root/ext/pdo/pdo_dbh.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. pdo_raise_impl_error
  2. pdo_handle_error
  3. dsn_from_uri
  4. PHP_METHOD
  5. pdo_stmt_instantiate
  6. pdo_stmt_construct
  7. PHP_METHOD
  8. PHP_METHOD
  9. PHP_METHOD
  10. PHP_METHOD
  11. PHP_METHOD
  12. pdo_dbh_attribute_set
  13. PHP_METHOD
  14. PHP_METHOD
  15. PHP_METHOD
  16. PHP_METHOD
  17. PHP_METHOD
  18. PHP_METHOD
  19. PHP_METHOD
  20. PHP_METHOD
  21. PHP_METHOD
  22. PHP_METHOD
  23. PHP_METHOD
  24. pdo_hash_methods
  25. dbh_method_get
  26. dbh_compare
  27. pdo_dbh_init
  28. dbh_free
  29. php_pdo_dbh_addref
  30. php_pdo_dbh_delref
  31. pdo_dbh_free_storage
  32. pdo_dbh_new
  33. ZEND_RSRC_DTOR_FUNC

/*
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | PHP Version 5                                                        |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
  | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
  | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
  | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
  | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
  | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
  | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Author: Wez Furlong <wez@php.net>                                    |
  |         Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net>                               |
  |         Sterling Hughes <sterling@php.net>                           |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id$ */

/* The PDO Database Handle Class */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "php_pdo.h"
#include "php_pdo_driver.h"
#include "php_pdo_int.h"
#include "zend_exceptions.h"
#include "zend_object_handlers.h"
#include "zend_hash.h"

static int pdo_dbh_attribute_set(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, long attr, zval *value TSRMLS_DC);

void pdo_raise_impl_error(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, pdo_stmt_t *stmt, const char *sqlstate, const char *supp TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        pdo_error_type *pdo_err = &dbh->error_code;
        char *message = NULL;
        const char *msg;

        if (dbh && dbh->error_mode == PDO_ERRMODE_SILENT) {
#if 0
                /* BUG: if user is running in silent mode and hits an error at the driver level
                 * when they use the PDO methods to call up the error information, they may
                 * get bogus information */
                return;
#endif
        }
        
        if (stmt) {
                pdo_err = &stmt->error_code;
        }

        strncpy(*pdo_err, sqlstate, 6);

        /* hash sqlstate to error messages */
        msg = pdo_sqlstate_state_to_description(*pdo_err);
        if (!msg) {
                msg = "<<Unknown error>>";
        }

        if (supp) {
                spprintf(&message, 0, "SQLSTATE[%s]: %s: %s", *pdo_err, msg, supp);
        } else {
                spprintf(&message, 0, "SQLSTATE[%s]: %s", *pdo_err, msg);
        }

        if (dbh && dbh->error_mode != PDO_ERRMODE_EXCEPTION) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "%s", message);
        } else {
                zval *ex, *info;
                zend_class_entry *def_ex = php_pdo_get_exception_base(1 TSRMLS_CC), *pdo_ex = php_pdo_get_exception();

                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(ex);
                object_init_ex(ex, pdo_ex);

                zend_update_property_string(def_ex, ex, "message", sizeof("message")-1, message TSRMLS_CC);
                zend_update_property_string(def_ex, ex, "code", sizeof("code")-1, *pdo_err TSRMLS_CC);
                
                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(info);
                array_init(info);

                add_next_index_string(info, *pdo_err, 1);
                add_next_index_long(info, 0);

                zend_update_property(pdo_ex, ex, "errorInfo", sizeof("errorInfo")-1, info TSRMLS_CC);
                zval_ptr_dtor(&info);

                zend_throw_exception_object(ex TSRMLS_CC);
        }
        
        if (message) {
                efree(message);
        }
}
/* }}} */

PDO_API void pdo_handle_error(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        pdo_error_type *pdo_err = &dbh->error_code;
        const char *msg = "<<Unknown>>";
        char *supp = NULL;
        long native_code = 0;
        char *message = NULL;
        zval *info = NULL;

        if (dbh == NULL || dbh->error_mode == PDO_ERRMODE_SILENT) {
                return;
        }
        
        if (stmt) {
                pdo_err = &stmt->error_code;
        }

        /* hash sqlstate to error messages */
        msg = pdo_sqlstate_state_to_description(*pdo_err);
        if (!msg) {
                msg = "<<Unknown error>>";
        }

        if (dbh->methods->fetch_err) {
                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(info);
                array_init(info);

                add_next_index_string(info, *pdo_err, 1);
                
                if (dbh->methods->fetch_err(dbh, stmt, info TSRMLS_CC)) {
                        zval **item;

                        if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(info), 1, (void**)&item)) {
                                native_code = Z_LVAL_PP(item);
                        }
                        
                        if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(info), 2, (void**)&item)) {
                                supp = estrndup(Z_STRVAL_PP(item), Z_STRLEN_PP(item));
                        }
                }
        }

        if (supp) {
                spprintf(&message, 0, "SQLSTATE[%s]: %s: %ld %s", *pdo_err, msg, native_code, supp);
        } else {
                spprintf(&message, 0, "SQLSTATE[%s]: %s", *pdo_err, msg);
        }

        if (dbh->error_mode == PDO_ERRMODE_WARNING) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "%s", message);
        } else if (EG(exception) == NULL) {
                zval *ex;
                zend_class_entry *def_ex = php_pdo_get_exception_base(1 TSRMLS_CC), *pdo_ex = php_pdo_get_exception();

                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(ex);
                object_init_ex(ex, pdo_ex);

                zend_update_property_string(def_ex, ex, "message", sizeof("message")-1, message TSRMLS_CC);
                zend_update_property_string(def_ex, ex, "code", sizeof("code")-1, *pdo_err TSRMLS_CC);
                
                if (info) {
                        zend_update_property(pdo_ex, ex, "errorInfo", sizeof("errorInfo")-1, info TSRMLS_CC);
                }

                zend_throw_exception_object(ex TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        if (info) {
                zval_ptr_dtor(&info);
        }

        if (message) {
                efree(message);
        }

        if (supp) {
                efree(supp);
        }
}
/* }}} */

static char *dsn_from_uri(char *uri, char *buf, size_t buflen TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        php_stream *stream;
        char *dsn = NULL;

        stream = php_stream_open_wrapper(uri, "rb", REPORT_ERRORS, NULL);
        if (stream) {
                dsn = php_stream_get_line(stream, buf, buflen, NULL);
                php_stream_close(stream);
        }
        return dsn;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto void PDO::__construct(string dsn[, string username[, string passwd [, array options]]])
   */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, dbh_constructor)
{
        zval *object = getThis();
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = NULL;
        zend_bool is_persistent = FALSE;
        char *data_source;
        int data_source_len;
        char *colon;
        char *username=NULL, *password=NULL;
        int usernamelen, passwordlen;
        pdo_driver_t *driver = NULL;
        zval *options = NULL;
        char alt_dsn[512];
        int call_factory = 1;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|s!s!a!", &data_source, &data_source_len,
                                &username, &usernamelen, &password, &passwordlen, &options)) {
                ZVAL_NULL(object);
                return;
        }

        /* parse the data source name */
        colon = strchr(data_source, ':');

        if (!colon) {
                /* let's see if this string has a matching dsn in the php.ini */
                char *ini_dsn = NULL;

                snprintf(alt_dsn, sizeof(alt_dsn), "pdo.dsn.%s", data_source);
                if (FAILURE == cfg_get_string(alt_dsn, &ini_dsn)) {
                        zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "invalid data source name");
                        zval_dtor(object);
                        ZVAL_NULL(object);
                        return;
                }

                data_source = ini_dsn;
                colon = strchr(data_source, ':');
                
                if (!colon) {
                        zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "invalid data source name (via INI: %s)", alt_dsn);
                        ZVAL_NULL(object);
                        return;
                }
        }

        if (!strncmp(data_source, "uri:", sizeof("uri:")-1)) {
                /* the specified URI holds connection details */
                data_source = dsn_from_uri(data_source + sizeof("uri:")-1, alt_dsn, sizeof(alt_dsn) TSRMLS_CC);
                if (!data_source) {
                        zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "invalid data source URI");
                        ZVAL_NULL(object);
                        return;
                }
                colon = strchr(data_source, ':');
                if (!colon) {
                        zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "invalid data source name (via URI)");
                        ZVAL_NULL(object);
                        return;
                }
        }

        driver = pdo_find_driver(data_source, colon - data_source);

        if (!driver) {
                /* NB: don't want to include the data_source in the error message as
                 * it might contain a password */
                zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "could not find driver");
                ZVAL_NULL(object);
                return;
        }
        
        dbh = (pdo_dbh_t *) zend_object_store_get_object(object TSRMLS_CC);

        /* is this supposed to be a persistent connection ? */
        if (options) {
                zval **v;
                int plen = 0;
                char *hashkey = NULL;
                zend_rsrc_list_entry *le;
                pdo_dbh_t *pdbh = NULL;

                if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), PDO_ATTR_PERSISTENT, (void**)&v)) {
                        if (Z_TYPE_PP(v) == IS_STRING && !is_numeric_string(Z_STRVAL_PP(v), Z_STRLEN_PP(v), NULL, NULL, 0) && Z_STRLEN_PP(v) > 0) {
                                /* user specified key */
                                plen = spprintf(&hashkey, 0, "PDO:DBH:DSN=%s:%s:%s:%s", data_source,
                                                username ? username : "",
                                                password ? password : "",
                                                Z_STRVAL_PP(v));
                                is_persistent = 1;
                        } else {
                                convert_to_long_ex(v);
                                is_persistent = Z_LVAL_PP(v) ? 1 : 0;
                                plen = spprintf(&hashkey, 0, "PDO:DBH:DSN=%s:%s:%s", data_source,
                                                username ? username : "",
                                                password ? password : "");
                        }
                }

                if (is_persistent) {
                        /* let's see if we have one cached.... */
                        if (SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(&EG(persistent_list), hashkey, plen+1, (void*)&le)) {
                                if (Z_TYPE_P(le) == php_pdo_list_entry()) {
                                        pdbh = (pdo_dbh_t*)le->ptr;

                                        /* is the connection still alive ? */
                                        if (pdbh->methods->check_liveness && FAILURE == (pdbh->methods->check_liveness)(pdbh TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                                /* nope... need to kill it */
                                                pdbh = NULL;
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        if (pdbh) {
                                call_factory = 0;
                        } else {
                                /* need a brand new pdbh */
                                pdbh = pecalloc(1, sizeof(*pdbh), 1);

                                if (!pdbh) {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "out of memory while allocating PDO handle");
                                        /* NOTREACHED */
                                }

                                pdbh->is_persistent = 1;
                                if (!(pdbh->persistent_id = pemalloc(plen + 1, 1))) {
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "out of memory while allocating PDO handle");
                                }
                                memcpy((char *)pdbh->persistent_id, hashkey, plen+1);
                                pdbh->persistent_id_len = plen+1;
                                pdbh->refcount = 1;
                                pdbh->std.properties = NULL;
                        }
                }

                if (pdbh) {
                        /* let's copy the emalloc bits over from the other handle */
                        if (pdbh->std.properties) {
                                zend_hash_destroy(dbh->std.properties); 
                                efree(dbh->std.properties);
                                if (dbh->std.properties_table) {
                                        efree(dbh->std.properties_table);
                                }
                        } else {
                                pdbh->std.ce = dbh->std.ce;
                                pdbh->def_stmt_ce = dbh->def_stmt_ce;
                                pdbh->def_stmt_ctor_args = dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args;
                                pdbh->std.properties = dbh->std.properties;
                                pdbh->std.properties_table = dbh->std.properties_table;
                        }
                        /* kill the non-persistent thingamy */
                        efree(dbh);
                        /* switch over to the persistent one */
                        dbh = pdbh;
                        zend_object_store_set_object(object, dbh TSRMLS_CC);
                        dbh->refcount++;
                }

                if (hashkey) {
                        efree(hashkey);
                }
        }
        
        if (call_factory) {
                dbh->data_source_len = strlen(colon + 1);
                dbh->data_source = (const char*)pestrdup(colon + 1, is_persistent);
                dbh->username = username ? pestrdup(username, is_persistent) : NULL;
                dbh->password = password ? pestrdup(password, is_persistent) : NULL;
                dbh->default_fetch_type = PDO_FETCH_BOTH;
        }       

        dbh->auto_commit = pdo_attr_lval(options, PDO_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, 1 TSRMLS_CC);

        if (!dbh->data_source || (username && !dbh->username) || (password && !dbh->password)) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "out of memory");
        }

        if (!call_factory) {
                /* we got a persistent guy from our cache */
                goto options;
        }

        if (driver->db_handle_factory(dbh, options TSRMLS_CC)) {
                /* all set */

                if (is_persistent) {
                        zend_rsrc_list_entry le;

                        /* register in the persistent list etc. */
                        /* we should also need to replace the object store entry,
                           since it was created with emalloc */

                        le.type = php_pdo_list_entry();
                        le.ptr = dbh;

                        if (FAILURE == zend_hash_update(&EG(persistent_list),
                                        (char*)dbh->persistent_id, dbh->persistent_id_len, (void*)&le,
                                        sizeof(le), NULL)) {
                                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "Failed to register persistent entry");
                        }
                }

                dbh->driver = driver;
options:
                if (options) {
                        zval **attr_value;
                        char *str_key;
                        ulong long_key;
                        
                        zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(Z_ARRVAL_P(options));
                        while (SUCCESS == zend_hash_get_current_data(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), (void**)&attr_value) 
                                && HASH_KEY_IS_LONG == zend_hash_get_current_key(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), &str_key, &long_key, 0)) {
                                
                                pdo_dbh_attribute_set(dbh, long_key, *attr_value TSRMLS_CC);
                                zend_hash_move_forward(Z_ARRVAL_P(options));
                        }
                }

                return;
        }

        /* the connection failed; things will tidy up in free_storage */
        /* XXX raise exception */
        ZVAL_NULL(object);
}
/* }}} */

static zval *pdo_stmt_instantiate(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, zval *object, zend_class_entry *dbstmt_ce, zval *ctor_args TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
        if (ctor_args) {
                if (Z_TYPE_P(ctor_args) != IS_ARRAY) {
                        pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", "constructor arguments must be passed as an array" TSRMLS_CC);
                        return NULL;
                }
                if (!dbstmt_ce->constructor) {
                        pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", "user-supplied statement does not accept constructor arguments" TSRMLS_CC);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }

        Z_TYPE_P(object) = IS_OBJECT;
        object_init_ex(object, dbstmt_ce);
        Z_SET_REFCOUNT_P(object, 1);
        Z_SET_ISREF_P(object);
        
        return object;
} /* }}} */

static void pdo_stmt_construct(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, zval *object, zend_class_entry *dbstmt_ce, zval *ctor_args TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{       
        zval *query_string;
        zval z_key;

        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(query_string);
        ZVAL_STRINGL(query_string, stmt->query_string, stmt->query_stringlen, 1);
        ZVAL_STRINGL(&z_key, "queryString", sizeof("queryString")-1, 0);
        std_object_handlers.write_property(object, &z_key, query_string, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
        zval_ptr_dtor(&query_string);

        if (dbstmt_ce->constructor) {
                zend_fcall_info fci;
                zend_fcall_info_cache fcc;
                zval *retval = NULL;

                fci.size = sizeof(zend_fcall_info);
                fci.function_table = &dbstmt_ce->function_table;
                fci.function_name = NULL;
                fci.object_ptr = object;
                fci.symbol_table = NULL;
                fci.retval_ptr_ptr = &retval;
                fci.params = NULL;
                fci.no_separation = 1;

                zend_fcall_info_args(&fci, ctor_args TSRMLS_CC);

                fcc.initialized = 1;
                fcc.function_handler = dbstmt_ce->constructor;
                fcc.calling_scope = EG(scope);
                fcc.called_scope = Z_OBJCE_P(object);
                fcc.object_ptr = object;

                if (zend_call_function(&fci, &fcc TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                        zval_dtor(object);
                        ZVAL_NULL(object);
                        object = NULL; /* marks failure */
                } else if (retval) {
                        zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);
                }
                        
                if (fci.params) {
                        efree(fci.params);
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto object PDO::prepare(string statement [, array options])
   Prepares a statement for execution and returns a statement object */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, prepare)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        pdo_stmt_t *stmt;
        char *statement;
        int statement_len;
        zval *options = NULL, **opt, **item, *ctor_args;
        zend_class_entry *dbstmt_ce, **pce;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|a", &statement,
                        &statement_len, &options)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() > 1 && SUCCESS == zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), PDO_ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS, (void**)&opt)) {
                if (Z_TYPE_PP(opt) != IS_ARRAY || zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_PP(opt), 0, (void**)&item) == FAILURE
                        || Z_TYPE_PP(item) != IS_STRING
                        || zend_lookup_class(Z_STRVAL_PP(item), Z_STRLEN_PP(item), &pce TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE
                ) {
                        pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                                "PDO::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS requires format array(classname, array(ctor_args)); "
                                "the classname must be a string specifying an existing class"
                                TSRMLS_CC);
                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
                dbstmt_ce = *pce;
                if (!instanceof_function(dbstmt_ce, pdo_dbstmt_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {
                        pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                                "user-supplied statement class must be derived from PDOStatement" TSRMLS_CC);
                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
                if (dbstmt_ce->constructor && !(dbstmt_ce->constructor->common.fn_flags & (ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE|ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED))) {
                        pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                                "user-supplied statement class cannot have a public constructor" TSRMLS_CC);
                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                }
                if (zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_PP(opt), 1, (void**)&item) == SUCCESS) {
                        if (Z_TYPE_PP(item) != IS_ARRAY) {
                                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                                        "PDO::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS requires format array(classname, ctor_args); "
                                        "ctor_args must be an array"
                                TSRMLS_CC);
                                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                RETURN_FALSE;
                        }
                        ctor_args = *item;
                } else {
                        ctor_args = NULL;
                }
        } else {
                dbstmt_ce = dbh->def_stmt_ce;
                ctor_args = dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args;
        }

        if (!pdo_stmt_instantiate(dbh, return_value, dbstmt_ce, ctor_args TSRMLS_CC)) {
                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                        "failed to instantiate user-supplied statement class"
                        TSRMLS_CC);
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        stmt = (pdo_stmt_t*)zend_object_store_get_object(return_value TSRMLS_CC);
        
        /* unconditionally keep this for later reference */
        stmt->query_string = estrndup(statement, statement_len);
        stmt->query_stringlen = statement_len;
        stmt->default_fetch_type = dbh->default_fetch_type;
        stmt->dbh = dbh;
        /* give it a reference to me */
        zend_objects_store_add_ref(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        php_pdo_dbh_addref(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
        stmt->database_object_handle = *getThis();
        /* we haven't created a lazy object yet */
        ZVAL_NULL(&stmt->lazy_object_ref);

        if (dbh->methods->preparer(dbh, statement, statement_len, stmt, options TSRMLS_CC)) {
                pdo_stmt_construct(stmt, return_value, dbstmt_ce, ctor_args TSRMLS_CC);
                return;
        }

        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();

        /* kill the object handle for the stmt here */
        zval_dtor(return_value);

        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool PDO::beginTransaction()
   Initiates a transaction */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, beginTransaction)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);

        if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        if (dbh->in_txn) {
                zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "There is already an active transaction");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        
        if (!dbh->methods->begin) {
                /* TODO: this should be an exception; see the auto-commit mode
                 * comments below */
                zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "This driver doesn't support transactions");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (dbh->methods->begin(dbh TSRMLS_CC)) {
                dbh->in_txn = 1;
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }

        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool PDO::commit()
   Commit a transaction */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, commit)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);

        if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        if (!dbh->in_txn) {
                zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "There is no active transaction");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (dbh->methods->commit(dbh TSRMLS_CC)) {
                dbh->in_txn = 0;
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }
        
        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool PDO::rollBack()
   roll back a transaction */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, rollBack)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);

        if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        if (!dbh->in_txn) {
                zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "There is no active transaction");
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (dbh->methods->rollback(dbh TSRMLS_CC)) {
                dbh->in_txn = 0;
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }
                
        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto bool PDO::inTransaction()
   determine if inside a transaction */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, inTransaction)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);

        if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        if (!dbh->methods->in_transaction) {
                RETURN_BOOL(dbh->in_txn);
        }       

        RETURN_BOOL(dbh->methods->in_transaction(dbh TSRMLS_CC));
}
/* }}} */

static int pdo_dbh_attribute_set(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, long attr, zval *value TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{

#define PDO_LONG_PARAM_CHECK \
        if (Z_TYPE_P(value) != IS_LONG && Z_TYPE_P(value) != IS_STRING && Z_TYPE_P(value) != IS_BOOL) { \
                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", "attribute value must be an integer" TSRMLS_CC); \
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR(); \
                return FAILURE; \
        } \

        switch (attr) {
                case PDO_ATTR_ERRMODE:
                        PDO_LONG_PARAM_CHECK;
                        convert_to_long(value);
                        switch (Z_LVAL_P(value)) {
                                case PDO_ERRMODE_SILENT:
                                case PDO_ERRMODE_WARNING:
                                case PDO_ERRMODE_EXCEPTION:
                                        dbh->error_mode = Z_LVAL_P(value);
                                        return SUCCESS;
                                default:
                                        pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", "invalid error mode" TSRMLS_CC);
                                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                        return FAILURE;
                        }
                        return FAILURE;

                case PDO_ATTR_CASE:
                        PDO_LONG_PARAM_CHECK;
                        convert_to_long(value);
                        switch (Z_LVAL_P(value)) {
                                case PDO_CASE_NATURAL:
                                case PDO_CASE_UPPER:
                                case PDO_CASE_LOWER:
                                        dbh->desired_case = Z_LVAL_P(value);
                                        return SUCCESS;
                                default:
                                        pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", "invalid case folding mode" TSRMLS_CC);
                                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                        return FAILURE;
                        }
                        return FAILURE;

                case PDO_ATTR_ORACLE_NULLS:
                        PDO_LONG_PARAM_CHECK;
                        convert_to_long(value);
                        dbh->oracle_nulls = Z_LVAL_P(value);
                        return SUCCESS;

                case PDO_ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE:
                        if (Z_TYPE_P(value) == IS_ARRAY) {
                                zval **tmp;
                                if (zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(value), 0, (void**)&tmp) == SUCCESS && Z_TYPE_PP(tmp) == IS_LONG) {
                                        if (Z_LVAL_PP(tmp) == PDO_FETCH_INTO || Z_LVAL_PP(tmp) == PDO_FETCH_CLASS) {
                                                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", "FETCH_INTO and FETCH_CLASS are not yet supported as default fetch modes" TSRMLS_CC);
                                                return FAILURE;
                                        }
                                }
                        } else {
                                PDO_LONG_PARAM_CHECK;
                        }
                        convert_to_long(value);
                        if (Z_LVAL_P(value) == PDO_FETCH_USE_DEFAULT) {
                                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", "invalid fetch mode type" TSRMLS_CC);
                                return FAILURE;
                        }
                        dbh->default_fetch_type = Z_LVAL_P(value);
                        return SUCCESS;

                case PDO_ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES:
                        PDO_LONG_PARAM_CHECK;
                        convert_to_long(value);
                        dbh->stringify = Z_LVAL_P(value) ? 1 : 0;
                        return SUCCESS;
                        
                case PDO_ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS: {
                        /* array(string classname, array(mixed ctor_args)) */
                        zend_class_entry **pce;
                        zval **item;

                        if (dbh->is_persistent) {
                                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                                        "PDO::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS cannot be used with persistent PDO instances"
                                        TSRMLS_CC);
                                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                return FAILURE;
                        }
                        if (Z_TYPE_P(value) != IS_ARRAY
                                || zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(value), 0, (void**)&item) == FAILURE
                                || Z_TYPE_PP(item) != IS_STRING
                                || zend_lookup_class(Z_STRVAL_PP(item), Z_STRLEN_PP(item), &pce TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE
                        ) {
                                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                                        "PDO::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS requires format array(classname, array(ctor_args)); "
                                        "the classname must be a string specifying an existing class"
                                        TSRMLS_CC);
                                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                return FAILURE;
                        }
                        if (!instanceof_function(*pce, pdo_dbstmt_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                                        "user-supplied statement class must be derived from PDOStatement" TSRMLS_CC);
                                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                return FAILURE;
                        }
                        if ((*pce)->constructor && !((*pce)->constructor->common.fn_flags & (ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE|ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED))) {
                                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                                        "user-supplied statement class cannot have a public constructor" TSRMLS_CC);
                                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                return FAILURE;
                        }
                        dbh->def_stmt_ce = *pce;
                        if (dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args) {
                                zval_ptr_dtor(&dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args);
                                dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args = NULL;
                        }
                        if (zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(value), 1, (void**)&item) == SUCCESS) {
                                if (Z_TYPE_PP(item) != IS_ARRAY) {
                                        pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", 
                                                "PDO::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS requires format array(classname, array(ctor_args)); "
                                                "ctor_args must be an array"
                                        TSRMLS_CC);
                                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                                        return FAILURE;
                                }
                                Z_ADDREF_PP(item);
                                dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args = *item;
                        }
                        return SUCCESS;
                }
                        
                default:
                        ;
        }

        if (!dbh->methods->set_attribute) {
                goto fail;
        }

        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();
        if (dbh->methods->set_attribute(dbh, attr, value TSRMLS_CC)) {
                return SUCCESS;
        }

fail:
        if (attr == PDO_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT) {
                zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "The auto-commit mode cannot be changed for this driver");
        } else if (!dbh->methods->set_attribute) {
                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "IM001", "driver does not support setting attributes" TSRMLS_CC);
        } else {
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
        }
        return FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */
 
/* {{{ proto bool PDO::setAttribute(long attribute, mixed value)
   Set an attribute */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, setAttribute)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        long attr;
        zval *value;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "lz", &attr, &value)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        if (pdo_dbh_attribute_set(dbh, attr, value TSRMLS_CC) != FAILURE) {
                RETURN_TRUE;
        }
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto mixed PDO::getAttribute(long attribute)
   Get an attribute */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, getAttribute)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        long attr;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l", &attr)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        /* handle generic PDO-level attributes */
        switch (attr) {
                case PDO_ATTR_PERSISTENT:
                        RETURN_BOOL(dbh->is_persistent);
                        
                case PDO_ATTR_CASE:
                        RETURN_LONG(dbh->desired_case);

                case PDO_ATTR_ORACLE_NULLS:
                        RETURN_LONG(dbh->oracle_nulls);

                case PDO_ATTR_ERRMODE:
                        RETURN_LONG(dbh->error_mode);

                case PDO_ATTR_DRIVER_NAME:
                        RETURN_STRINGL((char*)dbh->driver->driver_name, dbh->driver->driver_name_len, 1);

                case PDO_ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS:
                        array_init(return_value);
                        add_next_index_string(return_value, dbh->def_stmt_ce->name, 1);
                        if (dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args) {
                                Z_ADDREF_P(dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args);
                                add_next_index_zval(return_value, dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args);
                        }
                        return;
                case PDO_ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE:
                        RETURN_LONG(dbh->default_fetch_type);

        }
        
        if (!dbh->methods->get_attribute) {
                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "IM001", "driver does not support getting attributes" TSRMLS_CC);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        switch (dbh->methods->get_attribute(dbh, attr, return_value TSRMLS_CC)) {
                case -1:
                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                        RETURN_FALSE;

                case 0:
                        pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "IM001", "driver does not support that attribute" TSRMLS_CC);
                        RETURN_FALSE;

                default:
                        return;
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto long PDO::exec(string query)
   Execute a query that does not return a row set, returning the number of affected rows */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, exec)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        char *statement;
        int statement_len;
        long ret;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &statement, &statement_len)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (!statement_len) {
                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000",  "trying to execute an empty query" TSRMLS_CC);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        ret = dbh->methods->doer(dbh, statement, statement_len TSRMLS_CC);
        if(ret == -1) {
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                RETURN_FALSE;
        } else {
                RETURN_LONG(ret);
        }
}
/* }}} */


/* {{{ proto string PDO::lastInsertId([string seqname])
   Returns the id of the last row that we affected on this connection.  Some databases require a sequence or table name to be passed in.  Not always meaningful. */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, lastInsertId)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        char *name = NULL;
        int namelen;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|s!", &name, &namelen)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        if (!dbh->methods->last_id) {
                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "IM001", "driver does not support lastInsertId()" TSRMLS_CC);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        } else {
                Z_STRVAL_P(return_value) = dbh->methods->last_id(dbh, name, (unsigned int *)&Z_STRLEN_P(return_value) TSRMLS_CC);
                if (!Z_STRVAL_P(return_value)) {
                        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                        RETURN_FALSE;
                } else {
                        Z_TYPE_P(return_value) = IS_STRING;
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string PDO::errorCode()
   Fetch the error code associated with the last operation on the database handle */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, errorCode)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);

        if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        if (dbh->query_stmt) {
                RETURN_STRING(dbh->query_stmt->error_code, 1);
        }
        
        if (dbh->error_code[0] == '\0') {
                RETURN_NULL();
        }

        /**
         * Making sure that we fallback to the default implementation
         * if the dbh->error_code is not null.
         */
        RETURN_STRING(dbh->error_code, 1);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int PDO::errorInfo()
   Fetch extended error information associated with the last operation on the database handle */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, errorInfo)
{
        int error_count;
        int error_count_diff     = 0;
        int error_expected_count = 3;

        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);

        if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        array_init(return_value);

        if (dbh->query_stmt) {
                add_next_index_string(return_value, dbh->query_stmt->error_code, 1);
        } else {
                add_next_index_string(return_value, dbh->error_code, 1);
        }

        if (dbh->methods->fetch_err) {
                dbh->methods->fetch_err(dbh, dbh->query_stmt, return_value TSRMLS_CC);
        }
        
        /**
         * In order to be consistent, we have to make sure we add the good amount
         * of nulls depending on the current number of elements. We make a simple
         * difference and add the needed elements
         */
        error_count = zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value));

        if (error_expected_count > error_count) {
                int current_index;

                error_count_diff = error_expected_count - error_count;
                for (current_index = 0; current_index < error_count_diff; current_index++) {
                        add_next_index_null(return_value);
                }
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto object PDO::query(string sql [, PDOStatement::setFetchMode() args])
   Prepare and execute $sql; returns the statement object for iteration */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, query)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        pdo_stmt_t *stmt;
        char *statement;
        int statement_len;

        /* Return a meaningful error when no parameters were passed */
        if (!ZEND_NUM_ARGS()) {
                zend_parse_parameters(0 TSRMLS_CC, "z|z", NULL, NULL);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        
        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(1 TSRMLS_CC, "s", &statement,
                        &statement_len)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;

        if (!pdo_stmt_instantiate(dbh, return_value, dbh->def_stmt_ce, dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args TSRMLS_CC)) {
                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "HY000", "failed to instantiate user supplied statement class" TSRMLS_CC);
                return;
        }
        stmt = (pdo_stmt_t*)zend_object_store_get_object(return_value TSRMLS_CC);
        
        /* unconditionally keep this for later reference */
        stmt->query_string = estrndup(statement, statement_len);
        stmt->query_stringlen = statement_len;

        stmt->default_fetch_type = dbh->default_fetch_type;
        stmt->active_query_string = stmt->query_string;
        stmt->active_query_stringlen = statement_len;
        stmt->dbh = dbh;
        /* give it a reference to me */
        zend_objects_store_add_ref(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        php_pdo_dbh_addref(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
        stmt->database_object_handle = *getThis();
        /* we haven't created a lazy object yet */
        ZVAL_NULL(&stmt->lazy_object_ref);

        if (dbh->methods->preparer(dbh, statement, statement_len, stmt, NULL TSRMLS_CC)) {
                PDO_STMT_CLEAR_ERR();
                if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() == 1 || SUCCESS == pdo_stmt_setup_fetch_mode(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, stmt, 1)) {

                        /* now execute the statement */
                        PDO_STMT_CLEAR_ERR();
                        if (stmt->methods->executer(stmt TSRMLS_CC)) {
                                int ret = 1;
                                if (!stmt->executed) {
                                        if (stmt->dbh->alloc_own_columns) {
                                                ret = pdo_stmt_describe_columns(stmt TSRMLS_CC);
                                        }
                                        stmt->executed = 1;
                                }
                                if (ret) {
                                        pdo_stmt_construct(stmt, return_value, dbh->def_stmt_ce, dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args TSRMLS_CC);
                                        return;
                                }
                        }
                }
                /* something broke */
                dbh->query_stmt = stmt;
                dbh->query_stmt_zval = *return_value;
                PDO_HANDLE_STMT_ERR();
        } else {
                PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
                zval_dtor(return_value);
        }

        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string PDO::quote(string string [, int paramtype])
   quotes string for use in a query.  The optional paramtype acts as a hint for drivers that have alternate quoting styles.  The default value is PDO_PARAM_STR */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, quote)
{
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
        char *str;
        int str_len;
        long paramtype = PDO_PARAM_STR;
        char *qstr;
        int qlen;

        if (FAILURE == zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|l", &str, &str_len, &paramtype)) {
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }
        
        PDO_DBH_CLEAR_ERR();
        PDO_CONSTRUCT_CHECK;
        if (!dbh->methods->quoter) {
                pdo_raise_impl_error(dbh, NULL, "IM001", "driver does not support quoting" TSRMLS_CC);
                RETURN_FALSE;
        }

        if (dbh->methods->quoter(dbh, str, str_len, &qstr, &qlen, paramtype TSRMLS_CC)) {
                RETURN_STRINGL(qstr, qlen, 0);
        }
        PDO_HANDLE_DBH_ERR();
        RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int PDO::__wakeup()
   Prevents use of a PDO instance that has been unserialized */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, __wakeup)
{
        zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "You cannot serialize or unserialize PDO instances");
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto int PDO::__sleep()
   Prevents serialization of a PDO instance */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, __sleep)
{
        zend_throw_exception_ex(php_pdo_get_exception(), 0 TSRMLS_CC, "You cannot serialize or unserialize PDO instances");
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array PDO::getAvailableDrivers()
   Return array of available PDO drivers */
static PHP_METHOD(PDO, getAvailableDrivers)
{
        HashPosition pos;
        pdo_driver_t **pdriver;

        if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
                return;
        }
        
        array_init(return_value);

        zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(&pdo_driver_hash, &pos);
        while (SUCCESS == zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(&pdo_driver_hash, (void**)&pdriver, &pos)) {
                add_next_index_stringl(return_value, (char*)(*pdriver)->driver_name, (*pdriver)->driver_name_len, 1);
                zend_hash_move_forward_ex(&pdo_driver_hash, &pos);
        }
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ arginfo */
ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_pdo___construct, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, dsn)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, username)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, passwd)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, options) /* array */
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_pdo_prepare, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, statement)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, options) /* array */
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_pdo_setattribute, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, attribute)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, value)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_pdo_getattribute, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, attribute)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_pdo_exec, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, query)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_pdo_lastinsertid, 0, 0, 0)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, seqname)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_pdo_quote, 0, 0, 1)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, string)
        ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, paramtype)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arginfo_pdo__void, 0)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()
/* }}} */

const zend_function_entry pdo_dbh_functions[] = {
        ZEND_MALIAS(PDO, __construct, dbh_constructor,  arginfo_pdo___construct,        ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, prepare,                            arginfo_pdo_prepare,            ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, beginTransaction,       arginfo_pdo__void,         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, commit,                 arginfo_pdo__void,         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, rollBack,               arginfo_pdo__void,         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, inTransaction,          arginfo_pdo__void,         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, setAttribute,       arginfo_pdo_setattribute,       ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, exec,                       arginfo_pdo_exec,               ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, query,                      NULL,                                   ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, lastInsertId,       arginfo_pdo_lastinsertid,       ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, errorCode,              arginfo_pdo__void,         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, errorInfo,              arginfo_pdo__void,         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, getAttribute,       arginfo_pdo_getattribute,       ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, quote,                      arginfo_pdo_quote,              ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
        PHP_ME(PDO, __wakeup,               arginfo_pdo__void,         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
        PHP_ME(PDO, __sleep,                arginfo_pdo__void,         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_FINAL)
        PHP_ME(PDO, getAvailableDrivers,    arginfo_pdo__void,         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
        {NULL, NULL, NULL}
};

/* {{{ overloaded object handlers for PDO class */
int pdo_hash_methods(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, int kind TSRMLS_DC)
{
        const zend_function_entry *funcs;
        zend_function func;
        zend_internal_function *ifunc = (zend_internal_function*)&func;
        int namelen;
        char *lc_name;

        if (!dbh || !dbh->methods || !dbh->methods->get_driver_methods) {
                return 0;
        }
        funcs = dbh->methods->get_driver_methods(dbh, kind TSRMLS_CC);
        if (!funcs) {
                return 0;
        }

        if (!(dbh->cls_methods[kind] = pemalloc(sizeof(HashTable), dbh->is_persistent))) {
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "out of memory while allocating PDO methods.");
        }
        zend_hash_init_ex(dbh->cls_methods[kind], 8, NULL, NULL, dbh->is_persistent, 0);

        while (funcs->fname) {
                ifunc->type = ZEND_INTERNAL_FUNCTION;
                ifunc->handler = funcs->handler;
                ifunc->function_name = (char*)funcs->fname;
                ifunc->scope = dbh->std.ce;
                ifunc->prototype = NULL;
                if (funcs->flags) {
                        ifunc->fn_flags = funcs->flags | ZEND_ACC_NEVER_CACHE;
                } else {
                        ifunc->fn_flags = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_NEVER_CACHE;
                }
                if (funcs->arg_info) {
                        zend_internal_function_info *info = (zend_internal_function_info*)funcs->arg_info;

                        ifunc->arg_info = (zend_arg_info*)funcs->arg_info + 1;
                        ifunc->num_args = funcs->num_args;
                        if (info->required_num_args == -1) {
                                ifunc->required_num_args = funcs->num_args;
                        } else {
                                ifunc->required_num_args = info->required_num_args;
                        }
                        if (info->return_reference) {
                                ifunc->fn_flags |= ZEND_ACC_RETURN_REFERENCE;
                        }
                        if (funcs->arg_info[funcs->num_args].is_variadic) {
                                ifunc->fn_flags |= ZEND_ACC_VARIADIC;
                        }
                } else {
                        ifunc->arg_info = NULL;
                        ifunc->num_args = 0;
                        ifunc->required_num_args = 0;
                }
                namelen = strlen(funcs->fname);
                lc_name = emalloc(namelen+1);
                zend_str_tolower_copy(lc_name, funcs->fname, namelen);
                zend_hash_add(dbh->cls_methods[kind], lc_name, namelen+1, &func, sizeof(func), NULL);
                efree(lc_name);
                funcs++;
        }

        return 1;
}

static union _zend_function *dbh_method_get(
#if PHP_API_VERSION >= 20041225
        zval **object_pp,
#else
        zval *object,
#endif
        char *method_name, int method_len, const zend_literal *key TSRMLS_DC)
{
        zend_function *fbc = NULL;
        char *lc_method_name;
#if PHP_API_VERSION >= 20041225
        zval *object = *object_pp;
#endif
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh = zend_object_store_get_object(object TSRMLS_CC);

        lc_method_name = emalloc(method_len + 1);
        zend_str_tolower_copy(lc_method_name, method_name, method_len);

        if ((fbc = std_object_handlers.get_method(object_pp, method_name, method_len, key TSRMLS_CC)) == NULL) {
                /* not a pre-defined method, nor a user-defined method; check
                 * the driver specific methods */
                if (!dbh->cls_methods[PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND_DBH]) {
                        if (!pdo_hash_methods(dbh,
                                PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND_DBH TSRMLS_CC)
                                || !dbh->cls_methods[PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND_DBH]) {
                                goto out;
                        }
                }

                if (zend_hash_find(dbh->cls_methods[PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND_DBH],
                                lc_method_name, method_len+1, (void**)&fbc) == FAILURE) {
                        if (!fbc) {
                                fbc = NULL;
                        }
                }
        }

out:
        efree(lc_method_name);
        return fbc;
}

static int dbh_compare(zval *object1, zval *object2 TSRMLS_DC)
{
        return -1;
}

static zend_object_handlers pdo_dbh_object_handlers;

void pdo_dbh_init(TSRMLS_D)
{
        zend_class_entry ce;

        INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "PDO", pdo_dbh_functions);
        pdo_dbh_ce = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
        pdo_dbh_ce->create_object = pdo_dbh_new;

        memcpy(&pdo_dbh_object_handlers, &std_object_handlers, sizeof(zend_object_handlers));
        pdo_dbh_object_handlers.get_method = dbh_method_get;
        pdo_dbh_object_handlers.compare_objects = dbh_compare;
        
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_BOOL", (long)PDO_PARAM_BOOL);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_NULL", (long)PDO_PARAM_NULL);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_INT",  (long)PDO_PARAM_INT);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_STR",  (long)PDO_PARAM_STR);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_LOB",  (long)PDO_PARAM_LOB);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_STMT", (long)PDO_PARAM_STMT);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT", (long)PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT);

        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_EVT_ALLOC",                (long)PDO_PARAM_EVT_ALLOC);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_EVT_FREE",                 (long)PDO_PARAM_EVT_FREE);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_EVT_EXEC_PRE",             (long)PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_PRE);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_EVT_EXEC_POST",    (long)PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_POST);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_EVT_FETCH_PRE",    (long)PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_PRE);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_EVT_FETCH_POST",   (long)PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_POST);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("PARAM_EVT_NORMALIZE",    (long)PDO_PARAM_EVT_NORMALIZE);

        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_LAZY", (long)PDO_FETCH_LAZY);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_ASSOC",(long)PDO_FETCH_ASSOC);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_NUM",  (long)PDO_FETCH_NUM);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_BOTH", (long)PDO_FETCH_BOTH);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_OBJ",  (long)PDO_FETCH_OBJ);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_BOUND",(long)PDO_FETCH_BOUND);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_COLUMN",(long)PDO_FETCH_COLUMN);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_CLASS",(long)PDO_FETCH_CLASS);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_INTO", (long)PDO_FETCH_INTO);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_FUNC", (long)PDO_FETCH_FUNC);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_GROUP",(long)PDO_FETCH_GROUP);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_UNIQUE",(long)PDO_FETCH_UNIQUE);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_KEY_PAIR",(long)PDO_FETCH_KEY_PAIR);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_CLASSTYPE",(long)PDO_FETCH_CLASSTYPE);
#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION > 5 || PHP_MINOR_VERSION >= 1
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_SERIALIZE",(long)PDO_FETCH_SERIALIZE);
#endif
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_PROPS_LATE",(long)PDO_FETCH_PROPS_LATE);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_NAMED",(long)PDO_FETCH_NAMED);

        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT",        (long)PDO_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_PREFETCH",          (long)PDO_ATTR_PREFETCH);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_TIMEOUT",           (long)PDO_ATTR_TIMEOUT);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_ERRMODE",           (long)PDO_ATTR_ERRMODE);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_SERVER_VERSION",    (long)PDO_ATTR_SERVER_VERSION);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_CLIENT_VERSION",    (long)PDO_ATTR_CLIENT_VERSION);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_SERVER_INFO",               (long)PDO_ATTR_SERVER_INFO);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_CONNECTION_STATUS",         (long)PDO_ATTR_CONNECTION_STATUS);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_CASE",                      (long)PDO_ATTR_CASE);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_CURSOR_NAME",       (long)PDO_ATTR_CURSOR_NAME);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_CURSOR",            (long)PDO_ATTR_CURSOR);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_ORACLE_NULLS",      (long)PDO_ATTR_ORACLE_NULLS);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_PERSISTENT",        (long)PDO_ATTR_PERSISTENT);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS",           (long)PDO_ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_FETCH_TABLE_NAMES",         (long)PDO_ATTR_FETCH_TABLE_NAMES);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_FETCH_CATALOG_NAMES",               (long)PDO_ATTR_FETCH_CATALOG_NAMES);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_DRIVER_NAME",               (long)PDO_ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES",(long)PDO_ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_MAX_COLUMN_LEN",(long)PDO_ATTR_MAX_COLUMN_LEN);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES",(long)PDO_ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE",(long)PDO_ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE);
        
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERRMODE_SILENT", (long)PDO_ERRMODE_SILENT);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERRMODE_WARNING",        (long)PDO_ERRMODE_WARNING);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERRMODE_EXCEPTION",      (long)PDO_ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("CASE_NATURAL",   (long)PDO_CASE_NATURAL);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("CASE_LOWER",     (long)PDO_CASE_LOWER);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("CASE_UPPER",     (long)PDO_CASE_UPPER);

        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("NULL_NATURAL",   (long)PDO_NULL_NATURAL);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("NULL_EMPTY_STRING",      (long)PDO_NULL_EMPTY_STRING);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("NULL_TO_STRING", (long)PDO_NULL_TO_STRING);
                        
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_STRING("ERR_NONE",     PDO_ERR_NONE);

        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_ORI_NEXT", (long)PDO_FETCH_ORI_NEXT);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_ORI_PRIOR", (long)PDO_FETCH_ORI_PRIOR);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_ORI_FIRST", (long)PDO_FETCH_ORI_FIRST);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_ORI_LAST", (long)PDO_FETCH_ORI_LAST);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_ORI_ABS", (long)PDO_FETCH_ORI_ABS);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("FETCH_ORI_REL", (long)PDO_FETCH_ORI_REL);
        
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("CURSOR_FWDONLY", (long)PDO_CURSOR_FWDONLY);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("CURSOR_SCROLL", (long)PDO_CURSOR_SCROLL);

#if 0
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_CANT_MAP",           (long)PDO_ERR_CANT_MAP);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_SYNTAX",             (long)PDO_ERR_SYNTAX);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_CONSTRAINT",         (long)PDO_ERR_CONSTRAINT);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_NOT_FOUND",          (long)PDO_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS",     (long)PDO_ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED",    (long)PDO_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_MISMATCH",           (long)PDO_ERR_MISMATCH);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_TRUNCATED",          (long)PDO_ERR_TRUNCATED);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_DISCONNECTED",       (long)PDO_ERR_DISCONNECTED);
        REGISTER_PDO_CLASS_CONST_LONG("ERR_NO_PERM",            (long)PDO_ERR_NO_PERM);
#endif

}

static void dbh_free(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        int i;

        if (--dbh->refcount)
                return;

        if (dbh->query_stmt) {
                zval_dtor(&dbh->query_stmt_zval);
                dbh->query_stmt = NULL;
        }

        if (dbh->methods) {
                dbh->methods->closer(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
        }

        if (dbh->data_source) {
                pefree((char *)dbh->data_source, dbh->is_persistent);
        }
        if (dbh->username) {
                pefree(dbh->username, dbh->is_persistent);
        }
        if (dbh->password) {
                pefree(dbh->password, dbh->is_persistent);
        }
        
        if (dbh->persistent_id) {
                pefree((char *)dbh->persistent_id, dbh->is_persistent);
        }

        if (dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args) {
                zval_ptr_dtor(&dbh->def_stmt_ctor_args);
        }
        
        for (i = 0; i < PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND__MAX; i++) {
                if (dbh->cls_methods[i]) {
                        zend_hash_destroy(dbh->cls_methods[i]);
                        pefree(dbh->cls_methods[i], dbh->is_persistent);
                }
        }

        pefree(dbh, dbh->is_persistent);
}

PDO_API void php_pdo_dbh_addref(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        dbh->refcount++;
}

PDO_API void php_pdo_dbh_delref(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        dbh_free(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
}

static void pdo_dbh_free_storage(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC)
{
        if (dbh->in_txn && dbh->methods && dbh->methods->rollback) {
                dbh->methods->rollback(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
                dbh->in_txn = 0;
        }
        
        if (dbh->is_persistent && dbh->methods && dbh->methods->persistent_shutdown) {
                dbh->methods->persistent_shutdown(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
        }
        zend_object_std_dtor(&dbh->std TSRMLS_CC);
        dbh->std.properties = NULL;
        dbh->std.properties_table = NULL;
        dbh_free(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
}

zend_object_value pdo_dbh_new(zend_class_entry *ce TSRMLS_DC)
{
        zend_object_value retval;
        pdo_dbh_t *dbh;

        dbh = emalloc(sizeof(*dbh));
        memset(dbh, 0, sizeof(*dbh));
        zend_object_std_init(&dbh->std, ce TSRMLS_CC);
        object_properties_init(&dbh->std, ce);
        rebuild_object_properties(&dbh->std);
        dbh->refcount = 1;
        dbh->def_stmt_ce = pdo_dbstmt_ce;
        
        retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(dbh, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object, (zend_objects_free_object_storage_t)pdo_dbh_free_storage, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
        retval.handlers = &pdo_dbh_object_handlers;
        
        return retval;
}

/* }}} */

ZEND_RSRC_DTOR_FUNC(php_pdo_pdbh_dtor)
{
        if (rsrc->ptr) {
                pdo_dbh_t *dbh = (pdo_dbh_t*)rsrc->ptr;
                dbh_free(dbh TSRMLS_CC);
                rsrc->ptr = NULL;
        }
}

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: noet sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: noet sw=4 ts=4
 */

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */