root/net/proxy/proxy_service.cc

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. GetNextDelay
  2. AddObserver
  3. RemoveObserver
  4. GetLatestProxyConfig
  5. GetProxyForURL
  6. CancelRequest
  7. GetLoadState
  8. CancelSetPacScript
  9. SetPacScript
  10. pac_string_
  11. GetProxyForURL
  12. CancelRequest
  13. GetLoadState
  14. CancelSetPacScript
  15. SetPacScript
  16. CreateProxyResolver
  17. IsSupported
  18. NetLogProxyConfigChangedCallback
  19. NetLogBadProxyListCallback
  20. NetLogFinishedResolvingProxyCallback
  21. AddObserver
  22. RemoveObserver
  23. GetLatestProxyConfig
  24. quick_check_enabled_
  25. InitProxyResolver
  26. Start
  27. StartSkipDecider
  28. effective_config
  29. script_data
  30. GetLoadState
  31. set_quick_check_enabled
  32. quick_check_enabled
  33. DoLoop
  34. DoDecideProxyScript
  35. DoDecideProxyScriptComplete
  36. DoSetPacScript
  37. DoSetPacScriptComplete
  38. OnIOCompletion
  39. DoCallback
  40. last_poll_time_
  41. OnLazyPoll
  42. set_policy
  43. set_quick_check_enabled
  44. quick_check_enabled
  45. poll_policy
  46. StartPollTimer
  47. TryToStartNextPoll
  48. DoPoll
  49. OnProxyScriptDeciderCompleted
  50. HasScriptDataChanged
  51. NotifyProxyServiceOfChange
  52. net_log_
  53. Start
  54. is_started
  55. StartAndCompleteCheckingForSynchronous
  56. CancelResolveJob
  57. Cancel
  58. was_cancelled
  59. QueryDidComplete
  60. net_log
  61. GetLoadState
  62. QueryComplete
  63. resolver
  64. quick_check_enabled_
  65. CreateUsingSystemProxyResolver
  66. CreateWithoutProxyResolver
  67. CreateFixed
  68. CreateFixed
  69. CreateDirect
  70. CreateDirectWithNetLog
  71. CreateFixedFromPacResult
  72. ResolveProxy
  73. TryToCompleteSynchronously
  74. SuspendAllPendingRequests
  75. SetReady
  76. ApplyProxyConfigIfAvailable
  77. OnInitProxyResolverComplete
  78. ReconsiderProxyAfterError
  79. MarkProxiesAsBadUntil
  80. ReportSuccess
  81. CancelPacRequest
  82. GetLoadState
  83. ContainsPendingRequest
  84. RemovePendingRequest
  85. DidFinishResolvingProxy
  86. SetProxyScriptFetchers
  87. GetProxyScriptFetcher
  88. ResetProxyConfig
  89. ResetConfigService
  90. ForceReloadProxyConfig
  91. CreateSystemProxyConfigService
  92. set_pac_script_poll_policy
  93. CreateDefaultPacPollPolicy
  94. RecordDataReductionProxyBypassInfo
  95. OnProxyConfigChanged
  96. InitializeUsingLastFetchedConfig
  97. InitializeUsingDecidedConfig
  98. OnIPAddressChanged
  99. OnDNSChanged
  100. callback_
  101. ResolveProxy
  102. ReconsiderProxyAfterError
  103. StartAsyncResolve
  104. StartAsyncReconsider
  105. OnCompletion

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "net/proxy/proxy_service.h"

#include <algorithm>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop_proxy.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "net/base/completion_callback.h"
#include "net/base/net_errors.h"
#include "net/base/net_log.h"
#include "net/base/net_util.h"
#include "net/proxy/dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher.h"
#include "net/proxy/multi_threaded_proxy_resolver.h"
#include "net/proxy/network_delegate_error_observer.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_config_service_fixed.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_resolver.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_script_decider.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_script_fetcher.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include "net/proxy/proxy_config_service_win.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_resolver_winhttp.h"
#elif defined(OS_IOS)
#include "net/proxy/proxy_config_service_ios.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_resolver_mac.h"
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include "net/proxy/proxy_config_service_mac.h"
#include "net/proxy/proxy_resolver_mac.h"
#elif defined(OS_LINUX) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
#include "net/proxy/proxy_config_service_linux.h"
#elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include "net/proxy/proxy_config_service_android.h"
#endif

#if defined(SPDY_PROXY_AUTH_ORIGIN)
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#endif

using base::TimeDelta;
using base::TimeTicks;

namespace net {

namespace {

// When the IP address changes we don't immediately re-run proxy auto-config.
// Instead, we  wait for |kDelayAfterNetworkChangesMs| before
// attempting to re-valuate proxy auto-config.
//
// During this time window, any resolve requests sent to the ProxyService will
// be queued. Once we have waited the required amount of them, the proxy
// auto-config step will be run, and the queued requests resumed.
//
// The reason we play this game is that our signal for detecting network
// changes (NetworkChangeNotifier) may fire *before* the system's networking
// dependencies are fully configured. This is a problem since it means if
// we were to run proxy auto-config right away, it could fail due to spurious
// DNS failures. (see http://crbug.com/50779 for more details.)
//
// By adding the wait window, we give things a better chance to get properly
// set up. Network failures can happen at any time though, so we additionally
// poll the PAC script for changes, which will allow us to recover from these
// sorts of problems.
const int64 kDelayAfterNetworkChangesMs = 2000;

// This is the default policy for polling the PAC script.
//
// In response to a failure, the poll intervals are:
//    0: 8 seconds  (scheduled on timer)
//    1: 32 seconds
//    2: 2 minutes
//    3+: 4 hours
//
// In response to a success, the poll intervals are:
//    0+: 12 hours
//
// Only the 8 second poll is scheduled on a timer, the rest happen in response
// to network activity (and hence will take longer than the written time).
//
// Explanation for these values:
//
// TODO(eroman): These values are somewhat arbitrary, and need to be tuned
// using some histograms data. Trying to be conservative so as not to break
// existing setups when deployed. A simple exponential retry scheme would be
// more elegant, but places more load on server.
//
// The motivation for trying quickly after failures (8 seconds) is to recover
// from spurious network failures, which are common after the IP address has
// just changed (like DNS failing to resolve). The next 32 second boundary is
// to try and catch other VPN weirdness which anecdotally I have seen take
// 10+ seconds for some users.
//
// The motivation for re-trying after a success is to check for possible
// content changes to the script, or to the WPAD auto-discovery results. We are
// not very aggressive with these checks so as to minimize the risk of
// overloading existing PAC setups. Moreover it is unlikely that PAC scripts
// change very frequently in existing setups. More research is needed to
// motivate what safe values are here, and what other user agents do.
//
// Comparison to other browsers:
//
// In Firefox the PAC URL is re-tried on failures according to
// network.proxy.autoconfig_retry_interval_min and
// network.proxy.autoconfig_retry_interval_max. The defaults are 5 seconds and
// 5 minutes respectively. It doubles the interval at each attempt.
//
// TODO(eroman): Figure out what Internet Explorer does.
class DefaultPollPolicy : public ProxyService::PacPollPolicy {
 public:
  DefaultPollPolicy() {}

  virtual Mode GetNextDelay(int initial_error,
                            TimeDelta current_delay,
                            TimeDelta* next_delay) const OVERRIDE {
    if (initial_error != OK) {
      // Re-try policy for failures.
      const int kDelay1Seconds = 8;
      const int kDelay2Seconds = 32;
      const int kDelay3Seconds = 2 * 60;  // 2 minutes
      const int kDelay4Seconds = 4 * 60 * 60;  // 4 Hours

      // Initial poll.
      if (current_delay < TimeDelta()) {
        *next_delay = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kDelay1Seconds);
        return MODE_USE_TIMER;
      }
      switch (current_delay.InSeconds()) {
        case kDelay1Seconds:
          *next_delay = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kDelay2Seconds);
          return MODE_START_AFTER_ACTIVITY;
        case kDelay2Seconds:
          *next_delay = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kDelay3Seconds);
          return MODE_START_AFTER_ACTIVITY;
        default:
          *next_delay = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kDelay4Seconds);
          return MODE_START_AFTER_ACTIVITY;
      }
    } else {
      // Re-try policy for succeses.
      *next_delay = TimeDelta::FromHours(12);
      return MODE_START_AFTER_ACTIVITY;
    }
  }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DefaultPollPolicy);
};

// Config getter that always returns direct settings.
class ProxyConfigServiceDirect : public ProxyConfigService {
 public:
  // ProxyConfigService implementation:
  virtual void AddObserver(Observer* observer) OVERRIDE {}
  virtual void RemoveObserver(Observer* observer) OVERRIDE {}
  virtual ConfigAvailability GetLatestProxyConfig(ProxyConfig* config)
      OVERRIDE {
    *config = ProxyConfig::CreateDirect();
    config->set_source(PROXY_CONFIG_SOURCE_UNKNOWN);
    return CONFIG_VALID;
  }
};

// Proxy resolver that fails every time.
class ProxyResolverNull : public ProxyResolver {
 public:
  ProxyResolverNull() : ProxyResolver(false /*expects_pac_bytes*/) {}

  // ProxyResolver implementation.
  virtual int GetProxyForURL(const GURL& url,
                             ProxyInfo* results,
                             const CompletionCallback& callback,
                             RequestHandle* request,
                             const BoundNetLog& net_log) OVERRIDE {
    return ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  }

  virtual void CancelRequest(RequestHandle request) OVERRIDE {
    NOTREACHED();
  }

  virtual LoadState GetLoadState(RequestHandle request) const OVERRIDE {
    NOTREACHED();
    return LOAD_STATE_IDLE;
  }

  virtual void CancelSetPacScript() OVERRIDE {
    NOTREACHED();
  }

  virtual int SetPacScript(
      const scoped_refptr<ProxyResolverScriptData>& /*script_data*/,
      const CompletionCallback& /*callback*/) OVERRIDE {
    return ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  }
};

// ProxyResolver that simulates a PAC script which returns
// |pac_string| for every single URL.
class ProxyResolverFromPacString : public ProxyResolver {
 public:
  explicit ProxyResolverFromPacString(const std::string& pac_string)
      : ProxyResolver(false /*expects_pac_bytes*/),
        pac_string_(pac_string) {}

  virtual int GetProxyForURL(const GURL& url,
                             ProxyInfo* results,
                             const CompletionCallback& callback,
                             RequestHandle* request,
                             const BoundNetLog& net_log) OVERRIDE {
    results->UsePacString(pac_string_);
    return OK;
  }

  virtual void CancelRequest(RequestHandle request) OVERRIDE {
    NOTREACHED();
  }

  virtual LoadState GetLoadState(RequestHandle request) const OVERRIDE {
    NOTREACHED();
    return LOAD_STATE_IDLE;
  }

  virtual void CancelSetPacScript() OVERRIDE {
    NOTREACHED();
  }

  virtual int SetPacScript(
      const scoped_refptr<ProxyResolverScriptData>& pac_script,
      const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE {
    return OK;
  }

 private:
  const std::string pac_string_;
};

// Creates ProxyResolvers using a platform-specific implementation.
class ProxyResolverFactoryForSystem : public ProxyResolverFactory {
 public:
  ProxyResolverFactoryForSystem()
      : ProxyResolverFactory(false /*expects_pac_bytes*/) {}

  virtual ProxyResolver* CreateProxyResolver() OVERRIDE {
    DCHECK(IsSupported());
#if defined(OS_WIN)
    return new ProxyResolverWinHttp();
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
    return new ProxyResolverMac();
#else
    NOTREACHED();
    return NULL;
#endif
  }

  static bool IsSupported() {
#if defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
  }
};

// Returns NetLog parameters describing a proxy configuration change.
base::Value* NetLogProxyConfigChangedCallback(
    const ProxyConfig* old_config,
    const ProxyConfig* new_config,
    NetLog::LogLevel /* log_level */) {
  base::DictionaryValue* dict = new base::DictionaryValue();
  // The "old_config" is optional -- the first notification will not have
  // any "previous" configuration.
  if (old_config->is_valid())
    dict->Set("old_config", old_config->ToValue());
  dict->Set("new_config", new_config->ToValue());
  return dict;
}

base::Value* NetLogBadProxyListCallback(const ProxyRetryInfoMap* retry_info,
                                        NetLog::LogLevel /* log_level */) {
  base::DictionaryValue* dict = new base::DictionaryValue();
  base::ListValue* list = new base::ListValue();

  for (ProxyRetryInfoMap::const_iterator iter = retry_info->begin();
       iter != retry_info->end(); ++iter) {
    list->Append(new base::StringValue(iter->first));
  }
  dict->Set("bad_proxy_list", list);
  return dict;
}

// Returns NetLog parameters on a successfuly proxy resolution.
base::Value* NetLogFinishedResolvingProxyCallback(
    ProxyInfo* result,
    NetLog::LogLevel /* log_level */) {
  base::DictionaryValue* dict = new base::DictionaryValue();
  dict->SetString("pac_string", result->ToPacString());
  return dict;
}

#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
class UnsetProxyConfigService : public ProxyConfigService {
 public:
  UnsetProxyConfigService() {}
  virtual ~UnsetProxyConfigService() {}

  virtual void AddObserver(Observer* observer) OVERRIDE {}
  virtual void RemoveObserver(Observer* observer) OVERRIDE {}
  virtual ConfigAvailability GetLatestProxyConfig(
      ProxyConfig* config) OVERRIDE {
    return CONFIG_UNSET;
  }
};
#endif

}  // namespace

// ProxyService::InitProxyResolver --------------------------------------------

// This glues together two asynchronous steps:
//   (1) ProxyScriptDecider -- try to fetch/validate a sequence of PAC scripts
//       to figure out what we should configure against.
//   (2) Feed the fetched PAC script into the ProxyResolver.
//
// InitProxyResolver is a single-use class which encapsulates cancellation as
// part of its destructor. Start() or StartSkipDecider() should be called just
// once. The instance can be destroyed at any time, and the request will be
// cancelled.

class ProxyService::InitProxyResolver {
 public:
  InitProxyResolver()
      : proxy_resolver_(NULL),
        next_state_(STATE_NONE),
        quick_check_enabled_(true) {
  }

  ~InitProxyResolver() {
    // Note that the destruction of ProxyScriptDecider will automatically cancel
    // any outstanding work.
    if (next_state_ == STATE_SET_PAC_SCRIPT_COMPLETE) {
      proxy_resolver_->CancelSetPacScript();
    }
  }

  // Begins initializing the proxy resolver; calls |callback| when done.
  int Start(ProxyResolver* proxy_resolver,
            ProxyScriptFetcher* proxy_script_fetcher,
            DhcpProxyScriptFetcher* dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher,
            NetLog* net_log,
            const ProxyConfig& config,
            TimeDelta wait_delay,
            const CompletionCallback& callback) {
    DCHECK_EQ(STATE_NONE, next_state_);
    proxy_resolver_ = proxy_resolver;

    decider_.reset(new ProxyScriptDecider(
        proxy_script_fetcher, dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher, net_log));
    decider_->set_quick_check_enabled(quick_check_enabled_);
    config_ = config;
    wait_delay_ = wait_delay;
    callback_ = callback;

    next_state_ = STATE_DECIDE_PROXY_SCRIPT;
    return DoLoop(OK);
  }

  // Similar to Start(), however it skips the ProxyScriptDecider stage. Instead
  // |effective_config|, |decider_result| and |script_data| will be used as the
  // inputs for initializing the ProxyResolver.
  int StartSkipDecider(ProxyResolver* proxy_resolver,
                       const ProxyConfig& effective_config,
                       int decider_result,
                       ProxyResolverScriptData* script_data,
                       const CompletionCallback& callback) {
    DCHECK_EQ(STATE_NONE, next_state_);
    proxy_resolver_ = proxy_resolver;

    effective_config_ = effective_config;
    script_data_ = script_data;
    callback_ = callback;

    if (decider_result != OK)
      return decider_result;

    next_state_ = STATE_SET_PAC_SCRIPT;
    return DoLoop(OK);
  }

  // Returns the proxy configuration that was selected by ProxyScriptDecider.
  // Should only be called upon completion of the initialization.
  const ProxyConfig& effective_config() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(STATE_NONE, next_state_);
    return effective_config_;
  }

  // Returns the PAC script data that was selected by ProxyScriptDecider.
  // Should only be called upon completion of the initialization.
  ProxyResolverScriptData* script_data() {
    DCHECK_EQ(STATE_NONE, next_state_);
    return script_data_.get();
  }

  LoadState GetLoadState() const {
    if (next_state_ == STATE_DECIDE_PROXY_SCRIPT_COMPLETE) {
      // In addition to downloading, this state may also include the stall time
      // after network change events (kDelayAfterNetworkChangesMs).
      return LOAD_STATE_DOWNLOADING_PROXY_SCRIPT;
    }
    return LOAD_STATE_RESOLVING_PROXY_FOR_URL;
  }

  void set_quick_check_enabled(bool enabled) { quick_check_enabled_ = enabled; }
  bool quick_check_enabled() const { return quick_check_enabled_; }

 private:
  enum State {
    STATE_NONE,
    STATE_DECIDE_PROXY_SCRIPT,
    STATE_DECIDE_PROXY_SCRIPT_COMPLETE,
    STATE_SET_PAC_SCRIPT,
    STATE_SET_PAC_SCRIPT_COMPLETE,
  };

  int DoLoop(int result) {
    DCHECK_NE(next_state_, STATE_NONE);
    int rv = result;
    do {
      State state = next_state_;
      next_state_ = STATE_NONE;
      switch (state) {
        case STATE_DECIDE_PROXY_SCRIPT:
          DCHECK_EQ(OK, rv);
          rv = DoDecideProxyScript();
          break;
        case STATE_DECIDE_PROXY_SCRIPT_COMPLETE:
          rv = DoDecideProxyScriptComplete(rv);
          break;
        case STATE_SET_PAC_SCRIPT:
          DCHECK_EQ(OK, rv);
          rv = DoSetPacScript();
          break;
        case STATE_SET_PAC_SCRIPT_COMPLETE:
          rv = DoSetPacScriptComplete(rv);
          break;
        default:
          NOTREACHED() << "bad state: " << state;
          rv = ERR_UNEXPECTED;
          break;
      }
    } while (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING && next_state_ != STATE_NONE);
    return rv;
  }

  int DoDecideProxyScript() {
    next_state_ = STATE_DECIDE_PROXY_SCRIPT_COMPLETE;

    return decider_->Start(
        config_, wait_delay_, proxy_resolver_->expects_pac_bytes(),
        base::Bind(&InitProxyResolver::OnIOCompletion, base::Unretained(this)));
  }

  int DoDecideProxyScriptComplete(int result) {
    if (result != OK)
      return result;

    effective_config_ = decider_->effective_config();
    script_data_ = decider_->script_data();

    next_state_ = STATE_SET_PAC_SCRIPT;
    return OK;
  }

  int DoSetPacScript() {
    DCHECK(script_data_.get());
    // TODO(eroman): Should log this latency to the NetLog.
    next_state_ = STATE_SET_PAC_SCRIPT_COMPLETE;
    return proxy_resolver_->SetPacScript(
        script_data_,
        base::Bind(&InitProxyResolver::OnIOCompletion, base::Unretained(this)));
  }

  int DoSetPacScriptComplete(int result) {
    return result;
  }

  void OnIOCompletion(int result) {
    DCHECK_NE(STATE_NONE, next_state_);
    int rv = DoLoop(result);
    if (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING)
      DoCallback(rv);
  }

  void DoCallback(int result) {
    DCHECK_NE(ERR_IO_PENDING, result);
    callback_.Run(result);
  }

  ProxyConfig config_;
  ProxyConfig effective_config_;
  scoped_refptr<ProxyResolverScriptData> script_data_;
  TimeDelta wait_delay_;
  scoped_ptr<ProxyScriptDecider> decider_;
  ProxyResolver* proxy_resolver_;
  CompletionCallback callback_;
  State next_state_;
  bool quick_check_enabled_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InitProxyResolver);
};

// ProxyService::ProxyScriptDeciderPoller -------------------------------------

// This helper class encapsulates the logic to schedule and run periodic
// background checks to see if the PAC script (or effective proxy configuration)
// has changed. If a change is detected, then the caller will be notified via
// the ChangeCallback.
class ProxyService::ProxyScriptDeciderPoller {
 public:
  typedef base::Callback<void(int, ProxyResolverScriptData*,
                              const ProxyConfig&)> ChangeCallback;

  // Builds a poller helper, and starts polling for updates. Whenever a change
  // is observed, |callback| will be invoked with the details.
  //
  //   |config| specifies the (unresolved) proxy configuration to poll.
  //   |proxy_resolver_expects_pac_bytes| the type of proxy resolver we expect
  //                                      to use the resulting script data with
  //                                      (so it can choose the right format).
  //   |proxy_script_fetcher| this pointer must remain alive throughout our
  //                          lifetime. It is the dependency that will be used
  //                          for downloading proxy scripts.
  //   |dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher| similar to |proxy_script_fetcher|, but for
  //                               the DHCP dependency.
  //   |init_net_error| This is the initial network error (possibly success)
  //                    encountered by the first PAC fetch attempt. We use it
  //                    to schedule updates more aggressively if the initial
  //                    fetch resulted in an error.
  //   |init_script_data| the initial script data from the PAC fetch attempt.
  //                      This is the baseline used to determine when the
  //                      script's contents have changed.
  //   |net_log| the NetLog to log progress into.
  ProxyScriptDeciderPoller(ChangeCallback callback,
                           const ProxyConfig& config,
                           bool proxy_resolver_expects_pac_bytes,
                           ProxyScriptFetcher* proxy_script_fetcher,
                           DhcpProxyScriptFetcher* dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher,
                           int init_net_error,
                           ProxyResolverScriptData* init_script_data,
                           NetLog* net_log)
      : weak_factory_(this),
        change_callback_(callback),
        config_(config),
        proxy_resolver_expects_pac_bytes_(proxy_resolver_expects_pac_bytes),
        proxy_script_fetcher_(proxy_script_fetcher),
        dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher_(dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher),
        last_error_(init_net_error),
        last_script_data_(init_script_data),
        last_poll_time_(TimeTicks::Now()) {
    // Set the initial poll delay.
    next_poll_mode_ = poll_policy()->GetNextDelay(
        last_error_, TimeDelta::FromSeconds(-1), &next_poll_delay_);
    TryToStartNextPoll(false);
  }

  void OnLazyPoll() {
    // We have just been notified of network activity. Use this opportunity to
    // see if we can start our next poll.
    TryToStartNextPoll(true);
  }

  static const PacPollPolicy* set_policy(const PacPollPolicy* policy) {
    const PacPollPolicy* prev = poll_policy_;
    poll_policy_ = policy;
    return prev;
  }

  void set_quick_check_enabled(bool enabled) { quick_check_enabled_ = enabled; }
  bool quick_check_enabled() const { return quick_check_enabled_; }

 private:
  // Returns the effective poll policy (the one injected by unit-tests, or the
  // default).
  const PacPollPolicy* poll_policy() {
    if (poll_policy_)
      return poll_policy_;
    return &default_poll_policy_;
  }

  void StartPollTimer() {
    DCHECK(!decider_.get());

    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&ProxyScriptDeciderPoller::DoPoll,
                   weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
        next_poll_delay_);
  }

  void TryToStartNextPoll(bool triggered_by_activity) {
    switch (next_poll_mode_) {
      case PacPollPolicy::MODE_USE_TIMER:
        if (!triggered_by_activity)
          StartPollTimer();
        break;

      case PacPollPolicy::MODE_START_AFTER_ACTIVITY:
        if (triggered_by_activity && !decider_.get()) {
          TimeDelta elapsed_time = TimeTicks::Now() - last_poll_time_;
          if (elapsed_time >= next_poll_delay_)
            DoPoll();
        }
        break;
    }
  }

  void DoPoll() {
    last_poll_time_ = TimeTicks::Now();

    // Start the proxy script decider to see if anything has changed.
    // TODO(eroman): Pass a proper NetLog rather than NULL.
    decider_.reset(new ProxyScriptDecider(
        proxy_script_fetcher_, dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher_, NULL));
    decider_->set_quick_check_enabled(quick_check_enabled_);
    int result = decider_->Start(
        config_, TimeDelta(), proxy_resolver_expects_pac_bytes_,
        base::Bind(&ProxyScriptDeciderPoller::OnProxyScriptDeciderCompleted,
                   base::Unretained(this)));

    if (result != ERR_IO_PENDING)
      OnProxyScriptDeciderCompleted(result);
  }

  void OnProxyScriptDeciderCompleted(int result) {
    if (HasScriptDataChanged(result, decider_->script_data())) {
      // Something has changed, we must notify the ProxyService so it can
      // re-initialize its ProxyResolver. Note that we post a notification task
      // rather than calling it directly -- this is done to avoid an ugly
      // destruction sequence, since |this| might be destroyed as a result of
      // the notification.
      base::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(
          FROM_HERE,
          base::Bind(&ProxyScriptDeciderPoller::NotifyProxyServiceOfChange,
                     weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
                     result,
                     make_scoped_refptr(decider_->script_data()),
                     decider_->effective_config()));
      return;
    }

    decider_.reset();

    // Decide when the next poll should take place, and possibly start the
    // next timer.
    next_poll_mode_ = poll_policy()->GetNextDelay(
        last_error_, next_poll_delay_, &next_poll_delay_);
    TryToStartNextPoll(false);
  }

  bool HasScriptDataChanged(int result, ProxyResolverScriptData* script_data) {
    if (result != last_error_) {
      // Something changed -- it was failing before and now it succeeded, or
      // conversely it succeeded before and now it failed. Or it failed in
      // both cases, however the specific failure error codes differ.
      return true;
    }

    if (result != OK) {
      // If it failed last time and failed again with the same error code this
      // time, then nothing has actually changed.
      return false;
    }

    // Otherwise if it succeeded both this time and last time, we need to look
    // closer and see if we ended up downloading different content for the PAC
    // script.
    return !script_data->Equals(last_script_data_.get());
  }

  void NotifyProxyServiceOfChange(
      int result,
      const scoped_refptr<ProxyResolverScriptData>& script_data,
      const ProxyConfig& effective_config) {
    // Note that |this| may be deleted after calling into the ProxyService.
    change_callback_.Run(result, script_data.get(), effective_config);
  }

  base::WeakPtrFactory<ProxyScriptDeciderPoller> weak_factory_;

  ChangeCallback change_callback_;
  ProxyConfig config_;
  bool proxy_resolver_expects_pac_bytes_;
  ProxyScriptFetcher* proxy_script_fetcher_;
  DhcpProxyScriptFetcher* dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher_;

  int last_error_;
  scoped_refptr<ProxyResolverScriptData> last_script_data_;

  scoped_ptr<ProxyScriptDecider> decider_;
  TimeDelta next_poll_delay_;
  PacPollPolicy::Mode next_poll_mode_;

  TimeTicks last_poll_time_;

  // Polling policy injected by unit-tests. Otherwise this is NULL and the
  // default policy will be used.
  static const PacPollPolicy* poll_policy_;

  const DefaultPollPolicy default_poll_policy_;

  bool quick_check_enabled_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ProxyScriptDeciderPoller);
};

// static
const ProxyService::PacPollPolicy*
    ProxyService::ProxyScriptDeciderPoller::poll_policy_ = NULL;

// ProxyService::PacRequest ---------------------------------------------------

class ProxyService::PacRequest
    : public base::RefCounted<ProxyService::PacRequest> {
 public:
    PacRequest(ProxyService* service,
               const GURL& url,
               ProxyInfo* results,
               const net::CompletionCallback& user_callback,
               const BoundNetLog& net_log)
      : service_(service),
        user_callback_(user_callback),
        results_(results),
        url_(url),
        resolve_job_(NULL),
        config_id_(ProxyConfig::kInvalidConfigID),
        config_source_(PROXY_CONFIG_SOURCE_UNKNOWN),
        net_log_(net_log) {
    DCHECK(!user_callback.is_null());
  }

  // Starts the resolve proxy request.
  int Start() {
    DCHECK(!was_cancelled());
    DCHECK(!is_started());

    DCHECK(service_->config_.is_valid());

    config_id_ = service_->config_.id();
    config_source_ = service_->config_.source();
    proxy_resolve_start_time_ = TimeTicks::Now();

    return resolver()->GetProxyForURL(
        url_, results_,
        base::Bind(&PacRequest::QueryComplete, base::Unretained(this)),
        &resolve_job_, net_log_);
  }

  bool is_started() const {
    // Note that !! casts to bool. (VS gives a warning otherwise).
    return !!resolve_job_;
  }

  void StartAndCompleteCheckingForSynchronous() {
    int rv = service_->TryToCompleteSynchronously(url_, results_);
    if (rv == ERR_IO_PENDING)
      rv = Start();
    if (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING)
      QueryComplete(rv);
  }

  void CancelResolveJob() {
    DCHECK(is_started());
    // The request may already be running in the resolver.
    resolver()->CancelRequest(resolve_job_);
    resolve_job_ = NULL;
    DCHECK(!is_started());
  }

  void Cancel() {
    net_log_.AddEvent(NetLog::TYPE_CANCELLED);

    if (is_started())
      CancelResolveJob();

    // Mark as cancelled, to prevent accessing this again later.
    service_ = NULL;
    user_callback_.Reset();
    results_ = NULL;

    net_log_.EndEvent(NetLog::TYPE_PROXY_SERVICE);
  }

  // Returns true if Cancel() has been called.
  bool was_cancelled() const {
    return user_callback_.is_null();
  }

  // Helper to call after ProxyResolver completion (both synchronous and
  // asynchronous). Fixes up the result that is to be returned to user.
  int QueryDidComplete(int result_code) {
    DCHECK(!was_cancelled());

    // Note that DidFinishResolvingProxy might modify |results_|.
    int rv = service_->DidFinishResolvingProxy(results_, result_code, net_log_);

    // Make a note in the results which configuration was in use at the
    // time of the resolve.
    results_->config_id_ = config_id_;
    results_->config_source_ = config_source_;
    results_->did_use_pac_script_ = true;
    results_->proxy_resolve_start_time_ = proxy_resolve_start_time_;
    results_->proxy_resolve_end_time_ = TimeTicks::Now();

    // Reset the state associated with in-progress-resolve.
    resolve_job_ = NULL;
    config_id_ = ProxyConfig::kInvalidConfigID;
    config_source_ = PROXY_CONFIG_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;

    return rv;
  }

  BoundNetLog* net_log() { return &net_log_; }

  LoadState GetLoadState() const {
    if (is_started())
      return resolver()->GetLoadState(resolve_job_);
    return LOAD_STATE_RESOLVING_PROXY_FOR_URL;
  }

 private:
  friend class base::RefCounted<ProxyService::PacRequest>;

  ~PacRequest() {}

  // Callback for when the ProxyResolver request has completed.
  void QueryComplete(int result_code) {
    result_code = QueryDidComplete(result_code);

    // Remove this completed PacRequest from the service's pending list.
    /// (which will probably cause deletion of |this|).
    if (!user_callback_.is_null()) {
      net::CompletionCallback callback = user_callback_;
      service_->RemovePendingRequest(this);
      callback.Run(result_code);
    }
  }

  ProxyResolver* resolver() const { return service_->resolver_.get(); }

  // Note that we don't hold a reference to the ProxyService. Outstanding
  // requests are cancelled during ~ProxyService, so this is guaranteed
  // to be valid throughout our lifetime.
  ProxyService* service_;
  net::CompletionCallback user_callback_;
  ProxyInfo* results_;
  GURL url_;
  ProxyResolver::RequestHandle resolve_job_;
  ProxyConfig::ID config_id_;  // The config id when the resolve was started.
  ProxyConfigSource config_source_;  // The source of proxy settings.
  BoundNetLog net_log_;
  // Time when the PAC is started.  Cached here since resetting ProxyInfo also
  // clears the proxy times.
  TimeTicks proxy_resolve_start_time_;
};

// ProxyService ---------------------------------------------------------------

ProxyService::ProxyService(ProxyConfigService* config_service,
                           ProxyResolver* resolver,
                           NetLog* net_log)
    : resolver_(resolver),
      next_config_id_(1),
      current_state_(STATE_NONE) ,
      net_log_(net_log),
      stall_proxy_auto_config_delay_(TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(
          kDelayAfterNetworkChangesMs)),
      quick_check_enabled_(true) {
  NetworkChangeNotifier::AddIPAddressObserver(this);
  NetworkChangeNotifier::AddDNSObserver(this);
  ResetConfigService(config_service);
}

// static
ProxyService* ProxyService::CreateUsingSystemProxyResolver(
    ProxyConfigService* proxy_config_service,
    size_t num_pac_threads,
    NetLog* net_log) {
  DCHECK(proxy_config_service);

  if (!ProxyResolverFactoryForSystem::IsSupported()) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "PAC support disabled because there is no "
                    "system implementation";
    return CreateWithoutProxyResolver(proxy_config_service, net_log);
  }

  if (num_pac_threads == 0)
    num_pac_threads = kDefaultNumPacThreads;

  ProxyResolver* proxy_resolver = new MultiThreadedProxyResolver(
      new ProxyResolverFactoryForSystem(), num_pac_threads);

  return new ProxyService(proxy_config_service, proxy_resolver, net_log);
}

// static
ProxyService* ProxyService::CreateWithoutProxyResolver(
    ProxyConfigService* proxy_config_service,
    NetLog* net_log) {
  return new ProxyService(proxy_config_service,
                          new ProxyResolverNull(),
                          net_log);
}

// static
ProxyService* ProxyService::CreateFixed(const ProxyConfig& pc) {
  // TODO(eroman): This isn't quite right, won't work if |pc| specifies
  //               a PAC script.
  return CreateUsingSystemProxyResolver(new ProxyConfigServiceFixed(pc),
                                        0, NULL);
}

// static
ProxyService* ProxyService::CreateFixed(const std::string& proxy) {
  net::ProxyConfig proxy_config;
  proxy_config.proxy_rules().ParseFromString(proxy);
  return ProxyService::CreateFixed(proxy_config);
}

// static
ProxyService* ProxyService::CreateDirect() {
  return CreateDirectWithNetLog(NULL);
}

ProxyService* ProxyService::CreateDirectWithNetLog(NetLog* net_log) {
  // Use direct connections.
  return new ProxyService(new ProxyConfigServiceDirect, new ProxyResolverNull,
                          net_log);
}

// static
ProxyService* ProxyService::CreateFixedFromPacResult(
    const std::string& pac_string) {

  // We need the settings to contain an "automatic" setting, otherwise the
  // ProxyResolver dependency we give it will never be used.
  scoped_ptr<ProxyConfigService> proxy_config_service(
      new ProxyConfigServiceFixed(ProxyConfig::CreateAutoDetect()));

  scoped_ptr<ProxyResolver> proxy_resolver(
      new ProxyResolverFromPacString(pac_string));

  return new ProxyService(proxy_config_service.release(),
                          proxy_resolver.release(),
                          NULL);
}

int ProxyService::ResolveProxy(const GURL& raw_url,
                               ProxyInfo* result,
                               const net::CompletionCallback& callback,
                               PacRequest** pac_request,
                               const BoundNetLog& net_log) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK(!callback.is_null());

  net_log.BeginEvent(NetLog::TYPE_PROXY_SERVICE);

  // Notify our polling-based dependencies that a resolve is taking place.
  // This way they can schedule their polls in response to network activity.
  config_service_->OnLazyPoll();
  if (script_poller_.get())
     script_poller_->OnLazyPoll();

  if (current_state_ == STATE_NONE)
    ApplyProxyConfigIfAvailable();

  // Strip away any reference fragments and the username/password, as they
  // are not relevant to proxy resolution.
  GURL url = SimplifyUrlForRequest(raw_url);

  // Check if the request can be completed right away. (This is the case when
  // using a direct connection for example).
  int rv = TryToCompleteSynchronously(url, result);
  if (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING)
    return DidFinishResolvingProxy(result, rv, net_log);

  scoped_refptr<PacRequest> req(
      new PacRequest(this, url, result, callback, net_log));

  if (current_state_ == STATE_READY) {
    // Start the resolve request.
    rv = req->Start();
    if (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING)
      return req->QueryDidComplete(rv);
  } else {
    req->net_log()->BeginEvent(NetLog::TYPE_PROXY_SERVICE_WAITING_FOR_INIT_PAC);
  }

  DCHECK_EQ(ERR_IO_PENDING, rv);
  DCHECK(!ContainsPendingRequest(req.get()));
  pending_requests_.push_back(req);

  // Completion will be notified through |callback|, unless the caller cancels
  // the request using |pac_request|.
  if (pac_request)
    *pac_request = req.get();
  return rv;  // ERR_IO_PENDING
}

int ProxyService::TryToCompleteSynchronously(const GURL& url,
                                             ProxyInfo* result) {
  DCHECK_NE(STATE_NONE, current_state_);

  if (current_state_ != STATE_READY)
    return ERR_IO_PENDING;  // Still initializing.

  DCHECK_NE(config_.id(), ProxyConfig::kInvalidConfigID);

  // If it was impossible to fetch or parse the PAC script, we cannot complete
  // the request here and bail out.
  if (permanent_error_ != OK)
    return permanent_error_;

  if (config_.HasAutomaticSettings())
    return ERR_IO_PENDING;  // Must submit the request to the proxy resolver.

  // Use the manual proxy settings.
  config_.proxy_rules().Apply(url, result);
  result->config_source_ = config_.source();
  result->config_id_ = config_.id();
  return OK;
}

ProxyService::~ProxyService() {
  NetworkChangeNotifier::RemoveIPAddressObserver(this);
  NetworkChangeNotifier::RemoveDNSObserver(this);
  config_service_->RemoveObserver(this);

  // Cancel any inprogress requests.
  for (PendingRequests::iterator it = pending_requests_.begin();
       it != pending_requests_.end();
       ++it) {
    (*it)->Cancel();
  }
}

void ProxyService::SuspendAllPendingRequests() {
  for (PendingRequests::iterator it = pending_requests_.begin();
       it != pending_requests_.end();
       ++it) {
    PacRequest* req = it->get();
    if (req->is_started()) {
      req->CancelResolveJob();

      req->net_log()->BeginEvent(
          NetLog::TYPE_PROXY_SERVICE_WAITING_FOR_INIT_PAC);
    }
  }
}

void ProxyService::SetReady() {
  DCHECK(!init_proxy_resolver_.get());
  current_state_ = STATE_READY;

  // Make a copy in case |this| is deleted during the synchronous completion
  // of one of the requests. If |this| is deleted then all of the PacRequest
  // instances will be Cancel()-ed.
  PendingRequests pending_copy = pending_requests_;

  for (PendingRequests::iterator it = pending_copy.begin();
       it != pending_copy.end();
       ++it) {
    PacRequest* req = it->get();
    if (!req->is_started() && !req->was_cancelled()) {
      req->net_log()->EndEvent(NetLog::TYPE_PROXY_SERVICE_WAITING_FOR_INIT_PAC);

      // Note that we re-check for synchronous completion, in case we are
      // no longer using a ProxyResolver (can happen if we fell-back to manual).
      req->StartAndCompleteCheckingForSynchronous();
    }
  }
}

void ProxyService::ApplyProxyConfigIfAvailable() {
  DCHECK_EQ(STATE_NONE, current_state_);

  config_service_->OnLazyPoll();

  // If we have already fetched the configuration, start applying it.
  if (fetched_config_.is_valid()) {
    InitializeUsingLastFetchedConfig();
    return;
  }

  // Otherwise we need to first fetch the configuration.
  current_state_ = STATE_WAITING_FOR_PROXY_CONFIG;

  // Retrieve the current proxy configuration from the ProxyConfigService.
  // If a configuration is not available yet, we will get called back later
  // by our ProxyConfigService::Observer once it changes.
  ProxyConfig config;
  ProxyConfigService::ConfigAvailability availability =
      config_service_->GetLatestProxyConfig(&config);
  if (availability != ProxyConfigService::CONFIG_PENDING)
    OnProxyConfigChanged(config, availability);
}

void ProxyService::OnInitProxyResolverComplete(int result) {
  DCHECK_EQ(STATE_WAITING_FOR_INIT_PROXY_RESOLVER, current_state_);
  DCHECK(init_proxy_resolver_.get());
  DCHECK(fetched_config_.HasAutomaticSettings());
  config_ = init_proxy_resolver_->effective_config();

  // At this point we have decided which proxy settings to use (i.e. which PAC
  // script if any). We start up a background poller to periodically revisit
  // this decision. If the contents of the PAC script change, or if the
  // result of proxy auto-discovery changes, this poller will notice it and
  // will trigger a re-initialization using the newly discovered PAC.
  script_poller_.reset(new ProxyScriptDeciderPoller(
      base::Bind(&ProxyService::InitializeUsingDecidedConfig,
                 base::Unretained(this)),
      fetched_config_,
      resolver_->expects_pac_bytes(),
      proxy_script_fetcher_.get(),
      dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher_.get(),
      result,
      init_proxy_resolver_->script_data(),
      NULL));
  script_poller_->set_quick_check_enabled(quick_check_enabled_);

  init_proxy_resolver_.reset();

  if (result != OK) {
    if (fetched_config_.pac_mandatory()) {
      VLOG(1) << "Failed configuring with mandatory PAC script, blocking all "
                 "traffic.";
      config_ = fetched_config_;
      result = ERR_MANDATORY_PROXY_CONFIGURATION_FAILED;
    } else {
      VLOG(1) << "Failed configuring with PAC script, falling-back to manual "
                 "proxy servers.";
      config_ = fetched_config_;
      config_.ClearAutomaticSettings();
      result = OK;
    }
  }
  permanent_error_ = result;

  // TODO(eroman): Make this ID unique in the case where configuration changed
  //               due to ProxyScriptDeciderPoller.
  config_.set_id(fetched_config_.id());
  config_.set_source(fetched_config_.source());

  // Resume any requests which we had to defer until the PAC script was
  // downloaded.
  SetReady();
}

int ProxyService::ReconsiderProxyAfterError(const GURL& url,
                                            ProxyInfo* result,
                                            const CompletionCallback& callback,
                                            PacRequest** pac_request,
                                            const BoundNetLog& net_log) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());

  // Check to see if we have a new config since ResolveProxy was called.  We
  // want to re-run ResolveProxy in two cases: 1) we have a new config, or 2) a
  // direct connection failed and we never tried the current config.

  bool re_resolve = result->config_id_ != config_.id();

  if (re_resolve) {
    // If we have a new config or the config was never tried, we delete the
    // list of bad proxies and we try again.
    proxy_retry_info_.clear();
    return ResolveProxy(url, result, callback, pac_request, net_log);
  }

#if defined(SPDY_PROXY_AUTH_ORIGIN)
  if (result->proxy_server().isDataReductionProxy()) {
    RecordDataReductionProxyBypassInfo(
        true, result->proxy_server(), ERROR_BYPASS);
  } else if (result->proxy_server().isDataReductionProxyFallback()) {
    RecordDataReductionProxyBypassInfo(
        false, result->proxy_server(), ERROR_BYPASS);
  }
#endif

  // We don't have new proxy settings to try, try to fallback to the next proxy
  // in the list.
  bool did_fallback = result->Fallback(net_log);

  // Return synchronous failure if there is nothing left to fall-back to.
  // TODO(eroman): This is a yucky API, clean it up.
  return did_fallback ? OK : ERR_FAILED;
}

bool ProxyService::MarkProxiesAsBadUntil(
    const ProxyInfo& result,
    base::TimeDelta retry_delay,
    const ProxyServer& another_bad_proxy,
    const BoundNetLog& net_log) {
  result.proxy_list_.UpdateRetryInfoOnFallback(&proxy_retry_info_, retry_delay,
                                               false,
                                               another_bad_proxy,
                                               net_log);
  if (another_bad_proxy.is_valid())
    return result.proxy_list_.size() > 2;
  else
    return result.proxy_list_.size() > 1;
}

void ProxyService::ReportSuccess(const ProxyInfo& result) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());

  const ProxyRetryInfoMap& new_retry_info = result.proxy_retry_info();
  if (new_retry_info.empty())
    return;

  for (ProxyRetryInfoMap::const_iterator iter = new_retry_info.begin();
       iter != new_retry_info.end(); ++iter) {
    ProxyRetryInfoMap::iterator existing = proxy_retry_info_.find(iter->first);
    if (existing == proxy_retry_info_.end())
      proxy_retry_info_[iter->first] = iter->second;
    else if (existing->second.bad_until < iter->second.bad_until)
      existing->second.bad_until = iter->second.bad_until;
  }
  if (net_log_) {
    net_log_->AddGlobalEntry(
        NetLog::TYPE_BAD_PROXY_LIST_REPORTED,
        base::Bind(&NetLogBadProxyListCallback, &new_retry_info));
  }
}

void ProxyService::CancelPacRequest(PacRequest* req) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  DCHECK(req);
  req->Cancel();
  RemovePendingRequest(req);
}

LoadState ProxyService::GetLoadState(const PacRequest* req) const {
  CHECK(req);
  if (current_state_ == STATE_WAITING_FOR_INIT_PROXY_RESOLVER)
    return init_proxy_resolver_->GetLoadState();
  return req->GetLoadState();
}

bool ProxyService::ContainsPendingRequest(PacRequest* req) {
  PendingRequests::iterator it = std::find(
      pending_requests_.begin(), pending_requests_.end(), req);
  return pending_requests_.end() != it;
}

void ProxyService::RemovePendingRequest(PacRequest* req) {
  DCHECK(ContainsPendingRequest(req));
  PendingRequests::iterator it = std::find(
      pending_requests_.begin(), pending_requests_.end(), req);
  pending_requests_.erase(it);
}

int ProxyService::DidFinishResolvingProxy(ProxyInfo* result,
                                          int result_code,
                                          const BoundNetLog& net_log) {
  // Log the result of the proxy resolution.
  if (result_code == OK) {
    // When logging all events is enabled, dump the proxy list.
    if (net_log.IsLogging()) {
      net_log.AddEvent(
          NetLog::TYPE_PROXY_SERVICE_RESOLVED_PROXY_LIST,
          base::Bind(&NetLogFinishedResolvingProxyCallback, result));
    }
    result->DeprioritizeBadProxies(proxy_retry_info_);
  } else {
    net_log.AddEventWithNetErrorCode(
        NetLog::TYPE_PROXY_SERVICE_RESOLVED_PROXY_LIST, result_code);

    if (!config_.pac_mandatory()) {
      // Fall-back to direct when the proxy resolver fails. This corresponds
      // with a javascript runtime error in the PAC script.
      //
      // This implicit fall-back to direct matches Firefox 3.5 and
      // Internet Explorer 8. For more information, see:
      //
      // http://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/proxy-settings-fallback
      result->UseDirect();
      result_code = OK;
    } else {
      result_code = ERR_MANDATORY_PROXY_CONFIGURATION_FAILED;
    }
  }

  net_log.EndEvent(NetLog::TYPE_PROXY_SERVICE);
  return result_code;
}

void ProxyService::SetProxyScriptFetchers(
    ProxyScriptFetcher* proxy_script_fetcher,
    DhcpProxyScriptFetcher* dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  State previous_state = ResetProxyConfig(false);
  proxy_script_fetcher_.reset(proxy_script_fetcher);
  dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher_.reset(dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher);
  if (previous_state != STATE_NONE)
    ApplyProxyConfigIfAvailable();
}

ProxyScriptFetcher* ProxyService::GetProxyScriptFetcher() const {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  return proxy_script_fetcher_.get();
}

ProxyService::State ProxyService::ResetProxyConfig(bool reset_fetched_config) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  State previous_state = current_state_;

  permanent_error_ = OK;
  proxy_retry_info_.clear();
  script_poller_.reset();
  init_proxy_resolver_.reset();
  SuspendAllPendingRequests();
  config_ = ProxyConfig();
  if (reset_fetched_config)
    fetched_config_ = ProxyConfig();
  current_state_ = STATE_NONE;

  return previous_state;
}

void ProxyService::ResetConfigService(
    ProxyConfigService* new_proxy_config_service) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  State previous_state = ResetProxyConfig(true);

  // Release the old configuration service.
  if (config_service_.get())
    config_service_->RemoveObserver(this);

  // Set the new configuration service.
  config_service_.reset(new_proxy_config_service);
  config_service_->AddObserver(this);

  if (previous_state != STATE_NONE)
    ApplyProxyConfigIfAvailable();
}

void ProxyService::ForceReloadProxyConfig() {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  ResetProxyConfig(false);
  ApplyProxyConfigIfAvailable();
}

// static
ProxyConfigService* ProxyService::CreateSystemProxyConfigService(
    base::SingleThreadTaskRunner* io_thread_task_runner,
    base::MessageLoop* file_loop) {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  return new ProxyConfigServiceWin();
#elif defined(OS_IOS)
  return new ProxyConfigServiceIOS();
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
  return new ProxyConfigServiceMac(io_thread_task_runner);
#elif defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
  LOG(ERROR) << "ProxyConfigService for ChromeOS should be created in "
             << "profile_io_data.cc::CreateProxyConfigService and this should "
             << "be used only for examples.";
  return new UnsetProxyConfigService;
#elif defined(OS_LINUX)
  ProxyConfigServiceLinux* linux_config_service =
      new ProxyConfigServiceLinux();

  // Assume we got called on the thread that runs the default glib
  // main loop, so the current thread is where we should be running
  // gconf calls from.
  scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> glib_thread_task_runner =
      base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get();

  // The file loop should be a MessageLoopForIO on Linux.
  DCHECK_EQ(base::MessageLoop::TYPE_IO, file_loop->type());

  // Synchronously fetch the current proxy config (since we are
  // running on glib_default_loop). Additionally register for
  // notifications (delivered in either |glib_default_loop| or
  // |file_loop|) to keep us updated when the proxy config changes.
  linux_config_service->SetupAndFetchInitialConfig(
      glib_thread_task_runner.get(),
      io_thread_task_runner,
      static_cast<base::MessageLoopForIO*>(file_loop));

  return linux_config_service;
#elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
  return new ProxyConfigServiceAndroid(
      io_thread_task_runner,
      base::MessageLoop::current()->message_loop_proxy());
#else
  LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to choose a system proxy settings fetcher "
                  "for this platform.";
  return new ProxyConfigServiceDirect();
#endif
}

// static
const ProxyService::PacPollPolicy* ProxyService::set_pac_script_poll_policy(
    const PacPollPolicy* policy) {
  return ProxyScriptDeciderPoller::set_policy(policy);
}

// static
scoped_ptr<ProxyService::PacPollPolicy>
  ProxyService::CreateDefaultPacPollPolicy() {
  return scoped_ptr<PacPollPolicy>(new DefaultPollPolicy());
}

#if defined(SPDY_PROXY_AUTH_ORIGIN)
void ProxyService::RecordDataReductionProxyBypassInfo(
    bool is_primary,
    const ProxyServer& proxy_server,
    DataReductionProxyBypassEventType bypass_type) const {
  // Only record UMA if the proxy isn't already on the retry list.
  if (proxy_retry_info_.find(proxy_server.ToURI()) != proxy_retry_info_.end())
    return;

  if (is_primary) {
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("DataReductionProxy.BypassInfoPrimary",
                              bypass_type, BYPASS_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
  } else {
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("DataReductionProxy.BypassInfoFallback",
                              bypass_type, BYPASS_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
  }
}
#endif  // defined(SPDY_PROXY_AUTH_ORIGIN)

void ProxyService::OnProxyConfigChanged(
    const ProxyConfig& config,
    ProxyConfigService::ConfigAvailability availability) {
  // Retrieve the current proxy configuration from the ProxyConfigService.
  // If a configuration is not available yet, we will get called back later
  // by our ProxyConfigService::Observer once it changes.
  ProxyConfig effective_config;
  switch (availability) {
    case ProxyConfigService::CONFIG_PENDING:
      // ProxyConfigService implementors should never pass CONFIG_PENDING.
      NOTREACHED() << "Proxy config change with CONFIG_PENDING availability!";
      return;
    case ProxyConfigService::CONFIG_VALID:
      effective_config = config;
      break;
    case ProxyConfigService::CONFIG_UNSET:
      effective_config = ProxyConfig::CreateDirect();
      break;
  }

  // Emit the proxy settings change to the NetLog stream.
  if (net_log_) {
    net_log_->AddGlobalEntry(
        net::NetLog::TYPE_PROXY_CONFIG_CHANGED,
        base::Bind(&NetLogProxyConfigChangedCallback,
                   &fetched_config_, &effective_config));
  }

  // Set the new configuration as the most recently fetched one.
  fetched_config_ = effective_config;
  fetched_config_.set_id(1);  // Needed for a later DCHECK of is_valid().

  InitializeUsingLastFetchedConfig();
}

void ProxyService::InitializeUsingLastFetchedConfig() {
  ResetProxyConfig(false);

  DCHECK(fetched_config_.is_valid());

  // Increment the ID to reflect that the config has changed.
  fetched_config_.set_id(next_config_id_++);

  if (!fetched_config_.HasAutomaticSettings()) {
    config_ = fetched_config_;
    SetReady();
    return;
  }

  // Start downloading + testing the PAC scripts for this new configuration.
  current_state_ = STATE_WAITING_FOR_INIT_PROXY_RESOLVER;

  // If we changed networks recently, we should delay running proxy auto-config.
  TimeDelta wait_delay =
      stall_proxy_autoconfig_until_ - TimeTicks::Now();

  init_proxy_resolver_.reset(new InitProxyResolver());
  init_proxy_resolver_->set_quick_check_enabled(quick_check_enabled_);
  int rv = init_proxy_resolver_->Start(
      resolver_.get(),
      proxy_script_fetcher_.get(),
      dhcp_proxy_script_fetcher_.get(),
      net_log_,
      fetched_config_,
      wait_delay,
      base::Bind(&ProxyService::OnInitProxyResolverComplete,
                 base::Unretained(this)));

  if (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING)
    OnInitProxyResolverComplete(rv);
}

void ProxyService::InitializeUsingDecidedConfig(
    int decider_result,
    ProxyResolverScriptData* script_data,
    const ProxyConfig& effective_config) {
  DCHECK(fetched_config_.is_valid());
  DCHECK(fetched_config_.HasAutomaticSettings());

  ResetProxyConfig(false);

  current_state_ = STATE_WAITING_FOR_INIT_PROXY_RESOLVER;

  init_proxy_resolver_.reset(new InitProxyResolver());
  int rv = init_proxy_resolver_->StartSkipDecider(
      resolver_.get(),
      effective_config,
      decider_result,
      script_data,
      base::Bind(&ProxyService::OnInitProxyResolverComplete,
                 base::Unretained(this)));

  if (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING)
    OnInitProxyResolverComplete(rv);
}

void ProxyService::OnIPAddressChanged() {
  // See the comment block by |kDelayAfterNetworkChangesMs| for info.
  stall_proxy_autoconfig_until_ =
      TimeTicks::Now() + stall_proxy_auto_config_delay_;

  State previous_state = ResetProxyConfig(false);
  if (previous_state != STATE_NONE)
    ApplyProxyConfigIfAvailable();
}

void ProxyService::OnDNSChanged() {
  OnIPAddressChanged();
}

SyncProxyServiceHelper::SyncProxyServiceHelper(
    base::MessageLoop* io_message_loop,
    ProxyService* proxy_service)
    : io_message_loop_(io_message_loop),
      proxy_service_(proxy_service),
      event_(false, false),
      callback_(base::Bind(&SyncProxyServiceHelper::OnCompletion,
                           base::Unretained(this))) {
  DCHECK(io_message_loop_ != base::MessageLoop::current());
}

int SyncProxyServiceHelper::ResolveProxy(const GURL& url,
                                         ProxyInfo* proxy_info,
                                         const BoundNetLog& net_log) {
  DCHECK(io_message_loop_ != base::MessageLoop::current());

  io_message_loop_->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&SyncProxyServiceHelper::StartAsyncResolve, this, url,
                 net_log));

  event_.Wait();

  if (result_ == net::OK) {
    *proxy_info = proxy_info_;
  }
  return result_;
}

int SyncProxyServiceHelper::ReconsiderProxyAfterError(
    const GURL& url, ProxyInfo* proxy_info, const BoundNetLog& net_log) {
  DCHECK(io_message_loop_ != base::MessageLoop::current());

  io_message_loop_->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&SyncProxyServiceHelper::StartAsyncReconsider, this, url,
                 net_log));

  event_.Wait();

  if (result_ == net::OK) {
    *proxy_info = proxy_info_;
  }
  return result_;
}

SyncProxyServiceHelper::~SyncProxyServiceHelper() {}

void SyncProxyServiceHelper::StartAsyncResolve(const GURL& url,
                                               const BoundNetLog& net_log) {
  result_ = proxy_service_->ResolveProxy(
      url, &proxy_info_, callback_, NULL, net_log);
  if (result_ != net::ERR_IO_PENDING) {
    OnCompletion(result_);
  }
}

void SyncProxyServiceHelper::StartAsyncReconsider(const GURL& url,
                                                  const BoundNetLog& net_log) {
  result_ = proxy_service_->ReconsiderProxyAfterError(
      url, &proxy_info_, callback_, NULL, net_log);
  if (result_ != net::ERR_IO_PENDING) {
    OnCompletion(result_);
  }
}

void SyncProxyServiceHelper::OnCompletion(int rv) {
  result_ = rv;
  event_.Signal();
}

}  // namespace net

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