root/avi2swf/v2swf.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. msg
  2. writeShape
  3. getSamples
  4. writeAudioForOneFrame
  5. writeShowFrame
  6. writeShowTags
  7. wwrite
  8. wfinish
  9. writehead
  10. finish
  11. cleanup
  12. blockdiff_max
  13. blockdiff_mean
  14. blockdiff_qmean
  15. blockdiff_exact
  16. checkInit
  17. scaleimage
  18. writeAudioOnly
  19. getframe
  20. encodeoneframe
  21. init_fps
  22. v2swf_init
  23. v2swf_read
  24. v2swf_close
  25. v2swf_setparameter
  26. v2swf_backpatch
  27. v2swf_setvideoparameter

/*  v2swf.c 
    part of swftools

    Copyright (C) 2003 Matthias Kramm <kramm@quiss.org>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "v2swf.h"
#include "../lib/rfxswf.h"
#include "../lib/q.h"

typedef struct _v2swf_internal_t
{
    TAG*tag;

    int filesize;
    int headersize;
    int frames;
    
    int myframes;

    writer_t out;
    writer_t out2;

    ringbuffer_t r;
    videoreader_t* video;
    double video_fps;

    int width;
    int height;

    int video_eof;
    int audio_eof;

    unsigned char* vrbuffer;
    unsigned char* buffer;
    unsigned char* lastbitmap;

    int id;
    int lastid;

    int quality;
    int blockdiff;
    int keyframe_interval;
    int diffmode;

    float framerate;
    float fpsratio;
    float fpspos;

    int bitrate;
    int samplerate;

    int finished;
    int keyframe;
    int showframe;

    int skipframes;

    float samplepos;
    float framesamplepos;
    int samplewritepos;
    double soundframepos;
    int soundstreamhead;
    int seek;

    int numframes;

    double audio_fix;
    int fixheader;
    int prescale;

    int scale;

    int add_cut;
    
    int domotion;

    int head_done;

    int version;

    VIDEOSTREAM stream;

} v2swf_internal_t;

static int verbose = 0;
static int filelog = 0;

static void msg(char*format, ...)
{
    char buf[1024];
    int l;
    va_list arglist;
    if(!verbose)
        return;
    va_start(arglist, format);
    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, format, arglist);
    va_end(arglist);
    l = strlen(buf);
    while(l && buf[l-1]=='\n') {
        buf[l-1] = 0;
        l--;
    }
    if(filelog)
    {
        FILE*fi = fopen("debug.log", "ab+");
        fprintf(fi, "(v2swf) %s\n", buf);
        fflush(fi);
        fclose(fi);
    }

    printf("(v2swf) %s\n", buf);
    fflush(stdout);
}

extern int swf_mp3_in_samplerate;
extern int swf_mp3_out_samplerate;
extern int swf_mp3_channels;
extern int swf_mp3_bitrate;


static void writeShape(v2swf_internal_t*i, int id, int gfxid, int width, int height)
{
    RGBA rgb;
    MATRIX m;
    SHAPE*shape;
    SRECT r;
    int lines = 0;
    int ls,fs;
    swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_DEFINESHAPE);
    swf_ShapeNew(&shape);
    rgb.b = rgb.g = rgb.r = 0xff;
    if(lines)
        ls = swf_ShapeAddLineStyle(shape,20,&rgb);  
    swf_GetMatrix(NULL,&m);
    m.sx = 20*65536;
    m.sy = 20*65536;

    fs = swf_ShapeAddBitmapFillStyle(shape,&m,gfxid,0);
    swf_SetU16(i->tag,id);   // ID   
    r.xmin = 0;
    r.ymin = 0;
    r.xmax = width*20;
    r.ymax = height*20;
    swf_SetRect(i->tag,&r);

    swf_SetShapeStyles(i->tag,shape);
    swf_ShapeCountBits(shape,NULL,NULL);
    swf_SetShapeBits(i->tag,shape);

    swf_ShapeSetAll(i->tag,shape,0,0,lines?ls:0,fs,0);

    swf_ShapeSetLine(i->tag,shape,width*20,0);
    swf_ShapeSetLine(i->tag,shape,0,height*20);
    swf_ShapeSetLine(i->tag,shape,-width*20,0);
    swf_ShapeSetLine(i->tag,shape,0,-height*20);
    swf_ShapeSetEnd(i->tag);
    i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
    swf_ShapeFree(shape);
}

/* returns 0 on partial read */
static int getSamples(videoreader_t*video, S16*data, int len, double speedup)
{
    double pos = 0;
    double ratio = (double) video->samplerate * speedup / swf_mp3_in_samplerate;
    int rlen = (int)(len * ratio);
    int t;
    S16 tmp[576*32];
    int r = /*resampled len */ rlen * 
                  /* s16_le */ 2 * 
                               video->channels;
    int l = 0;
    memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
    if(r>0)
        l = videoreader_getsamples(video, tmp, r);
    if(l <= 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    msg("%d samples read", l);

    /* convert to 1 channel */
    for(t=0;t<rlen;t++) {
        int s;
        int a=0;
        for(s=0;s<video->channels;s++)
            a += tmp[t*video->channels+s];
        tmp[t] = a/video->channels;
    }

    /* down/up-sample to the desired input samplerate (swf_mp3_in_samplerate) */
    for(t=0;t<len;t++) {
        data[t] = tmp[(int)pos];
        pos+=ratio;
    }
    return l == r;
}

static void writeAudioForOneFrame(v2swf_internal_t* i)
{
    int blocksize; 
    double blockspersecond;
    double framespersecond, framesperblock, samplesperframe, samplesperblock;
    int seek;
    int s;
    double speedup = i->audio_fix;
    int num = 0;
    int pos = 0;
    S16 block1[576*4 * 2];

    msg("writeAudioForOneFrame()");

    if(i->audio_eof || i->video->channels<=0 || i->video->samplerate<=0) {
        i->audio_eof = 1;
        return; /* no sound in video */
    }

    blocksize = (i->samplerate > 22050) ? 1152 : 576;
    blockspersecond = ((double)i->samplerate)/blocksize;

    /* notice: for framerates greater than about 35, audio starts getting choppy. */
    framespersecond = i->framerate;

    framesperblock = framespersecond / blockspersecond;
    samplesperframe = (blocksize * blockspersecond) / framespersecond; /* 11khz-samples per frame */
    samplesperblock = samplesperframe * framesperblock;

    msg("samplesperblock: %f", samplesperblock);

    if(!i->soundstreamhead) {
        swf_mp3_out_samplerate = i->samplerate;
        /* The pre-processing of sound samples in getSamples(..) above
           re-samples the sound to swf_mp3_in_samplerate. It is best to
           simply make it the original samplerate:  */
        swf_mp3_in_samplerate = i->video->samplerate;

        /* first run - initialize */
        swf_mp3_channels = 1;//i->video->channels;
        swf_mp3_bitrate = i->bitrate;
        swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_SOUNDSTREAMHEAD);
        /* samplesperframe overrides the movie framerate: */
        msg("swf_SetSoundStreamHead(): %08x %d", i->tag, samplesperframe);
        swf_SetSoundStreamHead(i->tag, samplesperframe);
        msg("swf_SetSoundStreamHead() done");
        i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
        i->soundstreamhead = 1;
    }

    /* for framerates greater than 19.14, every now and then a frame
       hasn't a soundstreamblock. Determine whether this is the case.
    */
    msg("SOUND: frame:%d soundframepos:%f samplewritepos:%d samplepos:%f\n", i->frames, i->soundframepos, i->samplewritepos, i->samplepos);
    if(i->frames < i->soundframepos) {
        msg("SOUND: block skipped\n");
        i->samplepos += samplesperframe;
        return;
    }

    seek = i->seek;

    //while(i->samplewritepos + num * blocksize < i->samplepos + blocksize) {
    do {
        i->samplewritepos += blocksize;
        i->soundframepos += framesperblock;
        num++;
    }
    while(i->samplewritepos < i->samplepos);

    msg("SOUND: number of blocks: %d", num);

    /* write num frames, max 1 block */
    for(pos=0;pos<num;pos++) {
        if(!getSamples(i->video, block1, blocksize * (double)swf_mp3_in_samplerate/swf_mp3_out_samplerate, speedup)) {
            i->audio_eof = 1; i->video->samplerate = i->video->channels = 0; //end of soundtrack
            /* fall through, this probably was a partial read. (We did, after all,
               come to this point, so i->audio_eof must have been false so far) */
        }
        if(!pos) {
            swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_SOUNDSTREAMBLOCK);
            swf_SetSoundStreamBlock(i->tag, block1, seek, num);
        } else {
            swf_SetSoundStreamBlock(i->tag, block1, seek, 0);
        }
    }
    i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);

    i->seek = blocksize - (i->samplewritepos - i->samplepos);
    i->samplepos += samplesperframe;
}

static void writeShowFrame(v2swf_internal_t* i)
{
    do {
        writeAudioForOneFrame(i);
        
        swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_SHOWFRAME);
        i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);

        i->fpspos -= 1.0;
        i->frames ++;
    }
    while(i->fpspos >= 1.0);
    i->showframe = 0;
}

static void writeShowTags(v2swf_internal_t* i, int shapeid, int bmid, int width, int height)
{
    writeShape(i, shapeid, bmid, width, height);

    swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_PLACEOBJECT2);
    if(!i->prescale) {
        MATRIX m;
        swf_GetMatrix(0, &m);
        m.sx = m.sy = i->scale;
        swf_ObjectPlace(i->tag,shapeid,shapeid,&m,0,0);
    } else {
        swf_ObjectPlace(i->tag,shapeid,shapeid,0,0,0);
    }
    i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);

    i->showframe = 1;
}

static int wwrite(writer_t*w, void*data, int len)
{
    v2swf_internal_t* i = (v2swf_internal_t*)w->internal;
    ringbuffer_put(&i->r, data, len);
    return len;
}

static void wfinish(writer_t*w)
{
    v2swf_internal_t* i = (v2swf_internal_t*)w->internal;
}

static void writehead(v2swf_internal_t*i)
{
    char header[]="FWS\6\0\0\0\4";
    SWF swf;
    int ret;
    int id;
   
    header[3] = i->version;
    if(i->version >= 6) { //MX
        header[0] = 'C';

        i->out2.write = wwrite;
        i->out2.finish = wfinish;
        i->out2.internal = i;
        i->out2.type = 77;
        i->out2.bitpos = 0;
        i->out2.mybyte = 0;
        i->out2.pos = 0;
        writer_init_zlibdeflate(&i->out, &i->out2);
    } else {
        i->out.write = wwrite;
        i->out.finish = wfinish;
        i->out.internal = i;
        i->out.type = 77;
        i->out.bitpos = 0;
        i->out.mybyte = 0;
        i->out.pos = 0;
        i->out2 = i->out;
    }

    if(i->prescale) {
        i->width = (int)(i->video->width*(i->scale/65536.0));
        i->height = (int)(i->video->height*(i->scale/65536.0));
    } else {
        i->width = i->video->width;
        i->height = i->video->height;
    }
    if(!i->width)
        i->width = 1;
    if(!i->height)
        i->height = 1;
    i->buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(i->width*i->height*4);
    i->vrbuffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(i->video->width*i->video->height*4);

    memset(&swf, 0, sizeof(SWF));
    swf.fileVersion=i->version;
    swf.fileSize = 0;
    swf.frameCount = 65535;
    swf.movieSize.xmax=i->width*20;
    swf.movieSize.ymax=i->height*20;
    swf.compressed = 8; /* 8 = compression done by caller (us) */
    swf.frameRate = (int)(i->framerate*0x100);//25*0x100;

    /* write the first 8 bytes to out */
    i->out2.write(&i->out2, header, 8);

    i->filesize += swf_WriteHeader2(&i->out, &swf);
    i->headersize = i->filesize;
    
    i->tag = swf_InsertTag(NULL,  ST_SETBACKGROUNDCOLOR);
    swf_SetU8(i->tag, 0); //black
    swf_SetU8(i->tag, 0);
    swf_SetU8(i->tag, 0);
    i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
}

static void finish(v2swf_internal_t*i)
{
    msg("finish(): i->finished=%d\n", i->finished);
    if(!i->finished) {
        msg("write endtag\n", i->finished);

        if(i->add_cut) {
            swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_SHOWFRAME);
            i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);

            swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_REMOVEOBJECT2);
            swf_SetU16(i->tag, 1); //depth
            i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);

            swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_DOACTION);
            swf_SetU16(i->tag, 0x0007);
            i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
        }

        swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_END);
        i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);

        i->out.finish(&i->out);

        if(i->version>=6) {
            swf_VideoStreamClear(&i->stream);
        }
        if(i->buffer)  {
            free(i->buffer);i->buffer = 0;
        }
        if(i->vrbuffer)  {
            free(i->vrbuffer);i->vrbuffer = 0;
        }
        if(i->lastbitmap)  {
            free(i->lastbitmap);i->lastbitmap = 0;
        }

        /* FIXME: we shouldn't be doing this. the caller should */
        msg("call videoreader_close(%08x)\n", i->video);
        videoreader_close(i->video);

        i->finished = 1;
    }
    msg("finishing done\n");
}
static void cleanup(v2swf_internal_t*i)
{
    int t;
    for(t=i->lastid;t<i->id;t++) {
        if(!(t&1)) {
            swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_REMOVEOBJECT2);
            swf_SetU16(i->tag, t);
            i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
        }
        swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_FREECHARACTER);
        swf_SetU16(i->tag, t);
        i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
    }
    i->lastid = i->id;
}

#define DIFFMODE_MAX 1 
#define DIFFMODE_MEAN 2
#define DIFFMODE_EXACT 3
#define DIFFMODE_QMEAN 4

static int blockdiff_max(U8*d1,U8*d2,int yadd, int maxdiff, int xl, int yl)
{
    int x,y;
    for(y=0;y<yl;y++) {
        for(x=0;x<xl;x++) {
            int rd = d1[1] - d2[1];
            int gd = d1[2] - d2[2];
            int bd = d1[3] - d2[3];
            if(rd < 0) rd = -rd;
            if(gd < 0) gd = -gd;
            if(bd < 0) bd = -bd;
            if(rd+gd+bd>maxdiff)
                return 1;

            d1+=4; d2+=4;
        }
        d1 += yadd; d2 += yadd;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int blockdiff_mean(U8*d1,U8*d2,int yadd, int maxdiff, int xl, int yl)
{
    int mean = 0;
    int x,y;
    for(y=0;y<yl;y++) {
        for(x=0;x<xl;x++) {
            int rd = d1[1] - d2[1];
            int gd = d1[2] - d2[2];
            int bd = d1[3] - d2[3];
            if(rd < 0) rd = -rd;
            if(gd < 0) gd = -gd;
            if(bd < 0) bd = -bd;
            mean += rd+gd+bd;

            d1+=4; d2+=4;
        }
        d1 += yadd; d2 += yadd;
    }
    if(mean/(xl*yl) > maxdiff)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}

static int blockdiff_qmean(U8*d1,U8*d2,int yadd, int maxdiff, int xl, int yl)
{
    int mean = 0;
    int x,y;
    for(y=0;y<yl;y++) {
        for(x=0;x<xl;x++) {
            int rd = d1[1] - d2[1];
            int gd = d1[2] - d2[2];
            int bd = d1[3] - d2[3];
            int q;
            if(rd < 0) rd = -rd;
            if(gd < 0) gd = -gd;
            if(bd < 0) bd = -bd;
            q = rd+gd+bd;
            mean += q*q;

            d1+=4; d2+=4;
        }
        d1 += yadd; d2 += yadd;
    }
    if(mean/(xl*yl) > maxdiff*maxdiff)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}

static int blockdiff_exact(U8*d1,U8*d2,int yadd, int xl, int yl)
{
    int x,y;
    for(y=0;y<yl;y++) {
        for(x=0;x<xl;x++) {
            if((*(U32*)d1^*(U32*)d2)&0xffffff00) { //bits [RGB_] of [RGBA] differ
                return 1;
            }
            d1+=4; d2+=4;
        }
        d1 += yadd; d2 += yadd;
    }
    return 0;
}

                /*U32 r = (*(U32*)d1^-(U32*)d2)&0xffffff00;
                U32 g = ((r << 3) ^ r)&0x80808080;
                if(g) 
                    goto differ;*/

static void checkInit(v2swf_internal_t*i)
{
    if(!i->head_done) {
        writehead(i);
        if(i->version>=6) {
            swf_ResetTag(i->tag,  ST_DEFINEVIDEOSTREAM);
            swf_SetU16(i->tag, 99);
            swf_SetVideoStreamDefine(i->tag, &i->stream, 65535, i->width, i->height);
            i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
            if(i->domotion) {
                i->stream.do_motion = 1;
            }
        }
        i->head_done = 1;
    }
}

static void scaleimage(v2swf_internal_t*i)
{
    int x,y;
    int xv,yv;
    int xm = (i->video->width*65536)/i->width;
    int ym = (i->video->height*65536)/i->height;
    msg("scaling from %dx%d to %dx%d\n", 
            i->video->width, i->video->height,
            i->width, i->height
            );

    memset(i->buffer, 255, i->width*i->height*4);
    for(y=0,yv=0;y<i->height;y++,yv+=ym) {
        int*src = &((int*)i->vrbuffer)[(yv>>16)*i->video->width];
        int*dest = &((int*)i->buffer)[y*i->width];
        for(x=0,xv=0;x<i->width;x++,xv+=xm) {
            dest[x] = src[xv>>16];
        }
    }
    //memcpy(i->buffer, i->vrbuffer, i->width*i->height*4);
}

static int writeAudioOnly(v2swf_internal_t*i)
{
    if(i->showframe) {
        i->fpspos += i->fpsratio;
        /* skip frames */
        if(i->fpspos<1.0) {
            return 0;
        }
        writeShowFrame(i);
    }
    i->showframe = 1;
    return 1;
}

static int getframe(v2swf_internal_t*i)
{
    if(!i->skipframes)
        return videoreader_getimage(i->video, i->vrbuffer);
    else {
        int t;
        for(t=0;t<i->skipframes;t++) {
            int ret = videoreader_getimage(i->video, i->vrbuffer);
            if(!ret)
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
    }
}

static int encodeoneframe(v2swf_internal_t*i)
{
    videoreader_t*video = i->video;
    int ret;

    checkInit(i);

    if(i->video_eof && i->audio_eof) {
        if(!i->finished)
            finish(i);
        return 0;
    }

    if(!i->audio_eof && i->video_eof) {
        return writeAudioOnly(i);
    }

    if(!getframe(i) || (i->numframes && i->frames==i->numframes)) 
    {
        i->video_eof = 1;
        msg("videoreader returned eof\n");
        if(i->audio_eof || (i->numframes && i->frames==i->numframes)) {
            finish(i);
            return 0;
        } else {
            return writeAudioOnly(i);
        }
    }

    msg("encoding image for frame %d\n", i->frames);
    if(i->showframe) {
        i->fpspos += i->fpsratio;
        /* skip frames */
        if(i->fpspos<1.0) {
            return 0;
        }
        writeShowFrame(i);
    }
    
    scaleimage(i);

    msg("version is %d\n", i->version);

    if(i->version <= 4) {

        int bmid = i->id++;
        int shapeid = i->id++;
        int width2 = i->width * 4;

        if(i->id>=4) {
            swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_REMOVEOBJECT2);
            swf_SetU16(i->tag, i->id-3);
            i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
            swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_FREECHARACTER);
            swf_SetU16(i->tag, i->id-4);
            i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
        }

        swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_DEFINEBITSJPEG2);
        swf_SetU16(i->tag, bmid);
        swf_SetJPEGBits2(i->tag, i->width, i->height, (RGBA*)i->buffer, i->quality);
        i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
        
        writeShowTags(i, shapeid, bmid, i->width, i->height);

    } else if(i->version == 5) {
        int width2 = i->width * 4;
        int width8 = (i->width+7)/8;
        int height8 = (i->height+7)/8;

        /* the idea is here to only update those jpeg 8x8 blocks
           which actually have changed. This means that we have to keep
           the bitmap from the last frame for the comparison. */

        (i->keyframe)--;
        if(!i->lastbitmap || !i->keyframe) {
            int t, bmid,shapeid;
            cleanup(i);

            if(!i->lastbitmap) {
                msg("Creating bitmap buffer for %dx%d (%dx%d), (%dx%d)\n", i->width, i->height, width2, i->height, width8, height8);
                i->lastbitmap = (U8*)malloc(width2*i->height);
            }
            memcpy(i->lastbitmap, i->buffer, width2*i->height);

            i->keyframe = i->keyframe_interval;

            bmid = i->id++;
            shapeid = i->id++;
            width2 = i->width * 4;
            swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_DEFINEBITSJPEG2);
            swf_SetU16(i->tag, bmid);
            swf_SetJPEGBits2(i->tag, i->width, i->height, (RGBA*)i->buffer, i->quality);
            i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
           
            writeShowTags(i, shapeid, bmid, i->width, i->height);
            return 1;
        } else {
            /* The following looks so ugly because it's somewhat optimized. 
               What it does is walk through all the 8x8 blocks, find those
               which have changed too much and set all others to (R,G,B,A)=(0,0,0,0). 
               It also set's alpha to 255 in those who haven't changed, and
               copies them to lastbitmap.
             */

            int x8, y8;
            //int maxdiff = ((100 - i->quality)*256)/100;
            int maxdiff = i->blockdiff*3;
            for(y8=0;y8<height8;y8++)
            for(x8=0;x8<width8;x8++) {
                int x,y;
                int xl=8,yl=8;
                int yadd;
                U8*d1,*d1b,*d2,*d2b;
                if(x8*8+xl > i->width)
                    xl = i->width - x8*8;
                if(y8*8+yl > i->height)
                    yl = i->height - y8*8;
                d1 = &i->buffer[width2*y8*8+x8*8*4];
                d1b = d1;
                d2 = &i->lastbitmap[width2*y8*8+x8*8*4];
                d2b = d2;
                yadd = width2 - (xl*4);

                if(i->diffmode == DIFFMODE_MAX) {
                    if(blockdiff_max(d1, d2, yadd, maxdiff, xl, yl))
                        goto differ;
                } else if(i->diffmode == DIFFMODE_MEAN) {
                    if(blockdiff_mean(d1, d2, yadd, maxdiff, xl, yl))
                        goto differ;
                } else if(i->diffmode == DIFFMODE_EXACT) {
                    if(blockdiff_exact(d1, d2, yadd, xl, yl))
                        goto differ;
                } else if(i->diffmode == DIFFMODE_QMEAN) {
                    if(blockdiff_qmean(d1, d2, yadd, maxdiff, xl, yl))
                        goto differ;
                }

                for(y=0;y<yl;y++) {
                    for(x=0;x<xl;x++) {
                        *(U32*)d1b = 0;
                        d1b+=4;
                    }
                    d1b += yadd;
                }
                continue;
    differ:
                for(y=0;y<yl;y++) {
                    for(x=0;x<xl;x++) {
                        *(U32*)d2b = *(U32*)d1b;
                        d1b[0] = 255;
                        d1b+=4;d2b+=4;
                    }
                    d1b += yadd; d2b += yadd;
                }
            }

            /* ok, done. Now a) data is zeroed out in regions which haven't changed
                             b) lastbitmap equals the bitmap we were called with
                             c) data's alpha value is set to 255 in regions which did change */

        }

        {
            int bmid = i->id++;
            int shapeid = i->id++;

            swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_DEFINEBITSJPEG3);
            swf_SetU16(i->tag, bmid);
            swf_SetJPEGBits3(i->tag, i->width, i->height, (RGBA*)i->buffer, i->quality);
            i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);

            writeShowTags(i, shapeid, bmid, i->width, i->height);
        }
    } else {
        int quant = 1+(30-(30*i->quality)/100);
        SWFPLACEOBJECT obj;

        swf_GetPlaceObject(0, &obj);
        if(!i->prescale) {
            obj.matrix.sx = obj.matrix.sy = i->scale;
        }

        if(i->stream.frame==0) {
            obj.depth = 1;
            obj.id = 99;
        } else {
            obj.move = 1;
            obj.depth = 1;
            obj.ratio = i->stream.frame;
        }

        swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_VIDEOFRAME);
        swf_SetU16(i->tag, 99);
        if(!(--i->keyframe)) {
            msg("setting video I-frame, ratio=%d\n", i->stream.frame);
            swf_SetVideoStreamIFrame(i->tag, &i->stream, (RGBA*)i->buffer, quant);
            i->keyframe = i->keyframe_interval;
        } else {
            msg("setting video P-frame, ratio=%d\n", i->stream.frame);
            swf_SetVideoStreamPFrame(i->tag, &i->stream, (RGBA*)i->buffer, quant);
        }
        i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);

        swf_ResetTag(i->tag, ST_PLACEOBJECT2);
        swf_SetPlaceObject(i->tag,&obj);
        i->filesize += swf_WriteTag2(&i->out, i->tag);
        i->showframe = 1;
    }
    return 1;
}

static void init_fps(v2swf_internal_t*i)
{
    int oldframerate = i->framerate;
    i->framerate = i->video->fps / i->skipframes;
    i->video_fps = ((int)(i->framerate*256))/256.0;
    if(oldframerate)
        msg("setting new framerate to %f\n", i->framerate);
}

int v2swf_init(v2swf_t*v2swf, videoreader_t * video)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int t=0;
    v2swf_internal_t* i;
    msg("v2swf_init()\n");
    memset(v2swf, 0, sizeof(v2swf_t));
    i = (v2swf_internal_t*)malloc(sizeof(v2swf_internal_t));
    memset(i, 0, sizeof(v2swf_internal_t));
    v2swf->internal = i;

    ringbuffer_init(&i->r);

    i->skipframes = 1;
    i->framerate = 0;
    i->video = video;
    init_fps(i);

    msg("video: %dx%d, fps %f\n", video->width, video->height, video->fps);

    i->blockdiff = 64;
    i->keyframe_interval = 8;
    i->quality = 20;
    i->scale = 65536;
    i->add_cut = 1;
    i->samplerate = 11025;
    i->prescale = 0;
    i->numframes= 0;
    i->skipframes = 0;
    i->head_done = 0;
    i->diffmode = DIFFMODE_QMEAN;
    i->audio_fix = 1.0;
    i->fixheader = 0;
    i->fpsratio = 1.00000000000;
    i->fpspos = 0.0;
    i->bitrate = 32;
    i->version = 6;
    i->buffer = 0;
    i->lastbitmap = 0;
    i->filesize = 8;
    i->frames = 0;
    i->id = 1;
    i->lastid = 1;
    i->keyframe = 1;
    i->showframe = 0;

    memset(&i->out, 0, sizeof(writer_t));
    memset(&i->out2, 0, sizeof(writer_t));

    return 0;
}
int v2swf_read(v2swf_t*v2swf, void*buffer, int len)
{
    v2swf_internal_t* i;
    int l;
    msg("v2swf_read(%d)\n", len);
    i = (v2swf_internal_t*)v2swf->internal;

    while(!i->finished && i->r.available < len) {
        if(!encodeoneframe(i)) {
            break;
        }
    }
    msg("v2swf_read() done: %d bytes available in ringbuffer\n", i->r.available);
    l = ringbuffer_read(&i->r, buffer, len);

    return l;
}
void v2swf_close(v2swf_t*v2swf)
{
    v2swf_internal_t* i = (v2swf_internal_t*)v2swf->internal;
    msg("close(): i->finished=%d\n", i->finished);

    /* needed only if aborting: */
    finish(i);

    msg("freeing memory\n");
    free(v2swf->internal);
    memset(v2swf, 0, sizeof(v2swf_t));
    msg("close() done\n");
}

static int mp3_bitrates[] =
{ 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 0};

void v2swf_setparameter(v2swf_t*v2swf, char*name, char*value)
{
    v2swf_internal_t* i;

    msg("set parameters %s to %s\n", name, value);

    if(!strcmp(name, "verbose")) {
        verbose = 1;
        msg("set parameters %s to %s\n", name, value);
        return;
    }

    if(!v2swf || !v2swf->internal) {
        printf("error- couldn't set parameter %s: not initialized yet\n", name);fflush(stdout);
        return;
    }
    i = (v2swf_internal_t*)v2swf->internal;

    if(!strcmp(name, "flash_version")) {
        i->version = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "audiosync")) {
        i->audio_fix = (int)(atof(value));
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "addcut")) {
        i->add_cut = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "scale")) {
        i->scale = (int)(atof(value)*65536);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "scale65536")) {
        i->scale = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "quality")) {
        i->quality = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "skipframes")) {
        i->skipframes = atoi(value);
        init_fps(i);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "numframes")) {
        i->numframes = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "motioncompensation")) {
        i->domotion = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "prescale")) {
        i->prescale = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "blockdiff")) {
        i->blockdiff = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "fixheader")) {
        i->fixheader = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "samplerate")) {
        i->samplerate = atoi(value);
    } else if(!strcmp(name, "framerate")) {
        i->framerate = atof(value);
        i->fpsratio = i->framerate / i->video_fps;
    }
    else if(!strcmp(name, "mp3_bitrate")) {
        int t=0,o;
        i->bitrate = o = atoi(value);
        if(i->bitrate>160)
            i->bitrate = 160;
        while(mp3_bitrates[t]) {
            if(i->bitrate <= mp3_bitrates[t]) {
                i->bitrate = mp3_bitrates[t];
                break;
            }
            t++;
        }
        msg("bitrate %d requested, setting to %d", o, i->bitrate);
    }
    else if(!strcmp(name, "blockdiff_mode")) {
        if(!strcmp(value, "max")) i->diffmode = DIFFMODE_MAX;
        else if(!strcmp(value, "mean")) i->diffmode = DIFFMODE_MEAN;
        else if(!strcmp(value, "qmean")) i->diffmode = DIFFMODE_QMEAN;
        else if(!strcmp(value, "exact")) i->diffmode = DIFFMODE_EXACT;
        else {
            printf("diffmode %s not recognized\n", value);
            printf("valid diffmodes are: %s\n", "max, mean, qmean, exact");
        }
    }
    else if(!strcmp(name, "keyframe_interval")
            || !strcmp(name, "keyframe")) {
        int k = atoi(value);if(k<=0) k=1;
        i->keyframe_interval = k;
    }
    else {
        printf("Setting encoder.%s not recognized!\n", name);fflush(stdout);
        return;
    }
}
void v2swf_backpatch(v2swf_t*v2swf, char*filename)
{
    FILE* fi;
    unsigned char f;
    v2swf_internal_t* i = (v2swf_internal_t*)v2swf->internal;
    msg("v2swf_backpatch %s\n", filename);
    if(!i) {
        printf("call backpatch before close\n");fflush(stdout);
    }
    fi = fopen(filename, "rb+");
    if(!fi) {
        printf("can't open %s\n", filename);
        exit(1);
    }
    fseek(fi, 4, SEEK_SET);
    f = i->filesize      ;fwrite(&f,1,1,fi);
    f = i->filesize >> 8 ;fwrite(&f,1,1,fi);
    f = i->filesize >> 16;fwrite(&f,1,1,fi);
    f = i->filesize >> 24;fwrite(&f,1,1,fi);
    if(i->version<6) {
        /* no compression- we can backpatch the frames too */
        fseek(fi, i->headersize-2, SEEK_SET);
        f = i->frames        ;fwrite(&f,1,1,fi);
        f = i->frames >> 8   ;fwrite(&f,1,1,fi);
    }
    fclose(fi);
    if(i->fixheader) {
        SWF tmp;
        int fi;
        msg("v2swf_backpatch %s - fix header\n", filename);
        memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
        fi = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
        if(fi>=0) {
            if(swf_ReadSWF(fi, &tmp)>=0) {
                close(fi);
                fi = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_BINARY|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT, 0666);
                if(fi>=0) {
                    swf_WriteSWF(fi, &tmp);
                    close(fi);
                    msg("v2swf_backpatch %s - fix header: success\n", filename);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void v2swf_setvideoparameter(videoreader_t*v, char*name, char*value)
{
    msg("v2swf_setvideoparameter()");
    videoreader_setparameter(v, name, value);
}

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