root/ui/base/clipboard/clipboard_android.cc

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. Get
  2. HasFormat
  3. Set
  4. Clear
  5. SyncWithAndroidClipboard
  6. Serialize
  7. Deserialize
  8. Equals
  9. WriteObjects
  10. GetSequenceNumber
  11. IsFormatAvailable
  12. Clear
  13. ReadAvailableTypes
  14. ReadText
  15. ReadAsciiText
  16. ReadHTML
  17. ReadRTF
  18. ReadImage
  19. ReadCustomData
  20. ReadBookmark
  21. ReadData
  22. GetFormatType
  23. GetPlainTextFormatType
  24. GetPlainTextWFormatType
  25. GetWebKitSmartPasteFormatType
  26. GetHtmlFormatType
  27. GetRtfFormatType
  28. GetBitmapFormatType
  29. GetWebCustomDataFormatType
  30. GetPepperCustomDataFormatType
  31. WriteText
  32. WriteHTML
  33. WriteRTF
  34. WriteBookmark
  35. WriteWebSmartPaste
  36. WriteBitmap
  37. WriteData
  38. RegisterClipboardAndroid

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "ui/base/clipboard/clipboard.h"

#include "base/android/jni_string.h"
#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
#include "jni/Clipboard_jni.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h"
#include "ui/base/clipboard/clipboard_android_initialization.h"
#include "ui/gfx/size.h"

// TODO:(andrewhayden) Support additional formats in Android: Bitmap, URI, HTML,
// HTML+text now that Android's clipboard system supports them, then nuke the
// legacy implementation note below.

// Legacy implementation note:
// The Android clipboard system used to only support text format. So we used the
// Android system when some text was added or retrieved from the system. For
// anything else, we STILL store the value in some process wide static
// variable protected by a lock. So the (non-text) clipboard will only work
// within the same process.

using base::android::AttachCurrentThread;
using base::android::ClearException;
using base::android::ConvertJavaStringToUTF8;
using base::android::ConvertUTF8ToJavaString;
using base::android::ScopedJavaGlobalRef;
using base::android::ScopedJavaLocalRef;

namespace ui {

namespace {
// Various formats we support.
const char kPlainTextFormat[] = "text";
const char kHTMLFormat[] = "html";
const char kRTFFormat[] = "rtf";
const char kBitmapFormat[] = "bitmap";
const char kWebKitSmartPasteFormat[] = "webkit_smart";
const char kBookmarkFormat[] = "bookmark";
const char kMimeTypePepperCustomData[] = "chromium/x-pepper-custom-data";
const char kMimeTypeWebCustomData[] = "chromium/x-web-custom-data";

class ClipboardMap {
 public:
  ClipboardMap();
  std::string Get(const std::string& format);
  bool HasFormat(const std::string& format);
  void Set(const std::string& format, const std::string& data);
  void Clear();

 private:
  void SyncWithAndroidClipboard();
  std::map<std::string, std::string> map_;
  base::Lock lock_;

  // Java class and methods for the Android ClipboardManager.
  ScopedJavaGlobalRef<jobject> clipboard_manager_;
};
base::LazyInstance<ClipboardMap>::Leaky g_map = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;

ClipboardMap::ClipboardMap() {
  JNIEnv* env = AttachCurrentThread();
  DCHECK(env);

  // Get the context.
  jobject context = base::android::GetApplicationContext();
  DCHECK(context);

  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject> local_ref =
      Java_Clipboard_create(env, context);
  DCHECK(local_ref.obj());
  clipboard_manager_.Reset(env, local_ref.Release());
}

std::string ClipboardMap::Get(const std::string& format) {
  base::AutoLock lock(lock_);
  SyncWithAndroidClipboard();
  std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = map_.find(format);
  return it == map_.end() ? std::string() : it->second;
}

bool ClipboardMap::HasFormat(const std::string& format) {
  base::AutoLock lock(lock_);
  SyncWithAndroidClipboard();
  return ContainsKey(map_, format);
}

void ClipboardMap::Set(const std::string& format, const std::string& data) {
  JNIEnv* env = AttachCurrentThread();
  base::AutoLock lock(lock_);
  SyncWithAndroidClipboard();

  map_[format] = data;
  if (format == kPlainTextFormat) {
    ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> str = ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(env, data);
    DCHECK(str.obj());

    Java_Clipboard_setText(env, clipboard_manager_.obj(), str.obj());
  } else if (format == kHTMLFormat) {
    // Android's API for storing HTML content on the clipboard requires a plain-
    // text representation to be available as well. ScopedClipboardWriter has a
    // stable order for setting clipboard data, ensuring that plain-text data
    // is available first. Do not write to the clipboard when only HTML data is
    // available, because otherwise others apps may not be able to paste it.
    if (!ContainsKey(map_, kPlainTextFormat))
      return;

    ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> html = ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(env, data);
    ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> text = ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(
        env, map_[kPlainTextFormat].c_str());

    DCHECK(html.obj() && text.obj());
    Java_Clipboard_setHTMLText(
        env, clipboard_manager_.obj(), html.obj(), text.obj());
  }
}

void ClipboardMap::Clear() {
  JNIEnv* env = AttachCurrentThread();
  base::AutoLock lock(lock_);
  map_.clear();
  Java_Clipboard_setText(env, clipboard_manager_.obj(), NULL);
}

// If the internal map contains a plain-text entry and it does not match that
// in the Android clipboard, clear the map and insert the Android text into it.
// If there is an HTML entry in the Android clipboard it gets inserted in the
// map.
void ClipboardMap::SyncWithAndroidClipboard() {
  lock_.AssertAcquired();
  JNIEnv* env = AttachCurrentThread();

  // Update the plain text clipboard entry
  std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it =
    map_.find(kPlainTextFormat);
  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> java_string_text =
      Java_Clipboard_getCoercedText(env, clipboard_manager_.obj());
  if (java_string_text.obj()) {
    std::string android_string = ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(java_string_text);
    if (!android_string.empty() &&
        (it == map_.end() || it->second != android_string)) {
      // There is a different string in the Android clipboard than we have.
      // Clear the map on our side.
      map_.clear();
      map_[kPlainTextFormat] = android_string;
    }
  } else {
    if (it != map_.end()) {
      // We have plain text on this side, but Android doesn't. Nuke ours.
      map_.clear();
    }
  }

  if (!Java_Clipboard_isHTMLClipboardSupported(env)) {
    return;
  }

  // Update the html clipboard entry
  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> java_string_html =
      Java_Clipboard_getHTMLText(env, clipboard_manager_.obj());
  if (java_string_html.obj()) {
    std::string android_string = ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(java_string_html);
    if (!android_string.empty()) {
      map_[kHTMLFormat] = android_string;
      return;
    }
  }
  it = map_.find(kHTMLFormat);
  if (it != map_.end()) {
    map_.erase(kHTMLFormat);
  }
}

}  // namespace

Clipboard::FormatType::FormatType() {
}

Clipboard::FormatType::FormatType(const std::string& native_format)
    : data_(native_format) {
}

Clipboard::FormatType::~FormatType() {
}

std::string Clipboard::FormatType::Serialize() const {
  return data_;
}

// static
Clipboard::FormatType Clipboard::FormatType::Deserialize(
    const std::string& serialization) {
  return FormatType(serialization);
}

bool Clipboard::FormatType::Equals(const FormatType& other) const {
  return data_ == other.data_;
}

Clipboard::Clipboard() {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
}

Clipboard::~Clipboard() {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
}

// Main entry point used to write several values in the clipboard.
void Clipboard::WriteObjects(ClipboardType type, const ObjectMap& objects) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(type, CLIPBOARD_TYPE_COPY_PASTE);
  g_map.Get().Clear();
  for (ObjectMap::const_iterator iter = objects.begin();
       iter != objects.end(); ++iter) {
    DispatchObject(static_cast<ObjectType>(iter->first), iter->second);
  }
}

uint64 Clipboard::GetSequenceNumber(ClipboardType /* type */) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  // TODO: implement this. For now this interface will advertise
  // that the clipboard never changes. That's fine as long as we
  // don't rely on this signal.
  return 0;
}

bool Clipboard::IsFormatAvailable(const Clipboard::FormatType& format,
                                  ClipboardType type) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(type, CLIPBOARD_TYPE_COPY_PASTE);
  return g_map.Get().HasFormat(format.data());
}

void Clipboard::Clear(ClipboardType type) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(type, CLIPBOARD_TYPE_COPY_PASTE);
  g_map.Get().Clear();
}

void Clipboard::ReadAvailableTypes(ClipboardType type,
                                   std::vector<base::string16>* types,
                                   bool* contains_filenames) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(type, CLIPBOARD_TYPE_COPY_PASTE);

  if (!types || !contains_filenames) {
    NOTREACHED();
    return;
  }

  NOTIMPLEMENTED();

  types->clear();
  *contains_filenames = false;
}

void Clipboard::ReadText(ClipboardType type, base::string16* result) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(type, CLIPBOARD_TYPE_COPY_PASTE);
  std::string utf8;
  ReadAsciiText(type, &utf8);
  *result = base::UTF8ToUTF16(utf8);
}

void Clipboard::ReadAsciiText(ClipboardType type, std::string* result) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(type, CLIPBOARD_TYPE_COPY_PASTE);
  *result = g_map.Get().Get(kPlainTextFormat);
}

// Note: |src_url| isn't really used. It is only implemented in Windows
void Clipboard::ReadHTML(ClipboardType type,
                         base::string16* markup,
                         std::string* src_url,
                         uint32* fragment_start,
                         uint32* fragment_end) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(type, CLIPBOARD_TYPE_COPY_PASTE);
  if (src_url)
    src_url->clear();

  std::string input = g_map.Get().Get(kHTMLFormat);
  *markup = base::UTF8ToUTF16(input);

  *fragment_start = 0;
  *fragment_end = static_cast<uint32>(markup->length());
}

void Clipboard::ReadRTF(ClipboardType type, std::string* result) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
}

SkBitmap Clipboard::ReadImage(ClipboardType type) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(type, CLIPBOARD_TYPE_COPY_PASTE);
  std::string input = g_map.Get().Get(kBitmapFormat);

  SkBitmap bmp;
  if (!input.empty()) {
    DCHECK_LE(sizeof(gfx::Size), input.size());
    const gfx::Size* size = reinterpret_cast<const gfx::Size*>(input.data());

    bmp.setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, size->width(), size->height());
    bmp.allocPixels();

    DCHECK_EQ(sizeof(gfx::Size) + bmp.getSize(), input.size());

    memcpy(bmp.getPixels(), input.data() + sizeof(gfx::Size), bmp.getSize());
  }
  return bmp;
}

void Clipboard::ReadCustomData(ClipboardType clipboard_type,
                               const base::string16& type,
                               base::string16* result) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
}

void Clipboard::ReadBookmark(base::string16* title, std::string* url) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
}

void Clipboard::ReadData(const Clipboard::FormatType& format,
                         std::string* result) const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  *result = g_map.Get().Get(format.data());
}

// static
Clipboard::FormatType Clipboard::GetFormatType(
    const std::string& format_string) {
  return FormatType::Deserialize(format_string);
}

// static
const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetPlainTextFormatType() {
  CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (kPlainTextFormat));
  return type;
}

// static
const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetPlainTextWFormatType() {
  CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (kPlainTextFormat));
  return type;
}

// static
const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetWebKitSmartPasteFormatType() {
  CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (kWebKitSmartPasteFormat));
  return type;
}

// static
const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetHtmlFormatType() {
  CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (kHTMLFormat));
  return type;
}

// static
const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetRtfFormatType() {
  CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (kRTFFormat));
  return type;
}

// static
const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetBitmapFormatType() {
  CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (kBitmapFormat));
  return type;
}

// static
const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetWebCustomDataFormatType() {
  CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (kMimeTypeWebCustomData));
  return type;
}

// static
const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetPepperCustomDataFormatType() {
  CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (kMimeTypePepperCustomData));
  return type;
}

void Clipboard::WriteText(const char* text_data, size_t text_len) {
  g_map.Get().Set(kPlainTextFormat, std::string(text_data, text_len));
}

void Clipboard::WriteHTML(const char* markup_data,
                          size_t markup_len,
                          const char* url_data,
                          size_t url_len) {
  g_map.Get().Set(kHTMLFormat, std::string(markup_data, markup_len));
}

void Clipboard::WriteRTF(const char* rtf_data, size_t data_len) {
  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
}

// Note: according to other platforms implementations, this really writes the
// URL spec.
void Clipboard::WriteBookmark(const char* title_data, size_t title_len,
                              const char* url_data, size_t url_len) {
  g_map.Get().Set(kBookmarkFormat, std::string(url_data, url_len));
}

// Write an extra flavor that signifies WebKit was the last to modify the
// pasteboard. This flavor has no data.
void Clipboard::WriteWebSmartPaste() {
  g_map.Get().Set(kWebKitSmartPasteFormat, std::string());
}

// Note: we implement this to pass all unit tests but it is currently unclear
// how some code would consume this.
void Clipboard::WriteBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
  gfx::Size size(bitmap.width(), bitmap.height());

  std::string packed(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&size), sizeof(size));
  {
    SkAutoLockPixels bitmap_lock(bitmap);
    packed += std::string(static_cast<const char*>(bitmap.getPixels()),
                          bitmap.getSize());
  }
  g_map.Get().Set(kBitmapFormat, packed);
}

void Clipboard::WriteData(const Clipboard::FormatType& format,
                          const char* data_data, size_t data_len) {
  g_map.Get().Set(format.data(), std::string(data_data, data_len));
}

// See clipboard_android_initialization.h for more information.
bool RegisterClipboardAndroid(JNIEnv* env) {
  return RegisterNativesImpl(env);
}

} // namespace ui

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