root/ext/pdo_pgsql/pgsql_statement.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. pgsql_stmt_dtor
  2. pgsql_stmt_execute
  3. pgsql_stmt_param_hook
  4. pgsql_stmt_fetch
  5. pgsql_stmt_describe
  6. pgsql_stmt_get_col
  7. pgsql_stmt_get_column_meta
  8. pdo_pgsql_stmt_cursor_closer

/*
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | PHP Version 5                                                        |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group                                |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
  | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
  | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
  | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
  | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
  | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
  | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Authors: Edin Kadribasic <edink@emini.dk>                            |
  |          Ilia Alshanestsky <ilia@prohost.org>                        |
  |          Wez Furlong <wez@php.net>                                   |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id$ */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "pdo/php_pdo.h"
#include "pdo/php_pdo_driver.h"
#include "php_pdo_pgsql.h"
#include "php_pdo_pgsql_int.h"
#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

/* from postgresql/src/include/catalog/pg_type.h */
#define BOOLOID     16
#define BYTEAOID    17
#define INT8OID     20
#define INT2OID     21
#define INT4OID     23
#define TEXTOID     25
#define OIDOID      26

static int pgsql_stmt_dtor(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

        if (S->result) {
                /* free the resource */
                PQclear(S->result);
                S->result = NULL;
        }

        if (S->stmt_name) {
                pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = S->H;
                char *q = NULL;
                PGresult *res;

                if (S->is_prepared) {
                        spprintf(&q, 0, "DEALLOCATE %s", S->stmt_name);
                        res = PQexec(H->server, q);
                        efree(q);
                        if (res) {
                                PQclear(res);
                        }
                }
                efree(S->stmt_name);
                S->stmt_name = NULL;
        }
        if (S->param_lengths) {
                efree(S->param_lengths);
                S->param_lengths = NULL;
        }
        if (S->param_values) {
                efree(S->param_values);
                S->param_values = NULL;
        }
        if (S->param_formats) {
                efree(S->param_formats);
                S->param_formats = NULL;
        }
        if (S->param_types) {
                efree(S->param_types);
                S->param_types = NULL;
        }
        if (S->query) {
                efree(S->query);
                S->query = NULL;
        }

        if (S->cursor_name) {
                pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = S->H;
                char *q = NULL;
                PGresult *res;

                spprintf(&q, 0, "CLOSE %s", S->cursor_name);
                res = PQexec(H->server, q);
                efree(q);
                if (res) PQclear(res);
                efree(S->cursor_name);
                S->cursor_name = NULL;
        }

        if(S->cols) {
                efree(S->cols);
                S->cols = NULL;
        }
        efree(S);
        stmt->driver_data = NULL;
        return 1;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_execute(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
        pdo_pgsql_db_handle *H = S->H;
        ExecStatusType status;

        /* ensure that we free any previous unfetched results */
        if(S->result) {
                PQclear(S->result);
                S->result = NULL;
        }

        S->current_row = 0;

        if (S->cursor_name) {
                char *q = NULL;

                if (S->is_prepared) {
                        spprintf(&q, 0, "CLOSE %s", S->cursor_name);
                        S->result = PQexec(H->server, q);
                        efree(q);
                }

                spprintf(&q, 0, "DECLARE %s SCROLL CURSOR WITH HOLD FOR %s", S->cursor_name, stmt->active_query_string);
                S->result = PQexec(H->server, q);
                efree(q);

                /* check if declare failed */
                status = PQresultStatus(S->result);
                if (status != PGRES_COMMAND_OK && status != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
                        pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, status, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(S->result));
                        return 0;
                }

                /* the cursor was declared correctly */
                S->is_prepared = 1;

                /* fetch to be able to get the number of tuples later, but don't advance the cursor pointer */
                spprintf(&q, 0, "FETCH FORWARD 0 FROM %s", S->cursor_name);
                S->result = PQexec(H->server, q);
                efree(q);
        } else if (S->stmt_name) {
                /* using a prepared statement */

                if (!S->is_prepared) {
stmt_retry:
                        /* we deferred the prepare until now, because we didn't
                         * know anything about the parameter types; now we do */
                        S->result = PQprepare(H->server, S->stmt_name, S->query,
                                                stmt->bound_params ? zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_params) : 0,
                                                S->param_types);
                        status = PQresultStatus(S->result);
                        switch (status) {
                                case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
                                case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
                                        /* it worked */
                                        S->is_prepared = 1;
                                        PQclear(S->result);
                                        break;
                                default: {
                                        char *sqlstate = pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(S->result);
                                        /* 42P05 means that the prepared statement already existed. this can happen if you use
                                         * a connection pooling software line pgpool which doesn't close the db-connection once
                                         * php disconnects. if php dies (no chance to run RSHUTDOWN) during execution it has no
                                         * chance to DEALLOCATE the prepared statements it has created. so, if we hit a 42P05 we
                                         * deallocate it and retry ONCE (thies 2005.12.15)
                                         */
                                        if (sqlstate && !strcmp(sqlstate, "42P05")) {
                                                char buf[100]; /* stmt_name == "pdo_crsr_%08x" */
                                                PGresult *res;
                                                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "DEALLOCATE %s", S->stmt_name);
                                                res = PQexec(H->server, buf);
                                                if (res) {
                                                        PQclear(res);
                                                }
                                                goto stmt_retry;
                                        } else {
                                                pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, status, sqlstate);
                                                return 0;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
                S->result = PQexecPrepared(H->server, S->stmt_name,
                                stmt->bound_params ?
                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_params) :
                                        0,
                                (const char**)S->param_values,
                                S->param_lengths,
                                S->param_formats,
                                0);
        } else if (stmt->supports_placeholders == PDO_PLACEHOLDER_NAMED) {
                /* execute query with parameters */
                S->result = PQexecParams(H->server, S->query,
                                stmt->bound_params ? zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_params) : 0,
                                S->param_types,
                                (const char**)S->param_values,
                                S->param_lengths,
                                S->param_formats,
                                0);
        } else {
                /* execute plain query (with embedded parameters) */
                S->result = PQexec(H->server, stmt->active_query_string);
        }
        status = PQresultStatus(S->result);

        if (status != PGRES_COMMAND_OK && status != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
                pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, status, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(S->result));
                return 0;
        }

        if (!stmt->executed && (!stmt->column_count || S->cols == NULL)) {
                stmt->column_count = (int) PQnfields(S->result);
                S->cols = ecalloc(stmt->column_count, sizeof(pdo_pgsql_column));
        }

        if (status == PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
                stmt->row_count = (long)atoi(PQcmdTuples(S->result));
                H->pgoid = PQoidValue(S->result);
        } else {
                stmt->row_count = (long)PQntuples(S->result);
        }

        return 1;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_param_hook(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, struct pdo_bound_param_data *param,
                enum pdo_param_event event_type TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

        if (stmt->supports_placeholders == PDO_PLACEHOLDER_NAMED && param->is_param) {
                switch (event_type) {
                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FREE:
                                if (param->driver_data) {
                                        efree(param->driver_data);
                                }
                                break;

                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_NORMALIZE:
                                /* decode name from $1, $2 into 0, 1 etc. */
                                if (param->name) {
                                        if (param->name[0] == '$') {
                                                param->paramno = atoi(param->name + 1);
                                        } else {
                                                /* resolve parameter name to rewritten name */
                                                char *nameptr;
                                                if (stmt->bound_param_map && SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(stmt->bound_param_map,
                                                                param->name, param->namelen + 1, (void**)&nameptr)) {
                                                        param->paramno = atoi(nameptr + 1) - 1;
                                                } else {
                                                        pdo_raise_impl_error(stmt->dbh, stmt, "HY093", param->name TSRMLS_CC);
                                                        return 0;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                                break;

                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_ALLOC:
                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_POST:
                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_PRE:
                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_POST:
                                /* work is handled by EVT_NORMALIZE */
                                return 1;

                        case PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_PRE:
                                if (!stmt->bound_param_map) {
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                if (!S->param_values) {
                                        S->param_values = ecalloc(
                                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_param_map),
                                                        sizeof(char*));
                                        S->param_lengths = ecalloc(
                                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_param_map),
                                                        sizeof(int));
                                        S->param_formats = ecalloc(
                                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_param_map),
                                                        sizeof(int));
                                        S->param_types = ecalloc(
                                                        zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_param_map),
                                                        sizeof(Oid));
                                }
                                if (param->paramno >= 0) {
                                        if (param->paramno >= zend_hash_num_elements(stmt->bound_params)) {
                                                pdo_raise_impl_error(stmt->dbh, stmt, "HY093", "parameter was not defined" TSRMLS_CC);
                                                return 0;
                                        }

                                        if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB &&
                                                        Z_TYPE_P(param->parameter) == IS_RESOURCE) {
                                                php_stream *stm;
                                                php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stm, &param->parameter);
                                                if (stm) {
                                                        if (php_stream_is(stm, &pdo_pgsql_lob_stream_ops)) {
                                                                struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self *self = (struct pdo_pgsql_lob_self*)stm->abstract;
                                                                pdo_pgsql_bound_param *P = param->driver_data;

                                                                if (P == NULL) {
                                                                        P = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*P));
                                                                        param->driver_data = P;
                                                                }
                                                                P->oid = htonl(self->oid);
                                                                S->param_values[param->paramno] = (char*)&P->oid;
                                                                S->param_lengths[param->paramno] = sizeof(P->oid);
                                                                S->param_formats[param->paramno] = 1;
                                                                S->param_types[param->paramno] = OIDOID;
                                                                return 1;
                                                        } else {
                                                                int len;

                                                                SEPARATE_ZVAL_IF_NOT_REF(&param->parameter);
                                                                Z_TYPE_P(param->parameter) = IS_STRING;

                                                                if ((len = php_stream_copy_to_mem(stm, &Z_STRVAL_P(param->parameter), PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL, 0)) > 0) {
                                                                        Z_STRLEN_P(param->parameter) = len;
                                                                } else {
                                                                        ZVAL_EMPTY_STRING(param->parameter);
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                } else {
                                                        /* expected a stream resource */
                                                        pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR, "HY105");
                                                        return 0;
                                                }
                                        }

                                        if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_NULL ||
                                                        Z_TYPE_P(param->parameter) == IS_NULL) {
                                                S->param_values[param->paramno] = NULL;
                                                S->param_lengths[param->paramno] = 0;
                                        } else if (Z_TYPE_P(param->parameter) == IS_BOOL) {
                                                S->param_values[param->paramno] = Z_BVAL_P(param->parameter) ? "t" : "f";
                                                S->param_lengths[param->paramno] = 1;
                                                S->param_formats[param->paramno] = 0;
                                        } else {
                                                SEPARATE_ZVAL_IF_NOT_REF(&param->parameter);
                                                convert_to_string(param->parameter);
                                                S->param_values[param->paramno] = Z_STRVAL_P(param->parameter);
                                                S->param_lengths[param->paramno] = Z_STRLEN_P(param->parameter);
                                                S->param_formats[param->paramno] = 0;
                                        }

                                        if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB) {
                                                S->param_types[param->paramno] = 0;
                                                S->param_formats[param->paramno] = 1;
                                        } else {
                                                S->param_types[param->paramno] = 0;
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                }
        } else if (param->is_param) {
                /* We need to manually convert to a pg native boolean value */
                if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_BOOL &&
                        ((param->param_type & PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT) != PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT)) {
                        SEPARATE_ZVAL(&param->parameter);
                        param->param_type = PDO_PARAM_STR;
                        convert_to_boolean(param->parameter);
                        ZVAL_STRINGL(param->parameter, Z_BVAL_P(param->parameter) ? "t" : "f", 1, 1);
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_fetch(pdo_stmt_t *stmt,
        enum pdo_fetch_orientation ori, long offset TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

        if (S->cursor_name) {
                char *ori_str = NULL;
                char *q = NULL;
                ExecStatusType status;

                switch (ori) {
                        case PDO_FETCH_ORI_NEXT:        spprintf(&ori_str, 0, "NEXT"); break;
                        case PDO_FETCH_ORI_PRIOR:       spprintf(&ori_str, 0, "BACKWARD"); break;
                        case PDO_FETCH_ORI_FIRST:       spprintf(&ori_str, 0, "FIRST"); break;
                        case PDO_FETCH_ORI_LAST:        spprintf(&ori_str, 0, "LAST"); break;
                        case PDO_FETCH_ORI_ABS:         spprintf(&ori_str, 0, "ABSOLUTE %ld", offset); break;
                        case PDO_FETCH_ORI_REL:         spprintf(&ori_str, 0, "RELATIVE %ld", offset); break;
                        default:
                                return 0;
                }

                spprintf(&q, 0, "FETCH %s FROM %s", ori_str, S->cursor_name);
                efree(ori_str);
                S->result = PQexec(S->H->server, q);
                efree(q);
                status = PQresultStatus(S->result);

                if (status != PGRES_COMMAND_OK && status != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
                        pdo_pgsql_error_stmt(stmt, status, pdo_pgsql_sqlstate(S->result));
                        return 0;
                }

                if (PQntuples(S->result)) {
                        S->current_row = 1;
                        return 1;
                } else {
                        return 0;
                }
        } else {
                if (S->current_row < stmt->row_count) {
                        S->current_row++;
                        return 1;
                } else {
                        return 0;
                }
        }
}

static int pgsql_stmt_describe(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int colno TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
        struct pdo_column_data *cols = stmt->columns;
        struct pdo_bound_param_data *param;

        if (!S->result) {
                return 0;
        }

        cols[colno].name = estrdup(PQfname(S->result, colno));
        cols[colno].namelen = strlen(cols[colno].name);
        cols[colno].maxlen = PQfsize(S->result, colno);
        cols[colno].precision = PQfmod(S->result, colno);
        S->cols[colno].pgsql_type = PQftype(S->result, colno);

        switch(S->cols[colno].pgsql_type) {

                case BOOLOID:
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_BOOL;
                        break;

                case OIDOID:
                        /* did the user bind the column as a LOB ? */
                        if (stmt->bound_columns && (
                                        SUCCESS == zend_hash_index_find(stmt->bound_columns,
                                                colno, (void**)&param) ||
                                        SUCCESS == zend_hash_find(stmt->bound_columns,
                                                cols[colno].name, cols[colno].namelen,
                                                (void**)&param))) {
                                if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB) {
                                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_LOB;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_INT;
                        break;

                case INT2OID:
                case INT4OID:
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_INT;
                        break;

                case INT8OID:
                        if (sizeof(long)>=8) {
                                cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_INT;
                        } else {
                                cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_STR;
                        }
                        break;

                case BYTEAOID:
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_LOB;
                        break;

                default:
                        cols[colno].param_type = PDO_PARAM_STR;
        }

        return 1;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_get_col(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int colno, char **ptr, unsigned long *len, int *caller_frees  TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
        struct pdo_column_data *cols = stmt->columns;
        size_t tmp_len;

        if (!S->result) {
                return 0;
        }

        /* We have already increased count by 1 in pgsql_stmt_fetch() */
        if (PQgetisnull(S->result, S->current_row - 1, colno)) { /* Check if we got NULL */
                *ptr = NULL;
                *len = 0;
        } else {
                *ptr = PQgetvalue(S->result, S->current_row - 1, colno);
                *len = PQgetlength(S->result, S->current_row - 1, colno);

                switch(cols[colno].param_type) {

                        case PDO_PARAM_INT:
                                S->cols[colno].intval = atol(*ptr);
                                *ptr = (char *) &(S->cols[colno].intval);
                                *len = sizeof(long);
                                break;

                        case PDO_PARAM_BOOL:
                                S->cols[colno].boolval = **ptr == 't' ? 1: 0;
                                *ptr = (char *) &(S->cols[colno].boolval);
                                *len = sizeof(zend_bool);
                                break;

                        case PDO_PARAM_LOB:
                                if (S->cols[colno].pgsql_type == OIDOID) {
                                        /* ooo, a real large object */
                                        char *end_ptr;
                                        Oid oid = (Oid)strtoul(*ptr, &end_ptr, 10);
                                        int loid = lo_open(S->H->server, oid, INV_READ);
                                        if (loid >= 0) {
                                                *ptr = (char*)pdo_pgsql_create_lob_stream(stmt->dbh, loid, oid TSRMLS_CC);
                                                *len = 0;
                                                return *ptr ? 1 : 0;
                                        }
                                        *ptr = NULL;
                                        *len = 0;
                                        return 0;
                                } else {
                                        char *tmp_ptr = (char *)PQunescapeBytea((unsigned char *)*ptr, &tmp_len);
                                        if (!tmp_ptr) {
                                                /* PQunescapeBytea returned an error */
                                                *len = 0;
                                                return 0;
                                        }
                                        if (!tmp_len) {
                                                /* Empty string, return as empty stream */
                                                *ptr = (char *)php_stream_memory_open(TEMP_STREAM_READONLY, "", 0);
                                                PQfreemem(tmp_ptr);
                                                *len = 0;
                                        } else {
                                                *ptr = estrndup(tmp_ptr, tmp_len);
                                                PQfreemem(tmp_ptr);
                                                *len = tmp_len;
                                                *caller_frees = 1;
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        case PDO_PARAM_NULL:
                        case PDO_PARAM_STR:
                        case PDO_PARAM_STMT:
                        case PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT:
                        case PDO_PARAM_ZVAL:
                        default:
                                break;
                }
        }

        return 1;
}

static int pgsql_stmt_get_column_meta(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, long colno, zval *return_value TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
        PGresult *res;
        char *q=NULL;
        ExecStatusType status;

        if (!S->result) {
                return FAILURE;
        }

        if (colno >= stmt->column_count) {
                return FAILURE;
        }

        array_init(return_value);
        add_assoc_long(return_value, "pgsql:oid", S->cols[colno].pgsql_type);

        /* Fetch metadata from Postgres system catalogue */
        spprintf(&q, 0, "SELECT TYPNAME FROM PG_TYPE WHERE OID=%u", S->cols[colno].pgsql_type);
        res = PQexec(S->H->server, q);
        efree(q);

        status = PQresultStatus(res);

        if (status != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
                /* Failed to get system catalogue, but return success
                 * with the data we have collected so far
                 */
                goto done;
        }

        /* We want exactly one row returned */
        if (1 != PQntuples(res)) {
                goto done;
        }

        add_assoc_string(return_value, "native_type", PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), 1);
done:
        PQclear(res);
        return 1;
}

static int pdo_pgsql_stmt_cursor_closer(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC)
{
        pdo_pgsql_stmt *S = (pdo_pgsql_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

        if (S->cols != NULL){
                efree(S->cols);
                S->cols = NULL;
        }
        return 1;
}

struct pdo_stmt_methods pgsql_stmt_methods = {
        pgsql_stmt_dtor,
        pgsql_stmt_execute,
        pgsql_stmt_fetch,
        pgsql_stmt_describe,
        pgsql_stmt_get_col,
        pgsql_stmt_param_hook,
        NULL, /* set_attr */
        NULL, /* get_attr */
        pgsql_stmt_get_column_meta,
        NULL,  /* next_rowset */
        pdo_pgsql_stmt_cursor_closer
};

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: noet sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: noet sw=4 ts=4
 */

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