root/chrome/service/cloud_print/print_system_cups.cc

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. GetUpdateTimeout
  2. NotifyDelete
  3. delegate_
  4. StartWatching
  5. StopWatching
  6. CheckForUpdates
  7. GetPrintersHash
  8. print_system_
  9. StartWatching
  10. StopWatching
  11. GetCurrentPrinterInfo
  12. JobStatusUpdate
  13. PrinterUpdate
  14. GetSettingsHash
  15. Spool
  16. NotifyDelegate
  17. supported_mime_types_
  18. InitPrintBackends
  19. AddPrintServer
  20. Init
  21. UpdatePrinters
  22. EnumeratePrinters
  23. GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults
  24. IsValidPrinter
  25. ValidatePrintTicket
  26. ParsePrintTicket
  27. GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults
  28. GetJobDetails
  29. GetPrinterInfo
  30. CreatePrintServerWatcher
  31. CreatePrinterWatcher
  32. CreateJobSpooler
  33. UseCddAndCjt
  34. GetSupportedMimeTypes
  35. CreateInstance
  36. PrintFile
  37. GetJobs
  38. SpoolPrintJob
  39. MakeFullPrinterName
  40. FindServerByFullName
  41. RunCapsCallback

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome/service/cloud_print/print_system.h"

#include <cups/cups.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <map>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/json/json_reader.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/md5.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
#include "base/rand_util.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "chrome/common/cloud_print/cloud_print_constants.h"
#include "chrome/common/crash_keys.h"
#include "chrome/service/cloud_print/cloud_print_service_helpers.h"
#include "grit/generated_resources.h"
#include "printing/backend/cups_helper.h"
#include "printing/backend/print_backend.h"
#include "printing/backend/print_backend_consts.h"
#include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

namespace {

// Print system config options.
const char kCUPSPrintServerURLs[] = "print_server_urls";
const char kCUPSUpdateTimeoutMs[] = "update_timeout_ms";
const char kCUPSNotifyDelete[] = "notify_delete";
const char kCUPSSupportedMimeTipes[] = "supported_mime_types";

// Default mime types supported by CUPS
// http://www.cups.org/articles.php?L205+TFAQ+Q
const char kCUPSDefaultSupportedTypes[] =
    "application/pdf,application/postscript,image/jpeg,image/png,image/gif";

// Time interval to check for printer's updates.
const int kCheckForPrinterUpdatesMinutes = 5;

// Job update timeout
const int kJobUpdateTimeoutSeconds = 5;

// Job id for dry run (it should not affect CUPS job ids, since 0 job-id is
// invalid in CUPS.
const int kDryRunJobId = 0;

}  // namespace

namespace cloud_print {

struct PrintServerInfoCUPS {
  GURL url;
  scoped_refptr<printing::PrintBackend> backend;
  printing::PrinterList printers;
  // CapsMap cache PPD until the next update and give a fast access to it by
  // printer name. PPD request is relatively expensive and this should minimize
  // the number of requests.
  typedef std::map<std::string, printing::PrinterCapsAndDefaults> CapsMap;
  CapsMap caps_cache;
};

class PrintSystemCUPS : public PrintSystem {
 public:
  explicit PrintSystemCUPS(const base::DictionaryValue* print_system_settings);

  // PrintSystem implementation.
  virtual PrintSystemResult Init() OVERRIDE;
  virtual PrintSystem::PrintSystemResult EnumeratePrinters(
      printing::PrinterList* printer_list) OVERRIDE;
  virtual void GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(
      const std::string& printer_name,
      const PrinterCapsAndDefaultsCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool IsValidPrinter(const std::string& printer_name) OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool ValidatePrintTicket(
      const std::string& printer_name,
      const std::string& print_ticket_data,
      const std::string& print_ticket_mime_type) OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool GetJobDetails(const std::string& printer_name,
                             PlatformJobId job_id,
                             PrintJobDetails *job_details) OVERRIDE;
  virtual PrintSystem::PrintServerWatcher* CreatePrintServerWatcher() OVERRIDE;
  virtual PrintSystem::PrinterWatcher* CreatePrinterWatcher(
      const std::string& printer_name) OVERRIDE;
  virtual PrintSystem::JobSpooler* CreateJobSpooler() OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool UseCddAndCjt() OVERRIDE;
  virtual std::string GetSupportedMimeTypes() OVERRIDE;

  // Helper functions.
  PlatformJobId SpoolPrintJob(const std::string& print_ticket,
                              const base::FilePath& print_data_file_path,
                              const std::string& print_data_mime_type,
                              const std::string& printer_name,
                              const std::string& job_title,
                              const std::vector<std::string>& tags,
                              bool* dry_run);
  bool GetPrinterInfo(const std::string& printer_name,
                      printing::PrinterBasicInfo* info);
  bool ParsePrintTicket(const std::string& print_ticket,
                        std::map<std::string, std::string>* options);

  // Synchronous version of GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults.
  bool GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(
      const std::string& printer_name,
      printing::PrinterCapsAndDefaults* printer_info);

  base::TimeDelta GetUpdateTimeout() const {
    return update_timeout_;
  }

  bool NotifyDelete() const {
    // Notify about deleted printers only when we
    // fetched printers list without errors.
    return notify_delete_ && printer_enum_succeeded_;
  }

 private:
  virtual ~PrintSystemCUPS() {}

  // Following functions are wrappers around corresponding CUPS functions.
  // <functions>2()  are called when print server is specified, and plain
  // version in another case. There is an issue specifing CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT
  // in the <functions>2(), it does not work in CUPS prior to 1.4.
  int GetJobs(cups_job_t** jobs, const GURL& url,
              http_encryption_t encryption, const char* name,
              int myjobs, int whichjobs);
  int PrintFile(const GURL& url, http_encryption_t encryption,
                const char* name, const char* filename,
                const char* title, int num_options, cups_option_t* options);

  void InitPrintBackends(const base::DictionaryValue* print_system_settings);
  void AddPrintServer(const std::string& url);

  void UpdatePrinters();

  // Full name contains print server url:port and printer name. Short name
  // is the name of the printer in the CUPS server.
  std::string MakeFullPrinterName(const GURL& url,
                                  const std::string& short_printer_name);
  PrintServerInfoCUPS* FindServerByFullName(
      const std::string& full_printer_name, std::string* short_printer_name);

  // Helper method to invoke a PrinterCapsAndDefaultsCallback.
  static void RunCapsCallback(
      const PrinterCapsAndDefaultsCallback& callback,
      bool succeeded,
      const std::string& printer_name,
      const printing::PrinterCapsAndDefaults& printer_info);

  // PrintServerList contains information about all print servers and backends
  // this proxy is connected to.
  typedef std::list<PrintServerInfoCUPS> PrintServerList;
  PrintServerList print_servers_;

  base::TimeDelta update_timeout_;
  bool initialized_;
  bool printer_enum_succeeded_;
  bool notify_delete_;
  http_encryption_t cups_encryption_;
  std::string supported_mime_types_;
};

class PrintServerWatcherCUPS
  : public PrintSystem::PrintServerWatcher {
 public:
  explicit PrintServerWatcherCUPS(PrintSystemCUPS* print_system)
      : print_system_(print_system),
        delegate_(NULL) {
  }

  // PrintSystem::PrintServerWatcher implementation.
  virtual bool StartWatching(
      PrintSystem::PrintServerWatcher::Delegate* delegate) OVERRIDE {
    delegate_ = delegate;
    printers_hash_ = GetPrintersHash();
    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&PrintServerWatcherCUPS::CheckForUpdates, this),
        print_system_->GetUpdateTimeout());
    return true;
  }

  virtual bool StopWatching() OVERRIDE {
    delegate_ = NULL;
    return true;
  }

  void CheckForUpdates() {
    if (delegate_ == NULL)
      return;  // Orphan call. We have been stopped already.
    VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Checking for new printers";
    std::string new_hash = GetPrintersHash();
    if (printers_hash_ != new_hash) {
      printers_hash_ = new_hash;
      delegate_->OnPrinterAdded();
    }
    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&PrintServerWatcherCUPS::CheckForUpdates, this),
        print_system_->GetUpdateTimeout());
  }

 protected:
  virtual ~PrintServerWatcherCUPS() {
    StopWatching();
  }

 private:
  std::string GetPrintersHash() {
    printing::PrinterList printer_list;
    print_system_->EnumeratePrinters(&printer_list);

    // Sort printer names.
    std::vector<std::string> printers;
    printing::PrinterList::iterator it;
    for (it = printer_list.begin(); it != printer_list.end(); ++it)
      printers.push_back(it->printer_name);
    std::sort(printers.begin(), printers.end());

    std::string to_hash;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < printers.size(); i++)
      to_hash += printers[i];

    return base::MD5String(to_hash);
  }

  scoped_refptr<PrintSystemCUPS> print_system_;
  PrintSystem::PrintServerWatcher::Delegate* delegate_;
  std::string printers_hash_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrintServerWatcherCUPS);
};

class PrinterWatcherCUPS
    : public PrintSystem::PrinterWatcher {
 public:
  PrinterWatcherCUPS(PrintSystemCUPS* print_system,
                     const std::string& printer_name)
      : printer_name_(printer_name),
        delegate_(NULL),
        print_system_(print_system) {
  }

  // PrintSystem::PrinterWatcher implementation.
  virtual bool StartWatching(
      PrintSystem::PrinterWatcher::Delegate* delegate) OVERRIDE{
    scoped_refptr<printing::PrintBackend> print_backend(
        printing::PrintBackend::CreateInstance(NULL));
    crash_keys::ScopedPrinterInfo crash_key(
        print_backend->GetPrinterDriverInfo(printer_name_));
    if (delegate_ != NULL)
      StopWatching();
    delegate_ = delegate;
    settings_hash_ = GetSettingsHash();
    // Schedule next job status update.
    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&PrinterWatcherCUPS::JobStatusUpdate, this),
        base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kJobUpdateTimeoutSeconds));
    // Schedule next printer check.
    // TODO(gene): Randomize time for the next printer update.
    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&PrinterWatcherCUPS::PrinterUpdate, this),
        print_system_->GetUpdateTimeout());
    return true;
  }

  virtual bool StopWatching() OVERRIDE{
    delegate_ = NULL;
    return true;
  }

  virtual bool GetCurrentPrinterInfo(
      printing::PrinterBasicInfo* printer_info) OVERRIDE {
    DCHECK(printer_info);
    return print_system_->GetPrinterInfo(printer_name_, printer_info);
  }

  void JobStatusUpdate() {
    if (delegate_ == NULL)
      return;  // Orphan call. We have been stopped already.
    // For CUPS proxy, we are going to fire OnJobChanged notification
    // periodically. Higher level will check if there are any outstanding
    // jobs for this printer and check their status. If printer has no
    // outstanding jobs, OnJobChanged() will do nothing.
    delegate_->OnJobChanged();
    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&PrinterWatcherCUPS::JobStatusUpdate, this),
        base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kJobUpdateTimeoutSeconds));
  }

  void PrinterUpdate() {
    if (delegate_ == NULL)
      return;  // Orphan call. We have been stopped already.
    VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Checking for updates"
            << ", printer name: " << printer_name_;
    if (print_system_->NotifyDelete() &&
        !print_system_->IsValidPrinter(printer_name_)) {
      delegate_->OnPrinterDeleted();
      VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Printer deleted"
              << ", printer name: " << printer_name_;
    } else {
      std::string new_hash = GetSettingsHash();
      if (settings_hash_ != new_hash) {
        settings_hash_ = new_hash;
        delegate_->OnPrinterChanged();
        VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Printer configuration changed"
                << ", printer name: " << printer_name_;
      }
    }
    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&PrinterWatcherCUPS::PrinterUpdate, this),
        print_system_->GetUpdateTimeout());
  }

 protected:
  virtual ~PrinterWatcherCUPS() {
    StopWatching();
  }

 private:
  std::string GetSettingsHash() {
    printing::PrinterBasicInfo info;
    if (!print_system_->GetPrinterInfo(printer_name_, &info))
      return std::string();

    printing::PrinterCapsAndDefaults caps;
    if (!print_system_->GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(printer_name_, &caps))
      return std::string();

    std::string to_hash(info.printer_name);
    to_hash += info.printer_description;
    std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it;
    for (it = info.options.begin(); it != info.options.end(); ++it) {
      to_hash += it->first;
      to_hash += it->second;
    }

    to_hash += caps.printer_capabilities;
    to_hash += caps.caps_mime_type;
    to_hash += caps.printer_defaults;
    to_hash += caps.defaults_mime_type;

    return base::MD5String(to_hash);
  }
  std::string printer_name_;
  PrintSystem::PrinterWatcher::Delegate* delegate_;
  scoped_refptr<PrintSystemCUPS> print_system_;
  std::string settings_hash_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrinterWatcherCUPS);
};

class JobSpoolerCUPS : public PrintSystem::JobSpooler {
 public:
  explicit JobSpoolerCUPS(PrintSystemCUPS* print_system)
      : print_system_(print_system) {
    DCHECK(print_system_.get());
  }

  // PrintSystem::JobSpooler implementation.
  virtual bool Spool(const std::string& print_ticket,
                     const std::string& print_ticket_mime_type,
                     const base::FilePath& print_data_file_path,
                     const std::string& print_data_mime_type,
                     const std::string& printer_name,
                     const std::string& job_title,
                     const std::vector<std::string>& tags,
                     JobSpooler::Delegate* delegate) OVERRIDE{
    DCHECK(delegate);
    bool dry_run = false;
    int job_id = print_system_->SpoolPrintJob(
        print_ticket, print_data_file_path, print_data_mime_type,
        printer_name, job_title, tags, &dry_run);
    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&JobSpoolerCUPS::NotifyDelegate, delegate, job_id, dry_run));
    return true;
  }

  static void NotifyDelegate(JobSpooler::Delegate* delegate,
                             int job_id, bool dry_run) {
    if (dry_run || job_id)
      delegate->OnJobSpoolSucceeded(job_id);
    else
      delegate->OnJobSpoolFailed();
  }

 protected:
  virtual ~JobSpoolerCUPS() {}

 private:
  scoped_refptr<PrintSystemCUPS> print_system_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JobSpoolerCUPS);
};

PrintSystemCUPS::PrintSystemCUPS(
    const base::DictionaryValue* print_system_settings)
    : update_timeout_(base::TimeDelta::FromMinutes(
        kCheckForPrinterUpdatesMinutes)),
      initialized_(false),
      printer_enum_succeeded_(false),
      notify_delete_(true),
      cups_encryption_(HTTP_ENCRYPT_NEVER),
      supported_mime_types_(kCUPSDefaultSupportedTypes) {
  if (print_system_settings) {
    int timeout;
    if (print_system_settings->GetInteger(kCUPSUpdateTimeoutMs, &timeout))
      update_timeout_ = base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(timeout);

    int encryption;
    if (print_system_settings->GetInteger(kCUPSEncryption, &encryption))
      cups_encryption_ =
          static_cast<http_encryption_t>(encryption);

    bool notify_delete = true;
    if (print_system_settings->GetBoolean(kCUPSNotifyDelete, &notify_delete))
      notify_delete_ = notify_delete;

    std::string types;
    if (print_system_settings->GetString(kCUPSSupportedMimeTipes, &types))
      supported_mime_types_ = types;
  }

  InitPrintBackends(print_system_settings);
}

void PrintSystemCUPS::InitPrintBackends(
    const base::DictionaryValue* print_system_settings) {
  const base::ListValue* url_list;
  if (print_system_settings &&
      print_system_settings->GetList(kCUPSPrintServerURLs, &url_list)) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < url_list->GetSize(); i++) {
      std::string print_server_url;
      if (url_list->GetString(i, &print_server_url))
        AddPrintServer(print_server_url);
    }
  }

  // If server list is empty, use default print server.
  if (print_servers_.empty())
    AddPrintServer(std::string());
}

void PrintSystemCUPS::AddPrintServer(const std::string& url) {
  if (url.empty())
    LOG(WARNING) << "No print server specified. Using default print server.";

  // Get Print backend for the specific print server.
  base::DictionaryValue backend_settings;
  backend_settings.SetString(kCUPSPrintServerURL, url);

  // Make CUPS requests non-blocking.
  backend_settings.SetString(kCUPSBlocking, kValueFalse);

  // Set encryption for backend.
  backend_settings.SetInteger(kCUPSEncryption, cups_encryption_);

  PrintServerInfoCUPS print_server;
  print_server.backend =
    printing::PrintBackend::CreateInstance(&backend_settings);
  print_server.url = GURL(url.c_str());

  print_servers_.push_back(print_server);
}

PrintSystem::PrintSystemResult PrintSystemCUPS::Init() {
  UpdatePrinters();
  initialized_ = true;
  return PrintSystemResult(true, std::string());
}

void PrintSystemCUPS::UpdatePrinters() {
  PrintServerList::iterator it;
  printer_enum_succeeded_ = true;
  for (it = print_servers_.begin(); it != print_servers_.end(); ++it) {
    if (!it->backend->EnumeratePrinters(&it->printers))
      printer_enum_succeeded_ = false;
    it->caps_cache.clear();
    printing::PrinterList::iterator printer_it;
    for (printer_it = it->printers.begin();
        printer_it != it->printers.end(); ++printer_it) {
      printer_it->printer_name = MakeFullPrinterName(it->url,
                                                     printer_it->printer_name);
    }
    VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Updated printers list"
            << ", server: " << it->url
            << ", # of printers: " << it->printers.size();
  }

  // Schedule next update.
  base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&PrintSystemCUPS::UpdatePrinters, this),
      GetUpdateTimeout());
}

PrintSystem::PrintSystemResult PrintSystemCUPS::EnumeratePrinters(
    printing::PrinterList* printer_list) {
  DCHECK(initialized_);
  printer_list->clear();
  PrintServerList::iterator it;
  for (it = print_servers_.begin(); it != print_servers_.end(); ++it) {
    printer_list->insert(printer_list->end(),
        it->printers.begin(), it->printers.end());
  }
  VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Total printers enumerated: " << printer_list->size();
  // TODO(sanjeevr): Maybe some day we want to report the actual server names
  // for which the enumeration failed.
  return PrintSystemResult(printer_enum_succeeded_, std::string());
}

void PrintSystemCUPS::GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(
    const std::string& printer_name,
    const PrinterCapsAndDefaultsCallback& callback) {
  printing::PrinterCapsAndDefaults printer_info;
  bool succeeded = GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(printer_name, &printer_info);
  base::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&PrintSystemCUPS::RunCapsCallback,
                 callback,
                 succeeded,
                 printer_name,
                 printer_info));
}

bool PrintSystemCUPS::IsValidPrinter(const std::string& printer_name) {
  return GetPrinterInfo(printer_name, NULL);
}

bool PrintSystemCUPS::ValidatePrintTicket(
    const std::string& printer_name,
    const std::string& print_ticket_data,
    const std::string& print_ticket_mime_type) {
  DCHECK(initialized_);
  scoped_ptr<base::Value> ticket_value(
      base::JSONReader::Read(print_ticket_data));
  return ticket_value != NULL &&
         ticket_value->IsType(base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY);
}

// Print ticket on linux is a JSON string containing only one dictionary.
bool PrintSystemCUPS::ParsePrintTicket(
    const std::string& print_ticket,
    std::map<std::string, std::string>* options) {
  DCHECK(options);
  scoped_ptr<base::Value> ticket_value(base::JSONReader::Read(print_ticket));
  if (ticket_value == NULL ||
      !ticket_value->IsType(base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY)) {
    return false;
  }

  options->clear();
  base::DictionaryValue* ticket_dict =
      static_cast<base::DictionaryValue*>(ticket_value.get());
  for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*ticket_dict); !it.IsAtEnd();
       it.Advance()) {
    std::string value;
    if (it.value().GetAsString(&value))
      (*options)[it.key()] = value;
  }

  return true;
}

bool PrintSystemCUPS::GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(
    const std::string& printer_name,
    printing::PrinterCapsAndDefaults* printer_info) {
  DCHECK(initialized_);
  std::string short_printer_name;
  PrintServerInfoCUPS* server_info =
      FindServerByFullName(printer_name, &short_printer_name);
  if (!server_info)
    return false;

  PrintServerInfoCUPS::CapsMap::iterator caps_it =
      server_info->caps_cache.find(printer_name);
  if (caps_it != server_info->caps_cache.end()) {
    *printer_info = caps_it->second;
    return true;
  }

  // TODO(gene): Retry multiple times in case of error.
  crash_keys::ScopedPrinterInfo crash_key(
      server_info->backend->GetPrinterDriverInfo(short_printer_name));
  if (!server_info->backend->GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(short_printer_name,
                                                       printer_info) ) {
    return false;
  }

  server_info->caps_cache[printer_name] = *printer_info;
  return true;
}

bool PrintSystemCUPS::GetJobDetails(const std::string& printer_name,
                                    PlatformJobId job_id,
                                    PrintJobDetails *job_details) {
  DCHECK(initialized_);
  DCHECK(job_details);

  std::string short_printer_name;
  PrintServerInfoCUPS* server_info =
      FindServerByFullName(printer_name, &short_printer_name);
  if (!server_info)
    return false;

  crash_keys::ScopedPrinterInfo crash_key(
      server_info->backend->GetPrinterDriverInfo(short_printer_name));
  cups_job_t* jobs = NULL;
  int num_jobs = GetJobs(&jobs, server_info->url, cups_encryption_,
                         short_printer_name.c_str(), 1, -1);
  bool error = (num_jobs == 0) && (cupsLastError() > IPP_OK_EVENTS_COMPLETE);
  if (error) {
    VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Error getting jobs from CUPS server"
            << ", printer name:" << printer_name
            << ", error: " << static_cast<int>(cupsLastError());
    return false;
  }

  // Check if the request is for dummy dry run job.
  // We check this after calling GetJobs API to see if this printer is actually
  // accessible through CUPS.
  if (job_id == kDryRunJobId) {
    job_details->status = PRINT_JOB_STATUS_COMPLETED;
    VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Dry run job succeeded"
            << ", printer name: " << printer_name;
    return true;
  }

  bool found = false;
  for (int i = 0; i < num_jobs; i++) {
    if (jobs[i].id == job_id) {
      found = true;
      switch (jobs[i].state) {
        case IPP_JOB_PENDING :
        case IPP_JOB_HELD :
        case IPP_JOB_PROCESSING :
          job_details->status = PRINT_JOB_STATUS_IN_PROGRESS;
          break;
        case IPP_JOB_STOPPED :
        case IPP_JOB_CANCELLED :
        case IPP_JOB_ABORTED :
          job_details->status = PRINT_JOB_STATUS_ERROR;
          break;
        case IPP_JOB_COMPLETED :
          job_details->status = PRINT_JOB_STATUS_COMPLETED;
          break;
        default:
          job_details->status = PRINT_JOB_STATUS_INVALID;
      }
      job_details->platform_status_flags = jobs[i].state;

      // We don't have any details on the number of processed pages here.
      break;
    }
  }

  if (found)
    VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Job found"
            << ", printer name: " << printer_name
            << ", cups job id: " << job_id
            << ", cups job status: " << job_details->status;
  else
    LOG(WARNING) << "CP_CUPS: Job not found"
                 << ", printer name: " << printer_name
                 << ", cups job id: " << job_id;

  cupsFreeJobs(num_jobs, jobs);
  return found;
}

bool PrintSystemCUPS::GetPrinterInfo(const std::string& printer_name,
                                     printing::PrinterBasicInfo* info) {
  DCHECK(initialized_);
  if (info)
    VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Getting printer info"
            << ", printer name: " << printer_name;

  std::string short_printer_name;
  PrintServerInfoCUPS* server_info =
      FindServerByFullName(printer_name, &short_printer_name);
  if (!server_info)
    return false;

  printing::PrinterList::iterator it;
  for (it = server_info->printers.begin();
      it != server_info->printers.end(); ++it) {
    if (it->printer_name == printer_name) {
      if (info)
        *info = *it;
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

PrintSystem::PrintServerWatcher*
PrintSystemCUPS::CreatePrintServerWatcher() {
  DCHECK(initialized_);
  return new PrintServerWatcherCUPS(this);
}

PrintSystem::PrinterWatcher* PrintSystemCUPS::CreatePrinterWatcher(
    const std::string& printer_name) {
  DCHECK(initialized_);
  DCHECK(!printer_name.empty());
  return new PrinterWatcherCUPS(this, printer_name);
}

PrintSystem::JobSpooler* PrintSystemCUPS::CreateJobSpooler() {
  DCHECK(initialized_);
  return new JobSpoolerCUPS(this);
}

bool PrintSystemCUPS::UseCddAndCjt() {
  return false;
}

std::string PrintSystemCUPS::GetSupportedMimeTypes() {
  return supported_mime_types_;
}

scoped_refptr<PrintSystem> PrintSystem::CreateInstance(
    const base::DictionaryValue* print_system_settings) {
  return new PrintSystemCUPS(print_system_settings);
}

int PrintSystemCUPS::PrintFile(const GURL& url, http_encryption_t encryption,
                               const char* name, const char* filename,
                               const char* title, int num_options,
                               cups_option_t* options) {
  if (url.is_empty()) {  // Use default (local) print server.
    return cupsPrintFile(name, filename, title, num_options, options);
  } else {
    printing::HttpConnectionCUPS http(url, encryption);
    http.SetBlocking(false);
    return cupsPrintFile2(http.http(), name, filename,
                          title, num_options, options);
  }
}

int PrintSystemCUPS::GetJobs(cups_job_t** jobs, const GURL& url,
                             http_encryption_t encryption,
                             const char* name, int myjobs, int whichjobs) {
  if (url.is_empty()) {  // Use default (local) print server.
    return cupsGetJobs(jobs, name, myjobs, whichjobs);
  } else {
    printing::HttpConnectionCUPS http(url, encryption);
    http.SetBlocking(false);
    return cupsGetJobs2(http.http(), jobs, name, myjobs, whichjobs);
  }
}

PlatformJobId PrintSystemCUPS::SpoolPrintJob(
    const std::string& print_ticket,
    const base::FilePath& print_data_file_path,
    const std::string& print_data_mime_type,
    const std::string& printer_name,
    const std::string& job_title,
    const std::vector<std::string>& tags,
    bool* dry_run) {
  DCHECK(initialized_);
  VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Spooling print job, printer name: " << printer_name;

  std::string short_printer_name;
  PrintServerInfoCUPS* server_info =
      FindServerByFullName(printer_name, &short_printer_name);
  if (!server_info)
    return false;

  crash_keys::ScopedPrinterInfo crash_key(
      server_info->backend->GetPrinterDriverInfo(printer_name));

  // We need to store options as char* string for the duration of the
  // cupsPrintFile2 call. We'll use map here to store options, since
  // Dictionary value from JSON parser returns wchat_t.
  std::map<std::string, std::string> options;
  bool res = ParsePrintTicket(print_ticket, &options);
  DCHECK(res);  // If print ticket is invalid we still print using defaults.

  // Check if this is a dry run (test) job.
  *dry_run = IsDryRunJob(tags);
  if (*dry_run) {
    VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Dry run job spooled";
    return kDryRunJobId;
  }

  std::vector<cups_option_t> cups_options;
  std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it;

  for (it = options.begin(); it != options.end(); ++it) {
    cups_option_t opt;
    opt.name = const_cast<char*>(it->first.c_str());
    opt.value = const_cast<char*>(it->second.c_str());
    cups_options.push_back(opt);
  }

  int job_id = PrintFile(server_info->url,
                         cups_encryption_,
                         short_printer_name.c_str(),
                         print_data_file_path.value().c_str(),
                         job_title.c_str(),
                         cups_options.size(),
                         &(cups_options[0]));

  // TODO(alexyu): Output printer id.
  VLOG(1) << "CP_CUPS: Job spooled"
          << ", printer name: " << printer_name
          << ", cups job id: " << job_id;

  return job_id;
}

std::string PrintSystemCUPS::MakeFullPrinterName(
    const GURL& url, const std::string& short_printer_name) {
  std::string full_name;
  full_name += "\\\\";
  full_name += url.host();
  if (!url.port().empty()) {
    full_name += ":";
    full_name += url.port();
  }
  full_name += "\\";
  full_name += short_printer_name;
  return full_name;
}

PrintServerInfoCUPS* PrintSystemCUPS::FindServerByFullName(
    const std::string& full_printer_name, std::string* short_printer_name) {
  size_t front = full_printer_name.find("\\\\");
  size_t separator = full_printer_name.find("\\", 2);
  if (front == std::string::npos || separator == std::string::npos) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "CP_CUPS: Invalid UNC"
                 << ", printer name: " << full_printer_name;
    return NULL;
  }
  std::string server = full_printer_name.substr(2, separator - 2);

  PrintServerList::iterator it;
  for (it = print_servers_.begin(); it != print_servers_.end(); ++it) {
    std::string cur_server;
    cur_server += it->url.host();
    if (!it->url.port().empty()) {
      cur_server += ":";
      cur_server += it->url.port();
    }
    if (cur_server == server) {
      *short_printer_name = full_printer_name.substr(separator + 1);
      return &(*it);
    }
  }

  LOG(WARNING) << "CP_CUPS: Server not found"
               << ", printer name: " << full_printer_name;
  return NULL;
}

void PrintSystemCUPS::RunCapsCallback(
    const PrinterCapsAndDefaultsCallback& callback,
    bool succeeded,
    const std::string& printer_name,
    const printing::PrinterCapsAndDefaults& printer_info) {
  callback.Run(succeeded, printer_name, printer_info);
}

}  // namespace cloud_print

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