset, &charset_len) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() < 3) {
                length = str_len;
        }

        err = _php_iconv_substr(&retval, str, str_len, offset, length, charset);
        _php_iconv_show_error(err, GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME, charset TSRMLS_CC);

        if (err == PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS && str != NULL && retval.c != NULL) {
                RETURN_STRINGL(retval.c, retval.len, 0);
        }
        smart_str_free(&retval);
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int iconv_strpos(string haystack, string needle [, int offset [, string charset]])
   Finds position of first occurrence of needle within part of haystack beginning with offset */
PHP_FUNCTION(iconv_strpos)
{
        char *charset = get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C);
        int charset_len = 0;
        char *haystk;
        int haystk_len;
        char *ndl;
        int ndl_len;
        long offset = 0;

        php_iconv_err_t err;

        unsigned int retval;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "ss|ls",
                &haystk, &haystk_len, &ndl, &ndl_len,
                &offset, &charset, &charset_len) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (offset < 0) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Offset not contained in string.");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (ndl_len < 1) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        err = _php_iconv_strpos(&retval, haystk, haystk_len, ndl, ndl_len,
                                offset, charset);
        _php_iconv_show_error(err, GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME, charset TSRMLS_CC);

        if (err == PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS && retval != (unsigned int)-1) {
                RETVAL_LONG((long)retval);
        } else {
                RETVAL_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int iconv_strrpos(string haystack, string needle [, string charset])
   Finds position of last occurrence of needle within part of haystack beginning with offset */
PHP_FUNCTION(iconv_strrpos)
{
        char *charset = get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C);
        int charset_len = 0;
        char *haystk;
        int haystk_len;
        char *ndl;
        int ndl_len;

        php_iconv_err_t err;

        unsigned int retval;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "ss|s",
                &haystk, &haystk_len, &ndl, &ndl_len,
                &charset, &charset_len) == FAILURE) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (ndl_len < 1) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        err = _php_iconv_strpos(&retval, haystk, haystk_len, ndl, ndl_len,
                                -1, charset);
        _php_iconv_show_error(err, GENERIC_SUPERSET_NAME, charset TSRMLS_CC);

        if (err == PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS && retval != (unsigned int)-1) {
                RETVAL_LONG((long)retval);
        } else {
                RETVAL_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string iconv_mime_encode(string field_name, string field_value [, array preference])
   Composes a mime header field with field_name and field_value in a specified scheme */
PHP_FUNCTION(iconv_mime_encode)
{
        const char *field_name = NULL;
        int field_name_len;
        const char *field_value = NULL;
        int field_value_len;
        zval *pref = NULL;
        zval tmp_zv, *tmp_zv_p = NULL;
        smart_str retval = {0};
        php_iconv_err_t err;

        const char *in_charset = get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C);
        const char *out_charset = in_charset;
        long line_len = 76;
        const char *lfchars = "\r\n";
        php_iconv_enc_scheme_t scheme_id = PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_BASE64;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "ss|a",
                &field_name, &field_name_len, &field_value, &field_value_len,
                &pref) == FAILURE) {

                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (pref != NULL) {
                zval **ppval;

                if (zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(pref), "scheme", sizeof("scheme"), (void **)&ppval) == SUCCESS) {
                        if (Z_TYPE_PP(ppval) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN_PP(ppval) > 0) {
                                switch (Z_STRVAL_PP(ppval)[0]) {
                                        case 'B': case 'b':
                                                scheme_id = PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_BASE64;
                                                break;

                                        case 'Q': case 'q':
                                                scheme_id = PHP_ICONV_ENC_SCHEME_QPRINT;
                                                break;
                                }
                        }
                }

                if (zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(pref), "input-charset", sizeof("input-charset"), (void **)&ppval) == SUCCESS) {
                        if (Z_STRLEN_PP(ppval) >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        if (Z_TYPE_PP(ppval) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN_PP(ppval) > 0) {
                                in_charset = Z_STRVAL_PP(ppval);
                        }
                }


                if (zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(pref), "output-charset", sizeof("output-charset"), (void **)&ppval) == SUCCESS) {
                        if (Z_STRLEN_PP(ppval) >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }

                        if (Z_TYPE_PP(ppval) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN_PP(ppval) > 0) {
                                out_charset = Z_STRVAL_PP(ppval);
                        }
                }

                if (zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(pref), "line-length", sizeof("line-length"), (void **)&ppval) == SUCCESS) {
                        zval val, *pval = *ppval;

                        if (Z_TYPE_P(pval) != IS_LONG) {
                                val = *pval;
                                zval_copy_ctor(&val);
                                convert_to_long(&val);
                                pval = &val;
                        }

                        line_len = Z_LVAL_P(pval);

                        if (pval == &val) {
                                zval_dtor(&val);
                        }
                }

                if (zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(pref), "line-break-chars", sizeof("line-break-chars"), (void **)&ppval) == SUCCESS) {
                        if (Z_TYPE_PP(ppval) != IS_STRING) {
                                tmp_zv = **ppval;
                                zval_copy_ctor(&tmp_zv);
                                convert_to_string(&tmp_zv);

                                lfchars = Z_STRVAL(tmp_zv);

                                tmp_zv_p = &tmp_zv;
                        } else {
                                lfchars = Z_STRVAL_PP(ppval);
                        }
                }
        }

        err = _php_iconv_mime_encode(&retval, field_name, field_name_len,
                field_value, field_value_len, line_len, lfchars, scheme_id,
                out_charset, in_charset);
        _php_iconv_show_error(err, out_charset, in_charset TSRMLS_CC);

        if (err == PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                if (retval.c != NULL) {
                        RETVAL_STRINGL(retval.c, retval.len, 0);
                } else {
                        RETVAL_EMPTY_STRING();
                }
        } else {
                smart_str_free(&retval);
                RETVAL_FALSE;
        }

        if (tmp_zv_p != NULL) {
                zval_dtor(tmp_zv_p);
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string iconv_mime_decode(string encoded_string [, int mode, string charset])
   Decodes a mime header field */
PHP_FUNCTION(iconv_mime_decode)
{
        char *encoded_str;
        int encoded_str_len;
        char *charset = get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C);
        int charset_len = 0;
        long mode = 0;

        smart_str retval = {0};

        php_iconv_err_t err;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|ls",
                &encoded_str, &encoded_str_len, &mode, &charset, &charset_len) == FAILURE) {

                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        err = _php_iconv_mime_decode(&retval, encoded_str, encoded_str_len, charset, NULL, mode);
        _php_iconv_show_error(err, charset, "???" TSRMLS_CC);

        if (err == PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                if (retval.c != NULL) {
                        RETVAL_STRINGL(retval.c, retval.len, 0);
                } else {
                        RETVAL_EMPTY_STRING();
                }
        } else {
                smart_str_free(&retval);
                RETVAL_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array iconv_mime_decode_headers(string headers [, int mode, string charset])
   Decodes multiple mime header fields */
PHP_FUNCTION(iconv_mime_decode_headers)
{
        const char *encoded_str;
        int encoded_str_len;
        char *charset = get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C);
        int charset_len = 0;
        long mode = 0;

        php_iconv_err_t err = PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|ls",
                &encoded_str, &encoded_str_len, &mode, &charset, &charset_len) == FAILURE) {

                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        array_init(return_value);

        while (encoded_str_len > 0) {
                smart_str decoded_header = {0};
                char *header_name = NULL;
                size_t header_name_len = 0;
                char *header_value = NULL;
                size_t header_value_len = 0;
                char *p, *limit;
                const char *next_pos;

                if (PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS != (err = _php_iconv_mime_decode(&decoded_header, encoded_str, encoded_str_len, charset, &next_pos, mode))) {
                        smart_str_free(&decoded_header);
                        break;
                }

                if (decoded_header.c == NULL) {
                        break;
                }

                limit = decoded_header.c + decoded_header.len;
                for (p = decoded_header.c; p < limit; p++) {
                        if (*p == ':') {
                                *p = '\0';
                                header_name = decoded_header.c;
                                header_name_len = (p - decoded_header.c) + 1;

                                while (++p < limit) {
                                        if (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t') {
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }

                                header_value = p;
                                header_value_len = limit - p;

                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (header_name != NULL) {
                        zval **elem, *new_elem;

                        if (zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), header_name, header_name_len, (void **)&elem) == SUCCESS) {
                                if (Z_TYPE_PP(elem) != IS_ARRAY) {
                                        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(new_elem);
                                        array_init(new_elem);

                                        Z_ADDREF_PP(elem);
                                        add_next_index_zval(new_elem, *elem);

                                        zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), header_name, header_name_len, (void *)&new_elem, sizeof(new_elem), NULL);

                                        elem = &new_elem;
                                }
                                add_next_index_stringl(*elem, header_value, header_value_len, 1);
                        } else {
                                add_assoc_stringl_ex(return_value, header_name, header_name_len, header_value, header_value_len, 1);
                        }
                }
                encoded_str_len -= next_pos - encoded_str;
                encoded_str = next_pos;

                smart_str_free(&decoded_header);
        }

        if (err != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                _php_iconv_show_error(err, charset, "???" TSRMLS_CC);
                zval_dtor(return_value);
                RETVAL_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string iconv(string in_charset, string out_charset, string str)
   Returns str converted to the out_charset character set */
PHP_NAMED_FUNCTION(php_if_iconv)
{
        char *in_charset, *out_charset, *in_buffer, *out_buffer;
        size_t out_len;
        int in_charset_len = 0, out_charset_len = 0, in_buffer_len;
        php_iconv_err_t err;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sss",
                &in_charset, &in_charset_len, &out_charset, &out_charset_len, &in_buffer, &in_buffer_len) == FAILURE)
                return;

        if (in_charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN || out_charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        err = php_iconv_string(in_buffer, (size_t)in_buffer_len,
                &out_buffer, &out_len, out_charset, in_charset);
        _php_iconv_show_error(err, out_charset, in_charset TSRMLS_CC);
        if (err == PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS && out_buffer != NULL) {
                RETVAL_STRINGL(out_buffer, out_len, 0);
        } else {
                if (out_buffer != NULL) {
                        efree(out_buffer);
                }
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool iconv_set_encoding(string type, string charset)
   Sets internal encoding and output encoding for ob_iconv_handler() */
PHP_FUNCTION(iconv_set_encoding)
{
        char *type, *charset;
        int type_len, charset_len =0, retval;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "ss", &type, &type_len, &charset, &charset_len) == FAILURE)
                return;

        if (charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Charset parameter exceeds the maximum allowed length of %d characters", ICONV_CSNMAXLEN);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if(!strcasecmp("input_encoding", type)) {
                retval = zend_alter_ini_entry("iconv.input_encoding", sizeof("iconv.input_encoding"), charset, charset_len, PHP_INI_USER, PHP_INI_STAGE_RUNTIME);
        } else if(!strcasecmp("output_encoding", type)) {
                retval = zend_alter_ini_entry("iconv.output_encoding", sizeof("iconv.output_encoding"), charset, charset_len, PHP_INI_USER, PHP_INI_STAGE_RUNTIME);
        } else if(!strcasecmp("internal_encoding", type)) {
                retval = zend_alter_ini_entry("iconv.internal_encoding", sizeof("iconv.internal_encoding"), charset, charset_len, PHP_INI_USER, PHP_INI_STAGE_RUNTIME);
        } else {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (retval == SUCCESS) {
                RETURN_TRUE;
        } else {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed iconv_get_encoding([string type])
   Get internal encoding and output encoding for ob_iconv_handler() */
PHP_FUNCTION(iconv_get_encoding)
{
        char *type = "all";
        int type_len = sizeof("all")-1;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|s", &type, &type_len) == FAILURE)
                return;

        if (!strcasecmp("all", type)) {
                array_init(return_value);
                add_assoc_string(return_value, "input_encoding",    get_input_encoding(TSRMLS_C), 1);
                add_assoc_string(return_value, "output_encoding",   get_output_encoding(TSRMLS_C), 1);
                add_assoc_string(return_value, "internal_encoding", get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C), 1);
        } else if (!strcasecmp("input_encoding", type)) {
                RETVAL_STRING(get_input_encoding(TSRMLS_C), 1);
        } else if (!strcasecmp("output_encoding", type)) {
                RETVAL_STRING(get_output_encoding(TSRMLS_C), 1);
        } else if (!strcasecmp("internal_encoding", type)) {
                RETVAL_STRING(get_internal_encoding(TSRMLS_C), 1);
        } else {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ iconv stream filter */
typedef struct _php_iconv_stream_filter {
        iconv_t cd;
        int persistent;
        char *to_charset;
        size_t to_charset_len;
        char *from_charset;
        size_t from_charset_len;
        char stub[128];
        size_t stub_len;
} php_iconv_stream_filter;
/* }}} iconv stream filter */

/* {{{ php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor */
static void php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor(php_iconv_stream_filter *self)
{
        iconv_close(self->cd);
        pefree(self->to_charset, self->persistent);
        pefree(self->from_charset, self->persistent);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor() */
static php_iconv_err_t php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor(php_iconv_stream_filter *self,
                const char *to_charset, size_t to_charset_len,
                const char *from_charset, size_t from_charset_len, int persistent)
{
        if (NULL == (self->to_charset = pemalloc(to_charset_len + 1, persistent))) {
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_ALLOC;
        }
        self->to_charset_len = to_charset_len;
        if (NULL == (self->from_charset = pemalloc(from_charset_len + 1, persistent))) {
                pefree(self->to_charset, persistent);
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_ALLOC;
        }
        self->from_charset_len = from_charset_len;

        memcpy(self->to_charset, to_charset, to_charset_len);
        self->to_charset[to_charset_len] = '\0';
        memcpy(self->from_charset, from_charset, from_charset_len);
        self->from_charset[from_charset_len] = '\0';

        if ((iconv_t)-1 == (self->cd = iconv_open(self->to_charset, self->from_charset))) {
                pefree(self->from_charset, persistent);
                pefree(self->to_charset, persistent);
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
        }
        self->persistent = persistent;
        self->stub_len = 0;
        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket */
static int php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket(
                php_iconv_stream_filter *self,
                php_stream *stream, php_stream_filter *filter,
                php_stream_bucket_brigade *buckets_out,
                const char *ps, size_t buf_len, size_t *consumed,
                int persistent TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream_bucket *new_bucket;
        char *out_buf = NULL;
        size_t out_buf_size;
        char *pd, *pt;
        size_t ocnt, prev_ocnt, icnt, tcnt;
        size_t initial_out_buf_size;

        if (ps == NULL) {
                initial_out_buf_size = 64;
                icnt = 1;
        } else {
                initial_out_buf_size = buf_len;
                icnt = buf_len;
        }

        out_buf_size = ocnt = prev_ocnt = initial_out_buf_size;
        if (NULL == (out_buf = pemalloc(out_buf_size, persistent))) {
                return FAILURE;
        }

        pd = out_buf;

        if (self->stub_len > 0) {
                pt = self->stub;
                tcnt = self->stub_len;

                while (tcnt > 0) {
                        if (iconv(self->cd, &pt, &tcnt, &pd, &ocnt) == (size_t)-1) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                                switch (errno) {
                                        case EILSEQ:
                                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "iconv stream filter (\"%s\"=>\"%s\"): invalid multibyte sequence", self->from_charset, self->to_charset);
                                                goto out_failure;

                                        case EINVAL:
                                                if (ps != NULL) {
                                                        if (icnt > 0) {
                                                                if (self->stub_len >= sizeof(self->stub)) {
                                                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "iconv stream filter (\"%s\"=>\"%s\"): insufficient buffer", self->from_charset, self->to_charset);
                                                                        goto out_failure;
                                                                }
                                                                self->stub[self->stub_len++] = *(ps++);
                                                                icnt--;
                                                                pt = self->stub;
                                                                tcnt = self->stub_len;
                                                        } else {
                                                                tcnt = 0;
                                                                break;
                                                        }
                                                }
                                                break;

                                        case E2BIG: {
                                                char *new_out_buf;
                                                size_t new_out_buf_size;

                                                new_out_buf_size = out_buf_size << 1;

                                                if (new_out_buf_size < out_buf_size) {
                                                        /* whoa! no bigger buckets are sold anywhere... */
                                                        if (NULL == (new_bucket = php_stream_bucket_new(stream, out_buf, (out_buf_size - ocnt), 1, persistent TSRMLS_CC))) {
                                                                goto out_failure;
                                                        }

                                                        php_stream_bucket_append(buckets_out, new_bucket TSRMLS_CC);

                                                        out_buf_size = ocnt = initial_out_buf_size;
                                                        if (NULL == (out_buf = pemalloc(out_buf_size, persistent))) {
                                                                return FAILURE;
                                                        }
                                                        pd = out_buf;
                                                } else {
                                                        if (NULL == (new_out_buf = perealloc(out_buf, new_out_buf_size, persistent))) {
                                                                if (NULL == (new_bucket = php_stream_bucket_new(stream, out_buf, (out_buf_size - ocnt), 1, persistent TSRMLS_CC))) {
                                                                        goto out_failure;
                                                                }

                                                                php_stream_bucket_append(buckets_out, new_bucket TSRMLS_CC);
                                                                return FAILURE;
                                                        }
                                                        pd = new_out_buf + (pd - out_buf);
                                                        ocnt += (new_out_buf_size - out_buf_size);
                                                        out_buf = new_out_buf;
                                                        out_buf_size = new_out_buf_size;
                                                }
                                        } break;

                                        default:
                                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "iconv stream filter (\"%s\"=>\"%s\"): unknown error", self->from_charset, self->to_charset);
                                                goto out_failure;
                                }
#else
                                if (ocnt == prev_ocnt) {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "iconv stream filter (\"%s\"=>\"%s\"): unknown error", self->from_charset, self->to_charset);
                                        goto out_failure;
                                }
#endif
                        }
                        prev_ocnt = ocnt;
                }
                memmove(self->stub, pt, tcnt);
                self->stub_len = tcnt;
        }

        while (icnt > 0) {
                if ((ps == NULL ? iconv(self->cd, NULL, NULL, &pd, &ocnt):
                                        iconv(self->cd, (char **)&ps, &icnt, &pd, &ocnt)) == (size_t)-1) {
#if ICONV_SUPPORTS_ERRNO
                        switch (errno) {
                                case EILSEQ:
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "iconv stream filter (\"%s\"=>\"%s\"): invalid multibyte sequence", self->from_charset, self->to_charset);
                                        goto out_failure;

                                case EINVAL:
                                        if (ps != NULL) {
                                                if (icnt > sizeof(self->stub)) {
                                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "iconv stream filter (\"%s\"=>\"%s\"): insufficient buffer", self->from_charset, self->to_charset);
                                                        goto out_failure;
                                                }
                                                memcpy(self->stub, ps, icnt);
                                                self->stub_len = icnt;
                                                ps += icnt;
                                                icnt = 0;
                                        } else {
                                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "iconv stream filter (\"%s\"=>\"%s\"): unexpected octet values", self->from_charset, self->to_charset);
                                                goto out_failure;
                                        }
                                        break;

                                case E2BIG: {
                                        char *new_out_buf;
                                        size_t new_out_buf_size;

                                        new_out_buf_size = out_buf_size << 1;

                                        if (new_out_buf_size < out_buf_size) {
                                                /* whoa! no bigger buckets are sold anywhere... */
                                                if (NULL == (new_bucket = php_stream_bucket_new(stream, out_buf, (out_buf_size - ocnt), 1, persistent TSRMLS_CC))) {
                                                        goto out_failure;
                                                }

                                                php_stream_bucket_append(buckets_out, new_bucket TSRMLS_CC);

                                                out_buf_size = ocnt = initial_out_buf_size;
                                                if (NULL == (out_buf = pemalloc(out_buf_size, persistent))) {
                                                        return FAILURE;
                                                }
                                                pd = out_buf;
                                        } else {
                                                if (NULL == (new_out_buf = perealloc(out_buf, new_out_buf_size, persistent))) {
                                                        if (NULL == (new_bucket = php_stream_bucket_new(stream, out_buf, (out_buf_size - ocnt), 1, persistent TSRMLS_CC))) {
                                                                goto out_failure;
                                                        }

                                                        php_stream_bucket_append(buckets_out, new_bucket TSRMLS_CC);
                                                        return FAILURE;
                                                }
                                                pd = new_out_buf + (pd - out_buf);
                                                ocnt += (new_out_buf_size - out_buf_size);
                                                out_buf = new_out_buf;
                                                out_buf_size = new_out_buf_size;
                                        }
                                } break;

                                default:
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "iconv stream filter (\"%s\"=>\"%s\"): unknown error", self->from_charset, self->to_charset);
                                        goto out_failure;
                        }
#else
                        if (ocnt == prev_ocnt) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "iconv stream filter (\"%s\"=>\"%s\"): unknown error", self->from_charset, self->to_charset);
                                goto out_failure;
                        }
#endif
                } else {
                        if (ps == NULL) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
                prev_ocnt = ocnt;
        }

        if (out_buf_size - ocnt > 0) {
                if (NULL == (new_bucket = php_stream_bucket_new(stream, out_buf, (out_buf_size - ocnt), 1, persistent TSRMLS_CC))) {
                        goto out_failure;
                }
                php_stream_bucket_append(buckets_out, new_bucket TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                pefree(out_buf, persistent);
        }
        *consumed += buf_len - icnt;

        return SUCCESS;

out_failure:
        pefree(out_buf, persistent);
        return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket */

/* {{{ php_iconv_stream_filter_do_filter */
static php_stream_filter_status_t php_iconv_stream_filter_do_filter(
                php_stream *stream, php_stream_filter *filter,
                php_stream_bucket_brigade *buckets_in,
                php_stream_bucket_brigade *buckets_out,
                size_t *bytes_consumed, int flags TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream_bucket *bucket = NULL;
        size_t consumed = 0;
        php_iconv_stream_filter *self = (php_iconv_stream_filter *)filter->abstract;

        while (buckets_in->head != NULL) {
                bucket = buckets_in->head;

                php_stream_bucket_unlink(bucket TSRMLS_CC);

                if (php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket(self, stream, filter,
                                buckets_out, bucket->buf, bucket->buflen, &consumed,
                                php_stream_is_persistent(stream) TSRMLS_CC) != SUCCESS) {
                        goto out_failure;
                }

                php_stream_bucket_delref(bucket TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        if (flags != PSFS_FLAG_NORMAL) {
                if (php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket(self, stream, filter,
                                buckets_out, NULL, 0, &consumed,
                                php_stream_is_persistent(stream) TSRMLS_CC) != SUCCESS) {
                        goto out_failure;
                }
        }

        if (bytes_consumed != NULL) {
                *bytes_consumed = consumed;
        }

        return PSFS_PASS_ON;

out_failure:
        if (bucket != NULL) {
                php_stream_bucket_delref(bucket TSRMLS_CC);
        }
        return PSFS_ERR_FATAL;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iconv_stream_filter_cleanup */
static void php_iconv_stream_filter_cleanup(php_stream_filter *filter TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor((php_iconv_stream_filter *)filter->abstract);
        pefree(filter->abstract, ((php_iconv_stream_filter *)filter->abstract)->persistent);
}
/* }}} */

static php_stream_filter_ops php_iconv_stream_filter_ops = {
        php_iconv_stream_filter_do_filter,
        php_iconv_stream_filter_cleanup,
        "convert.iconv.*"
};

/* {{{ php_iconv_stream_filter_create */
static php_stream_filter *php_iconv_stream_filter_factory_create(const char *name, zval *params, int persistent TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream_filter *retval = NULL;
        php_iconv_stream_filter *inst;
        char *from_charset = NULL, *to_charset = NULL;
        size_t from_charset_len, to_charset_len;

        if ((from_charset = strchr(name, '.')) == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }
        ++from_charset;
        if ((from_charset = strchr(from_charset, '.')) == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }
        ++from_charset;
        if ((to_charset = strpbrk(from_charset, "/.")) == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }
        from_charset_len = to_charset - from_charset;
        ++to_charset;
        to_charset_len = strlen(to_charset);

        if (from_charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN || to_charset_len >= ICONV_CSNMAXLEN) {
                return NULL;
        }

        if (NULL == (inst = pemalloc(sizeof(php_iconv_stream_filter), persistent))) {
                return NULL;
        }

        if (php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor(inst, to_charset, to_charset_len, from_charset, from_charset_len, persistent) != PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                pefree(inst, persistent);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (NULL == (retval = php_stream_filter_alloc(&php_iconv_stream_filter_ops, inst, persistent))) {
                php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor(inst);
                pefree(inst, persistent);
        }

        return retval;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iconv_stream_register_factory */
static php_iconv_err_t php_iconv_stream_filter_register_factory(TSRMLS_D)
{
        static php_stream_filter_factory filter_factory = {
                php_iconv_stream_filter_factory_create
        };

        if (FAILURE == php_stream_filter_register_factory(
                                php_iconv_stream_filter_ops.label,
                                &filter_factory TSRMLS_CC)) {
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
        }
        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_iconv_stream_unregister_factory */
static php_iconv_err_t php_iconv_stream_filter_unregister_factory(TSRMLS_D)
{
        if (FAILURE == php_stream_filter_unregister_factory(
                                php_iconv_stream_filter_ops.label TSRMLS_CC)) {
                return PHP_ICONV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
        }
        return PHP_ICONV_ERR_SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */
/* }}} */
#endif

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