root/ext/pdo_pgsql/pgsql_driver.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. _pdo_pgsql_trim_message
  2. _pdo_pgsql_escape_credentials
  3. _pdo_pgsql_error
  4. _pdo_pgsql_notice
  5. pdo_pgsql_fetch_error_func
  6. pgsql_lob_write
  7. pgsql_lob_read
  8. pgsql_lob_close
  9. pgsql_lob_flush
  10. pgsql_lob_seek
  11. pdo_pgsql_create_lob_stream
  12. pgsql_handle_closer
  13. pgsql_handle_preparer
  14. pgsql_handle_doer
  15. pgsql_handle_quoter
  16. pdo_pgsql_last_insert_id
  17. pdo_pgsql_get_attribute
  18. pdo_pgsql_check_liveness
  19. pgsql_handle_in_transaction
  20. pdo_pgsql_transaction_cmd
  21. pgsql_handle_begin
  22. pgsql_handle_commit
  23. pgsql_handle_rollback
  24. PHP_METHOD
  25. PHP_METHOD
  26. PHP_METHOD
  27. PHP_METHOD
  28. PHP_METHOD
  29. PHP_METHOD
  30. PHP_METHOD
  31. PHP_METHOD
  32. PHP_METHOD
  33. pdo_pgsql_get_driver_methods
  34. pdo_pgsql_set_attr
  35. pdo_pgsql_handle_factory

/*
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | PHP Version 5                                                        |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
  | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
  | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
  | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
  | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
  | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
  | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Authors: Edin Kadribasic <edink@emini.dk>                            |
  |          Ilia Alshanestsky <ilia@prohost.org>                        |
  |          Wez Furlong <wez@php.net>                                   |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id$ */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "ext/standard/php_string.h"
#include "main/php_network.h"
#include "pdo/php_pdo.h"
#include "pdo/php_pdo_driver.h"
#include "pdo/php_pdo_error.h"
#include "ext/standard/file.h"

#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
#undef PACKAGE_NAME
#undef PACKAGE_STRING
#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
#undef PACKAGE_VERSION
#include "pg_config.h" /* needed for PG_VERSION */
#include "php_pdo_pgsql.h"
#include "php_pdo_pgsql_int.h"
#include "zend_exceptions.h"

static char * _pdo_pgsql_trim_message(const char *message, int persistent)
{
        register int i = strlen(message)-1;
        char *tmp;

        if (i>1 && (message[i-1] == '\r' || message[i-1] == '\n') && message[i] == '.') {
                --i;
        }
        while (i>0 && (message[i] == '\r' || message[i] == '\n')) {
                --i;
        }
        ++i;
        tmp = pemalloc(i + 1, persistent);
        memcpy(tmp, message, i);
        tmp[i] = '\0';

        return tmp;
}

static char * _pdo_pgsql_escape_credentials(char *str TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int len;

        if (str) {
                return php_addcslashes(str, strlen(str), &len, 0, "\\'", sizeof("\\'") TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        return NULL;
}

int _pdo_pgsql_error(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int errcode, const char *sqlstate, const char *msg, const char *file, int line TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        pdo_error_type *pdo_err = stmt ? &stmt->error_code : &dbh->error_code;
        pdo_pgsql_error_info *einfo = &H->einfo;
        char *errmsg = PQerrorMessage(H->server);

        einfo->errcode = errcode;
        einfo->file = file;
        einfo->line = line;

        if (einfo->errmsg) {
                pefree(einfo->errmsg, dbh->is_persistent);
                einfo->errmsg = NULL;
        }

        if (sqlstate == NULL || strlen(sqlstate) >= sizeof(pdo_error_type)) {
                strcpy(*pdo_err, "HY000");
        }
        else {
                strcpy(*pdo_err, sqlstate);
        }

        if (msg) {
                einfo->errmsg = estrdup(msg);
        }
        else if (errmsg) {
                einfo->errmsg = _pdo_pgsql_trim_message(errmsg, dbh->is_persistent);
        }

        if (!dbh->methods) {
                zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), einfo->errcode TSRMLS_CC, "SQLSTATE[%s] [%d] %s",
                                *pdo_err, einfo->errcode, einfo->errmsg);
        }

        return errcode;
}
/* }}} */

static void _pdo_pgsql_notice(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const char *message) /* {{{ */
{
/*      pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data; */
}
/* }}} */

static int pdo_pgsql_fetch_error_func(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, pdo_stmt_t *stmt, zval *info TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        pdo_pgsql_error_info *einfo = &H->einfo;

        if (einfo->errcode) {
                add_next_index_long(info, einfo->errcode);
                add_next_index_string(info, einfo->errmsg, 1);
        }

        return 1;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ pdo_pgsql_create_lob_stream */
static size_t pgsql_lob_write(php_stream *stream, const char *buf, size_t count TSRMLS_DC)
{
        struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self *self = (struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self*)stream->abstract;
        return lo_write(self->conn, self->lfd, (char*)buf, count);
}

static size_t pgsql_lob_read(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t count TSRMLS_DC)
{
        struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self *self = (struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self*)stream->abstract;
        return lo_read(self->conn, self->lfd, buf, count);
}

static int pgsql_lob_close(php_stream *stream, int close_handle TSRMLS_DC)
{
        struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self *self = (struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self*)stream->abstract;
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = self->dbh;

        if (close_handle) {
                lo_close(self->conn, self->lfd);
        }
        efree(self);
        php_pdo_dbh_delref(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
        return 0;
}

static int pgsql_lob_flush(php_stream *stream TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return 0;
}

static int pgsql_lob_seek(php_stream *stream, off_t offset, int whence,
                off_t *newoffset TSRMLS_DC)
{
        struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self *self = (struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self*)stream->abstract;
        int pos = lo_lseek(self->conn, self->lfd, offset, whence);
        *newoffset = pos;
        return pos >= 0 ? 0 : -1;
}

php_stream_ops pdo_pgsql_lob_stream_ops = {
        pgsql_lob_write,
        pgsql_lob_read,
        pgsql_lob_close,
        pgsql_lob_flush,
        "pdo_pgsql lob stream",
        pgsql_lob_seek,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL
};

php_stream *pdo_pgsql_create_lob_stream(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, int lfd, Oid oid TSRMLS_DC)
{
        php_stream *stm;
        struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self *self = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*self));
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        self->dbh = dbh;
        self->lfd = lfd;
        self->oid = oid;
        self->conn = H->server;

        stm = php_stream_alloc(&pdo_pgsql_lob_stream_ops, self, 0, "r+b");

        if (stm) {
                php_pdo_dbh_addref(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
                return stm;
        }

        efree(self);
        return NULL;
}
/* }}} */

static int pgsql_handle_closer(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        if (H) {
                if (H->server) {
                        PQfinish(H->server);
                        H->server = NULL;
                }
                if (H->einfo.errmsg) {
                        pefree(H->einfo.errmsg, dbh->is_persistent);
                        H->einfo.errmsg = NULL;
                }
                pefree(H, dbh->is_persistent);
                dbh->driver_data = NULL;
        }
        return 0;
}
/* }}} */

static int pgsql_handle_preparer(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const char *sql, long sql_len, pdo_stmt_t *stmt, zval *driver_options TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = ecalloc(1, sizeof(pdo_pgsql_stmt));
        int scrollable;
        int ret;
        char *nsql = NULL;
        int nsql_len = 0;
        int emulate = 0;
        int execute_only = 0;

        S->H = H;
        stmt->driver_data = S;
        stmt->methods = &pgsql_stmt_methods;

        scrollable = pdo_attr_lval(driver_options, PDO_ATTR_CURSOR,
                PDO_CURSOR_FWDONLY TSRMLS_CC) == PDO_CURSOR_SCROLL;

        if (scrollable) {
                if (S->cursor_name) {
                        efree(S->cursor_name);
                }
                spprintf(&S->cursor_name, 0, "pdo_crsr_%08x", ++H->stmt_counter);
                emulate = 1;
        } else if (driver_options) {
                if (pdo_attr_lval(driver_options, PDO_PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_NATIVE_PREPARED_STATEMENT, H->disable_native_prepares TSRMLS_CC) == 1) {
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_DEPRECATED, "PDO::PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_NATIVE_PREPARED_STATEMENT is deprecated, use PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES instead");
                        emulate = 1;
                }
                if (pdo_attr_lval(driver_options, PDO_ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, H->emulate_prepares TSRMLS_CC) == 1) {
                        emulate = 1;
                }
                if (pdo_attr_lval(driver_options, PDO_PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_PREPARES, H->disable_prepares TSRMLS_CC) == 1) {
                        execute_only = 1;
                }
        } else {
                emulate = H->disable_native_prepares || H->emulate_prepares;
                execute_only = H->disable_prepares;
        }

        if (!emulate && PQprotocolVersion(H->server) > 2) {
                stmt->supports_placeholders = PDO_PLACEHOLDER_NAMED;
                stmt->named_rewrite_template = "$%d";
                ret = pdo_parse_params(stmt, (char*)sql, sql_len, &nsql, &nsql_len TSRMLS_CC);

                if (ret == 1) {
                        /* query was re-written */
                        sql = nsql;
                } else if (ret == -1) {
                        /* couldn't grok it */
                        strcpy(dbh->error_code, stmt->error_code);
                        return 0;
                }

                if (!execute_only) {
                        /* prepared query: set the query name and defer the
                           actual prepare until the first execute call */
                        spprintf(&S->stmt_name, 0, "pdo_stmt_%08x", ++H->stmt_counter);
                }

                if (nsql) {
                        S->query = nsql;
                } else {
                        S->query = estrdup(sql);
                }

                return 1;
        }

        stmt->supports_placeholders = PDO_PLACEHOLDER_NONE;
        return 1;
}

static long pgsql_handle_doer(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const char *sql, long sql_len TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        PGresult *res;
        long ret = 1;
        ExecStatusType qs;

        if (!(res = PQexec(H->server, sql))) {
                /* fatal error */
                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
                return -1;
        }
        qs = PQresultStatus(res);
        if (qs != PGRES_COMMAND_OK && qs != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, qs, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(res));
                PQclear(res);
                return -1;
        }
        H->pgoid = PQoidValue(res);
        ret = (qs == PGRES_COMMAND_OK) ? atol(PQcmdTuples(res)) : 0L;
        PQclear(res);

        return ret;
}

static int pgsql_handle_quoter(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const char *unquoted, int unquotedlen, char **quoted, int *quotedlen, enum pdo_param_type paramtype TSRMLS_DC)
{
        unsigned char *escaped;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        size_t tmp_len;

        switch (paramtype) {
                case PDO_PARAM_LOB:
                        /* escapedlen returned by PQescapeBytea() accounts for trailing 0 */
                        escaped = PQescapeByteaConn(H->server, (unsigned char *)unquoted, (size_t)unquotedlen, &tmp_len);
                        *quotedlen = (int)tmp_len + 1;
                        *quoted = emalloc(*quotedlen + 1);
                        memcpy((*quoted)+1, escaped, *quotedlen-2);
                        (*quoted)[0] = '\'';
                        (*quoted)[*quotedlen-1] = '\'';
                        (*quoted)[*quotedlen] = '\0';
                        PQfreemem(escaped);
                        break;
                default:
                        *quoted = safe_emalloc(2, unquotedlen, 3);
                        (*quoted)[0] = '\'';
                        *quotedlen = PQescapeStringConn(H->server, *quoted + 1, unquoted, (size_t)unquotedlen, NULL);
                        (*quoted)[*quotedlen + 1] = '\'';
                        (*quoted)[*quotedlen + 2] = '\0';
                        *quotedlen += 2;
        }
        return 1;
}

static char *pdo_pgsql_last_insert_id(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const char *name, unsigned int *len TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        char *id = NULL;

        if (name == NULL) {
                if (H->pgoid == InvalidOid) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                *len = spprintf(&id, 0, "%ld", (long) H->pgoid);
        } else {
                PGresult *res;
                ExecStatusType status;
                const char *q[1];
                q[0] = name;
                res = PQexecParams(H->server, "SELECT CURRVAL($1)", 1, NULL, q, NULL, NULL, 0);
                status = PQresultStatus(res);

                if (res && (status == PGRES_TUPLES_OK)) {
                        id = estrdup((char *)PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
                        *len = PQgetlength(res, 0, 0);
                } else {
                        pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, status, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(res));
                }

                if (res) {
                        PQclear(res);
                }
        }
        return id;
}

static int pdo_pgsql_get_attribute(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, long attr, zval *return_value TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        switch (attr) {
                case PDO_ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES:
                        ZVAL_BOOL(return_value, H->emulate_prepares);
                        break;

                case PDO_PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_NATIVE_PREPARED_STATEMENT:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_DEPRECATED, "PDO::PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_NATIVE_PREPARED_STATEMENT is deprecated, use PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES instead");
                        ZVAL_BOOL(return_value, H->disable_native_prepares);
                        break;

                case PDO_PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_PREPARES:
                        ZVAL_BOOL(return_value, H->disable_prepares);
                        break;

                case PDO_ATTR_CLIENT_VERSION:
                        ZVAL_STRING(return_value, PG_VERSION, 1);
                        break;

                case PDO_ATTR_SERVER_VERSION:
                        if (PQprotocolVersion(H->server) >= 3) { /* PostgreSQL 7.4 or later */
                                ZVAL_STRING(return_value, (char*)PQparameterStatus(H->server, "server_version"), 1);
                        } else /* emulate above via a query */
                        {
                                PGresult *res = PQexec(H->server, "SELECT VERSION()");
                                if (res && PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
                                        ZVAL_STRING(return_value, (char *)PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), 1);
                                }

                                if (res) {
                                        PQclear(res);
                                }
                        }
                        break;

                case PDO_ATTR_CONNECTION_STATUS:
                        switch (PQstatus(H->server)) {
                                case CONNECTION_STARTED:
                                        ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, "Waiting for connection to be made.", sizeof("Waiting for connection to be made.")-1, 1);
                                        break;

                                case CONNECTION_MADE:
                                case CONNECTION_OK:
                                        ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, "Connection OK; waiting to send.", sizeof("Connection OK; waiting to send.")-1, 1);
                                        break;

                                case CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE:
                                        ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, "Waiting for a response from the server.", sizeof("Waiting for a response from the server.")-1, 1);
                                        break;

                                case CONNECTION_AUTH_OK:
                                        ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, "Received authentication; waiting for backend start-up to finish.", sizeof("Received authentication; waiting for backend start-up to finish.")-1, 1);
                                        break;
#ifdef CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP
                                case CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP:
                                        ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, "Negotiating SSL encryption.", sizeof("Negotiating SSL encryption.")-1, 1);
                                        break;
#endif
                                case CONNECTION_SETENV:
                                        ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, "Negotiating environment-driven parameter settings.", sizeof("Negotiating environment-driven parameter settings.")-1, 1);
                                        break;

                                case CONNECTION_BAD:
                                default:
                                        ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, "Bad connection.", sizeof("Bad connection.")-1, 1);
                                        break;
                        }
                        break;

                case PDO_ATTR_SERVER_INFO: {
                        int spid = PQbackendPID(H->server);
                        char *tmp;
                        spprintf(&tmp, 0,
                                "PID: %d; Client Encoding: %s; Is Superuser: %s; Session Authorization: %s; Date Style: %s",
                                spid,
                                (char*)PQparameterStatus(H->server, "client_encoding"),
                                (char*)PQparameterStatus(H->server, "is_superuser"),
                                (char*)PQparameterStatus(H->server, "session_authorization"),
                                (char*)PQparameterStatus(H->server, "DateStyle"));
                        ZVAL_STRING(return_value, tmp, 0);
                }
                        break;

                default:
                        return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

/* {{{ */
static int pdo_pgsql_check_liveness(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        if (PQstatus(H->server) == CONNECTION_BAD) {
                PQreset(H->server);
        }
        return (PQstatus(H->server) == CONNECTION_OK) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */

static int pgsql_handle_in_transaction(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;

        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        return PQtransactionStatus(H->server) > PQTRANS_IDLE;
}

static int pdo_pgsql_transaction_cmd(const char *cmd, pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        PGresult *res;
        int ret = 1;

        res = PQexec(H->server, cmd);

        if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PQresultStatus(res), pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(res));
                ret = 0;
        }

        PQclear(res);
        return ret;
}

static int pgsql_handle_begin(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return pdo_pgsql_transaction_cmd("BEGIN", dbh TSRMLS_CC);
}

static int pgsql_handle_commit(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int ret = pdo_pgsql_transaction_cmd("COMMIT", dbh TSRMLS_CC);

        /* When deferred constraints are used the commit could
           fail, and a ROLLBACK implicitly ran. See bug #67462 */
        if (!ret) {
                dbh->in_txn = pgsql_handle_in_transaction(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int pgsql_handle_rollback(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return pdo_pgsql_transaction_cmd("ROLLBACK", dbh TSRMLS_CC);
}

/* {{{ proto string PDO::pgsqlCopyFromArray(string $table_name , array $rows [, string $delimiter [, string $null_as ] [, string $fields])
   Returns true if the copy worked fine or false if error */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, pgsqlCopyFromArray)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;

        zval *pg_rows;

        char *table_name, *pg_delim = NULL, *pg_null_as = NULL, *pg_fields = NULL;
        int table_name_len, pg_delim_len = 0, pg_null_as_len = 0, pg_fields_len;
        char *query;

        PGresult *pgsql_result;
        ExecStatusType status;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s/a|sss",
                                        &table_name, &table_name_len, &pg_rows,
                                        &pg_delim, &pg_delim_len, &pg_null_as, &pg_null_as_len, &pg_fields, &pg_fields_len) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        if (!zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(pg_rows))) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Cannot copy from an empty array");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();

        /* using pre-9.0 syntax as PDO_pgsql is 7.4+ compatible */
        if (pg_fields) {
                spprintf(&query, 0, "COPY %s (%s) FROM STDIN WITH DELIMITER E'%c' NULL AS E'%s'", table_name, pg_fields, (pg_delim_len ? *pg_delim : '\t'), (pg_null_as_len ? pg_null_as : "\\\\N"));
        } else {
                spprintf(&query, 0, "COPY %s FROM STDIN WITH DELIMITER E'%c' NULL AS E'%s'", table_name, (pg_delim_len ? *pg_delim : '\t'), (pg_null_as_len ? pg_null_as : "\\\\N"));
        }

        /* Obtain db Handle */
        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        while ((pgsql_result = PQgetResult(H->server))) {
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
        }
        pgsql_result = PQexec(H->server, query);

        efree(query);
        query = NULL;

        if (pgsql_result) {
                status = PQresultStatus(pgsql_result);
        } else {
                status = (ExecStatusType) PQstatus(H->server);
        }

        if (status == PGRES_COPY_IN && pgsql_result) {
                int command_failed = 0;
                int buffer_len = 0;
                zval **tmp;
                HashPosition pos;

                PQclear(pgsql_result);
                zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(pg_rows), &pos);
                while (zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(pg_rows), (void **) &tmp, &pos) == SUCCESS) {
                        int query_len;
                        convert_to_string_ex(tmp);

                        if (buffer_len < Z_STRLEN_PP(tmp)) {
                                buffer_len = Z_STRLEN_PP(tmp);
                                query = erealloc(query, buffer_len + 2); /* room for \n\0 */
                        }
                        memcpy(query, Z_STRVAL_PP(tmp), Z_STRLEN_PP(tmp));
                        query_len = Z_STRLEN_PP(tmp);
                        if (query[query_len - 1] != '\n') {
                                query[query_len++] = '\n';
                        }
                        query[query_len] = '\0';
                        if (PQputCopyData(H->server, query, query_len) != 1) {
                                efree(query);
                                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
                                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                        zend_hash_move_forward_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(pg_rows), &pos);
                }
                if (query) {
                        efree(query);
                }

                if (PQputCopyEnd(H->server, NULL) != 1) {
                        pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }

                while ((pgsql_result = PQgetResult(H->server))) {
                        if (PGRES_COMMAND_OK != PQresultStatus(pgsql_result)) {
                                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(pgsql_result));
                                command_failed = 1;
                        }
                        PQclear(pgsql_result);
                }

                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_BOOL(!command_failed);
        } else {
                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(pgsql_result));
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string PDO::pgsqlCopyFromFile(string $table_name , string $filename [, string $delimiter [, string $null_as ] [, string $fields])
   Returns true if the copy worked fine or false if error */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, pgsqlCopyFromFile)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;

        char *table_name, *filename, *pg_delim = NULL, *pg_null_as = NULL, *pg_fields = NULL;
        int  table_name_len, filename_len, pg_delim_len = 0, pg_null_as_len = 0, pg_fields_len;
        char *query;
        PGresult *pgsql_result;
        ExecStatusType status;
        php_stream *stream;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sp|sss",
                                &table_name, &table_name_len, &filename, &filename_len,
                                &pg_delim, &pg_delim_len, &pg_null_as, &pg_null_as_len, &pg_fields, &pg_fields_len) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        /* Obtain db Handler */
        dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();

        stream = php_stream_open_wrapper_ex(filename, "rb", ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE, NULL, FG(default_context));
        if (!stream) {
                pdo_pgsql_error_msg(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, "Unable to open the file");
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        /* using pre-9.0 syntax as PDO_pgsql is 7.4+ compatible */
        if (pg_fields) {
                spprintf(&query, 0, "COPY %s (%s) FROM STDIN WITH DELIMITER E'%c' NULL AS E'%s'", table_name, pg_fields, (pg_delim_len ? *pg_delim : '\t'), (pg_null_as_len ? pg_null_as : "\\\\N"));
        } else {
                spprintf(&query, 0, "COPY %s FROM STDIN WITH DELIMITER E'%c' NULL AS E'%s'", table_name, (pg_delim_len ? *pg_delim : '\t'), (pg_null_as_len ? pg_null_as : "\\\\N"));
        }

        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        while ((pgsql_result = PQgetResult(H->server))) {
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
        }
        pgsql_result = PQexec(H->server, query);

        efree(query);

        if (pgsql_result) {
                status = PQresultStatus(pgsql_result);
        } else {
                status = (ExecStatusType) PQstatus(H->server);
        }

        if (status == PGRES_COPY_IN && pgsql_result) {
                char *buf;
                int command_failed = 0;
                size_t line_len = 0;

                PQclear(pgsql_result);
                while ((buf = php_stream_get_line(stream, NULL, 0, &line_len)) != NULL) {
                        if (PQputCopyData(H->server, buf, line_len) != 1) {
                                efree(buf);
                                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
                                php_stream_close(stream);
                                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                        efree(buf);
                }
                php_stream_close(stream);

                if (PQputCopyEnd(H->server, NULL) != 1) {
                        pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }

                while ((pgsql_result = PQgetResult(H->server))) {
                        if (PGRES_COMMAND_OK != PQresultStatus(pgsql_result)) {
                                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(pgsql_result));
                                command_failed = 1;
                        }
                        PQclear(pgsql_result);
                }

                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_BOOL(!command_failed);
        } else {
                php_stream_close(stream);
                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(pgsql_result));
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */


/* {{{ proto string PDO::pgsqlCopyToFile(string $table_name , $filename, [string $delimiter [, string $null_as [, string $fields]]])
   Returns true if the copy worked fine or false if error */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, pgsqlCopyToFile)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;

        char *table_name, *pg_delim = NULL, *pg_null_as = NULL, *pg_fields = NULL, *filename = NULL;
        int table_name_len, pg_delim_len = 0, pg_null_as_len = 0, pg_fields_len, filename_len;
        char *query;

        PGresult *pgsql_result;
        ExecStatusType status;

        php_stream *stream;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sp|sss",
                                        &table_name, &table_name_len, &filename, &filename_len,
                                        &pg_delim, &pg_delim_len, &pg_null_as, &pg_null_as_len, &pg_fields, &pg_fields_len) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();

        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        stream = php_stream_open_wrapper_ex(filename, "wb", ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE, NULL, FG(default_context));
        if (!stream) {
                pdo_pgsql_error_msg(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, "Unable to open the file for writing");
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        while ((pgsql_result = PQgetResult(H->server))) {
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
        }

        /* using pre-9.0 syntax as PDO_pgsql is 7.4+ compatible */
        if (pg_fields) {
                spprintf(&query, 0, "COPY %s (%s) TO STDIN WITH DELIMITER E'%c' NULL AS E'%s'", table_name, pg_fields, (pg_delim_len ? *pg_delim : '\t'), (pg_null_as_len ? pg_null_as : "\\\\N"));
        } else {
                spprintf(&query, 0, "COPY %s TO STDIN WITH DELIMITER E'%c' NULL AS E'%s'", table_name, (pg_delim_len ? *pg_delim : '\t'), (pg_null_as_len ? pg_null_as : "\\\\N"));
        }
        pgsql_result = PQexec(H->server, query);
        efree(query);

        if (pgsql_result) {
                status = PQresultStatus(pgsql_result);
        } else {
                status = (ExecStatusType) PQstatus(H->server);
        }

        if (status == PGRES_COPY_OUT && pgsql_result) {
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
                while (1) {
                        char *csv = NULL;
                        int ret = PQgetCopyData(H->server, &csv, 0);

                        if (ret == -1) {
                                break; /* done */
                        } else if (ret > 0) {
                                if (php_stream_write(stream, csv, ret) != ret) {
                                        pdo_pgsql_error_msg(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, "Unable to write to file");
                                        PQfreemem(csv);
                                        php_stream_close(stream);
                                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                        RETURN_FALSE;
                                } else {
                                        PQfreemem(csv);
                                }
                        } else {
                                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
                                php_stream_close(stream);
                                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                }
                php_stream_close(stream);

                while ((pgsql_result = PQgetResult(H->server))) {
                        PQclear(pgsql_result);
                }
                RETURN_TRUE;
        } else {
                php_stream_close(stream);
                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(pgsql_result));
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string PDO::pgsqlCopyToArray(string $table_name , [string $delimiter [, string $null_as [, string $fields]]])
   Returns true if the copy worked fine or false if error */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, pgsqlCopyToArray)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;

        char *table_name, *pg_delim = NULL, *pg_null_as = NULL, *pg_fields = NULL;
        int table_name_len, pg_delim_len = 0, pg_null_as_len = 0, pg_fields_len;
        char *query;

        PGresult *pgsql_result;
        ExecStatusType status;

        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|sss",
                &table_name, &table_name_len,
                &pg_delim, &pg_delim_len, &pg_null_as, &pg_null_as_len, &pg_fields, &pg_fields_len) == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();

        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        while ((pgsql_result = PQgetResult(H->server))) {
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
        }

        /* using pre-9.0 syntax as PDO_pgsql is 7.4+ compatible */
        if (pg_fields) {
                spprintf(&query, 0, "COPY %s (%s) TO STDIN WITH DELIMITER E'%c' NULL AS E'%s'", table_name, pg_fields, (pg_delim_len ? *pg_delim : '\t'), (pg_null_as_len ? pg_null_as : "\\\\N"));
        } else {
                spprintf(&query, 0, "COPY %s TO STDIN WITH DELIMITER E'%c' NULL AS E'%s'", table_name, (pg_delim_len ? *pg_delim : '\t'), (pg_null_as_len ? pg_null_as : "\\\\N"));
        }
        pgsql_result = PQexec(H->server, query);
        efree(query);

        if (pgsql_result) {
                status = PQresultStatus(pgsql_result);
        } else {
                status = (ExecStatusType) PQstatus(H->server);
        }

        if (status == PGRES_COPY_OUT && pgsql_result) {
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
                array_init(return_value);

                while (1) {
                        char *csv = NULL;
                        int ret = PQgetCopyData(H->server, &csv, 0);
                        if (ret == -1) {
                                break; /* copy done */
                        } else if (ret > 0) {
                                add_next_index_stringl(return_value, csv, ret, 1);
                                PQfreemem(csv);
                        } else {
                                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
                                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                }

                while ((pgsql_result = PQgetResult(H->server))) {
                        PQclear(pgsql_result);
                }
        } else {
                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(pgsql_result));
                PQclear(pgsql_result);
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
}
/* }}} */


/* {{{ proto string PDO::pgsqlLOBCreate()
   Creates a new large object, returning its identifier.  Must be called inside a transaction. */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, pgsqlLOBCreate)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;
        Oid lfd;

        dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();

        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;
        lfd = lo_creat(H->server, INV_READ|INV_WRITE);

        if (lfd != InvalidOid) {
                char *buf;
                spprintf(&buf, 0, "%lu", (long) lfd);
                RETURN_STRING(buf, 0);
        }

        pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto resource PDO::pgsqlLOBOpen(string oid [, string mode = 'rb'])
   Opens an existing large object stream.  Must be called inside a transaction. */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, pgsqlLOBOpen)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;
        Oid oid;
        int lfd;
        char *oidstr;
        int oidstrlen;
        char *modestr = "rb";
        int modestrlen;
        int mode = INV_READ;
        char *end_ptr;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|s",
                                &oidstr, &oidstrlen, &modestr, &modestrlen)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        oid = (Oid)strtoul(oidstr, &end_ptr, 10);
        if (oid == 0 && (errno == ERANGE || errno == EINVAL)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (strpbrk(modestr, "+w")) {
                mode = INV_READ|INV_WRITE;
        }

        dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();

        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        lfd = lo_open(H->server, oid, mode);

        if (lfd >= 0) {
                php_stream *stream = pdo_pgsql_create_lob_stream(dbh, lfd, oid TSRMLS_CC);
                if (stream) {
                        php_stream_to_zval(stream, return_value);
                        return;
                }
        } else {
                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
        }

        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool PDO::pgsqlLOBUnlink(string oid)
   Deletes the large object identified by oid.  Must be called inside a transaction. */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, pgsqlLOBUnlink)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;
        Oid oid;
        char *oidstr, *end_ptr;
        int oidlen;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s",
                                &oidstr, &oidlen)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        oid = (Oid)strtoul(oidstr, &end_ptr, 10);
        if (oid == 0 && (errno == ERANGE || errno == EINVAL)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();

        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        if (1 == lo_unlink(H->server, oid)) {
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }

        pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, NULL);
        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed PDO::pgsqlGetNotify([ int $result_type = PDO::FETCH_USE_DEFAULT] [, int $ms_timeout = 0 ]])
   Get asyncronous notification */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, pgsqlGetNotify)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;
        long result_type = PDO_FETCH_USE_DEFAULT;
        long ms_timeout = 0;
        PGnotify *pgsql_notify;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|ll",
                                &result_type, &ms_timeout)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        if (result_type == PDO_FETCH_USE_DEFAULT) {
                result_type = dbh->default_fetch_type;
        }

        if (result_type != PDO_FETCH_BOTH && result_type != PDO_FETCH_ASSOC && result_type != PDO_FETCH_NUM) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Invalid result type");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (ms_timeout < 0) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Invalid timeout");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        PQconsumeInput(H->server);
        pgsql_notify = PQnotifies(H->server);

        if (ms_timeout && !pgsql_notify) {
                php_pollfd_for_ms(PQsocket(H->server), PHP_POLLREADABLE, ms_timeout);

                PQconsumeInput(H->server);
                pgsql_notify = PQnotifies(H->server);
        }

        if (!pgsql_notify) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        array_init(return_value);
        if (result_type == PDO_FETCH_NUM || result_type == PDO_FETCH_BOTH) {
                add_index_string(return_value, 0, pgsql_notify->relname, 1);
                add_index_long(return_value, 1, pgsql_notify->be_pid);
                if (pgsql_notify->extra && pgsql_notify->extra[0]) {
                        add_index_string(return_value, 2, pgsql_notify->extra, 1);
                }
        }
        if (result_type == PDO_FETCH_ASSOC || result_type == PDO_FETCH_BOTH) {
                add_assoc_string(return_value, "message", pgsql_notify->relname, 1);
                add_assoc_long(return_value, "pid", pgsql_notify->be_pid);
                if (pgsql_notify->extra && pgsql_notify->extra[0]) {
                        add_assoc_string(return_value, "payload", pgsql_notify->extra, 1);
                }
        }

        PQfreemem(pgsql_notify);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int PDO::pgsqlGetPid()
   Get backend(server) pid */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, pgsqlGetPid)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;

        dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        RETURN_LONG(PQbackendPID(H->server));
}
/* }}} */


static const zend_function_entry dbh_methods[] = {
        PHP_ME(PDO, pgsqlLOBCreate, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, pgsqlLOBOpen, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, pgsqlLOBUnlink, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, pgsqlCopyFromArray, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, pgsqlCopyFromFile, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, pgsqlCopyToArray, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, pgsqlCopyToFile, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, pgsqlGetNotify, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, pgsqlGetPid, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_FE_END
};

static const zend_function_entry *pdo_pgsql_get_driver_methods(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, int kind TSRMLS_DC)
{
        switch (kind) {
                case PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND_DBH:
                        return dbh_methods;
                default:
                        return NULL;
        }
}

static int pdo_pgsql_set_attr(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, long attr, zval *val TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = (pdo_pgsql_db_handle *)dbh->driver_data;

        switch (attr) {
                case PDO_ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES:
                        H->emulate_prepares = Z_LVAL_P(val);
                        return 1;
                case PDO_PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_NATIVE_PREPARED_STATEMENT:
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_DEPRECATED, "PDO::PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_NATIVE_PREPARED_STATEMENT is deprecated, use PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES instead");
                        H->disable_native_prepares = Z_LVAL_P(val);
                        return 1;
                case PDO_PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_PREPARES:
                        H->disable_prepares = Z_LVAL_P(val);
                        return 1;
                default:
                        return 0;
        }
}

static struct pdo_dbh_methods pgsql_methods = {
        pgsql_handle_closer,
        pgsql_handle_preparer,
        pgsql_handle_doer,
        pgsql_handle_quoter,
        pgsql_handle_begin,
        pgsql_handle_commit,
        pgsql_handle_rollback,
        pdo_pgsql_set_attr,
        pdo_pgsql_last_insert_id,
        pdo_pgsql_fetch_error_func,
        pdo_pgsql_get_attribute,
        pdo_pgsql_check_liveness,       /* check_liveness */
        pdo_pgsql_get_driver_methods,  /* get_driver_methods */
        NULL,
        pgsql_handle_in_transaction,
};

static int pdo_pgsql_handle_factory(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, zval *driver_options TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H;
        int ret = 0;
        char *conn_str, *p, *e;
        char *tmp_user, *tmp_pass;
        long connect_timeout = 30;

        H = pecalloc(1, sizeof(pdo_pgsql_db_handle), dbh->is_persistent);
        dbh->driver_data = H;

        H->einfo.errcode = 0;
        H->einfo.errmsg = NULL;

        /* PostgreSQL wants params in the connect string to be separated by spaces,
         * if the PDO standard semicolons are used, we convert them to spaces
         */
        e = (char *) dbh->data_source + strlen(dbh->data_source);
        p = (char *) dbh->data_source;
        while ((p = memchr(p, ';', (e - p)))) {
                *p = ' ';
        }

        if (driver_options) {
                connect_timeout = pdo_attr_lval(driver_options, PDO_ATTR_TIMEOUT, 30 TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        /* escape username and password, if provided */
        tmp_user = _pdo_pgsql_escape_credentials(dbh->username TSRMLS_CC);
        tmp_pass = _pdo_pgsql_escape_credentials(dbh->password TSRMLS_CC);

        /* support both full connection string & connection string + login and/or password */
        if (tmp_user && tmp_pass) {
                spprintf(&conn_str, 0, "%s user='%s' password='%s' connect_timeout=%ld", dbh->data_source, tmp_user, tmp_pass, connect_timeout);
        } else if (tmp_user) {
                spprintf(&conn_str, 0, "%s user='%s' connect_timeout=%ld", dbh->data_source, tmp_user, connect_timeout);
        } else if (tmp_pass) {
                spprintf(&conn_str, 0, "%s password='%s' connect_timeout=%ld", dbh->data_source, tmp_pass, connect_timeout);
        } else {
                spprintf(&conn_str, 0, "%s connect_timeout=%ld", (char *) dbh->data_source, connect_timeout);
        }

        H->server = PQconnectdb(conn_str);

        if (tmp_user) {
                efree(tmp_user);
        }
        if (tmp_pass) {
                efree(tmp_pass);
        }

        efree(conn_str);

        if (PQstatus(H->server) != CONNECTION_OK) {
                pdo_pgsql_error(dbh, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, PHP_PDO_PGSQL_CONNECTION_FAILURE_SQLSTATE);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        PQsetNoticeProcessor(H->server, (void(*)(void*,const char*))_pdo_pgsql_notice, (void *)&dbh);

        H->attached = 1;
        H->pgoid = -1;

        dbh->methods = &pgsql_methods;
        dbh->alloc_own_columns = 1;
        dbh->max_escaped_char_length = 2;

        ret = 1;

cleanup:
        dbh->methods = &pgsql_methods;
        if (!ret) {
                pgsql_handle_closer(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        return ret;
}
/* }}} */

pdo_driver_t pdo_pgsql_driver = {
        PDO_DRIVER_HEADER(pgsql),
        pdo_pgsql_handle_factory
};

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: noet sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: noet sw=4 ts=4
 */

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